Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
  • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
  • B60C23/001—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
  • B60C23/003—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
  • B60C23/00372—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by fluid diagrams
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
  • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
  • B60C23/001—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
  • B60C23/003—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
  • B60C23/00309—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors
  • B60C23/00318—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres characterised by the location of the components, e.g. valves, sealings, conduits or sensors on the wheels or the hubs
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
  • B60C23/00—Devices for measuring, signalling, controlling, or distributing tyre pressure or temperature, specially adapted for mounting on vehicles; Arrangement of tyre inflating devices on vehicles, e.g. of pumps or of tanks; Tyre cooling arrangements
  • B60C23/001—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving
  • B60C23/003—Devices for manually or automatically controlling or distributing tyre pressure whilst the vehicle is moving comprising rotational joints between vehicle-mounted pressure sources and the tyres
  • B60C23/00354—Details of valves

Definitions

• the technical sector of the present invention is that of inflation valves for vehicle tires and inflation and deflation systems incorporating such a valve.
• the object of the present invention is to provide a valve making it possible to ensure slow deflation of the tire.
• the subject of the invention is therefore a wheel valve for a vehicle tire of the type comprising a non-return valve, two half-bodies delimiting between them a cavity and assembled with the interposition of a membrane ensuring between said half-bodies a function of seal, the non-return valve being constituted by a tubular element integral with the membrane inside which the closing element is movable between a seat and a base, the closing element being applied against the seat by the pressure prevailing in the tire, characterized in that the closing element is subjected to the action of a magnetic field ensuring its maintenance at the base to keep said valve open and ensuring slow deflation of the tire.
• the closing element is a steel ball cooperating with the seat delimited by a ring inserted in the tubular element.
• the magnetic field is produced using a magnetic element arranged in the vicinity of the membrane.
• the magnetic element is in the form of a ring arranged in a notch of the ring.
• a grid is arranged between the ring and the base of the tubular element to limit the movement of the ball.
• the invention also relates to an installation for remote control of the slow deflation of a tire wheel including a valve, characterized in that it comprises a first solenoid valve disposed on the supply circuit of said valve and three solenoid valves arranged downstream of the first.
• the first solenoid valve is three-way.
• a pressure of compressed air is applied to the ball using the solenoid valve to ensure its distance from the seat and thus to put the tire in communication with the outside environment through the solenoid valve.
• a very first advantage of the valve according to the invention lies in the fact that the valve is retained at the magnet as long as the exhaust air flow rate is low.
• Another advantage lies in the simplicity of construction of the slow deflation system.
• FIG. 1 is a diametrical section of the valve according to the invention
• FIGS. 2 and 3 represent two other operating positions of the valve
• FIG. 4 shows an embodiment of the remote control installation.
• a valve 1 in section consisting of a body 2 composed of two half-bodies 3 and 4 , made of a suitable material, assembled so removable or not, face against face, and machined to delimit together a cavity 5.
• the half-bodies 3 and 4 pinch between them and by their peripheral edges an elastically deformable membrane 6 which divides the cavity 5 into two chambers 7a and 7b.
• the half-body 3 has a connector 8 opening into the chamber 7a and intended to be put in relation with the line 9 of the control circuit described more fully in relation to FIG. 4.
• the half-body 4 advantageously has in its central part a bore 10 opening in the chamber 7b and intended to be connected by any suitable means to a supply duct of the vehicle wheel.
• the membrane 6 is associated with a controlled valve 11 consisting of a tubular element 12 connected to a base 13 whose peripheral ring is integrated in the membrane 6 which delimits a bead 14 or annular seal intended to surround the orifice of the bore 10 in order to isolate the latter from chamber 7b.
• a controlled valve 11 consisting of a tubular element 12 connected to a base 13 whose peripheral ring is integrated in the membrane 6 which delimits a bead 14 or annular seal intended to surround the orifice of the bore 10 in order to isolate the latter from chamber 7b.
• the bead 14 is formed directly by the membrane 6.
• the tubular element 12 is subjected to the action of a helical spring 15 bearing on the base 13 and the internal wall of the half-body 3.
• the tubular element 12 also integrates a sheath 16 delimiting a seat 17 on which a ball 18 comes to bear in order to close the chamber 19 delimited by the sheath 16 in communication with the bore 10.
• the movement of the ball 18 is
• the role of the spring 15 is to constantly push the membrane 6 towards the half-body 4 and maintain the bead 14 against this half-body and thus isolate the bore 10 of the chamber 7b which communicates with the ambient medium by lights of exhaust 21.
• the sheath 16 is provided at the base 13 with a notch in which a magnetic element 22 is inserted.
• the ball 18 constituting an element for closing the chamber 19 is subjected to the action of a magnetic field when it is at the grid 20 ensuring its maintenance at the base 13 to maintain said valve open and ensure slow deflation of the tire as will be explained below.
• the force of the magnet 22 is calculated so as to overcome at least the weight of the ball 18 and the result of the aerodynamic forces exerted by the air flow passing through the chamber 19.
• valve 1 In the configuration shown in Figure 1 the valve 1 is not stressed by the inflation and deflation system. It is assumed that the tire is already inflated and the pressure keeps the valve 11 closed by applying the ball 18 constantly against the seat 17 to isolate the chamber 7a. On the other hand, the spring 15 maintains the bead 14 constantly in abutment against the half-body 4 and thus closes the chamber 7b.
• FIG 2 there is shown the position of the valve 1 for rapid deflation as described in the French patent cited above.
• the chamber 7a is placed under vacuum in order to act antagonistically to the spring 15 and bring the membrane 6 back to the position shown.
• the bead 14 is therefore no longer in abutment against the half-body 4 and the communication is established between the bore 10 and the exhaust ports 21 to rapidly evacuate the fluid under pressure from the tire.
• FIG. 3 shows the position of the valve 1 for slow deflation of the tire. This possibility is important for the driver of the vehicle because rapid deflation can endanger the operation of this vehicle.
• the valve 1 thus produced can be integrated into a remote control installation for the tire or tires of a vehicle as shown in FIG. 4.
• an installation 30 consisting of an assembly 31 at each wheel 33 of the vehicle not shown and an assembly 32 at the level of the driver's cabin, the chassis of the vehicle or at any other suitable location.
• Each wheel 33 is suitably fixed to a hub 34 by means of a rim 35.
• the hub 34 is conventionally connected to a rolling axle 36 of the vehicle.
• the valve 1 is fixed to the wheel 37 in an appropriate manner using a rotary joint 41 and is connected to a valve 38 of the tire 33 by means of a pipe 39.
• the valve 1 is mounted close from the axis xx 'to the axis 36 of the wheel. This axis 36 is pierced with a pipe 40 for placing the assembly 32 and the valve 1 in communication using a conduit 42.
• the assembly 32 consists of four solenoid valves 43, 44, 45 and 46.
• the solenoid valve 43 is a three-way solenoid valve which is positioned upstream of the other three solenoid valves. It ensures the opening and closing of the pipe 42 towards the valve 1. It also provides a function released into the open air using the third channel indicated. Thus, it suffices to duplicate only the valve 4 as many times as the vehicle has wheels.
• the solenoid valve 44 is in relation to a source of compressed air 47 making it possible to supply the wheel 33 with compressed air.
• the solenoid valve 45 is in relation to a source 48 of vacuuming for controlling the valve 1 in vacuum.
• the solenoid valve 46 is in relation to a mechanism 49 for throttling the pipeline controlled by a coil 50 to control a variable air flow as a function of the number of valves 43 piloted towards the wheels 33.
• Rapid deflation is ensured by controlling the opening of the solenoid valve 45 which by the vacuum applied in the chamber 7a compresses the spring 15 and places the tire in communication with the chamber 7b and the exhaust ports 21 with the external environment.
• the installation according to the invention also allows easy control of the inflation pressure using a pressure gauge 51 connected to the pipe 52 connecting the solenoid valves 43 and 46.
• the ball 18 is lifted off as explained above and the solenoid valve 43 open and solenoid valve 46 closed and after stabilization of the pressure the measurement is read. After reading, the solenoid valve 43 is opened to close the valve 1 by causing the movement of the ball and its application against the seat.

Landscapes

• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Check Valves (AREA)
• Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
• Tires In General (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=27619727

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (6)

Families Citing this family (10)

Family Cites Families (10)

• 2002
  • 2002-01-29 FR FR0201058A patent/FR2835304B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 2003
  • 2003-01-22 US US10/502,711 patent/US20050121125A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2003-01-22 EP EP20030709896 patent/EP1470008A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
  • 2003-01-22 BR BR0302582-9A patent/BR0302582A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-01-22 WO PCT/FR2003/000215 patent/WO2003064190A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2003-10-23 ZA ZA200308259A patent/ZA200308259B/en unknown

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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