EP1457635A1 - Closure device for an opening in a building - Google Patents

Abstract

A building has a door or window aperture with a fixed outer frame (10) and a hinged inner frame. The outer frame is fixed within a surrounding secondary frame (20) that is essentially a panel and defines a panel plane. The two planes are essentially parallel. The panel has overlapping skins (25, 27) embracing the frame (10). The panel and outer frame are permanently secured by pin fixtures.

Description

Technical field

The present invention relates to a building opening termination arrangement a frame and a device for fastening the frame in one Building opening according to the preamble of the independent claim, wherein the frame can in particular be a window or door frame.

State of the art

It is known to close the frame of a window, a door or a similar building opening with significantly smaller external circumference dimensions than the light mass of the building opening (also as a wall light opening, window or Door recess) in which the frame is to be inserted in order to the completion of the building opening. In the space between the Frame and the inner edges of the building opening (also called Building opening edge sides), which limit the building opening then plate-shaped frame connecting parts are arranged. These frame connectors can be arranged such that they enclose a frame or a total Form a frame extension, which the building opening in the area between the Frame and the inner edge of the building opening tightly. The frame is thus not inserted directly into the building opening, but into one of the Frame connecting parts formed frame enclosure, which in turn in the Building opening is inserted and holds the frame in the building opening or attached. On the one hand, the frame connection parts have the function of fastening elements, which fix the frame in the building opening, and on the other hand the function of closing elements, which the building opening between the Complete the frame and the edge of the building opening. A building opening completion arrangement of this type with window frames and one Frame fastening device with plate-shaped frame connection parts is provided, is in the document EP-A1-1 191180 (Kurt Steineberg GmbH) described.

Overall, the building opening termination arrangement of the type mentioned above comparatively poor thermal insulation properties.

Presentation of the invention

The object of the invention is to belong to the technical field mentioned at the beginning Building opening termination arrangement to create what good heat insulation properties having.

The problem is solved by the features of the independent claims Are defined. According to the invention, a building opening termination arrangement a frame that defines a frame level, and a Frame fastening device for rigid fastening of the frame in a building opening. The frame fastening device comprises a frame connection part, which is essentially plate-shaped and a plate level (the level its main surface or main page). When assembled, the Building opening termination arrangement, i.e. when the frame is attached using the frame fastening device is fixed rigidly in the building opening, is the frame connector between a peripheral side of the frame and that peripheral side facing the building opening edge such that the plate level of the frame connection part is aligned parallel to the frame level. The frame fastening device further comprises connecting means designed in this way and are arranged to be in the assembled state of the building opening termination assembly at least from the frame circumference side to the building opening edge side extend and a direct tensile connection between the frame and the building opening edge.

The connecting means extend over the entire distance between the Frame peripheral side and the building opening edge side facing this, wherein the frame directly, i.e. regardless of that between the frame perimeter side and the frame connection part arranged on this side of the building opening edge, Connect tensile to the edge of the building opening. The most tensile Connection between the frame and the building opening edge is made solely by the connection means created, but not by the frame connector. Consequently the frame connection part does not need any tensile forces to fix the frame in the building opening and / or transfer. For the construction of the The frame connection part therefore does not have to take any account of the requirement of tensile strength be given more. This creates the possibility that Frame connector in terms of its structure and the material from which it is made is made to optimize for good thermal insulation. The frame connector can in particular be free of any anchoring means in the form of metal rails, Hollow profiles made of metal or plastic, wooden cores or similar be trained as in previously known frame connection parts for anchoring several Lanyards are required, one of which is the frame connector with the frame and the others the frame connector with the building opening edge connect.

The frame connection part of the building opening termination arrangement according to the invention can be a frame extension part, the top, side or bottom of the Frame then arranged between this and the building opening edge is on the corresponding side of the frame the space on this side between the frame and the edge of the building opening. It can especially in alignment with the frame between the frame and the Building opening edge can be arranged. In the case of a top to the top of the Frame connecting frame connecting part can also be used as a wall a roller shutter box can be formed, which is arranged above the frame and for receiving a roll screen armor rolled up on a roll screen shaft (i.e. a roller shutter curtain or a roller shutter curtain).

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connecting means comprise an elongated threaded rod provided with a first screw thread and a screw fastener that mates with a second mating one Screw thread is provided and with the threaded rod by means of the first and second screw thread is connectable in the manner of a screw connection.

A first part of the from the threaded rod and the screw connection element formed part pair (i.e. either the threaded rod or the screw connection element) is on the frame side with regard to the connecting means (i.e. on the the frame facing side of the connecting means) arranged and with Provide frame holding means for holding the frame on this first part. The first part can be designed as a separate part that can be detached from the frame. As an alternative, however, the first part can also be an integral part of the Frame, e.g. as a threaded rod, like a threaded bolt is firmly formed on the frame, or as a screw connection element in Form of a threaded hole formed in the frame, with an internal thread is provided. In the case of a first part that is an integral part of the framework is formed, the frame holding means are also integral by the Part of the frame formed connecting part between the threaded bolt and the rest of the frame or between the threaded hole and the rest of the frame educated.

The second part of the pair of fastener parts is related to the fastener Building opening edge (i.e. on the building opening edge Side of the connecting means) arranged and with edge support means for Attach the second part to the edge of the building opening.

Because of the screw connection between the two parts of the connecting means According to this embodiment of the invention, the possibility is created that Easy to adjust the total length of the lanyard to match the desired one Connection length between the edge of the building opening and the frame adapt.

Instead of connecting means to create a screw connection are fundamental also other connecting means for use in the invention Building opening termination arrangement suitable. For example, a one-piece elongated Connecting element for connecting the frame to the edge of the building opening be provided. However, the connecting means are advantageously similar to that above-mentioned connection means based on a screw connection also formed in two parts, a first part with frame holding means is provided for holding the frame on this first part and the second part with Edge support means for attaching the second part to the edge of the building opening is provided, and wherein the first part is connectable to the second part such that the entire length of the connecting means is optionally adjustable. For tensile strength Connection of the first with the second part are also screw connections Clamp connections, adhesive connections, wedge connections, hook connections, snap connections or other connection types possible.

In the case of two-part connection means according to the above-mentioned embodiment of the invention, the frame support means advantageously comprise one projecting anchoring device projecting on the frame side, which in a Frame-shaped connecting groove can be inserted such that the anchoring device is held transversely to the longitudinal direction of the groove by a positive connection to a Tension-resistant connection between the frame and the first part of the pair of connecting means to accomplish. Those based on positive locking Frame holder means are particularly easy and reliable to attach to the frame, to keep this. Anchoring devices of this type are e.g. in the Document EP-A1-1 191 180 (Kurt Steineberg GmbH). The anchoring device can be formed in one part or in several parts. One piece trained anchoring device can directly on the first, holding the frame Be part of the connecting means-part pair. As an alternative, a one-piece anchoring device also as a separate, e.g. plate-shaped part can be formed which on the first part e.g. using a nut, a mounting flange or other suitable means tensile attached is.

According to an advantageous variant of the invention, further adjustment means for optional adjustment of the width of the anchoring device is provided. this makes possible the use of the same anchoring device for different ones Frames that are provided with connecting grooves of different widths.

The edge holding means which can be attached to the edge of the building opening preferably have a flat, plate-shaped holding section, which on at least one side a direction transverse to the plate plane of the frame connector from the frame connector protrudes away. In their protruding away from the frame connector Area is essentially the holding section with at least one to the plate level parallel through hole, through which a through screw push-through and at the edge of the building opening or firmly with it connected mounting flange is screwed. By means of the Pass through hole in the holding part of the edge holding means Push-through screw becomes a tensile connection between the edge support means (and thus the connecting means for connecting the frame to the Building opening edge) and the building opening edge. By the through hole in a protruding transversely to the plate plane away from the frame connection part Area of the holding section is formed, the possibility is created initially the building opening termination arrangement together with the frame, the frame connection part and to install the connecting means in the building opening and only then the holding section (and thus the connecting means) at the edge of the building opening screw what in the case of completely the front of the Frame attachment part arranged edge support means would not be possible.

Of course, the edge holding means can also do more than just one only plate-shaped holding part protruding away from the frame connecting part exhibit. According to an advantageous variant of the invention, the edge holding means have at least a first plate-shaped holding section on the one of the protrudes away from both main sides of the frame connection part, and a second plate-shaped holding part on the opposite side of the frame connector protrudes away from the other main side of the frame connector. Both holding parts are each with a through hole for a push-through screw Mistake. This allows the edge retention means on either side of the Screw the frame connector to the edge of the building opening.

Advantageously, in the case of connecting means with one of a Threaded rod and a screw connecting element formed the pair of parts Screw connection element designed as a cap nut, one with an internal thread provided blind hole. Such a cap nut can easily Type with edge support means (if the cap nut is the second one arranged on the edge Is part of the connecting means part pair) or with frame holding means (if the cap nut is the first part of the connecting means part pair arranged on the frame side is) be equipped.

According to a further advantageous aspect of the invention is in the frame connection part an upright and parallel to the plate level through the frame connector leading connection passage formed, wherein in the assembled state of the building opening arrangement further the connecting means (for connecting the Frame with the building opening edge) are arranged so that they are pass this connection passage. By the connection means in the connection passage leading upright through the frame connection part are arranged, they are hidden in the area of the frame connection part by this and not visible there. This will give the building opening termination assembly an advantageous appearance reached.

Basically, however, other arrangements of the connecting means for the Building opening termination arrangement according to the invention possible, this e.g. can also be arranged visibly in the area of the frame connecting part.

The frame connection part of an inventive Building opening termination arrangement can be constructed in sandwich construction and a middle core plate made of a heat insulating material, the between two cover plates forming the outer surfaces of the frame connection part arranged and connected to them. The core plate and the two cover plates are arranged parallel to each other and define the position of the plate plane of the Frame connecting part. The core plate can be made of a heat insulating Foam plastic such as Be made of polystyrene. The cover plates can be made of PVC, other suitable plastics, fiber material or metal (in particular made of aluminum). Furthermore, the core plate can be a particularly good one To ensure thermal insulation, completely free of any anchoring means be trained, as in previously known Frame connection parts required for anchoring several connecting means were to the frame connector on the one hand with the frame and on the other hand to connect with the edge of the building opening.

In the case of one provided with a core plate and cover plates, it is advantageous Frame connection part, which has an edge through the frame connection part has leading connection passage, the connection passage only in the Core plate trained. Such a frame connector is particularly simple and inexpensive to manufacture.

According to a further advantageous aspect of the invention, a building opening termination arrangement has a frame that defines a frame level, and a frame fastening device for rigid fastening of the frame in a building opening. The frame fastening device comprises a frame connection part, which is essentially plate-shaped and a plate level Are defined. In the assembled state of the building opening termination arrangement, i.e. if the frame is rigidly in the building opening by means of the frame fastening device is attached, the frame connector is essentially between a peripheral side of the frame and the building opening edge side facing this peripheral side arranged so that the plate level of the frame connector is aligned parallel to the frame plane. The frame connector further has on the frame side a first widening section extending parallel to the plate plane on which in the assembled state of the building opening termination arrangement on one side of the frame over that of the frame connector facing peripheral side of the frame also protrudes and the frame overlapped at least partially parallel to the plate plane. Because of this overlap becomes the butt joint formed between the frame connection part and the frame covers. This makes the tightness of the building opening termination arrangement improved and guaranteed an advantageous appearance of the same. In addition, through the overlap facilitates the assembly of the building opening termination arrangement, by the part of the frame connection part overlapping the frame as a mounting stop for attaching the frame connector to the frame.

It goes without saying that this aspect of the invention is not mandatory in the Connection with the aspect of the connection means must be realized, the one direct tensile connection between the frame and the edge of the building opening create.

In the case of a frame connection part provided with a core plate and cover plates the first widening part of the frame connection part only by one of the be formed two cover plates, which cover plate in the assembled state of the Building opening termination arrangement on the frame side beyond the core plate protrudes and at least partially overlaps the frame parallel to the plate plane. As a result, there is already a good visual cover between the frame connection part and reached the butt joint formed. As an alternative to one only a widening section formed from a cover plate, in addition to the Cover plate additionally also include a portion of the core plate, this core plate portion connects to the part of the cover plate overlapping the frame and also at least partially the frame parallel to the plate level on one side overlaps. Because of the good thermal insulation ability of the core plate additionally the thermal insulation ability of the building opening termination arrangement improves what is especially in the case of frames made of metal as proves advantageous. The first widening part of the frame connection part can even be designed and arranged so that they are rigid in the building opening attached frame essentially completely overlapped and up to one to this frame adjoining sash frame, which is rigid with respect to the the building opening assembled frame from the first widening section of the Frame connector is pivoted away and back again to an optional To enable opening and closing of the building opening. In the case of one heat-insulating material manufactured first widening section (such as one first widening section consisting of a cover plate section and a core plate section a frame connection part constructed in sandwich construction) through this measure a particularly good thermal insulation ability of the building opening termination arrangement reached.

In addition to the first widening section, the frame connection part can also be on the frame side have a second widening section which is parallel to the first Widening section extends and on the opposite side of the frame over the peripheral side of the frame facing the frame connection part protrudes, with this second widening the frame parallel to Frame level at least partially overlapped. This measure will Possibility created that formed between the frame connector and the frame Cover the butt joint on both sides of the frame. This can cause tightness the building opening termination arrangement can be further improved. In addition, due to the overlap of the frame on both sides, the assembly of the building opening termination arrangement further facilitated by the parts overlapping the frame of the frame connection part exactly center it with respect to the frame.

According to a preferred method for installing a building opening termination arrangement according to the invention in a building opening is in a first Step in a manufacturing facility of the company that is distant from the building (i.e. the construction site) Frame connected to the connecting means and to the frame connector put together to form an assembly unit, the frame, the frame connector and comprises the connecting means. This assembly unit is then transported to the building in a second step. After that, in a third Step the assembly unit as a whole into the building opening. Then, in a fourth step, the connecting means with the edge of the building opening connected, creating a direct tensile connection between the Frame and the building opening edge is created. This procedure indicates the Advantage on that the majority of the work in the manufacturing facility can be carried out and only a minimum at the construction site itself Assembly work must be carried out.

From the following detailed description and the entirety of the claims there are further advantageous embodiments and combinations of features of the Invention.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1

Eine Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer ersten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Teilansicht;

Fig. 2

ein erstes Detail der Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung aus Fig. 1 in einer vereinfachten perspektivische Detailansicht;

Fig. 3

ein weiteres Teil der Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung aus Fig. 1 in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht;

Fig. 4

ein Detail einer Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer zweiten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht;

Fig. 5

ein Detail einer Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer dritten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht;

Fig. 6

ein Detail einer Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer vierten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht;

Fig. 7

eine Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer fünften bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Teilansicht;

Fig. 8

eine Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer sechsten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Teilansicht;

Fig. 9

ein Detail einer Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer siebten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht;

Fig. 10

ein Detail einer Gebäudeöffnungsabschlussanordnung gemäss einer achten bevorzugten Ausführungsart der Erfindung in einer vereinfachten perspektivischen Detailansicht.

The drawings used to explain the exemplary embodiments show:

Fig. 1

A building opening termination arrangement according to a first preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective partial view;

Fig. 2

a first detail of the building opening termination arrangement of Figure 1 in a simplified perspective detail view.

Fig. 3

another part of the building opening termination arrangement from FIG. 1 in a simplified perspective detail view;

Fig. 4

a detail of a building opening termination arrangement according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective detail view;

Fig. 5

a detail of a building opening termination arrangement according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective detail view;

Fig. 6

a detail of a building opening termination arrangement according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective detail view;

Fig. 7

a building opening termination arrangement according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective partial view;

Fig. 8

a building opening termination arrangement according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective partial view;

Fig. 9

a detail of a building opening termination arrangement according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective detail view;

Fig. 10

a detail of a building opening termination arrangement according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the invention in a simplified perspective detail view.

In principle, the same parts are provided with the same reference symbols in the figures.

Ways of Carrying Out the Invention

The building opening termination arrangement shown in FIGS. 1-3 comprises a window frame 10 defining a frame level (the window level) and one Fastening device for rigid fastening of the window frame in one Building opening (not shown, also called window opening). The frame fastening device has a plate-shaped frame connection part 20 on and connecting means 30, 40 to create a direct tensile connection between the window frame 10 and the building opening edge (not shown).

Fig. 1 shows the building opening termination assembly in the assembled state as it is is inserted in the window opening. 2, the connecting means 30, 40 of the in Figures 1-3 1-3 building opening arrangement in isolation and Fig. 3 shows these connecting means 30, 40 in their with the window frame 10 connected state, the frame connecting part for the sake of clarity 20 is not shown in Fig. 3.

The connecting means 30, 40 comprise an elongated threaded rod 30, which on their one longitudinal end is provided with an external thread 32. On that of the external thread 32 distant longitudinal end is a protruding anchoring device in Shape of a cuboid anchoring plate 34 firmly on the threaded rod 30 appropriate. The anchoring plate 34 serves to create a tensile connection between the threaded rod 30 and the window frame 10.

The connection means 30, 40 further comprise a screw connection element in FIG Form of a cap nut 40, which has a portion 42, one with an internal thread provided blind hole. The internal thread of the cap nut 40 and that External threads 32 of the threaded rod 30 are designed to match one another, that the cap nut 40 on the part provided with the external thread 32 Threaded rod 30 is screwable.

A flat, plate-shaped holding part 44 is formed on the cap nut 40, which approximately at right angles to the blind hole from the one provided with the blind hole Lot 42 of the cap nut 40 extends away. The length of the holding section 44 is such dimensioned that the holding section 44 in the assembled state that shown in Figures 1-3 Building opening completion arrangement considerably over the main area of the Frame connector 20 protrudes (i.e. away from the frame connector 20). at the building opening termination arrangement shown in Figures 1-3 is the Length of the holding section 44 slightly larger than the thickness of the whole Frame connecting part 20. In the holding section 44 is in the area of its with the Blind bore provided portion 42 of the cap nut 40 distal longitudinal end Through hole 46 formed approximately parallel to the blind bore of the cap nut 40 is. A through-screw (not shown) can be pushed through and screwed onto the edge of the window opening in order to Screw cap nut 40 tightly to the edge of the window opening.

The frame connection part 20 is constructed in a sandwich construction and has a core plate 22 on, which is made of a heat insulating material in the form of foamed Polystyrene is made. The core plate 22 is between two the outer surfaces of the frame connector forming cover plates 24, 26 arranged and with them connected, these cover plates 24, 26 being made of PVC. The core plate 22 and the two cover plates 24, 26 are each arranged parallel to one another, these being Parallel position defines the parallel position of the plate level of the frame connection part 20.

The thickness of the core plate 22 essentially corresponds to the thickness of the window frame 10. In the area of the end face of the frame connection part facing the window frame 10 20 are the two cover plates 24, 26 on the frame side Core plate 22 in front and form protruding broadening portions 25, 27 of the Frame connecting part 20, these protruding widening parts 25, 27 in the assembled state of the building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 1 partially overlap the frame 10.

In the core plate 22 is an upright and parallel to the plate level of the frame connector 20 leading through the entire frame connecting part 20 straight passage 28 (also referred to as connecting passage 28). This connecting passage 28 is dimensioned such that the threaded rod in it 30 with the exception of their anchoring plate 34 and the cap nut 40 with the exception their holding section 44 can be received in such a way that when the Threaded rod 30 and the cap nut 40 with respect to the frame connection part 20 in Longitudinal direction no significant forces from the threaded rod 30 and the cap nut 40 are transferred to the frame connector 20.

The window frame 10 is designed as a PVC hollow profile. In its the frame connector 20 facing peripheral side (which is an end face of the window frame) a connecting groove 12 extending in the direction of the circumferential line is formed. This connecting groove 12 and the anchoring plate attached to the threaded rod 30 34 are designed and dimensioned such that the anchoring plate 34 can be pushed into the connecting groove 12 in the longitudinal direction of the groove and is then held transversely to the longitudinal direction of the groove by positive locking. As soon as the anchoring plate 34 is received in the connecting groove 12, is thus a Connection between the window frame acting tensile to the longitudinal direction of the groove 10 and the threaded rod 30 created.

To the building opening termination arrangement shown in Figures 1-3 in a Building opening (i.e. a window opening) is first in one of the Construction site distant manufacturing site of the window frame 10 with the connecting means 30, 40 connected and together with the frame connecting part 20 an assembly unit composed of the frame 10, the frame connector 20 and the connecting means 30, 40 comprises.

To achieve this, first the threaded rod 30 with the one with the external thread 32 provided longitudinal end ahead of that with the protruding cover plates 24, 26 provided end face of the frame connection part 20 in the in the frame connection part 20 formed connecting passage 28 inserted in such a way that the longitudinal end of the threaded rod 30 provided with the anchoring plate 34 still protrudes from the connecting passage 28. Then the frame connector 20 with its widening sections 25, 27 above provided end face on the circumferential side provided with the connecting groove 12 of the window frame 10 is arranged so that the frame connection part 20 is arranged substantially in alignment with the window frame 10 and via the Core plate 22 projecting widening portions 25, 27 the adjacent Overlap the frame section. Due to the widening parts overlapping the frame 10 25, 27, the frame connector 20 is centered with respect to the frame 10. The frame connecting part 20 is in the longitudinal direction of the slot with respect to the frame 10 arranged offset such that the anchoring plate 34 next to the longitudinal end the connecting groove 12 is located. Then the frame connecting part 20 in the longitudinal direction of the groove shifted with respect to the window frame 10 and thereby the anchoring plate 34 inserted in the longitudinal direction of the groove in the connecting groove 12 and therein in Longitudinal direction shifted until the desired position of the frame connection part 20 with respect to the window frame 10 is reached. Next, the cap nut 40 of the end of the connection passage 28 distant from the anchor plate 34 forth inserted into the connecting passage 28 and on that with the external thread 32 provided longitudinal end of the threaded rod 30 screwed on until the flat holding part 44 of the cap screw 40 is present on the frame connection part 20.

In this state, shown in FIG. 1, it carries along via the screw connection the cap nut 40 connected threaded rod 30 essentially by the in the frame connector 20 trained connecting passage 28, which Frame connector 20 in the direction of the connecting passage 28 between the Holding portion 44 of the cap nut 40 and the window frame 10 is held. there is the threaded rod 30 at its longitudinal end provided with the external thread 32 connected to the cap nut 40 via the screw connection, while they at their longitudinal end provided with the anchoring plate 34 tensile with the Window frame 10 is connected. This forms the frame 10, the Frame connecting part 20 and connecting means 30, 40 in the form of the cap nut 40 and of the threaded rod 30 overall building opening termination assembly an assembly unit.

This assembly unit is transported to the building and there as a whole into the desired one Building opening (window opening) used so that the cap nut 40th with its holding part 44 projecting laterally beyond the frame connecting part 20 rests directly on its assigned edge side of the building opening edge. Subsequently a through-screw is formed by the 44 formed in this holding section Through hole 46 inserted and screwed into the edge of the building opening. This creates a tensile connection between the cap nut 40 and the edge of the building opening created. Via the threaded rod connected to the cap nut 40 30 is thus also the window frame 10 connected to the threaded rod 30 connected to the edge of the building opening with tensile strength.

4 shows the connecting means in a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 shown according to a second preferred embodiment of the invention. In the 4 shown connection means comprise a cap nut 140, which is identical to the cap nut 40 shown in Fig. 2 is formed, as well as an elongated Threaded rod 130, which has a continuous external thread along its entire length 132 is provided. The connecting means shown in Fig. 4 include an anchoring plate 134, which is provided with a U-shaped slot, whose thickness corresponds to the diameter of the threaded rod 130, and one Screw nut 135 with an external thread 132 of the threaded rod 130 corresponding internal thread. The anchor plate 134 is by means of the slot Can be guided over the threaded rod 130 and by means of the screw nut 135 on one Longitudinal end of the threaded rod 130 can be screwed tight to an anchoring device to form, with the help of the threaded rod 130 in a groove of a frame (not shown) can be anchored in an analogous manner, as is shown in FIG. 3 for the threaded rod 30 is shown. The cap nut 140 is then on the screw nut 135th distal end of the threaded rod 130 screwed and is used for attachment the same at a window opening edge (not shown).

5 shows the connecting means in a further representation corresponding to FIG. 2 230, 240 according to a third preferred embodiment of the invention shown. They in turn include one provided with an external thread 232 Threaded rod 240 and one with an internal thread matching the external thread 232 provided cap nut 240, the threaded rod 240 and the cap nut 230 can be connected to one another in the manner of a screw connection. 5 The connecting means 230, 240 shown differ from those in FIG. 2 connecting means 30, 40 shown only in that the threaded rod 240 with edge holding means 244, 246 for attaching the threaded rod 240 a window opening edge (not shown) while the cap nut 230 with frame holding means 234 for holding a window frame (not shown) is provided, which is identical to the window frame shown in Figures 1 and 3 is trained.

For this purpose 244, 246 is at one longitudinal end that with an external thread 232 provided threaded rod 240 a flat, plate-shaped holding part 244 is formed, which extends approximately at right angles from the threaded rod and with one to the Threaded rod parallel through hole 246 for inserting a push-through screw is provided. The attached to the threaded rod 240 shown in FIG. 5 The holding section is essentially identical to that shown in FIG. 2 Holding portion 44 is formed, which is attached to the cap nut 40. Furthermore, the Cap nut 230 is a threaded bush 242, in which one is provided with an internal thread Blind hole is formed. At the closed end of the threaded bush an anchoring plate 234 firmly attached to create a tensile Connection between the window frame and the cap nut 230 is used. The at the in Fig. 5 shown cap nut 230 attached anchor plate 234 is in Essentially identical to the anchoring plate 34 shown in FIG. 2 formed, which is attached to the threaded rod 30.

FIG. 6 shows a building opening closure arrangement in a representation corresponding to FIG. 3 according to a fourth preferred embodiment of the invention. The building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 6 comprises one Wood-made window frame 310, a plate-shaped frame connector (not shown in FIG. 6 for the sake of clarity) and one Threaded rod 330. The threaded rod 330 is in the area of a longitudinal end an external thread 323, which is designed such that the threaded rod 330 with this longitudinal end leading directly into a frame 310 Bore is screwable to a tensile connection between the frame 310 and the threaded rod 330 to create. At the other longitudinal end is at the Threaded rod 330 a holding part 344 provided with a through hole 346 formed, which is identical to the holding portion 244 shown in FIG. 5 and for attaching the threaded rod to a window opening edge (not shown) serves.

FIG. 7 shows a building opening termination arrangement in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 according to a fifth preferred embodiment of the invention shown. The building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 7 comprises a window frame 410 made of wood, a plate-shaped one Frame connecting part 420 and a threaded rod 430, which are identical to that in FIG. 6 threaded rod 330 shown is formed. In the frame connector 420 is a upright and parallel to the plate level of the frame connection part 420 through the entire Frame connecting part 420 formed through passage. In the The end face of the frame connection part 420 facing the frame 410 is an in Longitudinal direction of this end face (i.e. parallel to the plate level of the frame connection part 420) extending first groove. In the the frame connector 420 facing circumferential side of the frame 410 (the one end face of the frame 410), a second groove is formed, the two grooves in the 7 shows the assembled state of the building opening termination arrangement are essentially mirror images of each other.

Between the frame connector 420 and the frame 410 is in the two corresponding grooves a centering spring 450 is added, which in the manner of a Tongue-and-groove wood connection for exact centering of the frame connection part 420 serves with respect to the frame 410. In the centering spring 450 is a Passage formed in the assembled state of the building opening termination assembly aligned with the passage formed in the frame connector 420 is arranged. In the assembled state of the building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 7 is the threaded rod 430 by the im Frame connecting part 420 and passages formed in the centering spring 450 passed through and with its screw end provided in one hole of the frame 410, the other, with the Holding part 444 provided longitudinal end from the one formed in the frame connection part 420 Passage protrudes. The holding section 444 is laterally over the edge of the Frame connector 420 in front and is used to attach the threaded rod 430 at the edge of a window opening (not shown).

FIG. 8 shows a building opening closure arrangement in a representation corresponding to FIG. 1 according to a sixth preferred embodiment of the invention. The building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 8 comprises one Window frame 510, a frame connector 520 and connecting means 540 for Creation of a direct tensile connection between the window frame 510 and a window opening edge (not shown), the connecting means 540 one threaded rod designed to hold the window frame 510 (not shown) and a cap nut 540 attachable to the window opening edge. The Window frame 510 and the connecting means 540 of the building opening termination arrangement shown in FIG. 8 are identical to the window frame 10 or the connecting means 30, 40 of the building opening termination arrangement shown in FIGS. 1-3 educated.

The frame connection part 520 shown in FIG. 8 is of sandwich construction constructed and has a core plate 522, which between the two outer surfaces of the frame connecting part forming cover plates 524, 526 and arranged with them connected is. The frame connection part 520 shown in FIG. 8 differs only in terms of its thickness and that on the one side of the frame projecting widening portion 527 overlapping window frame 510 from the frame connection part 20 shown in FIG. 1. The core plate 522 of the in FIG. 8, the frame connection part 520 is thicker than the core plate 22 of the in FIG Fig. 1 shown frame connector 20. The frame side on one side protruding widening portion 527 overlapping window frame 510 includes in addition to a lot of the cover plate 526 also a lot of Core plate 522, which on the part of the cover plate overlapping the frame 510 526 connects and also overlaps the frame 510 parallel to the plate plane. The widening section 527 of the frame connection part 520 is designed in this way and arranged to have the window frame 510 rigidly secured in the window opening completely overlapped. It extends up to one on the window frame 510 adjoining casement 560, which is rigid in the window opening mounted window frame 510 from the widening portion 527 of the frame connector 520 can be pivoted away and back again for optional opening and to close the window opening.

9 shows the connecting means in a representation corresponding to FIG. 2 according to a seventh preferred embodiment of the invention. In the 9 connecting means comprise a flat elongated holding plate 644, an elongated threaded rod 630, which has a continuous length along its entire length External thread 632 is provided, an elongated screw connector 640 and a frame bracket unit 634.

The holding plate 644 is for attachment to a window opening edge (not shown) educated. The threaded rod 630 is tensile at one longitudinal end with the Holding plate 644 and in the area of the other longitudinal end with the screw connection element 640 connectable. The screw connector 640 is wider Can be connected in a tensile manner to the frame mounting unit 634, which is designed in this way is that it can be anchored in a groove of a frame (not shown) in an analogous manner is, as shown in Fig. 3 for the anchor plate 34.

The holding plate 644 corresponds to the connecting means shown in FIG. 9 in its Function and in its dimensions essentially the plate-shaped part 44 of the Cap nut 40 of the connecting means shown in Fig. 1-3. Near one Longitudinal end of the holding plate 644 shown in FIG. 9 is a to in the holding plate 644 Plate level of this holding plate 644 vertical passage is formed without an internal thread. The diameter of this passage is larger than a clearance fit the diameter of the outside wind 632 of the threaded rod 630, but smaller than the diameter of a screw head 631, which at one longitudinal end of the Threaded rod 630 is formed. This is only the one with the Screw thread 632 provided part of the threaded rod 630 through the Passage for the threaded rod 630 can be pushed through, but not the Screw head 631 of the threaded rod 630 Connecting means, the threaded rod 630 is freely rotatable in that in the holding plate 644 trained passage for the threaded rod 630 added, the Screw head 631 is arranged on one side of the holding plate 644 and with the portion of the threaded rod 630 provided with the external thread 632 on that of the Screw head 631 on the far side protrudes from the holding plate 644. The Screw head 631 forms the connection means with respect to in the assembled state a relative displacement parallel to the longitudinal direction of the threaded rod between the Threaded rod 630 and the holding plate 644 a one-sided stop for the Holding plate 644. This is in a direction parallel to Longitudinal threaded rod direction a tensile connection between the holding plate 644 and the threaded rod 630 created.

Is near the longitudinal end distant from the passage for the threaded rod 630 in the holding plate 644 a perpendicular to the plane of the holding plate 644 Through hole 646 formed. Through this through hole 646 is one Push-through screw (not shown) can be pushed through and at the edge of the window opening (not shown) screwable to the holding plate 644 (and thus indirectly screw the threaded rod 630) tight on the edge of the window opening.

The screw connector 640 has a plate-shaped, elongated Retaining wing 641, which in the assembled state of the connecting means parallel to Longitudinal direction of the threaded rod 630 is arranged. At one longitudinal end of the Retaining wing 641 is perpendicular to this a plate-shaped threaded part 642 Screw connection element 640 is molded in such a way that it is in the assembled state the connecting means is arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the threaded rod 630. The plate-shaped threaded part 642 is perpendicular to its plate plane Passage formed, which with an external thread 632 of the threaded rod 630 corresponding internal thread is provided. The threaded rod 630 is with her from the screw head 631 distal longitudinal end in such a way with the internal thread provided passage of the threaded part 642 into and partially through this can be screwed through so that a tensile screw connection between the Threaded rod 603 and the screw connection element 640 is created. Indirectly, this also creates a tensile connection between the Screw connector 640 and the retaining plate 644 created, the Distance between the screw connector 640 and the holding plate 644 by screwing the threaded rod 630 into the with more or less the passage in the threaded part 642 provided with an internal thread is optionally adjustable is.

In the vicinity of the longitudinal end removed from the threaded part 641 of the holding wing Screw connector 640 two to the plate level of the retaining wing vertical through holes 643, 645 are formed. Through one of these Through holes 643, 645 are a bolt 662 and a Guide pin 664 of the frame bracket unit 634 described below push-through to provide a tension-proof connection between the frame bracket unit 634 and the screw connection element 640.

The frame bracket unit 634 includes two substantially identical to each other trained anchor pieces 651, 655. Each of the two anchor pieces 651, 655 has a rectangular guide plate 652, 656 and one also rectangular anchoring plate 653, 657. The guide plate 652, 656 of an anchoring piece 651, 655 is at right angles to Anchoring plate 653, 657 of the anchoring piece 651, 655 arranged and connected to this along a connecting edge, the connecting edge a common longitudinal side of the guide plate 652, 656 and with this connected anchoring plate 653, 657 forms. Overall, the two have Anchoring pieces 651, 655 each have the shape of a plate bent at right angles.

The first anchor piece 651 is relative to the second anchor piece 655 arranged such that the guide plate 652 of the first anchor piece 651 parallel to the guide plate 656 of the second anchoring piece 655 and directly opposed to this, while the anchor plate 653 of the first Anchoring piece 651 and the anchoring plate 657 of the second Anchor piece 655 lie in a common plane. It says Anchoring plate 653 of the first anchoring piece 651 on that of the second Anchoring piece 655 facing away from the connecting edge with the Guide plate 652 of the first anchor piece 651 forward. The opposite is true Anchoring plate 657 of the second anchoring piece 655 on that of the first Anchoring piece 651 facing away from the connecting edge with the Guide plate 656 of the second anchor piece 655 away.

The frame mounting unit 634 further comprises a screw drive, by means of which the two anchoring pieces 651, 655 perpendicular to the plate plane of their Guide plates 652, 656 are adjustable with respect to each other. This will make the Possibility created by means of the screw drive the width of the two Anchoring plates 653, 657 formed anchoring device optionally to adjust to different groove widths of the frame groove (not shown) in which the anchoring device is to be anchored.

The screw drive of the frame mounting unit 634 comprises an elongated one Bolt 662, which runs along its entire length with a continuous External thread is provided. The bolt 662 is perpendicular to Plate level of the guide plates 652, 656 of the two anchoring pieces 651, 655 arranged and extending through one in the guide plate 652 of the first Anchoring piece 651 formed passage, which with a Provide the external thread of the screw bolt 662 with the corresponding internal thread is. The bolt 662 extends further through one in the guide plate 656 of the second anchor piece 655 formed passage without Internal thread through, the screw bolt 662 freely around its longitudinal axis is rotatably received in the passage of the second anchoring piece 655. On both sides of the guide plate 656 of the second anchor piece 655 is each a clamping element 658, 659 in directly adjoining the guide plate 656 Form a screw nut 658 and a lock nut 659 that is locked with this clamped on the bolt 662 so that the bolt 662 free with respect to the guide plate 656 of the second anchoring piece 655 is rotatable, but is fixed in the longitudinal direction of the screw bolt 662. One turn of the bolt 662 about its longitudinal axis thereby causes displacement of the first anchor piece 651 with respect to the second anchor piece 655 along to the bolt 662 (i.e. perpendicular to the planes of the guide plates 652, 656).

To prevent jamming of the screw drive device, the device includes Screw drive further a guide pin 664, which is parallel to the screw pin 662 arranged and fixed to the guide plate 656 of the second anchor piece 655 is attached. The guide pin 664 extends through one in the Guide plate 652 of the first anchor piece 651 formed passage through and is guided through this in the longitudinal direction of the bolt. That is, the Guide pin 664 is the first with respect to guide plate 652 Anchoring piece 651 freely displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the bolt, transverse to However, the longitudinal direction of the bolt is held by the guide plate 651.

For the sake of clarity, the frame mounting unit 634 and that are shown in FIG. 9 Screw connector 640 in spaced apart positions shown. In the assembled state (not shown in FIG. 9) that shown in FIG. 9 Lanyards, however, are the bolt 662 of the frame bracket unit 634 through a through hole 643 in the retaining wing 641 of the Screw connector 640 and the guide pin 664 of Frame bracket unit 634 through the other through hole 645 in the bracket 641 of the screw connection element 640 inserted through to a tensile Connection between the frame bracket unit 634 and the Screw connection element 640 (and therefore indirectly also a tensile one Connection between the frame bracket unit 634 and the holding plate 644) create, in the region of the two through holes 643, 645 of the retaining wing 641 of the screw connector 640 between the guide plates 652, 656 of the two anchoring pieces 651, 655 is arranged. In another, not in the Variant of the invention shown in the figures is for the screw drive instead of one Guide bolt provided a second screw bolt.

10 shows the connecting means in a partial representation corresponding to FIG. 2 partially shown according to an eighth preferred embodiment of the invention. The connection means shown in Fig. 10 comprise a flat elongated one Retaining plate (not shown), an elongated threaded rod (not shown) elongated screw connector 740 and a frame bracket unit 734. The holding plate and the threaded rod of the connecting means shown in Fig. 10 are of the same design as the holding plate 644 or the threaded rod 630 of the in FIG Fig. 9 shown connecting means.

The screw connector 740 shown in FIG. 10 is cylindrical Tube 740 formed, which with an external thread of the threaded rod corresponding internal thread is provided. The threaded rod is in an open End face (not shown) of the tube 740 can be screwed in to a tensile Connection between the threaded rod and the tubular To create screw connector 740.

The frame support unit 734 is the connecting means shown in FIG. 10 composed of only three one-piece parts, namely one Bolts 762 and two angularly shaped anchoring pieces 751, 755, each a rectangular guide plate 752, 756 and a rectangular trained anchoring plate 753, 757. The bolt has one first part, which is provided with an external thread, and a second, thread-free Batch designed as an extension of the first batch.

In the assembled state of the connecting device, as shown in FIG. 10, are the anchor pieces 751 755 on opposite sides of the Screw connector 740 near that of the threaded rod distal longitudinal end arranged such that the guide plates 752, 756 parallel to the longitudinal direction of the tubular screw connector 740 extend and the anchor plates 753, 757 from the guide plates 752, 756 to which they are attached, at right angles to that of Bolt connector 740 protrudes from the far side. The threaded bolt is arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of the screw connection element 740 and leads successively through three passages which are in the guide plate 756 of the second anchor piece 755, in the screw connection element 740 and in the Guide plate 752 of the first anchoring piece 751 are formed. The one in first anchor piece 755 formed passage is with a Provide the external thread of the screw bolt 762 with the corresponding internal thread, and the bolt 762 is so with its threaded portion in this passage added that by rotating the bolt 762 about its longitudinal axis the first anchor piece 755 in the manner of a screw-nut drive in Pin longitudinal direction is adjustable. The passages in the screw connector 740 and in the second anchor piece 751 are not with an internal thread Mistake. The screw bolt 762 is freely rotatable with its threaded part in the Passage formed in the screw connector 740, wherein screw connector 740 with respect to bolt 762 in Pin longitudinal direction is displaceable. Next is the bolt 762 with his unthreaded part in the formed in the second anchor 751 Passage supported such that it is relative to the second anchor piece 751 Although freely rotatable about the bolt axis, it cannot be moved in the longitudinal direction of the bolt is set.

Overall, the bolt 762 and the two anchoring pieces 751, 755 a frame mounting unit 734 is formed, the two of which Anchoring plates 753, 757 formed anchoring device optionally in the Width is adjustable to a different groove width of a frame groove (not shown) to be able to adapt in which to anchor the anchoring device is. The inclusion of the bolt 762 in the screw fastener 740 trained passage ensures a tensile connection between the Frame bracket unit 734 and the screw connector 740 and the with this tensile threaded rod and the tensile with it connected holding plate.

According to further variants of the invention not provided in the figures the frame mounting unit other suitable screw drive devices or other suitable adjustment devices for optional adjustment of the width of the Anchoring device.

In contrast to the cap nuts 40, 140, 540 shown in FIGS. 1-4 and 8, which are generally angular and have blind bore sections, from from which a single plate-shaped holding section is approximately at right angles away extends, has a cap nut (not shown) according to another preferred Embodiment of the invention on a second plate-shaped holding section, which differs from the blind bore section from in the opposite direction to the first holding section extends so that this cap nut has an overall T-shaped shape. This allows the cap nut on both sides of the frame connector Screw the edge of the building opening.

In summary, it should be noted that the invention provides a Building opening arrangement is created, which is a good one Thermal insulation guaranteed.

Claims (12)

Building opening termination arrangement with a frame (10, 310, 410, 510) defining a frame level and a frame fastening device for fastening the frame (10, 310, 410, 510) in a building opening, the frame fastening device comprising a frame connection part (20, 420, 520), which is essentially plate-shaped and is arranged between a peripheral side of the frame (10, 310, 410, 510) and the building opening edge side facing this peripheral side in such a way that the plate plane of the frame connecting part (20, 420, 520) is aligned parallel to the frame plane, characterized in that that the frame fastening device further comprises connecting means (30, 40, 130, 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) which extend from the frame circumferential side to the building opening edge side and a direct tensile connection between the frame (10, 310, 410, 510) and the edge of the building opening. Building opening termination arrangement according to claim 1, characterized in that the connecting means (30, 40, 130, 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) an elongated threaded rod (30, 130, 240, 330, 430, 630) and a screw connection element (40, 140, 230, 540, 640) which can be connected to this in the manner of a screw connection, a first part (30, 130, 230, 640) being one of the threaded rod (30, 130, 240, 330, 430) ) and the screw connecting element (40, 140, 230, 540, 640) formed on the frame side and with frame mounting means (34, 134, 234, 634) for holding the frame (10, 310, 410, 510) on this first part (30 , 130, 230, 640), and wherein a second part (40, 140, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630) of the pair of parts is arranged on the edge of the building opening and with edge holding means (44, 46, 244, 246, 344, 346, 444, 644) for attaching the second part (40, 140, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630) is provided on the edge of the building opening. Building opening termination arrangement according to claim 2, characterized in that the frame holding means (34, 134, 234, 634) comprise a projecting anchoring device (34, 134, 234, 653, 657) which projects into a frame (10, 510) Connecting groove (12) can be inserted in such a way that the anchoring device (34, 134, 234, 653, 657) is held transversely to the longitudinal direction of the groove by positive locking, in order to provide a tensile connection between the frame (10, 510) and the first part (30, 130 , 230, 640). Building opening termination arrangement according to claim 3, characterized in that it further comprises adjusting means (658, 659, 662) for optionally adjusting the width of the anchoring device (653, 657). Building opening termination arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the edge holding means (44, 46, 244, 246, 344, 346, 444, 644) have a holding part (44, 244, 344, 444, 644) which at least one side in a direction transverse to the plate plane of the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) protrudes from the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) and in its area projecting away from the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) with at least one substantially parallel to the plate plane Through hole (46, 246, 346, 646) is provided, through which a push-through screw can be inserted in order to use this push-through screw to provide a tensile connection between the edge holding means (44, 46, 244, 246, 344, 346, 444, 644) and the To create building edge. Building opening termination arrangement according to one of claims 2 to 5, characterized in that the screw connection element (40, 140, 540) is designed as a cap nut (40, 140, 540). Building opening termination arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that in the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) an upright and parallel to the plate plane through the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) leading through passage (28) is formed and the connecting means ( 30, 40, 130, 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) are arranged in an arrangement leading through the connecting passage (28). Building opening termination arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the frame connection part (20, 520) is constructed in a sandwich construction and comprises a core plate (22, 522) made of a heat-insulating material, which between two cover plates (24, 26, 524, 526) is arranged and connected to it, the core plate (22, 522) and the two cover plates (24, 26, 524, 426) each being arranged parallel to the plate plane of the frame connecting part (20, 520). Building opening termination arrangement according to claim 7 and claim 8, characterized in that the connecting passage (28) is formed only in the core plate (22, 522). Building opening closure arrangement in particular according to one of claims 1 to 9, with a frame defining a frame level (10, 510) and a frame fastening device for fastening the frame (10, 510) in a building opening, the frame fastening device comprising a frame connection part (20, 520) which is essentially plate-shaped and is arranged between a peripheral side of the frame (10, 510) and the building opening edge side facing this peripheral side in such a way that the plate plane of the frame connecting part (20, 520) is aligned parallel to the frame plane, characterized in that the frame connecting part (20, 520) on the frame side has a first widening section (27, 527) extending parallel to the plate plane, which projects on one side of the frame (10, 510) beyond the peripheral side of the frame (10, 510) facing the frame connecting part (20, 520) and the frame (10, 510) parallel to the frame plane little partially overlapped. Building opening termination arrangement according to claim 10, characterized in that the frame connection part (20, 520) on the frame side has a second widening section (25) which extends parallel to the first widening section (27, 527) and on the opposite side of the frame (10, 510) the peripheral side of the frame (10, 510) facing the frame connecting part (20, 520) protrudes and at least partially overlaps the frame (10, 510) parallel to the frame plane. Method for installing a building opening termination arrangement according to one of claims 1 to 11 in a building opening, characterized in that, in a first step, the frame (10, 310, 410, 510) with the connecting means (30, 40, 130) in a manufacturing facility distant from the building , 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) and with the frame connection part (20, 420, 520) together to form the frame (10, 310, 410, 510), the frame connection part (20, 420 , 520) and the connecting means (30, 40, 130, 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) comprising assembly unit, in a second step the assembly unit is transported to the building, in a third step the Assembly unit as a whole is installed in the building opening and in a fourth step the connecting means (30, 40, 130, 140, 230, 240, 330, 430, 540, 630, 640) are connected to the edge of the building opening in order to provide a direct tensile connection between the frame n (10, 310, 410, 510) and the building opening edge.

Images