EP1456611A1 - Dispositif pour la mesure capacitive d'un niveau de remplissage - Google Patents
Dispositif pour la mesure capacitive d'un niveau de remplissageInfo
- Publication number
- EP1456611A1 EP1456611A1 EP20020799818 EP02799818A EP1456611A1 EP 1456611 A1 EP1456611 A1 EP 1456611A1 EP 20020799818 EP20020799818 EP 20020799818 EP 02799818 A EP02799818 A EP 02799818A EP 1456611 A1 EP1456611 A1 EP 1456611A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- volume
- well
- equal
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L3/00—Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
- B01L3/50—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
- B01L3/502—Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
- G01F23/22—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
- G01F23/26—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields
- G01F23/263—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring variations of capacity or inductance of capacitors or inductors arising from the presence of liquid or fluent solid material in the electric or electromagnetic fields by measuring variations in capacitance of capacitors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N35/00—Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
- G01N35/10—Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
- G01N35/1009—Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
- G01N35/1016—Control of the volume dispensed or introduced
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2200/00—Solutions for specific problems relating to chemical or physical laboratory apparatus
- B01L2200/14—Process control and prevention of errors
- B01L2200/143—Quality control, feedback systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/06—Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
- B01L2300/0627—Sensor or part of a sensor is integrated
- B01L2300/0645—Electrodes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0809—Geometry, shape and general structure rectangular shaped
- B01L2300/0816—Cards, e.g. flat sample carriers usually with flow in two horizontal directions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01L—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
- B01L2300/00—Additional constructional details
- B01L2300/08—Geometry, shape and general structure
- B01L2300/0861—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
- B01L2300/0864—Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices comprising only one inlet and multiple receiving wells, e.g. for separation, splitting
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or for controlling the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, the container being traversed by at least one terminating channel. to at least one well receiving all or part of the liquid, the channel (s) and the well (s) constituting a fluid network.
- the invention also proposes the implementation of the method, mentioned above, to control the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or to control the filling of a container with a volume of liquid. It also relates to the implementation of the process, cited above, for counting microorganisms present in the initial volume of liquid.
- the present invention discloses a device for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or for controlling the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, implementing the method, ci - Above mentioned, the container being traversed by at least one channel leading to at least one well receiving all or part of the liquid, the channel (s) and the well (s) constituting a fluid network.
- Another subject of the invention is the use of this device to control the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or to control the filling of a container with a volume of liquid. More specifically, this use of the device can be applied to the enumeration of microorganisms, present in the initial volume of liquid.
- the state of the art consists of documents which relate to various fields.
- the first area concerns measurement by direct contact between an electrode and the liquid.
- a representative example is constituted by capacitive detection using conductive cones, for example carbon, used on three-axis automata and allowing the detection of liquid in a tube. This is for example the case of patent application EP-A-0,341,438.
- the position of the interphase of a fluid, conductive of electricity can be detected by means of a capacitive probe. This detection is based on the existence of a current between the probe and the liquid, the electrical capacity measured by the probe being affected by the variation. liquid level.
- Such a probe can in particular comprise a central metal rod sheathed with an insulating plastic material, plated for example by heat-shrinking, which plunges more or less into the conductive liquid.
- the variation in the inter-electrode capacitance between the sheathed rod and the conductive liquid is then measured resulting from the variation in the liquid level, as is the case in patent application FR-A-2,772,477.
- capacitor detection means the measurement of the variation in capacity of a capacitor formed by two electrodes or by a measurement electrode and a ground plane.
- document US-A-4,312,341 proposes a device for monitoring the variation of liquid present in a container, in this case a tube, device comprising a detector of bubbles.
- a light source is placed on one side of the container, while a light detector is placed on the opposite side.
- the detector generates an output signal in response to the intensity of the light signal from the light source, proportional to the configuration of the brightness present in the tube.
- patent US-A-4, 371, 786 describes a device for detecting the presence of bubbles in a liquid, device comprising a radiation source and a radiation detector. The rays emitted have a configuration which is then different whether or not bubbles are present on the surface of the liquid.
- This invention is more particularly suited to the medical field, when it is desired to detect and avoid the presence of bubbles during the perfusion of serum or blood to a patient in order to avoid any risk of embolism.
- the invention which is the subject of this patent is not suitable for measuring a volume present in the container, but only for detecting the presence or absence of bubbles.
- document US-A-5,017,909 is based on the same physical principle as that set out in document US-A-4,371,786, that is to say to allow the measurement of a filling level of a liquid without contact of the electrode with this liquid.
- the measurement is carried out by determining a variation in capacity due to the difference in electrical permittivity between water and air.
- This measurement is carried out by the capacitive measurement of the level of liquids in tanks, generally of large size, that is to say much greater than 1 liter, and not closed.
- Patent application GB-A-1, 213,128, for its part discloses fluid level detection devices using an electrical capacity measurement. This detection is not very precise since it only makes it possible to detect a predetermined level as a function of the position to which the electrodes are fixed and to trigger an alarm when the liquid meniscus reaches this threshold. When the height of the meniscus varies between the two electrodes, this system is unable to deduce the amount of liquid present at each reaction well.
- the apparatus does not consist of two parts which enclose the container, a first part which comprises at least one means of electrical emission and a second part which comprises at least one means of electrical reception, the transmission and / or reception means themselves comprising means which cancel the side effects and leakage currents, means which are particularly suitable for determining small volumes of liquid.
- the present invention proposes to resolve all of the drawbacks of the state of the art by presenting a method and a device for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or for controlling the filling. of a container with one volume of liquid.
- This method and this device can be applied to containers comprising numerous wells receiving a liquid, the wells each being of a small volume, like those which are used in the case of biological analysis cards, such as those described in the Patent application FR / 98/11053 of the Applicant.
- the present invention relates to a method for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or for controlling the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, the container being traversed by at at least one channel leading to at least one well receiving all or part of the liquid, the channel (s) and the well (s) constituting a fluid network.
- the process consists of:
- a preliminary step is carried out to calibrate the capacity, or any other parameter which is linked to it, with respect to a material of known capacity, or any other parameter which is linked to it.
- This step can consist in detecting the capacity, or any other parameter related thereto, at the level of each well, before the injection of the liquid.
- the calibration step can be performed only once on an empty card. The resulting frequency values are saved and taken as a reference. The measured values of each filled card are then compared with the recorded frequency values.
- said network is closed.
- the detection of the capacitance, or of any other parameter related thereto is carried out by accumulating the electric charges between two electrodes or between an electrode and a ground plane, on either side. of each well, without contact with the aliquot of liquid volume present in each well.
- each well is of a volume less than or equal to 100 ml, preferably less than or equal to 10 ml, preferably less than or equal to 1 ml.
- the capacitive variation is detected by: A variation in the amplitude of a voltage, for example by means of an impedance bridge, or
- a variation of the frequency of a periodic alternating signal by means for example of an oscillator, or
- the steps of detecting the capacitance, or of any other parameter related thereto are carried out by applying pressure between at least the two electrodes and / or between at least the electrode and the plane of mass, said two electrodes and / or said electrode and ground plane sandwiching at least one container.
- the present invention also relates to a device for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or for controlling the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, implementing a method, as described above, the container being traversed by at least one channel leading to at least one well receiving all or part of the liquid, the channel (s) and the well (s) constituting a fluid network.
- the device consists of two parts which enclose the container, a first part which comprises at least one means of electrical emission, for example a means for constituting an electrode connected to the electronic detection circuit and a second part which comprises at at least one means of electrical reception, such as an electrode connected to the electronic detection circuit or directly to the ground plane, the transmission and / or reception means: • themselves comprising means which cancel the edge effects and leakage currents, and • sandwiching each well with a volume less than or equal to 100 ml, preferably less than or equal to 10 ml, preferably less than or equal to 1 ml, without contact with the aliquot of liquid volume possibly present in each well.
- the ground plane can be defined as consisting of all the ground electrodes connected together and connected to the ground of the power supply.
- each transmission means comprises an electrode
- each reception means comprises an electrode, connected to ground, or preferably a ground plane and the means which cancel the edge effects and the leakage currents are consisting of at least one guard ring surrounding each electrode.
- the transmission and reception means are pressed against each sandwiched well.
- the transmission and reception means associated with a well are adapted in size and performance to the dimension of said well.
- the transmission or reception means are sandwiched between two substantially parallel containers and allow the implementation of a method, as described above, simultaneously or consecutively in said two containers.
- the container or containers are in a vertical position.
- the transmitting or receiving means are brought together, while sandwiching at least one container, by means of pressurization means, such as a pressure roller associated with a spring.
- pressurization means such as a pressure roller associated with a spring.
- the present invention relates to the implementation of the method, as described above, for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or controlling the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, the volume of liquid being distributed between a plurality of wells, each well being of a volume less than or equal to 1 ml, preferably less than or equal to 250 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 25 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 ⁇ l .
- the present invention also relates to the implementation of the method, as described above, for counting microorganisms present in the initial volume of liquid, the volume of liquid being distributed between a plurality of wells, each well being of '' a volume less than or equal to 1 ml, preferably less than or equal to 250 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 25 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 ⁇ l.
- the present invention relates to the use of the device, as described above, to control the presence or absence of a volume of liquid in a container or to control the filling of a container with a volume of liquid, the volume of liquid being distributed between a plurality of wells, each well being of a volume less than or equal to 1 ml, preferably less than or equal to 250 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 25 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 ⁇ l.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the device, as described above, for counting microorganisms present in the initial volume of liquid, the volume of liquid being distributed between a plurality of wells, each well being of a volume less than or equal to 1 ml, preferably less than or equal to 250 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 25 ⁇ l, preferably less than or equal to 2.5 ⁇ l.
- the attached figures are given by way of explanatory example and are in no way limiting. They will allow a better understanding of the invention.
- Figure 1 highlights the context of use of a container according to the present invention, that is to say an analysis card.
- this figure represents a front view of a container, receiving an initial volume of biological sample, structurally and functionally associated with an analysis card, allowing the enumeration and the characterization of microorganisms present in this sample. organic.
- FIG. 2 shows a partial sectional view along A-A of Figure 1, with a magnification of twice compared to this first figure.
- FIG. 3 represents a view identical to FIG. 2, but in which the analysis card is enclosed between detection electrodes constituting the capacitor, which is inserted in the electronic detection circuit, at each well, the wells being empty.
- FIG. 4 represents a view identical to FIG. 3, the wells being partially filled.
- FIG. 5 represents a schematic overall view of the device for controlling the presence or absence of the volume of liquid in the analysis card or for controlling the filling of said card with said volume of liquid, according to another mode of the present invention.
- the ground electrodes in this case consist of a single ground plane.
- FIG. 6 represents a view of a control device according to the invention on which the electrodes are applied with a constant pressure, to favor the sensitivity and the reproducibility of these measurements.
- FIG. 7 represents a view of two control devices according to the invention on which the electrodes are applied with a constant pressure, to favor the sensitivity and the reproducibility of these measurements.
- FIG. 8 represents a view of an electronic assembly of a control device according to the invention.
- an analysis card 1 essentially consists of a single monobloc element constituted by the body 2 of the analysis card 1.
- This body 2 comprises an injection zone 3 of a biological liquid to be analyzed 4 which is initially present in a container 14.
- Such an analysis card can for example consist of a card as described in patent application WO-A-00/12674 filed by the Applicant under priority of 1 September 1998. for more information about the reader should refer to this document.
- the body 2 is not a single piece, but consists of several parts associated with each other by any means of fixing the state of the art, such as glue, mechanical means (screws, bolts, rivets, elastic, etc.), welding.
- the injection zone 3 can be on any face of the body 2, whether on the side, as shown in FIG. 1, or on the back, or even on another side wall.
- the card 1 is not filled directly by the sample 4, contained in the container or tube 14, but is connected to this liquid 4 via a flexible pipe 15. The assembly thus formed is ready to be positioned in a vacuum chamber.
- the supply channel 5 constitutes a baffle so that the injection zone 3 is positioned laterally at the center of the body 2 of the card 1, that is to say that it extends within said card 1 in the direction from one of its side surfaces.
- the body 2 is substantially in the shape of a parallelepiped. This body 2 has a number of grooves and cavities 9, 10 or 11 located within it. These cavities can be constituted by through holes, as is the case in FIGS. 2 to 4, or by blind holes, according to an embodiment not shown in the figures.
- the isolation of these grooves and these cavities from the outside is carried out by the application of an adhesive transparent film 18 which sticks to the surface of said body 2.
- the adhesive transparent film 18 is of use interesting because, after its drilling or removal, it allows an operator to have direct access to the content of the cavities 9 to 11.
- main supply channel 5 which is located downstream of the injection zone 3. Downstream of this channel 5, there is a well 12 which acts as the main means of liquid distribution biological 4 to be analyzed. In fact, the main channel 5 is located between the injection zone 3 and the well 12.
- secondary channels 6, which connect this well 12 to a set of wells 7, where each well 7 corresponds to a channel 6. These wells 7 act as distribution means.
- terminal channels 8 are present, each channel 8 connecting a well 7 to a terminal analysis cavity 9, 10 or 11.
- terminal analysis cavities 9 of large size there are three types of terminal analysis cavities in these figures, namely, terminal analysis cavities 9 of large size, terminal analysis cavities 10 of medium size and finally terminal analysis cavities 11 small.
- the cavities located on the body 2 of the analysis card 1 are, on the one hand, the grooves which are formed by the main channel 5, the secondary channels 6 and the terminal channels 8 and, on the other hand, the possibly blind holes which are formed by the injection zone 3, the well 12, the wells 7 and all of the analysis cavities 9, 10 and 11.
- the analysis cavities 9, 10 and 11 different sizes allow to dispense with the need to perform dilutions.
- the amount of liquid 4 which will be present in this analysis cavity 9, 10 or 11
- there will be a number of microorganisms which will be more or less important.
- the ratio existing between two cavities of different volumes are 1 to 10 between the cavities 10 and 9 and the cavities 11 and 10 and by 1 per 100 between the cavities 11 and 9.
- This proportionality can also be found at the level of all the channels 6 and 8.
- all the channels, whether main 5, secondary 6, terminal 8, do not intersect with each other in order to avoid any contamination of an amount of the sample located in an analysis cavity relative to an amount of the sample located in another analysis cavity.
- the points of intersection of these different channels with one another are always made by means of wells acting not only as a distribution means but also as a buffer volume preventing any contamination after the introduction of the sample 4 .
- the method for filling an analysis card 1, in relation to FIG. 1, therefore consists in:
- the air comes into contact with the fractions of the biological sample 4, either at the level of the terminal channels 8 according to FIG. 1, or at the level of the analysis cavities 9, 10 and 11.
- the volume of biological liquid 4 is related to the total volume of the analysis cavities 9, 10 and 11 and possibly also the volume of the terminal channels 8.
- any fluid, gaseous or liquid can be used which can perform this isolation function. Care should be taken on this occasion that the fluid is substantially inert with respect to the biological compounds contained in the sample, and immiscible with said sample. If the fluid is a liquid, such as oil, it must be of a lower density than the biological sample.
- the card 1 must be maintained substantially in the vertical position, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the insulating fluid, not shown in the figures, being in the position above the biological sample, previously contained in the container 14 then in each cavity 9, 10 and 11. But it is possible to use other techniques to physically isolate or separate the cavities 9, 10 and 11. Thus, it is possible to add to the biological sample 4 and to the culture medium, allowing microbial growth, a gelling agent, such as peptin. In this case and when the gelling agent has done its work, there is no longer any need to maintain the card 1 in a substantially vertical position. Finally, the isolation of said cavities 9, 10 and 11 can be achieved by obstructing the terminal channels 8.
- An adhesive can be used, for example, as an insulating fluid, or they can be obstructed by physical compression.
- Another advantage consists in not keeping, or very little, liquid 4 within the container 14 after the transfer to said card 1.
- the filling of the cavities 9, 10 and 11 takes place simultaneously, moreover, at a given filling time, the ratio between the volume of liquid present in each size of small, medium or large cavity over the total volume of each size of cavities, respectively small, medium or large, is substantially constant for all of the cavities 9, 10 and 11 of the card 1.
- Said card 1 makes it possible to count the microorganisms contained in a biological sample 4 and can be used in the food sector. To perform this count, the most probable number (MPN) of bacteria in a sample is calculated by a statistical method, explained by RJ Parnow (1972). Thus, we associate the probability of appearance with each combination of positive (s). The method of JC De Man (1975) is used for this.
- the total volume of the cavities 9, 10 and 11 being 4440 ⁇ l, the volume of the sample 4 being 2220 ⁇ l, the volume of the insulating liquid may be 2220 ⁇ l. It can be lower if you want there to be air in the card 1 once sealed, or higher if you want to be sure that the card is completely filled with sample 4 and the insulating liquid . In the latter case, this technique can be advantageous for the growth of anaerobic microorganisms.
- FIG. 2 shows a section along AA of Figure 1, wherein the cavities 9, 10 and 11 are constituted by through holes. These holes are delimited laterally by one or two films 18.
- This or these films 18 consist of BOPP films (Biaxially Oriented PolyPropylen) or other films of the same nature, which are welded or glued to the body of the card 1, this body being inert with respect to the liquids 4 transferred and the reactions they undergo.
- This or these films 18 may be present on the entire surface of the card 1, or on certain portions of said card 1.
- the device according to the present invention is represented for example according to a first embodiment in FIG. 3. This FIG. 3 is identical to the section AA in FIG.
- the card 1 which therefore consists of a body 2 defining a certain number of through holes forming cavities of small size 11, of medium size 10 and of large size 9.
- the set of these through cavities is delimited laterally by the films 18. It can be seen in this FIG. 3 that the cavities 9 , 10 and 11 are not met, however the device is schematically shown.
- the through wells are in indirect contact via the film 18 with electrodes shown, on the one hand, on the left and, on the other hand, on the right of the figure.
- the electrodes on the left which constitute the electrodes of the detection capacitor, may be constituted by electrodes of large area 19a corresponding to the large terminal analysis cavities 9 or else electrodes of medium surface 20a corresponding to the terminal analysis cavities of medium size 10 or finally electrodes of small area 21a corresponding to the terminal analysis cavities of small size 11.
- the reception means are constituted by electrodes of large area 19b for the cavities 9, electrodes of medium area 20b for the analysis cavities 10 and finally electrodes of small area 21b for the small cavities 11. All these electrodes 19a, 20a and 21a, on the one hand, 19b, 20b or 21b, on the other hand , are connected by electrical wire connections 16 to an electrical installation 13 as will be explained in the following description.
- FIG. 4 is absolutely identical to Figure 3, with the only difference that the filling of the card 1 with a biological sample 4 has been carried out, according to the embodiment shown in Figure 1.
- FIG. 5 describes another embodiment which mainly comprises the difference of grouping together all of the electrodes whatever the face considered.
- all of the electrodes 19a, 20a and 21a are carried at the level of a first part 22.
- This first part 22 is therefore provided with electrodes substantially of identical shape to the section of the cavities 9, 10 and 11 according to the plane of the card 1, however the shape of these electrodes can be rectangular.
- These electrodes 19a, 20a and 21a are deposited by screen printing or consist of assembled metal plates.
- Each electrode is produced at one of the faces of the first part 22, part 22 which can also carry the components comprising detection circuits repeated identically for each electrode, the assembly being provided with a connector for s '' insert into the electrical circuit already briefly mentioned via the electrical installation 13 and the wired connections 16.
- the electrodes mentioned above 19a, 20a and 21a and the electronic components allowing their operation can be carried by part 22, that is to say on a single card, on one or on both sides thereof 22, but also carried by two different cards connected to each other by new wired connections 16.
- the electronic detection circuits can be of different types such as those mentioned below: measurement based on the modification of the frequency of an oscillator by the input capacitance, constituted by the capacitor formed by the electrodes around the well,
- the variation in capacity of the cavities 9, 10 and 11 can be detected according to two fundamental principles, either the variation in the amplitude of a voltage by means of an impedance bridge, or the variation in the frequency d 'a signal via an oscillator 27, as is well shown in Figure 5.
- the electrodes 19b, 20b or 21b are secured to each other to form a single ground plane 23 on which the card 1 is positioned.
- the method of using the card 1, according to FIG. 5, is of a completely different order since it uses to transfer the liquid sample 4, a means for introducing said liquid 4 which is constituted by a syringe 24.
- This syringe 24 is connected by a flexible tube, not referenced in this figure, to an orifice 30 for introduction into the card 1 of the liquid 4.
- a vent 25 is made within the card 1, possibly through the film 18 if it is present, which acts as a means of evacuating the fluid present inside of the card before the liquid 4 is i ntroduit.
- This embodiment is particularly advantageous for allowing the filling of the wells at will in order to verify the variation in measurement as a function of the filling level.
- the last two Figures 6 to 7 show the mode of use of the card 1 according to Figures 1 to 4, that is to say with an introduction of the liquid 4 after evacuating the fluid network thereof 1
- the device consists of a first and a second part 22 and 23 carrying the sets of electrodes respectively of the first face 19a, 20a and 21a or of the second face 19b, 20b or 21b. These two parts 22 and 23 sandwich the card 1 while holding each electrode 19a, 20a and 21a opposite an electrode of the second face of identical size 19b, 20b or 21b.
- the device consists essentially of the frame 33.
- the frame 33 therefore has two vertical walls, right and left in this figure, the right frame 33 acts as a support for the second part 23 comprising the electrodes 19b, 20b or 21b.
- the main objective of this configuration is to further improve the measurements that are made and also to avoid any subsequent analysis error.
- all of the electrodes are connected by wire links 16 to the electrical installation 13, already described in relation to FIG. 5.
- the wire connections 16 with all of the electrodes are not shown.
- FIG. 7 presents another embodiment.
- This embodiment consists of a device comprising a frame 33 which is not in direct contact with the electrodes or with the cards 1.
- two cards 1 are filled and can be read.
- the frame 33 whether on the right or on the left, is associated with springs 32 which themselves are associated with a pressure roller 34 located on the left and a pressure roller 34 located on the right.
- These pressure rollers 34 have the characteristic of acting as a ground plane 34, that is to say that they act as means of electrical reception. Therefore, they are each in direct contact with a card 1, the two cards 1 being separated by a first part 22 where the electrodes 19a, 20a and 21a are identical for the analysis cards 1 located on either side . It is entirely possible to increase the size of this sandwich in order to be able to carry out alternately or simultaneously analyzes of at least three cards.
- Example 1 Evaluation of the detection of filling wells of small volumes, which may be different, within a card by measuring the variation in capacitance (without contact with the liquid):
- Test card polystyrene card with a well of approximately 4 x 3 x 4 mm (width x length x thickness),
- ScopeMeter Fluck 96B Portable scopemeter or oscilloscope supplier Radiospare
- Voltage supply 0 to 30 Nolts from laboratory bioMérieux, Marcy l'Etoile, France, reference ⁇ ° 01809
- Protocol (method): 1. Calculation of orders of magnitude, 2. Test on the shock polystyrene test card fitted with a cavity of 4 x 3 x 4 mm, ie 48 ⁇ l,
- the cavity under test is closed with an adhesive film.
- a strip of self-adhesive aluminum film (forming the measuring electrode) is positioned on the adhesive film below the cavity under test.
- the method consists of having a fluid inlet and outlet making it possible to fill and empty the cavity under test as desired. At each filling and emptying, the frequency or voltage variation resulting from the presence or absence of liquid is noted.
- the main result to be obtained is to conclude on the possibility of carrying out a detection of empty or full wells by measurement of capacitance.
- the assembly diagram corresponds substantially to Figures 6 and 7, but with a single well in a horizontal position, and consists in testing a detection configuration with two electrodes (aluminum film bonded to the polystyrene card or with a single electrode and a plane of The electrode is connected to the input of the oscillator circuit and the output of the oscillator to an oscilloscope allowing frequency measurement.
- test cell well The dimensions of the test cell well are 4 x 3 x 4 mm (length x width x depth).
- the volume of the well tested is 48 ⁇ l, which represents a volume fifteen times greater than the volume of the smallest well of cards 1 (2.875 ⁇ l).
- the oscillation frequency is therefore between the two frequencies at no load (about 70 kHz), on the one hand, and at full (about 69 kHz), on the other hand.
- Table 2 Variation of the frequency between an empty well and a full well according to two different configurations using the assembly described in figure 8
- the frequency variation ⁇ f is approximately 0.8 kHz and 1 kHz respectively for mounting with two electrodes and mounting with one electrode and a ground plane.
- the well is in a horizontal position.
- the frequency in each state is stable and varies by approximately ⁇ 0.05 kHz in the configuration tested.
- the analysis card 1 tested comprises well volumes (large, medium and small) which are respectively equal to 225 ⁇ l, 22.5 ⁇ l and 2.25 ⁇ l.
- the assembly is shown in Figure 5.
- the vertical position of the card makes it easier to fill the well under test. All the masses are connected.
- the tests were carried out with three different liquids:
- the frequency variation must be linear, so there is a frequency variation of about 35 Hertz per microliter (Hz / ⁇ l).
- the frequency variation must be linear, so there is a frequency variation of about 165 Hz / ⁇ l.
- the frequency variation must be linear, so there is a frequency variation of around 555 Hz / ⁇ l.
- Table 6 Measurement of the frequency drift of the oscillator for the wells of 22.5 ⁇ l When measuring the frequency variation of the oscillator after 5 minutes when the well is full or empty, there is a slight variation over time. However, the stability of the oscillation frequency is sufficient to discriminate the two states.
- Example 3 Configuration of the device for controlling the presence or absence of a volume of liquid or filling with a liquid of an analysis card:
- the filling control device is shown diagrammatically in the figures. However, it can consist of the assembly of two cards:
- a card carrying the electrodes This card is provided with rectangular electrodes (deposited by screen printing or made up of metal plates for example). Each electrode is connected to the opposite face of the card and then to the “components” card.
- the reference 22 in FIG. 5 is entirely in this spirit.
- This card can be mounted on the “components” card in an elastic manner (springs) in order to allow good contact between the electrodes and the film of the analysis card 1.
- Such elastic assemblies are well described in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- a card carrying the components if one face of said card comprises thirty wells, it is possible to have thirty identical circuits mounted in SMD, that is to say in surface mounted components, for series. This makes it possible to limit the parasitic capacitances and inductances and to stabilize the influence of these parasitic signals.
- the output signals are sent to an acquisition and processing module integrated into a computer.
- the two cards can be joined on only one card (an electrode face and a component face).
- the “electrodes” card can have approximately the same dimensions as the card 1 to be checked, ie approximately 90 x 60 mm.
- the “components” card which can be larger, can be fixed on the Electrodes card so as to reduce the connecting wires as much as possible.
- Example 4 Control procedure: The volume control procedure can be carried out with the following successive steps:
- CALIBRATION Measurement of the output values (frequency or voltage) of each detection circuit on the analysis card by varying the filling level.
- CONTROL Measurement of the output values (frequency or voltage) of each detection circuit after filling of said card.
- the calibration of the control cards can be carried out at regular intervals but without the need to do it on a standard before each measurement.
- the filling control can also be carried out in real time in the filling bell.
- Example 5 Installation for checking the filling of cards in the control device:
- FIG. 6 A particularly advantageous mode is presented in FIG. 6.
- the cards can be checked twice, without having to rotate the card but simply by sliding it.
- Said card is pushed into the control block of the first face (configuration of FIG. 5) then into the control block of the second face (inverse configuration of the electrodes and of the ground plane as in FIG. 6).
- Example 6 Example showing a detection of a variation in filling in a well:
- the goal is to make an electronic volume control card in the wells of the analysis card 1.
- This electronic card which has been taken as a model for the feasibility, consists of a card made of thick material of oxy material on which is engraved. , on the one hand the detection electrodes (one per well or thirty in all) which form one of the two electrodes of the capacitor being measured, on the other the SMD components (an operational amplifier and a resistor) allowing both to inject the sinusoidal signal of input and output and to deport the output signal without undergoing electromagnetic disturbances via wire of connection towards the electronics of demodulation (strong impedance of input of the amplifier).
- the principle consists in detecting the variation in capacitance of the capacitor formed by the measurement electrode (on the control card) and by the ground plane.
- each electrode is provided with a guard electrode. This also makes it possible to greatly limit the edge effects of the measurement electrodes.
- Figures 5 and, more precisely 8 gives the assembly diagram of the test bench.
- the electronic control card is simply applied to the analysis card and is held together by a clip. Positioning marks are present on the analysis card, so as to position the electrodes produced in screen printing on the wells of said card as perfectly as possible.
- Table 7 Variation of the resonant frequency of the oscillator (demodulation) as a function of the filling level of the large well.
- Ground plan or second part comprising the electrical reception means 19b, 20b and 21b
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)
- Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0116439 | 2001-12-19 | ||
| FR0116439A FR2833699B1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 | 2001-12-19 | Procede de controle de la presence ou de l'absence ou de controle du remplissage d'un contenant et dispositif de mise en oeuvre du procede |
| PCT/FR2002/004414 WO2003052359A1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-12-18 | Dispositif pour la mesure capacitative d’un niveau de remplissage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1456611A1 true EP1456611A1 (fr) | 2004-09-15 |
Family
ID=8870676
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP20020799818 Withdrawn EP1456611A1 (fr) | 2001-12-19 | 2002-12-18 | Dispositif pour la mesure capacitive d'un niveau de remplissage |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20050019900A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1456611A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4295623B2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2002364455A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2833699B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2003052359A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090149334A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2009-06-11 | Mcgill University | Methods and apparatus for detecting liquid inside individual channels in a multi-channel plate |
| US8468885B2 (en) | 2007-06-22 | 2013-06-25 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Dispense volume monitor for arrays |
| WO2009039203A2 (fr) * | 2007-09-17 | 2009-03-26 | Satish Sundar | Contrôleur de pompe à perfusion de haute précision |
| US20090081768A1 (en) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-26 | Applera Corporation | Devices and Methods for Thermally Isolating Chambers of an Assay Card |
| EP2207039A3 (fr) * | 2008-10-17 | 2011-05-04 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Procédé et système de mesure de volumes de liquides pour contrôler les procédés de pipetage |
| KR20130024823A (ko) * | 2011-08-29 | 2013-03-08 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 장치간 통신 방법 및 장치간 통신 시스템 |
| WO2014134659A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-08 | 2014-09-12 | Monash University | Réservoirs de testeur d'électrode liquide |
| DE102017001588B4 (de) | 2017-02-17 | 2018-09-06 | aquila biolabs GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Abstimmung optischer Messungen an kontinuierlich durchmischten Reaktoren |
| DE102020115459A1 (de) * | 2020-01-16 | 2021-07-22 | Krohne Messtechnik Gmbh | Füllstandssensor zur Detektion eines Füllstands eines Füllmediums in einem Behälter |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1213128A (en) * | 1967-01-24 | 1970-11-18 | Christopher Ian Arthur Ellis | Improvements in or relating to fluid level detecting devices |
| US4312341A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1982-01-26 | Baxter Travenol Laboratories, Inc. | Bubble detector |
| US4371786A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-02-01 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detecting bubbles in a liquid |
| US5017909A (en) * | 1989-01-06 | 1991-05-21 | Standex International Corporation | Capacitive liquid level sensor |
| CA2179364C (fr) * | 1995-06-27 | 1999-09-28 | Klaus W. Berndt | Methode et appareil utilises pour detecter les micro-organismes |
| FR2782729B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-01 | 2002-10-25 | Bio Merieux | Carte de denombrement et de caracterisation de micro-organismes |
| US6572830B1 (en) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-06-03 | Motorola, Inc. | Integrated multilayered microfludic devices and methods for making the same |
| US6615856B2 (en) * | 2000-08-04 | 2003-09-09 | Biomicro Systems, Inc. | Remote valving for microfluidic flow control |
| US6649402B2 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-11-18 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Microfabricated microbial growth assay method and apparatus |
-
2001
- 2001-12-19 FR FR0116439A patent/FR2833699B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 AU AU2002364455A patent/AU2002364455A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 JP JP2003553204A patent/JP4295623B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-12-18 US US10/498,810 patent/US20050019900A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-18 WO PCT/FR2002/004414 patent/WO2003052359A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2002-12-18 EP EP20020799818 patent/EP1456611A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03052359A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4295623B2 (ja) | 2009-07-15 |
| AU2002364455A1 (en) | 2003-06-30 |
| WO2003052359A1 (fr) | 2003-06-26 |
| US20050019900A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
| FR2833699B1 (fr) | 2004-05-28 |
| JP2005513432A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
| FR2833699A1 (fr) | 2003-06-20 |
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