EP1447030A1 - Upholstery for furniture - Google Patents
Upholstery for furniture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1447030A1 EP1447030A1 EP03029995A EP03029995A EP1447030A1 EP 1447030 A1 EP1447030 A1 EP 1447030A1 EP 03029995 A EP03029995 A EP 03029995A EP 03029995 A EP03029995 A EP 03029995A EP 1447030 A1 EP1447030 A1 EP 1447030A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- upholstery
- knitted
- pile thread
- pile
- frame parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C31/00—Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
- A47C31/02—Upholstery attaching means
- A47C31/023—Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to upholstery for furniture, at least a knitted pile thread.
- Pile yarns are characterized by two top layers, the spaced from each other by so-called pile threads or "spacers" are. As a result, these knitted fabrics are relatively voluminous and soft. These properties are therefore too upholstered and Damping purposes have been used.
- the present invention has for its object a To create upholstery for furniture, its thickness and hardness is adjustable at least in certain areas.
- the task is solved with upholstery for furniture that has at least one knitted pile thread, in which at least one edge of an adjustment device that is a different strong tensioning of the at least one pile thread knitted fabric allowed to attack.
- an adjustment device that is a different strong tensioning of the at least one pile thread knitted fabric allowed to attack.
- This makes it possible to customize the upholstery of the furniture Set requirements. Even if the Upholstery from frequent use can be the original Degree of hardness restored by retightening the upholstery become.
- the at least one pile thread can be self-supporting.
- at least one of the Frame parts by means of the adjusting device relative to that other frame part is movable.
- the frame parts When stretching the pile thread knitting between frame parts the frame parts as hollow sections slotted on one side formed and the at least one pile thread on the Edge must be provided with a piping that goes into the hollow profile can be introduced.
- the frame parts can also be used as Form tubes and the at least one pile knitted fabric the loop with loops or a hose, the or that can be pulled over the pipe.
- the loops or the Tubes can be knitted directly onto the pile thread become.
- the complete upholstery can then be opened a flat knitting machine.
- the at least one pile knitted fabric can also be on a plate-shaped Part. Then it does not have to be unsupported his.
- the shape of the core only has to be chosen in such a way that a tensioning of the Pile thread knits is still possible.
- Additional benefits can be achieved if at least a pile of knitted threads made from a recyclable material is.
- the top layers can also be designed so that they at the same time form the upholstery cover fabric, whereby covering the upholstery becomes obsolete.
- the at least one pile thread knitting at least in some areas from an antistatic or from an electromagnetic Radiation shielding material can be made.
- the Parts can be knitted in shape.
- the at least one pile yarn can use several different materials, too achieved several of the properties described above simultaneously become.
- the choice of materials also the tensile strength and the abrasion resistance of the Adjust upholstery. Let the different materials also in different places of the upholstery deploy. You can also use it to stabilize the knitted fabric Weft and / or warp threads can also be knitted in.
- Fig. 1 shows an upholstery in the form of a single pile knitted fabric 10, the between four frame legs 11, 12, 13, 14th of a piece of furniture not shown here is excited. It can, for example, be around the back of a chair act, in which the pile thread 10 forms the padding. The pile thread 10 is firmly attached to all four edges the frame legs 11, 12, 13, 14 connected.
- the frame leg 12 While the frame legs 11, 13 and 14 are stationary the frame leg 12 by means of an adjusting device 15 in Direction of the double arrow 16 back and forth. To do so the adjusting device 15 has a threaded section 17 which displaceable by a further, fixed frame part 19 is passed through. The threaded section can be adjusted by means of an adjusting wheel 18 17 more or less through the opening in the Frame part 19 are moved out or in. Corresponding The pile thread 10 is stretched stronger or weaker. This also changes the upholstery properties of the Pile thread knitwear 10. The tighter it is, the more it gets harder. Thus, by means of the adjustment device 15 an individual adjustability of the desired upholstery properties of the pile thread 10 possible. By means of the Adjustment device 15 can also fatigue the padding 10 be compensated for by an appropriate retensioning.
- Fig. 2 shows in section two possible types of attachment of the pile knitted fabric 10 on the frame legs, here on the frame leg 13.
- the frame leg 13 can according to FIG. 2a Be hollow profile body that is slotted on the side.
- a piping 20 can be arranged along the edges be introduced into the cavity 13.1 of the frame leg 13 becomes. This ensures that the pile thread is securely held 10 guaranteed on the frame.
- the Frame legs 13 ' have a round cross section.
- a tubular part 21 knitted On the edge of the knitted pile thread 10 is a tubular part 21 knitted, which is drawn over the frame leg 13 '.
- a continuous tubular knitted fabric 21 can also only individual loops or shorter hose sections to the Knitted pile thread 10 can be knitted on.
Landscapes
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Polsterung für Möbel, die mindestens ein Polfadengestrick aufweist.The invention relates to upholstery for furniture, at least a knitted pile thread.
Polfadengestricke zeichnen sich durch zwei Decklagen aus, die voneinander durch so genannte Polfäden oder "Spacer" beabstandet sind. Diese Gestricke sind dadurch relativ voluminös und weich. Diese Eigenschaften sind daher bereits zu Polster- und Dämpfungszwecken eingesetzt worden.Pile yarns are characterized by two top layers, the spaced from each other by so-called pile threads or "spacers" are. As a result, these knitted fabrics are relatively voluminous and soft. These properties are therefore too upholstered and Damping purposes have been used.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Polsterung für Möbel zu schaffen, deren Dicke und Härte mindestens bereichsweise einstellbar ist.The present invention has for its object a To create upholstery for furniture, its thickness and hardness is adjustable at least in certain areas.
Die Aufgabe wird mit einer Polsterung für Möbel gelöst, die mindestens ein Polfadengestrick aufweist, bei dem an mindestens einer Kante eine Verstellvorrichtung, die ein unterschiedlich starkes Spannen des mindestens einen Polfadengestricks erlaubt, angreift. Abhängig vom Spannungszustand des Polfadengestricks weist dies eine mehr oder weniger große Dicke und abhängig davon auch eine unterschiedliche Härte auf. Damit ist es möglich, die Polsterung des Möbels auf individuelle Anforderungen einzustellen. Auch bei einer Ermüdung der Polsterung durch häufigen Gebrauch kann der ursprüngliche Härtegrad durch Nachspannen der Polsterung wieder hergestellt werden.The task is solved with upholstery for furniture that has at least one knitted pile thread, in which at least one edge of an adjustment device that is a different strong tensioning of the at least one pile thread knitted fabric allowed to attack. Depending on the voltage state of the Pile yarns shows this a more or less large Thickness and depending on it also a different hardness. This makes it possible to customize the upholstery of the furniture Set requirements. Even if the Upholstery from frequent use can be the original Degree of hardness restored by retightening the upholstery become.
Das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick kann selbsttragend sein. Es kann dazu beispielsweise zwischen mindestens zwei Rahmenteilen des Möbels eingespannt sein, wobei mindestens eines der Rahmenteile mittels der Verstellvorrichtung relativ zu dem anderen Rahmenteil bewegbar ist. Dabei ist eine lineare Verstellung des einen Rahmenteils oder auch beispielsweise ein Einrollen denkbar.The at least one pile thread can be self-supporting. For this purpose, for example, between at least two frame parts of the furniture, at least one of the Frame parts by means of the adjusting device relative to that other frame part is movable. There is a linear adjustment of a frame part or, for example, a Roll up possible.
Beim Spannen des Polfadengestricks zwischen Rahmenteilen können die Rahmenteile als einseitig geschlitzte Hohlprofile ausgebildet und das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick an der Kante mit einem Keder versehen sein, der in das Hohlprofil einführbar ist. Die Rahmenteile lassen sich jedoch auch als Rohre ausbilden und das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick an der Kante mit Schlingen oder einem Schlauch versehen, der oder die über das Rohr ziehbar sind. Die Schlaufen oder der Schlauch können dabei direkt an das Polfadengestrick angestrickt werden. Die komplette Polsterung lässt sich dann auf einer Flachstrickmaschine herstellen.When stretching the pile thread knitting between frame parts the frame parts as hollow sections slotted on one side formed and the at least one pile thread on the Edge must be provided with a piping that goes into the hollow profile can be introduced. However, the frame parts can also be used as Form tubes and the at least one pile knitted fabric the loop with loops or a hose, the or that can be pulled over the pipe. The loops or the Tubes can be knitted directly onto the pile thread become. The complete upholstery can then be opened a flat knitting machine.
Das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick kann auch auf einem plattenförmigen Teil aufliegen. Es muss dann nicht frei tragend sein. Selbstverständlich sind auch andere Kerne, auf die das Polfadengestrick aufgezogen ist, denkbar. Die Form des Kerns muss lediglich derart gewählt werden, dass ein Spannen des Polfadengestricks noch möglich ist.The at least one pile knitted fabric can also be on a plate-shaped Part. Then it does not have to be unsupported his. Of course, there are other cores on which that Pile thread knitted is conceivable. The shape of the core only has to be chosen in such a way that a tensioning of the Pile thread knits is still possible.
Je nach Anforderung an das Polfadengestrick können unterschiedliche Materialien zu seiner Herstellung verwendet werden. Polfadengestricke haben generell gegenüber Schaumstoffpolsterungen den Vorteil einer guten Luftdurchlässigkeit, sodass kein Wärmestau und auch kein Speichern von Feuchtigkeit entsteht. Diese Eigenschaften können noch dadurch unterstützt werden, dass das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick wenigstens bereichsweise aus einem hydrophoben und/oder hydrophilen Material gefertigt ist. Das Vermeiden eines Wärmestaus hat insbesondere auch für die Körperdurchblutung Vorteile. Gerade beim langen Sitzen auf Reisen oder im Büro oder bei langem Liegen ist dies ein entscheidender Vorteil, sodass sich die erfindungsgemäße Polsterung insbesondere für Fahrzeugsitze, Bürostühle und für Betten, insbesondere in Krankenhäusern, und für Liegen, auch im Freizeit- und Campingbereich eignet. Bei einem Polfadengestrick kommt es außerdem durch die Körperbewegung zu einer Bewegung der Luft zwischen den beiden Decklagen, sodass eine zusätzliche mechanische Belüftung der Polsterung unter Umständen ganz entfallen kann.Depending on the requirements of the pile thread knitting different Materials used in its manufacture. Polypropylene knitted fabrics generally have a foam padding the advantage of good air permeability, so that no heat accumulation and no storage of moisture arises. These properties can still be supported be that the at least one pile knitted fabric at least partially made of a hydrophobic and / or hydrophilic material is made. Avoiding heat build-up has in particular also benefits for body circulation. Just when sitting for long periods while traveling or in the office or for long periods Lying is a decisive advantage, so that the upholstery according to the invention, in particular for vehicle seats, Office chairs and for beds, especially in hospitals, and suitable for loungers, also in the leisure and camping area. at A knitted pile thread also comes from body movement to a movement of air between the two top layers, allowing additional mechanical ventilation of the upholstery can possibly be omitted entirely.
Weitere Vorteile lassen sich erzielen, wenn das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick aus einem recycelbaren Material gefertigt ist.Additional benefits can be achieved if at least a pile of knitted threads made from a recyclable material is.
Die Decklagen können außerdem so gestaltet werden, dass sie gleichzeitig den Bezugsstoff der Polsterung bilden, wodurch ein Überziehen der Polsterung hinfällig wird.The top layers can also be designed so that they at the same time form the upholstery cover fabric, whereby covering the upholstery becomes obsolete.
Beim Einsatz der Polsterung insbesondere für Arbeitsstühle kann das mindestens eine Polfadengestrick wenigstens bereichsweise aus einem antistatischen oder aus einem elektromagnetische Strahlung abschirmenden Material gefertigt sein. Die Teile können dabei in Form gestrickt werden.When using the upholstery, especially for work chairs can the at least one pile thread knitting at least in some areas from an antistatic or from an electromagnetic Radiation shielding material can be made. The Parts can be knitted in shape.
Soll die Polsterung im Freizeitbereich, z. B. für Gartenmöbel eingesetzt werden, so lassen sich UV-beständige und schnell trocknende Materialien mit Vorteil verwenden. Should the upholstery in the leisure area, e.g. B. for garden furniture can be used, so UV-resistant and quickly Use drying materials with advantage.
Werden zur Herstellung des mindestens einen Polfadengestricks mehrere unterschiedliche Materialien verwendet, so können auch mehrere der oben beschriebenen Eigenschaften gleichzeitig erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus lassen sich durch die Materialwahl auch die Zugfestigkeit und die Abriebsfestigkeit der Polsterung einstellen. Die unterschiedlichen Materialien lassen sich auch an unterschiedlichen Stellen der Polsterung einsetzen. Zur Stabilisierung des Gestricks können außerdem Schuss- und/oder Kettfäden mit eingestrickt werden.Are used to manufacture the at least one pile yarn can use several different materials, too achieved several of the properties described above simultaneously become. In addition, the choice of materials also the tensile strength and the abrasion resistance of the Adjust upholstery. Let the different materials also in different places of the upholstery deploy. You can also use it to stabilize the knitted fabric Weft and / or warp threads can also be knitted in.
Nachfolgend wird ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Polsterung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnung näher erläutert.Below is a preferred embodiment of one Upholstery according to the invention with reference to the accompanying drawing explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Ansicht einer zwischen Rahmenteile eines Möbels gespannten Polsterung;
- Fig. 2a, 2b
- einen Schnitt durch die Polsterung und den Rahmen aus Fig. 1 in zwei unterschiedlichen Varianten.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic view of an upholstery stretched between frame parts of a piece of furniture;
- 2a, 2b
- a section through the upholstery and the frame from FIG. 1 in two different variants.
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Polsterung in Form eines einzigen Polfadengestricks
10, das zwischen vier Rahmenschenkeln 11, 12, 13, 14
eines hier nicht näher dargestellten Möbels gespannt ist. Es
kann sich dabei beispielsweise um die Rückenlehne eines Stuhls
handeln, bei der das Polfadengestrick 10 die Polsterung bildet.
Das Polfadengestrick 10 ist an allen vier Kanten fest mit
den Rahmenschenkeln 11, 12, 13, 14 verbunden.Fig. 1 shows an upholstery in the form of a single pile knitted
Während die Rahmenschenkel 11, 13 und 14 ortsfest sind, ist
der Rahmenschenkel 12 mittels einer Verstellvorrichtung 15 in
Richtung des Doppelpfeils 16 hin- und herbewegbar. Dazu weist
die Verstellvorrichtung 15 einen Gewindeabschnitt 17 auf, der
durch ein weiteres, feststehendes Rahmenteil 19 verschieblich
hindurchgeführt ist. Mittels eines Stellrades 18 kann der Gewindeabschnitt
17 mehr oder weniger weit durch die Öffnung im
Rahmenteil 19 heraus- oder hineinbewegt werden. Entsprechend
stärker oder schwächer wird das Polfadengestrick 10 gespannt.
Dadurch ändern sich auch die Polsterungseigenschaften des
Polfadengestricks 10. Umso straffer es gespannt ist, umso
härter wird es. Somit ist mittels der Verstellvorrichtung 15
eine individuelle Einstellbarkeit der gewünschten Polsterungseigenschaften
des Polfadengestricks 10 möglich. Mittels der
Verstellvorrichtung 15 kann auch ein Ermüden der Polsterung 10
durch ein entsprechendes Nachspannen ausgeglichen werden.While the
Fig. 2 zeigt im Schnitt zwei mögliche Arten der Befestigung
des Polfadengestricks 10 an den Rahmenschenkeln, hier am Rahmenschenkel
13. Der Rahmenschenkel 13 kann gemäß Fig. 2a ein
Hohlprofilkörper sein, der seitlich geschlitzt ist. Am Polfadengestrick
10 kann entlang der Kanten ein Keder 20 angeordnet
sein, der in den Hohlraum 13.1 des Rahmenschenkels 13 eingeführt
wird. Dadurch ist ein sicherer Halt des Polfadengestricks
10 am Rahmen gewährleistet.Fig. 2 shows in section two possible types of attachment
of the pile knitted
In der alternativen Ausgestaltung gemäß Fig. 2b weist der
Rahmenschenkel 13' einen runden Querschnitt auf. An der Kante
des Polfadengestricks 10 ist ein schlauchförmiges Teil 21
angestrickt, das über den Rahmenschenkel 13' gezogen ist.
Anstelle eines durchgehenden Schlauchgestricks 21 können auch
nur einzelne Schlaufen oder kürzere Schlauchabschnitte an das
Polfadengestrick 10 angestrickt werden.In the alternative embodiment according to FIG. 2b, the
Frame legs 13 'have a round cross section. On the edge
of the knitted
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20302364U | 2003-02-14 | ||
DE20302364U DE20302364U1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-02-14 | Upholstery for furniture |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1447030A1 true EP1447030A1 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
EP1447030B1 EP1447030B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
Family
ID=7980032
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03029995A Expired - Lifetime EP1447030B1 (en) | 2003-02-14 | 2003-12-31 | Upholstery for furniture |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1447030B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE373436T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20302364U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1026969C2 (en) * | 2004-09-05 | 2006-03-07 | Allure B V | Chair for use in garden comprises frame and has sheet fixed in it to form seat and back rest |
US7607730B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-10-27 | Greiner Purtec Gmbh | Upholstery for a passenger seat |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20302364U1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2003-04-17 | Kobleder Strickmode Gmbh & Co | Upholstery for furniture |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2670478A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1954-03-02 | James B Gilfillan | Collapsible cot |
US3037216A (en) * | 1960-02-12 | 1962-06-05 | David P Stringer | Carrier |
US3770317A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1973-11-06 | Expo Nord Ab | Sitting furniture |
US6375261B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-04-23 | Interstuhl Bueromoebel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Chair |
DE10116858C1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-31 | Garpa Garten & Park Einrichtun | Seat, couch with back rest and seating material connected to spars before being under tension |
DE20302364U1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2003-04-17 | Kobleder Strickmode Gmbh & Co | Upholstery for furniture |
-
2003
- 2003-02-14 DE DE20302364U patent/DE20302364U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-31 AT AT03029995T patent/ATE373436T1/en active
- 2003-12-31 EP EP03029995A patent/EP1447030B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-31 DE DE50308212T patent/DE50308212D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2670478A (en) * | 1947-01-31 | 1954-03-02 | James B Gilfillan | Collapsible cot |
US3037216A (en) * | 1960-02-12 | 1962-06-05 | David P Stringer | Carrier |
US3770317A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1973-11-06 | Expo Nord Ab | Sitting furniture |
US6375261B1 (en) * | 1999-10-19 | 2002-04-23 | Interstuhl Bueromoebel Gmbh & Co. Kg | Chair |
DE10116858C1 (en) * | 2001-04-04 | 2002-10-31 | Garpa Garten & Park Einrichtun | Seat, couch with back rest and seating material connected to spars before being under tension |
DE20302364U1 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2003-04-17 | Kobleder Strickmode Gmbh & Co | Upholstery for furniture |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1026969C2 (en) * | 2004-09-05 | 2006-03-07 | Allure B V | Chair for use in garden comprises frame and has sheet fixed in it to form seat and back rest |
US7607730B2 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2009-10-27 | Greiner Purtec Gmbh | Upholstery for a passenger seat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE20302364U1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
EP1447030B1 (en) | 2007-09-19 |
ATE373436T1 (en) | 2007-10-15 |
DE50308212D1 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
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