EP1428198B1 - Sicherheitsvignette zum anbringen wechselnder aufschriften - Google Patents

Sicherheitsvignette zum anbringen wechselnder aufschriften Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1428198B1
EP1428198B1 EP02772512A EP02772512A EP1428198B1 EP 1428198 B1 EP1428198 B1 EP 1428198B1 EP 02772512 A EP02772512 A EP 02772512A EP 02772512 A EP02772512 A EP 02772512A EP 1428198 B1 EP1428198 B1 EP 1428198B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printing
core
marker according
produced
thickness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02772512A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1428198A2 (de
Inventor
François Trantoul
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP1428198A2 publication Critical patent/EP1428198A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1428198B1 publication Critical patent/EP1428198B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
    • G09F3/0292—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time tamper indicating labels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/21—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose for multiple purposes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/23—Identity cards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/24—Passports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
    • G09F3/02—Forms or constructions
    • G09F3/0291—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time
    • G09F3/0294—Labels or tickets undergoing a change under particular conditions, e.g. heat, radiation, passage of time where the change is not permanent, e.g. labels only readable under a special light, temperature indicating labels and the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S283/00—Printed matter
    • Y10S283/904—Credit card
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/916—Fraud or tamper detecting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an anti-forgery vignette for the production of variable inscriptions and their affixation on a support to mark by preventing their falsification.
  • the solution envisaged up to now consists in using a transparent protective protective film (for example EP-0271 941 or US-5 232 527) covering the variable inscriptions made directly on the support to be used. to mark.
  • a transparent protective protective film for example EP-0271 941 or US-5 232 5257
  • Such a solution requires several operations (making the inscriptions and then sticking the film) and is long and expensive.
  • the invention therefore aims in general to overcome these disadvantages by proposing a solution for making and affixing variable entries easily regardless of the medium to mark (including including when the direct realization of variable inscriptions on the medium is difficult or impossible); protect variable registrations against attempts to falsify effectively; and this with simplicity, speed and a lower cost than the previous solutions mentioned above.
  • the invention aims in particular to allow the realization of variable entries in their normal sense of reading and not in the window.
  • the invention also aims to enable the realization of the inscriptions according to various embodiments at the option of the user, including manual writing, writing to the typewriter, printing with a matrix printer, printing with a laser printer (color or black and white), or with a dry ink transfer printer, or by gluing pre-printed image (s) or photograph (s) ...
  • variable entries are often variable and impossible to know in advance. It depends in particular on the equipment of the user (realizing the variable inscriptions). For example, not all local governments in the same state are equipped with the same equipment, and the acquisition of specific costly devices for issuing official documents (passports, visas, identity cards, driving licenses. ..) is not justified economically. It is therefore necessary to be able to make variable entries with the same level of protection (which must be uniform for all official documents of the same nature of the same state) but according to various modes of writing or printing.
  • the visualization of the third color effect ensures that the fragile thickness has not been scraped or gummed in order to falsify the variable inscriptions that it carries.
  • the second and third colored effects disappear or are substantially modified due to the local disappearance of the fragile thickness.
  • a forger who can not know precisely the nature and exact dosage of the pigments to obtain the second color effect can reproduce reliably Locally with scraping without it appearing, the third initial color effect even if it manages to reproduce the portion of deteriorated fragile thickness and approximately the second color effect. Indeed, obtaining, even approximate, a third color effect by color combination requires the realization of the first and second color effects with extreme precision.
  • a vignette according to the invention comprises at least a first color effect formed by at least one printing of a composition incorporating at least one first photo-luminescent pigment, and at least one second color effect formed of at least one color printing.
  • a composition incorporating at least one second photoluminescent pigment having an emission spectrum which is distinct from that of a first photoluminescent pigment forming a first color effect with respect to this second color effect, the third corresponding color effect being produced by additive synthesis .
  • the colored effects are invisible under light in visible light (that is to say with all the light sources that emit only in the visible range) and visible under illumination by at least one light. non-visible light source.
  • said predetermined light enabling the production of the first (s) and second (s) colored effects - and therefore the third (or) effect (s) colored (s) - must include at least one non-light source.
  • visible a visible light source can also be combined with such a non-visible light source).
  • visible light is meant a light whose spectral composition is located in the visible spectrum, from 0.4 ⁇ to 0.8 ⁇ .
  • Non-visible light denotes a light whose spectral composition is located outside the visible spectrum, especially in the ultraviolet and / or infrared spectrum.
  • the photoluminescent pigments used for the first and second color effects are chosen with an excitation spectrum in the non-visible domain. But their emission spectrum is in the visible range to allow detection of the third (s) effect (s) colored (s) by simple visualization by the human eye.
  • the excitation spectra of the various pigments used may be identical or overlap, so that a single light source, visible or non-visible, is necessary to form said predetermined light and to visualize each third color effect.
  • these excitation spectra may be on the contrary distinct, so that several distinct light sources are needed to form said predetermined light.
  • at least a portion of the pigments (of a first color effect and / or a second color effect) may be chosen from photoluminescent pigments with excitation spectrum in the infrared range, and another part may be chosen with excitation spectrum in the ultraviolet range (short ultraviolet and / or long ultraviolet rays).
  • the excitation spectrum of the pigment (s) forming a first color effect is distinct from that of the pigment (s) forming a second color effect.
  • the fragile thickness does not necessarily have to be transparent to the part of said predetermined light allowing the production (excitation source) of the second colored effect, or the radiation emitted by this second colored effect.
  • the fragile thickness must also be less partially transparent to the portion of the light for producing the second color effect and the corresponding emitted radiation.
  • the fragile thickness is formed of at least one printing layer of a varnish composition made on the front of the core.
  • varnish means any hardened solid composition resulting from a curable liquid composition; this term thus encompasses traditional air-hardening varnishes, inks, lacquers, paints, resins, etc., and also irreversibly hardened compositions (for example based on thermosetting resins) and hardened compositions. reversibly (for example based on thermoplastics).
  • the fragile thickness is formed of at least one printing layer produced by screen printing.
  • the fragile thickness has a thickness of between 5 ⁇ and 25 ⁇ - in particular of the order of 15 ⁇ .
  • At least one printing layer forming the brittle thickness is formed with an uncrosslinked monocomponent acrylic base lacquer-especially in aqueous evaporation-curing solution (drying) - adapted to be able to receive variable inscriptions made by printing or writing and adhering to this fragile thickness with a higher resistance to the mechanical cohesion of this fragile thickness.
  • the fragile thickness is formed of a single printing layer of a one-component transparent flexible varnish composition incorporating a proportion of solid filler of between 10% and 50% by weight when it is in the liquid state before hardening, when carrying out this printing.
  • a proportion of solid filler of between 10% and 50% by weight when it is in the liquid state before hardening, when carrying out this printing.
  • the fragile thickness is sufficiently opaque under light in visible light to form a background facilitating the printing of variable inscriptions and / or their reading. Nevertheless, it must be at least partially transparent in order to enable colored effects to be obtained by additive synthesis.
  • the solid filler of the brittle thickness is mainly formed of at least one pigment chosen from photoluminescent pigments (under non-visible or visible light), iridescent pigments, and pigments with variable optical effects according to the invention. direction of observation, and acts as a second colored effect. This second colored effect is then a coloring effect of the fragile thickness by pigmentation.
  • the solid filler of the brittle thickness comprises a blue iridescent pigment and an invisible red pigment in visible light and red photoluminescent under illumination in non-visible light - especially under ultraviolet radiation.
  • the fragile thickness then has a generally clear appearance in visible light, thus forming a clear background for the printing face receiving the variable inscriptions that can be made in traditional black ink.
  • the fragile thickness must be made in a form corresponding at least to the areas intended to receive variable inscriptions.
  • the fragile thickness is formed of a continuous layer covering the core, at least substantially in the format of its front.
  • a sticker according to the invention is characterized in that at least one first color effect is formed by at least one impression made on the side, said back side, of the opposite core to the front, and in that the portion of the core between the front and back is at least partially transparent at least to the portion of said predetermined light permitting the production of this (these) first (s) colored effect (s), and to the radiation emitted by this (these) first (s) effect (s) colored (s).
  • these (these) first (s) effect (s) color (s) is (are) protected (s) attempts to falsify by the soul itself.
  • the core comprises a sheet of transparent synthetic material at least in visible light and at least one impression made on the back of this core sheet and forming the first colored effect.
  • the core sheet is made of transparent polyester.
  • This material achieves an excellent compromise adapted to receive impressions - in particular by screen printing -, providing a good transparency, flexibility characteristics allowing its handling and its passage in the printers, and ensuring the functions of differential separability of the varnishes, in the manner of dry transfers (decals) providing protection against attempts to detach, as explained below. It has a thickness of between 20 ⁇ and 100 ⁇ , in particular of the order of 50 ⁇ .
  • the sticker is formed of successive serigraphic prints on the core sheet -particularly on the polyester core sheet- on the front and back.
  • the fragile thickness and the (the) first (s) effect (s) colored (s) are in particular layers of screen printing.
  • a sticker according to the invention comprises at least one continuous printing incorporating at least one pigment, and made at least substantially in the format of the core, on its back, as the first color effect.
  • it comprises at least one impression of at least one pattern (printing on a surface portion and / or discontinuous) incorporating at least one pigment, and made on the back side of the core, as a first colored effect.
  • different pigments are used for continuous printing and for printing pattern (s).
  • the invention comprises at least one unprinted embrittlement zone adjoining the hollow -in particular on the back of the soul- at least one area where is performed a printing forming a first color effect.
  • This non-printed embrittlement zone weakens the printing area of the first color effect, causing its separation (delamination) into several parts, at least a portion of which remains associated with the sticker while at least one other part remains associated with the support , in case of attempt to detach the sticker from the support after marking.
  • the sticker comprises an adhesive layer, opposite the printing face, adapted and intended to allow its bonding on a support to be marked.
  • the adhesive may be carried wholly or partly by the support itself.
  • the adhesive is an adhesive that is sensitive to cold pressure, that is to say at room temperature (self-adhesive).
  • the sticker comprises at least one pattern printed on the adhesive layer on the side of its face intended to be applied to a support to be marked, or on the back side of the core in a corresponding reserve free of adhesive, this pattern being formed of a colored composition sensitive to attack with solvents (aqueous or non-aqueous, polar or nonpolar), so as to reveal any attempt to detach the vignette by attacking the using a solvent after sticking on a support to mark.
  • This pattern can be achieved for example with a printing composition as described in FR-2,675,742 and / or WO-0071361, preferably visible under visible light. Preferably, it is made in peripheral part or in the vicinity of the periphery of the sticker.
  • This solvent-sensitive pattern also mechanically weakens the adhesive layer and may also lead to its partial delamination in the event of an attempt to peel off after bonding to a support.
  • the sticker has common inscriptions pre-printed on the print side, visible in visible light.
  • a sticker according to the invention has at least one photoluminescent pattern pre-printed on the printing face and intended to be covered with variable inscriptions.
  • the pre-printed photoluminescent pattern is produced in an area intended to receive an image and / or a drawing and / or a photograph as variable inscriptions.
  • the pre-printed photoluminescent pattern is produced using an ink sensitive to attack with solvents - particularly as described in FR-2,675,742 or WO-0071361-.
  • the pre-printed photoluminescent pattern is produced using an invisible ink under visible light and photoluminescent lighting under non-visible light. This pre-printed photoluminescent pattern may be continuous (spot) or, preferably, discontinuous.
  • variable inscriptions made above this pre-printed photoluminescent pattern.
  • This embossing effect is particularly visible when the variable inscriptions cover the entire pre-printed pattern, especially when they are continuous in this area (image, photograph, ).
  • the vignette thus formed is at least partially transparent to visible light (translucent or transparent) to allow visualization through its thickness of patterns carried by the support.
  • the invention extends to a method of using a sticker according to the invention.
  • the invention therefore relates to a method of affixing variable inscriptions on a support to be marked in which the variable inscriptions are made on a sticker and then this sticker is glued to the support to be marked, characterized in that an anti-tampering vignette is used. according to the invention.
  • variable inscriptions are left in the open air without covering them.
  • they are not covered with a transparent protective film. Therefore, the slightest mechanical aggression aimed at falsifying variable inscriptions will leave a visible trace irreversibly.
  • the fragile thickness of a sticker according to the invention is sufficiently resistant to not deteriorate over time inadvertently due to simple normal handling.
  • variable inscriptions are carried out according to at least one mode chosen from: a manual writing; writing with a typewriter; an impression using a dot matrix printer; printing using a color or black-and-white laser printer; an impression using a dry ink transfer printer; an image or photograph collage.
  • the invention also extends to a support marked with variable inscriptions - in particular document, passport, identity card, driving license, vehicle registration card, or other official identification and / or authentication document. - characterized in that it comprises at least one antifalsification sticker according to the invention bonded to this support, and on the print side of which are made variable entries.
  • the support is characterized in that the variable inscriptions are left in the open, uncovered.
  • the support is characterized in that the variable inscriptions are made according to at least one mode chosen from: a manual writing; writing with a typewriter; an impression using a dot matrix printer; printing using a color or black-and-white laser printer; an impression using a dry ink transfer printer; an image or photograph collage.
  • the invention also relates to a label, a method, and a marked support characterized in combination by all or some of the characteristics mentioned above or below.
  • the vignette according to the invention shown in FIG. 1 comprises a core 1 formed of a sheet of a film of transparent synthetic material.
  • a fragile thickness 3 which, in the example shown, is formed of a layer of continuous varnish composition made at least substantially the same format as the front 2 of the core 1
  • This fragile thickness 3 has a free face 4, called the printing face 4, allowing the realization of variable inscriptions 19 visible under visible light.
  • This print face 4 nevertheless has common inscriptions 5 (for example of the type enabling identification of the variable inscriptions subsequently printed or facilitating their production: definition of the fields, guide line, frame, etc.) pre-printed with ordinary ink visible under visible light and / or solvent-sensitive ink (FR-2,675,742 and / or WO-0071361).
  • the printing face 4 also has at least one preprinted pattern 6 in an area intended to be covered with variable inscriptions.
  • This pre-printed pattern 6 is printed with an ink sensitive to a solvent attack (FR-2,675,742 and / or WO-0071361) and which, preferably, is invisible under visible light and photoluminescent under non-visible light-especially under ultraviolet light.
  • This photoluminescent pattern pre-printed 6 may be a continuous pattern, for example forming a background for a photograph, or a discontinuous pattern as shown in Figure 2, in the form of a text "VISA" which is then covered with variable inscriptions 19 , including a printed photograph 19b.
  • the printing of a photograph 19b or other variable inscription 19 above such a discontinuous preprinted photoluminescent pattern makes it possible on the one hand to create a certain visible embossment under visible light, demonstrating at first sight the character authentic variable entries 19b concerned, and, secondly, to verify this authenticity under lighting in non-visible light.
  • the core 1 On the side of its back 7, the core 1 comprises a layer 8 of varnish, patterns 9, 10 printed on this layer 8 of varnish, a layer 11 of an adhesive composition -in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive to cold-, at least one pattern 12 printed on the adhesive layer (if it is compatible with a subsequent printing, that is to say does not exhibit initial instantaneous adhesion, for example if it s' is a heat-reactive adhesive) or in a reserve formed throughout the thickness of the adhesive layer 11 (if it is a self-adhesive), this printed pattern being made with an ink susceptible to attack by solvents (FR-2,675,742 and / or WO-0071361), preferably visible light, and at least in the vicinity of the periphery of the sticker, to reveal any attempt to attack the adhesive 11 to solvents.
  • solvents FR-2,675,742 and / or WO-0071361
  • At least one pattern, said pattern 13 in reserve is made by a reserve formed in hollow through the layer 8 of varnish to the core 1.
  • This pattern 13 in reserve can be arranged only in the thickness of the varnish layer 8, or, in the variant shown, through the layer 8 of varnish and through the layer 11 of adhesive.
  • this pattern 13 in reserve is closed type, that is to say, defines a central zone 14 separated from an area 15 outside this pattern 13 in reserve.
  • the layer 8 of varnish is otherwise continuous.
  • the patterns 9, 10 printed on the layer 8 of varnish preferably comprise at least one pattern 9 printed on the central zone 14, and at least one pattern 10 printed on the outer zone 15 in the pattern 13 in reserve.
  • the adhesive layer 11 is covered with a non-stick silicone paper 16.
  • the synthetic material constituting the core 1 is preferably a transparent polyester film, the thickness of which may for example be of the order of 35 ⁇ or 50 ⁇ , which constitutes a material which can be easily printed by screen printing and which is suitable for receiving varnishes that can then separate in the manner of a decal. In addition, this material resists scratching and exfoliation and is a suitable background for the realization of the fragile thickness 3 which, it does not resist scratching or scrubbing.
  • This soul 1. may itself incorporate a pigment (including a brightener) forming a first invisible color effect under illumination in visible light and visible under invisible light - especially under ultraviolet -. Nevertheless, preferably, the soul 1 does not contains little or no pigment, especially a sufficient amount of brightener to produce only a negligible effect.
  • the layer of fragile thickness 3 is made from a non-crosslinked one-component flexible varnish composition, and in particular a one-component acrylic base varnish composition in aqueous solution with evaporation curing (drying).
  • the iridescent pigment and the red photoluminescent pigment under ultraviolet conditions constitute a solid charge for the printing composition which contributes to its fragility subsequent to scraping.
  • the photoluminescent pigment incorporated in this fragile thickness 3 forms a colored effect, said second invisible color effect 22 in visible light and visible in non-visible light - especially under ultraviolet -.
  • the excitation wavelength of the pigment is 365 nm and its emission peak wavelength is 620 nm.
  • the fragile thickness 3 is produced by screen printing using a screen of 51 threads / cm and photopolymer coating, so that it has a thickness which is less than that of the core 1 and is, in this case, example, of the order of 15 ⁇ .
  • this thickness can vary between 5 ⁇ and 25 ⁇ .
  • Such a fragile thickness 3 can easily receive all kinds of variable inscriptions 19 printed or written, which will adhere strongly to this fragile thickness 3, that is to say on its printing face 4. Nevertheless, at the slightest attempt to mechanical attack of these variable inscriptions by scraping or pressed scrubbing, the fragile thickness 3 dissociates immediately from the core 1, leaving a hollow 24 ( Figure 6) in the fragile thickness 3. In this hollow 24, we immediately visualize the front face of the soul 1, and the absence of iridescent pigment and photoluminescent pigment of the brittle thickness 3. In case of light exfoliation, the variable inscriptions 19 are spread in the fragile thickness 3 leaving an indelible trace .
  • the separation force measured according to the FINAT Standard Test Method No. 1 (FTM1) of the brittle thickness 3 on the core-forming polyester 1 is of the order of 1500 mN ⁇ 200 mN / 25 mm.
  • the layer of varnish 8 is chosen to remain associated with the core 1 in case of normal handling, but to be easily separated in case of attempted fraudulent separation after gluing the sticker on a support to protect.
  • the patterns 9, 10 printed are also made from varnish composition incorporating photoluminescent pigments, which are distinct from that of the fragile thickness 3, that is to say, have a different emission peak.
  • the printed pattern 9 is made with a pigment having a emission peak at 530 nm (green) and a pattern printed with a photoluminescent pigment having an emission peak at 440 nm (blue).
  • this third colored effect 23 also disappears locally, only the first colored effect remaining visible as represented in FIG. 6.
  • the third color effect produced may be a photoluminescent polychromatic image as described for example by WO-0024587.
  • the layer 8 of varnish printed on the back of the core 1 may also incorporate a photoluminescent pigment distinct from that used in the fragile thickness 3.
  • the various pigments used may be excited not from the same source 17 of non-visible light, but from different sources.
  • a short ultraviolet photoluminescent pigment for the brittle thickness 3 a long ultraviolet photoluminescent pigment for a printed pattern, and a photoluminescent infrared pigment for another printed pattern. Any other combination or variant is also possible.
  • the printed pattern 9 is an Eiffel Tower design and the printed pattern is formed of circles.
  • the photoluminescent pattern 6 pre-printed on the printing side 4 consists of the text "VISA".
  • the pattern 13 in reserve surrounds the pattern 9 printed along a broken line.
  • the pattern 12 made in solvent-sensitive ink is a continuous line or formed of a text at the periphery of the sticker.
  • variable inscriptions 19a are also printed in the corresponding fields, the name, the address ... on the printing side 4.
  • the vignette is then separated from the non-stick paper 16 and then bonded to a support 18 as shown in FIG. 4.
  • the variable inscriptions 19 thus produced are left in the open air, that is to say not covered with a security film.
  • the fragile thickness 3 dissociates from the core 1 and the third color effect 23 is locally no longer visible.
  • the front face 2 of the core 1 is visible, and has a characteristic appearance (shiny and bluish by the brightener of the core 1 and / or colored by the pigment of the lacquer layer 8).
  • the layers 8, 11 delaminate.
  • the printed pattern 9 surrounded by the reserve 13 remains associated with the support 18, while the outer zone 15 and the pattern 10 printed off with the sticker.
  • the peripheral pattern sensitive to solvents causes also some delamination of the adhesive 11, not shown in Figure 5. The sticker is then destroyed and can not be reconstituted.
  • the sticker according to the invention thus makes it possible to confer a great deal of protection against forgery and this at a lower cost of manufacture and use.
  • the vignette it is possible to start from a polyester film forming the core 1, on which the layers 8 of varnish, the impressions of patterns 9, 10, 12, the pattern are produced. 13 in reserve, then the assembly is associated with a non-stick silicone paper 16. The thumbnails are then cut in the complex thus produced according to the desired formats by a cut half-flesh ( Figure 1). The fragile thickness 3 is then produced on each sticker then the pre-printed photoluminescent patterns 6 and the common inscriptions 5.
  • the fragile thickness 3 may be formed of several successive layers of identical or similar compositions. It should be noted that the charge incorporated in the fragile thickness 3 makes it at least partially opaque and forms a background, generally of a light color, visible in visible light, facilitating the writing, but especially the reading of the variable inscriptions 19. D other types of solid filler than iridescent or photoluminescent pigments may be incorporated in the brittle thickness 3. In particular, it is also possible to incorporate neutral charges from the point of view of the luminous effects, but which give to the fragile thickness 3 of the desired mechanical characteristics, in particular from the point of view of brittleness to scratching and / or scrubbing. For example, it is possible to incorporate a powder or a metal paste that makes it possible to obtain a layer that can be scraped off (such as those well-known under the name "SCRATCH-OFF" making it possible to mask information).
  • the invention can also be the subject of many different applications where it will confer the same advantages. It can thus make it possible to mark with variable inscriptions, definitively or temporarily, numerous objects or documents, without the possibility of later falsification of these variable inscriptions.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Claims (33)

  1. - Sicherheitsvignette für die Ausführung von wechselnden Aufschriften (19) und ihr Aufbringen auf einen Träger (18) für Beschriftungen unter Verhinderung ihrer Fälschung, umfassend:
    - Ein Innenblatt (1) in Form eines Blatts, das mindestens einen farbigen Effekt zeigt, den sogenannten ersten farbigen Effekt (21), der mindestens auf einer Seite sichtbar ist, der sogenannten Vorderseite (2), mindestens unter der Beleuchtung durch ein vorbestimmtes Licht, und so angepaßt, daß es nicht durch Kratzen oder Radieren auf der Vorderseite des Innenblatts (1) entfernt werden kann, ohne eine sichtbare und unumkehrbare Beschädigung des Innenblatts (1) hervorzurufen;
    - Eine Abdeckung auf der Vorderseite von mindestens einem Teil des Innenblatts (1), die sogenannte empfindliche Schicht (3);
    . die eine freie Fläche, die sogenannte Aufdruckseite (4) aufweist, die für die Aufnahme der wechselnden Aufschriften (19) geeignet und bestimmt ist, wobei die empfindliche Schicht (3) so angepaßt ist, die Ausführung solcher wechselnder Aufschriften (19) auf der Aufdruckseite (4) zuzulassen, ohne beschädigt zu werden oder sich vom Innenblatt (1) zu trennen;
    . die so angepaßt ist, daß sie unter der Einwirkung von Kratzen oder Radieren, das für die Fälschung der wechselnden Aufschriften (19) bestimmt ist, beschädigt wird und sich vom Innenblatt (1) löst;
    . die mindestens gegenüber von mindestens einem ersten unterliegenden farbigen Effekt (21) mindestens einen farbigen Effekt umfaßt, den sogenannten zweiten farbigen Effekt (22), der von der Seite der Aufdruckseite (4) her zumindest unter der Beleuchtung durch das besagte vorbestimmte Licht sichtbar ist und, indem er sich mit dem ersten farbigen Effekt (21) kombiniert, dafür geeignet ist, einen dritten farbigen Effekt (23) zu erzeugen, der vom ersten (21) und dem zweiten (22) farbigen Effekt getrennt ist;
    . die mindestens teilweise transparent ist, dies zumindest unter der Beleuchtung durch das vorbestimmte Licht, zumindest an jedem Teil des besagten vorbestimmten Lichts, was die Erzeugung von jedem ersten farbigen Effekt (21) ermöglicht, und von jedem zweiten farbigen Effekt (22), der unter der Aufdruckseite (4) erzeugt wird, und den von diesen farbigen Effekten (21, 22) ausgehenden Strahlungen, um die Sichtbarmachung jedes dritten farbigen Effekts (23) zu ermöglichen.
  2. - Vignette nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen ersten farbigen Effekt (21) umfaßt, der von mindestens einem Aufdruck einer Komposition gebildet wird, die mindestens ein erstes photolumineszierendes Pigment beinhaltet, und mindestens einen zweiten farbigen Effekt (22), der von mindestens einem Aufdruck einer Komposition gebildet wird, die mindestens ein zweites photolumineszierendes Pigment mit einem Emissionsspektrum beinhaltet, das von demjenigen eines ersten photolumineszierenden Pigments getrennt ist, das einen ersten farbigen Effekt (21) gegenüber diesem zweiten farbigen Effekt (22) bildet, wobei der dritte entsprechende farbige Effekt (23) durch additive Synthese gebildet wird.
  3. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die farbigen Effekte (21, 22, 23) in sichtbarem Licht unsichtbar sind und unter der Beleuchtung durch mindestens eine unsichtbare Lichtquelle (17) sichtbar sind.
  4. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) aus mindestens einer Aufdruckschicht einer Lackkomposition gebildet wird, die auf der Vorderseite (2) des Innenblatts (1) ausgeführt wird.
  5. - Vignette nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) aus einer einzigen Aufdruckschicht einer Komposition aus geschmeidigem, transparentem Einkomponentenlack gebildet wird, der einen Anteil fester Charge von gewichtsmäßig zwischen 10% und 50% aufweist, wenn er im flüssigen Zustand vor dem Aushärten ist.
  6. - Vignette nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feste Charge der empfindlichen Schicht (3) hauptsächlich aus einem Pigment gebildet wird, das unter den unter unsichtbarem oder sichtbarem Licht photolumineszierenden Pigmenten, den irisierenden Pigmenten, den Pigmenten mit je nach Betrachtungssichtung variablen optischen Effekten gewählt wird und als zweiter farbiger Effekt (22) dient.
  7. - Vignette nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die feste Charge der empfindlichen Schicht (3) ein blaues irisierendes Pigment und ein rotes unter sichtbarem Licht unsichtbares Pigment und ein unter Beleuchtung mit unsichtbarem Licht photolumineszierendes Pigment umfaßt.
  8. - Vignette nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) mit einem Lack auf nicht vernetzter Einkomponenten-Acrylbasis gebildet wird, der dafür angepaßt ist, daß er wechselnde Aufschriften (19) aufnehmen kann, die durch Aufdruck oder durch Schrift ausgeführt werden und an dieser empfindlichen Schicht (3) mit einer Widerstandsfähigkeit haften, die stärker als die mechanische Kohäsion dieser empfindlichen Schicht (3) ist.
  9. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) aus einer kontinuierlichen Schicht gebildet wird, die das Innenblatt (1) abdeckt und mindestens das Format seiner Vorderseite (2) hat.
  10. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) unter der Beleuchtung mit sichtbarem Licht undurchsichtig genug ist, um einen Grund zu bilden, der den Aufdruck der wechselnden Aufschriften (19) und/oder ihr Lesen vereinfacht.
  11. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die empfindliche Schicht (3) eine Stärke von zwischen 5 µ und 25 µ - insbesondere von 15 µ aufweist.
  12. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein erster farbiger Effekt (21) durch mindestens einen Aufdruck (8, 9, 10) gebildet wird, der auf einer Seite, der sogenannten Rückseite (7), des Innenblatts (1) entgegengesetzt zur Vorderseite (2) realisiert wird, und daß der Anteil des Innenblatts (1), der zwischen der Vorderseite (1) und der Rückseite (7) liegt, mindestens teilweise transparent ist, mindestens für den Teil des besagten vorbestimmten Lichts, das die Erzeugung dieses/dieser ersten farbigen Effekts/Effekte (21) ermöglicht, und für die von diesem/diesen ersten farbigen Effekt(en) abgegebenen Strahlungen.
  13. - Vignette nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Innenblatt (1) eine Folie aus transparentem Kunststoff umfaßt und mindestens einen Aufdruck (8, 9, 10), der auf der Rückseite (7) dieses Innenblatts (1) ausgeführt wurde und den ersten farbigen Effekt bildet (21).
  14. - Vignette nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie des Innenblatts (1) aus Polyester besteht.
  15. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Folie des Innenblatts (1) eine Stärke zwischen 20 µ und 100 µ, insbesondere von 50 µ aufweist.
  16. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 13 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie aus aufeinanderfolgenden Siebdrucken auf die Folie des Innenblatts (1) auf der Vorderseite (2) und auf der Rückseite (7) gebildet wird.
  17. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 12 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen kontinuierlichen Aufdruck (8) umfaßt, der mindestens ein Pigment beinhaltet und mindestens deutlich im Format des Innenblatts (1) auf seiner Rückseite (7) als erster farbiger Effekt (21) ausgeführt ist.
  18. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 12 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens einen Aufdruck von mindestens einem gedruckten Motiv (9, 10) umfaßt, der mindestens ein Pigment beinhaltet und auf der Rückseite (7) des Innenblatts (1) als erster farbiger Effekt (21) ausgeführt ist.
  19. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens eine nicht bedruckte versprödete Zone (13) umfaßt, die in einer Hohlstelle mindestens eine Zone (14, 15) anschließt, wo ein Druck (9, 10) ausgeführt ist, der einen ersten farbigen Effekt (21) bildet.
  20. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Haftmittelschicht (11) entgegengesetzt zur Aufdruckseite (4) umfaßt, die geeignet und dazu bestimmt ist, ihr Kleben auf einen zu markierenden Träger (18) zuzulassen.
  21. - Vignette nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haftmittelschicht (11) aus einem auf Druck im Kaltzustand empfindlichen Haftmittel gebildet wird.
  22. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 20 oder 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens ein auf die Haftmittelschicht (11) auf der Seite ihrer Fläche aufgedrucktes Motiv (12) umfaßt, die auf einen zu markierenden Träger (18) aufgebracht werden soll, oder auf der Seite der Rückseite (7) des Innenblatts (1) in einer entsprechenden haftmittelfreien Reserve, wobei dieses Motiv (12) aus einer auf einen Angriff durch Lösemittel empfindlichen farbigen Komposition gebildet wird, damit nach dem Aufkleben auf einen zu markierenden Träger (18) jeder Versuch des Ablösens der Vignette durch Angriff mit Hilfe eines Lösemittels aufgezeigt werden kann.
  23. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie auf der Aufdruckseite (4) vorgedruckte gemeinsame Aufschriften (5) aufweist, die bei sichtbarem Licht sichtbar sind.
  24. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie mindestens ein auf der Aufdruckseite (4) vorgedrucktes photolumineszierendes Motiv (6) aufweist, das von wechselnden Aufschriften (19) überdeckt werden soll.
  25. - Vignette nach Anspruch 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorgedruckte photolumineszierende Motiv (6) in einer Zone ausgeführt ist, die ein Bild und/oder eine Zeichnung und/oder ein Foto (19b) als wechselnde Aufschriften (19) aufnehmen soll.
  26. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 24 oder 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorgedruckte photolumineszierende Motiv (6) mit Hilfe einer Druckfarbe ausgeführt ist, die empfindlich auf einen Angriff durch Lösemittel reagiert.
  27. - Vignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 24 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das vorgedruckte photolumineszierende Motiv (6) mit Hilfe einer Druckfarbe ausgeführt ist, die in sichtbarem Licht unsichtbar und unter Beleuchtung mit unsichtbarem Licht photolumineszierend ist.
  28. - Verfahren zum Aufbringen wechselnder Aufschriften (19) auf einen zu markierenden Träger (18), bei dem wechselnde Aufschriften (19) auf einer Vignette ausgeführt werden, bevor diese Vignette auf den zu markierenden Träger (18) aufgeklebt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Sicherheitsvignette nach einem beliebigen der Ansprüche 1 bis 27 benutzt wird.
  29. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dann die wechselnden Aufschriften (19) an der freien Luft gelassen werden, ohne sie abzudecken.
  30. - Verfahren nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 28 oder 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wechselnden Aufschriften (19) nach einem unter den nachstehenden gewählten Modus realisiert werden:
    - eine Beschriftung von Hand;
    - eine Beschriftung mit Hilfe einer Schreibmaschine;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Matrixdruckers;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Laserdruckers in Farbe oder schwarz-weiß;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Druckers mit Farbübertragung im Trockenverfahren;
    - ein Aufkleben eines Bildes oder eines Fotos.
  31. - Mit wechselnden Aufschriften markierter Träger - insbesondere Dokument, Reisepaß, Personalausweis, Führerschein, Fahrzeugzulassung oder andere offizielle Dokumente zur Identifizierung und/oder Authentifizierung - dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er mindestens eine Sicherheitsvignette nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 27 umfaßt, die auf diesen Träger (18) geklebt ist, und auf deren Aufdruckseite (4) die wechselnden Aufschriften (19) ausgeführt werden.
  32. - Träger nach Anspruch 31 - dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wechselnden Aufschriften (19) an der freien Luft gelassen und nicht überdeckt werden.
  33. - Träger nach einem beliebigen der vorstehenden Ansprüche 31 oder 32, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die wechselnden Aufschriften (19) nach einem unter den nachstehenden gewählten Modus realisiert werden:
    - eine Beschriftung von Hand;
    - eine Beschriftung mit Hilfe einer Schreibmaschine;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Matrixdruckers;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Laserdruckers in Farbe oder schwarz-weiß;
    - ein Aufdruck mit Hilfe eines Druckers mit Farbübertragung im Trockenverfahren;
    - ein Aufkleben eines Bildes oder eines Fotos.
EP02772512A 2001-09-21 2002-08-27 Sicherheitsvignette zum anbringen wechselnder aufschriften Expired - Lifetime EP1428198B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0112267 2001-09-21
FR0112267A FR2830115B1 (fr) 2001-09-21 2001-09-21 Vignette antifalsification pour l'apposition d'inscriptions variables sur un support a marquer, procede et support marque obtenus
PCT/FR2002/002938 WO2003036595A2 (fr) 2001-09-21 2002-08-27 Vignette antifalsification pour l'apposition d'inscriptions variables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1428198A2 EP1428198A2 (de) 2004-06-16
EP1428198B1 true EP1428198B1 (de) 2007-05-23

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EP (1) EP1428198B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE363112T1 (de)
BR (1) BR0206048A (de)
CA (1) CA2458927C (de)
DE (1) DE60220294T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2287316T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2830115B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003036595A2 (de)

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US8257612B2 (en) * 2007-07-05 2012-09-04 Cabot Corporation Compositions having multiple responses to excitation radiation and methods for making same
EP2246198A1 (de) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 Gemalto Oy Verfahren zur Sicherung eines Identifizierungsdokuments und sicheres Identifizierungsdokument
FR2957554B1 (fr) * 2010-03-17 2012-05-04 Fasver Procede de realisation d'une image transparente polychromatique imprimee iridescente
USD705862S1 (en) * 2011-01-20 2014-05-27 Felecia Renea Mills Method and apparatus of constructing miniature diplomas and miniature transcripts
WO2012135085A1 (en) * 2011-03-25 2012-10-04 Avery Dennison Corporation Authenticating label
ES2477119B1 (es) * 2013-01-14 2015-06-05 Miguel CERVANTES SÁNCHEZ Identificación holográfica del facultativo en documentos médicos
FR3018730B1 (fr) 2014-03-24 2017-03-17 Fasver Document comprenant au moins deux images photoluminescentes, film de securite et procede de protection securitaire
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US20220415221A1 (en) * 2021-06-29 2022-12-29 Christin Paige MINNOTTE Light sensitive display system
CN114419984B (zh) * 2022-02-16 2023-12-29 武汉华工图像技术开发有限公司 一种多彩全息防伪标识膜及其制备方法

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Publication number Publication date
ATE363112T1 (de) 2007-06-15
FR2830115B1 (fr) 2003-11-28
DE60220294D1 (de) 2007-07-05
WO2003036595A2 (fr) 2003-05-01
ES2287316T3 (es) 2007-12-16
EP1428198A2 (de) 2004-06-16
CA2458927C (fr) 2009-11-24
US7175206B2 (en) 2007-02-13
US20040245763A1 (en) 2004-12-09
WO2003036595A8 (fr) 2005-05-26
DE60220294T2 (de) 2008-01-17
BR0206048A (pt) 2004-07-06
CA2458927A1 (fr) 2003-05-01
FR2830115A1 (fr) 2003-03-28
WO2003036595A3 (fr) 2004-02-12

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