EP1424418A1 - Structured geotextiles and process for their production - Google Patents
Structured geotextiles and process for their production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1424418A1 EP1424418A1 EP02026438A EP02026438A EP1424418A1 EP 1424418 A1 EP1424418 A1 EP 1424418A1 EP 02026438 A EP02026438 A EP 02026438A EP 02026438 A EP02026438 A EP 02026438A EP 1424418 A1 EP1424418 A1 EP 1424418A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structured
- geotextiles
- consolidated
- nonwovens
- targeted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/10—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically
- D04H3/11—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between yarns or filaments made mechanically by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0225—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill
- E02D29/0241—Retaining or protecting walls comprising retention means in the backfill the retention means being reinforced earth elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D2300/00—Materials
- E02D2300/0085—Geotextiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to structured geotextiles and methods for their Manufactured by hydrodynamic consolidation processes.
- Structured geotextiles are used in a variety of applications used. For example, structured geotextiles become targeted and directed drainage of water, especially surface water, for example in embankments, dikes, slopes, in road construction and the like used.
- the object of the invention was to provide structured geotextiles, which have improved properties, particularly with regard to Water permeability in defined areas both on the geotextile level, as well as vertical to the surface of the geotextile. It was also the task of Invention defines a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such to provide structured geotextiles.
- the invention therefore relates to structured geotextiles, thereby characterized that the defined structuring through targeted hydrodynamic consolidation process is produced.
- Another object of the invention is a method for manufacturing structured geotextiles, characterized in that in one hydrodynamic solidification processes defined capillaries the same Diameter, however, with different distances for the production of differently consolidated geotextiles are used in some areas.
- Methods for the hydrodynamic consolidation of nonwovens are, for example from EP-A 0 896 080, EP-A 101 064, EP-A 0 900 295, EP-A 0967 315, EP-A 0859 076, EP-A 0 841 424, EP 0 727 517 and EP-A 0 751 249 known.
- nonwovens can be protected Way by flowing out of a nozzle bar
- Water curtain can be solidified from water jets.
- the intensity the solidification is essentially the distance from the nozzle bar, or whose holes depending on the water jet emerging. The bigger the Distance of the water jets, the less the matting and the higher the Water permeability of the fleece.
- Structured geotextiles can be produced by a defined arrangement of the spacing of the water jet nozzles. For example, regular sequences of water jet nozzles with a large distance and water jet nozzles with a small distance can be used to produce regularly structured geotextiles. In the area in which the geotextile is solidified by water jets at a large distance, the solidification is less, the geotextile remains more voluminous and loose. In those areas in which the geotextile is consolidated by water jets with a short distance, the geotextile is strongly consolidated, it becomes flat and firm.
- the distance of the water jet nozzles can be used for strong flat consolidation be between 0.5 - 0.7 mm, for loose voluminous hardening 1.5 - 3.5 mm.
- the Distances of the capillaries can be chosen, also depending on the requirement Intermediate values are possible.
- the capillaries can also be arranged in two or more rows
- the fleece to be consolidated can consist of staple or continuous fibers.
- the fibers preferably consist of plastics, such as, for example Polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester or mixtures the same.
- nonwovens can also have bicomponent fibers or consist entirely of such fibers.
- the nonwovens can also contain parts of natural fibers such as cellulose, hemp, sisal, coconut, kenaf and the like.
- the fibers can each have different textures and / or Have fiber cross sections.
- two or more unconsolidated or pre-consolidated nonwovens are placed on top of one another and then, as described, consolidated differently by the hydrodynamic consolidation process using different capillary diameters of the water jet nozzles, so that structured composite nonwovens are formed.
- the individual fleeces can have different compositions.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft strukturierte Geotextilien und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung durch hydrodynamische Verfestigungsverfahren.The invention relates to structured geotextiles and methods for their Manufactured by hydrodynamic consolidation processes.
Strukturierte Geotextilien werden in einer Vielzahl von Anwendungen eingesetzt. So werden strukturierte Geotextilien beispielsweise zur gezielten und gelenkten Ableitung von Wasser, insbesondere Oberflächenwasser, beispielsweise in Böschungen, Deichen, Abhängen, im Straßenbau und dergleichen eingesetzt.Structured geotextiles are used in a variety of applications used. For example, structured geotextiles become targeted and directed drainage of water, especially surface water, for example in embankments, dikes, slopes, in road construction and the like used.
Aufgabe der Erfindung war es definiert strukturierte Geotextilien bereitzustellen, die verbesserte Eigenschaften aufweisen, insbesondere in Hinblick auf Wasserdurchlässigkeit in definierten Bereichen sowohl in der Geotextilebene, als auch vertikal zur Oberfläche des Geotextils. Ferner war es Aufgabe der Erfindung ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung derart definiert strukturierter Geotextilien bereitzustellen.The object of the invention was to provide structured geotextiles, which have improved properties, particularly with regard to Water permeability in defined areas both on the geotextile level, as well as vertical to the surface of the geotextile. It was also the task of Invention defines a method and an apparatus for manufacturing such to provide structured geotextiles.
Gegenstand der Erfindung sind daher strukturierte Geotextilien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die definierte Strukturierung durch gezielte hydrodynamische Verfestigungsverfahren hergestellt wird.The invention therefore relates to structured geotextiles, thereby characterized that the defined structuring through targeted hydrodynamic consolidation process is produced.
Ein weiterer Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur Herstellung strukturierter Geotextilien, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in einem hydrodynamischen Verfestigungsverfahren definiert Kapillaren gleichen Durchmessers jedoch mit unterschiedlichen Abständen zur Herstellung von bereichsweise unterschiedlich verfestigten Geotextilien verwendet werden.Another object of the invention is a method for manufacturing structured geotextiles, characterized in that in one hydrodynamic solidification processes defined capillaries the same Diameter, however, with different distances for the production of differently consolidated geotextiles are used in some areas.
Verfahren zur hydrodynamischen Verfestigung von Vliesen sind beispielsweise aus der EP -A 0 896 080, EP-A 101 064, EP-A 0 900 295, EP - A 0967 315, EP-A 0859 076, EP-A 0 841 424, EP 0 727 517 und der EP - A 0 751 249 bekannt. Methods for the hydrodynamic consolidation of nonwovens are, for example from EP-A 0 896 080, EP-A 101 064, EP-A 0 900 295, EP-A 0967 315, EP-A 0859 076, EP-A 0 841 424, EP 0 727 517 and EP-A 0 751 249 known.
Durch hydrodynamische Verfestigungsverfahren können Vliese auf schonende Weise durch Durchströmen von aus einem Düsenbalken austretenden Wasservorhang aus Wasserstrahlen verfestigt werden. Insbesondere wird dadurch eine ausgesprochen gleichmäßige Verfestigung erzielt. Die Intensität der Verfestigung ist wesentlich vom Abstand der aus dem Düsenbalken, bzw. dessen Bohrungen austretenden Wasserstrahls abhängig. Je größer der Abstand der Wasserstrahlen, desto geringer die Verfilzung und höher damit die Wasserdurchlässigkeit des Vlieses.Thanks to hydrodynamic consolidation processes, nonwovens can be protected Way by flowing out of a nozzle bar Water curtain can be solidified from water jets. In particular thereby achieving a very even consolidation. The intensity the solidification is essentially the distance from the nozzle bar, or whose holes depending on the water jet emerging. The bigger the Distance of the water jets, the less the matting and the higher the Water permeability of the fleece.
Erfindungsgemäß wird nun vorgeschlagen zur Herstellung strukturierter Geotextilien durch hydrodynamische Verfestigung Wasserstrahlen mit unterschiedlichem Abstand zu verwenden.According to the invention, it is now proposed to produce structured Geotextiles by hydrodynamic consolidation using water jets to use different distances.
Dabei können durch definierte Anordnung der Abstände der Wasserstrahldüsen
definiert strukturierte Geotextilien hergestellt werden.
So können beispielsweise durch regelmäßige Abfolgen von Wasserstrahldüsen
mit großem Abstand und Wasserstrahldüsen mit geringem Abstand regelmäßig
strukturierte Geotextilien hergestellt werden. Im jenem Bereich, in dem das
Geotextil durch Wasserstrahlen mit großem Abstand verfestigt wird, ist die
Verfestigung geringer, das Geotextil bleibt voluminöser und locker.
In jenen Bereichen, in denen das Geotextil durch Wasserstrahlen mit geringem
Abstand verfestigt wird, wird das Geotextil stark verfestigt, es wird flach und
fest.Structured geotextiles can be produced by a defined arrangement of the spacing of the water jet nozzles.
For example, regular sequences of water jet nozzles with a large distance and water jet nozzles with a small distance can be used to produce regularly structured geotextiles. In the area in which the geotextile is solidified by water jets at a large distance, the solidification is less, the geotextile remains more voluminous and loose.
In those areas in which the geotextile is consolidated by water jets with a short distance, the geotextile is strongly consolidated, it becomes flat and firm.
Dementsprechend können durch bewusste Anordnung von Düsen unterschiedlichen Abstandes im Düsenbalken bewusst unterschiedlich verfestigte und strukturierte Geotextilien herzustellen.Accordingly, by deliberately arranging nozzles different distance in the nozzle bar deliberately different to produce solidified and structured geotextiles.
Der Abstand der Wasserstrahldüsen kann für starke flache Verfestigung zwischen 0,5 - 0,7 mm betragen, für lockere voluminöse Verfestigung 1,5 - 3,5 mm betragen. The distance of the water jet nozzles can be used for strong flat consolidation be between 0.5 - 0.7 mm, for loose voluminous hardening 1.5 - 3.5 mm.
Je nach dem gewünschten Verfestigungsgrad können dementsprechend die Abstände der Kapillaren gewählt werden, wobei auch je nach Erfordernis Zwischenwerte möglich sind. Für die Realisierung sehr enger Abstände können die Kapillaren auch in zwei oder mehreren Reihen angeordnet werdenDepending on the desired degree of solidification, the Distances of the capillaries can be chosen, also depending on the requirement Intermediate values are possible. For realizing very close distances the capillaries can also be arranged in two or more rows
Das zu verfestigende Vlies kann aus Stapel- oder Endlosfasern bestehen. Vorzugsweise bestehen die Fasern aus Kunststoffen, wie beispielsweise Polypropylen, Polyethylen, Polyamid, Polyester oder aus Mischungen derselben.The fleece to be consolidated can consist of staple or continuous fibers. The fibers preferably consist of plastics, such as, for example Polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide, polyester or mixtures the same.
Ferner können die Vliese auch Bikomponentenfasern aufweisen oder zur
Gänze aus derartigen Fasern bestehen.
Die Vliese können aber auch Anteile an natürlichen Fasern wie Cellulose,
Hanf, Sisal, Kokos, Kenaf und dergleichen enthalten.Furthermore, the nonwovens can also have bicomponent fibers or consist entirely of such fibers.
The nonwovens can also contain parts of natural fibers such as cellulose, hemp, sisal, coconut, kenaf and the like.
Die Fasern können jeweils unterschiedliche Texturen und/oder Faserquerschnitte aufweisen.The fibers can each have different textures and / or Have fiber cross sections.
Durch das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren können auch mehrere Vliese durch miteinander verbunden und strukturiert verfestigt werden.With the method according to the invention, several nonwovens can also pass through interconnected and solidified in a structured manner.
Dazu werden 2 oder mehrere unverfestigte oder vorfestigte Vliese übereinander
abgelegt und anschließend wie beschrieben durch das hydrodynamische
Verfestigungsverfahren unter Verwendung unterschiedlicher
Kapillardurchmesser der Wasserstrahldüsen unterschiedlich verfestigt, sodass
strukturierte Verbundvliese entstehen.
Die einzelnen Vliese können unterschiedlicher Zusammensetzung sein. For this purpose, two or more unconsolidated or pre-consolidated nonwovens are placed on top of one another and then, as described, consolidated differently by the hydrodynamic consolidation process using different capillary diameters of the water jet nozzles, so that structured composite nonwovens are formed.
The individual fleeces can have different compositions.
Spinnvlies hergestellt aus Polypropylenfilamenten, verfestigt durch
Wasserstrahlen mit einem Abstand von 0,6 mm, wobei das Vlies jeweils einmal
von der Oberseite und Unterseite verfestigt wurde.
Spinnvlies hergestellt aus Polypropylenfilamenten, verfestigt durch
Wasserstrahlen mit einem Abstand von 1,5 mm, wobei das Vlies jeweils einmal
von der Oberseite und Unterseite verfestigt wurde.
Spinnvlies hergestellt aus Polypropylenfilamenten, verfestigt durch
Wasserstrahlen mit einem Abstand von 2,5 mm, wobei das Vlies jeweils einmal
von der Oberseite und Unterseite verfestigt wurde.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026438A EP1424418A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Structured geotextiles and process for their production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026438A EP1424418A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Structured geotextiles and process for their production |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1424418A1 true EP1424418A1 (en) | 2004-06-02 |
Family
ID=32241284
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026438A Withdrawn EP1424418A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2002-11-27 | Structured geotextiles and process for their production |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1424418A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2972462A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-14 | Geco Ingenierie | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE AND GEOTEXTILE SO PRODUCED |
WO2018142433A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Geoflum Engineering S.R.L. | Retaining wall with reinforced soil |
WO2020064725A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | Geobrugg Ag | Protective device, slope securing means as well as use of and method for producing the protective device |
RU2772269C1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2022-05-18 | Геобругг Аг | Protective apparatus, slope mount, as well as application and method for manufacturing the protective apparatus |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069563A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-01-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making nonwoven fabric |
US5151320A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-09-29 | The Dexter Corporation | Hydroentangled spunbonded composite fabric and process |
FR2752247A1 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-13 | Lystil Sa | Nonwoven fabric production |
US6253429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Textile Enhancements International, Inc. | Multi-vane method for hydroenhancing fabrics |
US20010006866A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Polymer Processing Research Institute, Ltd. | Tow multiaxial non-woven fabric, and method of making the same |
EP1167605A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-01-02 | Georgia-Pacific France | Process and device for manufacturing an hydrophilic cotton article |
DE10064687A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Process for the hydrodynamic application of a product web, also provided with finite products, with water jets and a nozzle device for producing liquid jets |
US20020157766A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-10-31 | Rieter Perfojet | Process for producing a nonwoven material, plant for implementing it and nonwoven thus obtained |
-
2002
- 2002-11-27 EP EP02026438A patent/EP1424418A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4069563A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1978-01-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for making nonwoven fabric |
US5151320A (en) * | 1992-02-25 | 1992-09-29 | The Dexter Corporation | Hydroentangled spunbonded composite fabric and process |
FR2752247A1 (en) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-13 | Lystil Sa | Nonwoven fabric production |
US20020157766A1 (en) * | 1999-06-10 | 2002-10-31 | Rieter Perfojet | Process for producing a nonwoven material, plant for implementing it and nonwoven thus obtained |
EP1167605A1 (en) * | 1999-06-16 | 2002-01-02 | Georgia-Pacific France | Process and device for manufacturing an hydrophilic cotton article |
US6253429B1 (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2001-07-03 | Textile Enhancements International, Inc. | Multi-vane method for hydroenhancing fabrics |
US20010006866A1 (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-05 | Polymer Processing Research Institute, Ltd. | Tow multiaxial non-woven fabric, and method of making the same |
DE10064687A1 (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Process for the hydrodynamic application of a product web, also provided with finite products, with water jets and a nozzle device for producing liquid jets |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2972462A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-09-14 | Geco Ingenierie | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCTION OF NON-WOVEN GEOTEXTILE AND GEOTEXTILE SO PRODUCED |
WO2012146847A1 (en) * | 2011-03-08 | 2012-11-01 | Géco Ingénierie | Method and device for producing a nonwoven geotextile, and geotextile thus produced |
WO2018142433A1 (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | Geoflum Engineering S.R.L. | Retaining wall with reinforced soil |
WO2020064725A1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-02 | Geobrugg Ag | Protective device, slope securing means as well as use of and method for producing the protective device |
RU2772269C1 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2022-05-18 | Геобругг Аг | Protective apparatus, slope mount, as well as application and method for manufacturing the protective apparatus |
AU2019348479B2 (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2022-05-19 | Geobrugg Ag | Protective device, slope securing means as well as use of and method for producing the protective device |
US11773559B2 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2023-10-03 | Geobrugg Ag | Protective device, slope securing means as well as use of and method for producing the protective device |
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