EP1417699A1 - Entladungslampe mit zündhilfe - Google Patents
Entladungslampe mit zündhilfeInfo
- Publication number
- EP1417699A1 EP1417699A1 EP02748616A EP02748616A EP1417699A1 EP 1417699 A1 EP1417699 A1 EP 1417699A1 EP 02748616 A EP02748616 A EP 02748616A EP 02748616 A EP02748616 A EP 02748616A EP 1417699 A1 EP1417699 A1 EP 1417699A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vuv
- reflection layer
- wall
- discharge vessel
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 2-[(1s)-1-[4-amino-3-(3-fluoro-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]ethyl]-6-fluoro-3-(3-fluorophenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(F)C(OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(C1=C(N)N=CN=C11)=NN1[C@@H](C)C1=C(C=2C=C(F)C=CC=2)C(=O)C2=CC(F)=CC=C2O1 IUVCFHHAEHNCFT-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052769 Ytterbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce] GWXLDORMOJMVQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum atom Chemical compound [La] FZLIPJUXYLNCLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
- H01J61/545—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using an auxiliary electrode inside the vessel
Definitions
- the invention relates to a dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Dielectric barrier discharge lamps are sources of electromagnetic radiation based on dielectric barrier gas discharges.
- the discharge vessel is usually filled with an inert gas, for example xenon, or a gas mixture.
- an inert gas for example xenon, or a gas mixture.
- excimers are formed during the gas discharge, which is preferably operated by means of a pulsed operating method described in US Pat. No. 5,604,410.
- Excimers are excited molecules, such as Xe 2 *, which emit electromagnetic radiation when they return to the normally unbound basic state. In the case of Xe 2 *, the maximum of the molecular band radiation is approximately 172 nm (NUN radiation).
- the present invention relates to a dielectric barrier discharge lamp with a phosphor layer which is applied to the inner wall of the discharge vessel and which is used for converting the invisible NUN radiation into visible (N ⁇ S) radiation (light).
- a NUN / NIS reflection layer for example A1 2 Ü3 and Ti0 2
- the NUN / NIS reflective layer This is because, on the one hand, it reflects the portion of the short-wave radiation emitted by the gas discharge that first passes through the phosphor layer back into the phosphor layer. Otherwise this portion would be largely absorbed by the discharge vessel wall and would thus be finally lost for conversion to light by the phosphor layer.
- the reflection layer also reflects visible light, so that it is only emitted via the area of the discharge vessel that is free of reflection layers. In this respect, the reflection layer serves to increase the luminance in the area of the lamp provided for the light radiation.
- the shape of the discharge vessel of the lamp plays at most a minor role for the advantageous effect of the invention.
- the invention also relates to so-called flat lamps and rod-shaped aperture lamps.
- the discharge vessel is essentially formed by a base plate and a front plate connected to it.
- the NUN / NIS reflective layer is applied to the inner wall of the base plate.
- the light emission here takes place via the front panel.
- Flat lamps are particularly suitable for large-area lighting tasks, for example for the direct backlighting of displays, e.g. Liquid crystal displays, but also for general lighting.
- an aperture extending along the longitudinal axis of the lamp remains free of reflection layers.
- the aperture can optionally also be luminescent or coated with luminescent material.
- a dielectric barrier discharge lamp necessarily requires at least one so-called dielectric barrier electrode.
- a dielectric barrier electrode is separated from the inside of the discharge vessel by means of a dielectric barrier.
- This dielectric barrier can be designed, for example, as a dielectric layer covering the electrode, or it is formed by the discharge vessel of the lamp itself, namely when the electrode is arranged on the outer wall of the discharge vessel.
- a time-variable voltage between the electrodes is required for the operation of such lamps, for example a sinusoidal AC voltage or pulse-shaped voltage as disclosed in the aforementioned US Pat. No. 5,604,410.
- US-A 6 034470 discloses a flat lamp with dielectrically impeded electrodes.
- the discharge vessel of the lamp consists of a base plate and a front plate, which are connected to one another in a gas-tight manner via a surrounding frame.
- the base plate is provided with a light reflecting layer, ie only the front plate is used for decoupling the light.
- the inner wall of both the base and the front plate are coated with a phosphor layer (Fig. 6b). This results in a high luminous efficacy or high luminance on the front panel.
- the long ignition delay after the voltage is applied to the electrodes of the lamp when the lamp is in the dark, for example within an LCD display is disadvantageous. After a long time in the dark it may even happen that the lamp can only be ignited with a voltage that is significantly higher than in normal operation.
- EP-A 363 832 shows a flat lamp with dielectric pairs of electrodes which are connected in pairs to the two poles of a high-voltage source.
- the electrodes consist of wires and are embedded in a flat glass dielectric.
- a coating for lowering the ignition voltage for the discharge is applied to the dielectric surface.
- the material for the coating comprises the oxides of magnesium, ytterbium, lanthanum and cerium (MgO, Yb 2 ⁇ 3, La 2 0 3 , Ce0 2 ).
- a phosphor layer is applied to the outer wall of the transparent plate opposite the glass dielectric. It is disadvantageous that the dielectric surface has no luminescent material layer because of the coating for lowering the ignition voltage, since part of the maximum possible light yield is thereby wasted.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a dielectric barrier discharge lamp with a phosphor which has both a high luminous efficiency and an improved ignition behavior.
- the dielectric barrier discharge lamp according to the invention has a discharge vessel, on the wall of which dielectrically disabled electrodes are arranged.
- a NUN / NIS reflection layer is applied to at least part of the inner wall of the discharge vessel.
- a phosphor layer is applied to the NUN / NIS reflection layer.
- a subarea of the NUN / NIS reflection layer additionally has the function of a secondary electron emitter to improve the ignition behavior of the lamp.
- a material with a high secondary electron emission coefficient is specifically selected for the NUV / NIS reflection layer.
- At least one partial area without phosphor is provided in the phosphor layer, this at least one partial area partially exposing the underlying NUN / VIS reflection layer and is also arranged at least in the immediate vicinity of one or more electrodes.
- This means that the at least one partial area is selected such that the NUN / NIS reflection layer exposed there is exposed to the free electrons accelerated in the electrical field of the electrodes.
- These electrons can trigger secondary electrons from the NUN / NIS reflection layer within the fluorescent-free partial area by means of collision processes.
- the electrodes are arranged on the inner wall and covered with a separate dielectric layer or are arranged on the outer wall.
- the inner wall electrode is preferred only insofar as the thickness of the dielectric layer can be selected independently of the thickness of the vessel wall. In addition, the inner wall electrode is safe to touch.
- the fluorescent-free section can be realized that either the phosphor was removed there later or was already left out during application.
- two or more such partial areas can also be provided within the discharge vessel in order to increase the probability of rapid ignition.
- the phosphor layer does not completely cover the inner wall of the discharge vessel, it does not matter whether the at least one phosphor-free partial area is arranged inside the outer border of the phosphor layer or on the edge thereof. It is only decisive that the fluorescent-free partial area exposes the underlying reflection layer and the fluorescent-free partial area is arranged in the area of an electrode in such a way that secondary electrons are triggered there during operation.
- the fluorescent-free partial area is adjacent to an electrode, since electrodes can also strike there due to electrical stray fields.
- the effectiveness of the ignition aid is higher if the fluorescent-free partial area is arranged directly above at least one electrode.
- the shape of the phosphor-free partial area is preferably selected so that it corresponds to the image or at least partial image of an electrode, i.e. the fluorescent-free partial area is preferably limited to the zone defined by the (partial) image above the electrode.
- the fluorescent-free partial area must be arranged on the anode. Only then can primary electrons be accelerated in the direction of the fluorescent-free sub-area and, when striking the VUV / VIS reflection layer, secondary electrons there for the further development of the Ignition process are triggered. This distinction is irrelevant for lamps for operation with bipolar voltage pulses, since the electrodes change their roles in pairs (instantaneous anode or cathode) depending on the polarity of the instantaneous voltage pulse.
- the instantaneous anode in any case has a fluorescent-free partial area and thus secondary electron emission can take place.
- This variant also increases the probability of a quick and reliable ignition.
- the two luminescent-free sub-areas can be both separated from one another and connected to a common sub-area for both electrodes.
- the common section is particularly suitable for relatively closely adjacent electrodes of a pair of electrodes. If the electrodes are further apart, separate sub-areas will be preferred in order to lose as little as possible of the phosphor layer and thus of the luminous efficacy.
- a material with a secondary electron emission coefficient greater than one, in particular greater than two, preferably greater than 3, particularly preferably in the range between 3 and 15 is selected for the VUV / VIS reflection layer.
- Porous A1 2 0 3 and / or MgO, for example, have proven to be a suitable coating material.
- the discharge vessel is essentially formed by a base plate and a front plate connected to it.
- the VUV / VIS reflective layer is applied to the inner wall of the base plate.
- Below the reflective layer are elongated, to each other spaced electrodes are arranged, at least the electrodes of one polarity being covered with a dielectric layer, for example made of glass solder.
- the electrodes can also be arranged on the outer wall of the discharge vessel.
- the wall of the vessel itself acts as a dielectric.
- the phosphor layer is arranged on the reflection layer and is provided with at least one phosphor-free partial area in the manner described above. For further details, reference is made to the exemplary embodiment.
- the discharge vessel can also be tubular, the VUV / VIS reflection layer, with the exception of an aperture which is free of reflection layers and which extends along the longitudinal axis of the lamp, extending on the inner wall of the discharge vessel.
- the electrodes are arranged on the inner wall and covered with a separate dielectric layer or are arranged on the outer wall.
- FIG. 1 a shows a schematic plan view of a base plate of a flat lamp
- Figure lb shows a cross section through a complete flat lamp on the base of the base plate in Figure la along the line AA.
- Figures la and lb show a schematic plan view of a base plate 1 of a flat lamp or a cross section through a complete flat lamp on the base of the base plate 1 in Figure la along the line AA.
- the base plate 1 is connected to a front plate 3 by means of a peripheral frame 2 to form a gas-tight flat discharge vessel. Inside the flat lamp there is a gas filling made of xenon with a filling pressure of 10 kPa. Numerous strip-like electrode tracks 4 made of conductive silver solder with a width of approximately 1 mm and a thickness of approximately 10 ⁇ m are printed on the inner wall of the base plate 1. Their mutual distance is approximately 6 mm. For operation, the strip-like electrodes 4 are alternately connected to one of the two poles of a voltage source supplying a pulse voltage sequence. As a result, numerous partial discharges form between the immediately adjacent electrode tracks.
- the partial discharges start essentially next to each other along the electrode path (more precisely above the top functional layer covering the electrode paths) of a (current) polarity, reach into the gas-filled discharge space and end on the top, the adjacent electrode (currently ) functional layer covering opposite polarity.
- a dielectric layer 5 made of glass solder, the thickness of which is approximately 250 ⁇ m.
- the dielectric layer 5 is followed by a VUV / VIS reflection layer 6 made of A1 2 0 3 and the latter is finally followed by a phosphor layer 7 consisting of a three-band phosphor mixture for generating white light.
- the phosphor layer 7 has four phosphor-free partial regions 8, in which the VUV / VIS reflection layer 6 arranged below the phosphor layer 7 appears. For this purpose covered the corresponding areas of the VUV / VIS reflection layer 6 before printing with the phosphor.
- the shape of the fluorescent-free subareas 8 corresponds to a partial image of the strip-like electrodes 4, specifically corresponding to a strip approximately 5 mm long. Two of the four phosphor-free partial areas 8 are arranged on the two sides of the base plate 1 running parallel to the electrodes 4 and on each end of the two outer electrodes 4. In this way, the fluorescent-free partial areas 8 are arranged in the edge area of the visible surface of the flat lamp and nevertheless within the electric field of the electrodes 4.
- the VUV / VIS reflection layer 6 functions as a secondary electron emitter within the phosphor-free subareas 8 and thus improves the ignitability of the lamp.
- the inner wall of the front plate 3 is also coated with a phosphor layer 9, consisting of the phosphor mixture of the phosphor layer 7 of the base plate.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10140355 | 2001-08-17 | ||
| DE10140355A DE10140355A1 (de) | 2001-08-17 | 2001-08-17 | Entladungslampe mit Zündhilfe |
| PCT/DE2002/002455 WO2003019615A1 (de) | 2001-08-17 | 2002-07-04 | Entladungslampe mit zündhilfe |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1417699A1 true EP1417699A1 (de) | 2004-05-12 |
| EP1417699B1 EP1417699B1 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
Family
ID=7695742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02748616A Expired - Lifetime EP1417699B1 (de) | 2001-08-17 | 2002-07-04 | Entladungslampe mit zündhilfe |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6984930B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1417699B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005500663A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100880956B1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2429546A1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10140355A1 (de) |
| TW (1) | TW584885B (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003019615A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7067970B2 (en) * | 2002-09-30 | 2006-06-27 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Light emitting device |
| JP2004146364A (ja) * | 2002-09-30 | 2004-05-20 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 発光素子及びそれを具えるフィールドエミッションディスプレイ |
| DE102004025266A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-12-08 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Beleuchtungssystem mit einem Gehäuse und einer darin angeordneten Flachlampe |
| US7687997B2 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2010-03-30 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | UVC/VUV dielectric barrier discharge lamp with reflector |
| DE102004039902B3 (de) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-04-06 | Berger Gmbh | Flächige Gasentladungslampe und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US20060061249A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Tzu-Shou Kuo | Reflecting structure for planar gas discharge lamps |
| JP2007087937A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-04-05 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 放電プラズマ生成補助装置 |
| US20080174226A1 (en) | 2007-01-23 | 2008-07-24 | Nulight Technology Corporation | Mercury-free flat fluorescent lamps |
| DE102008050188B4 (de) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-09-02 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
| DE102008050189A1 (de) * | 2008-10-01 | 2010-04-15 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Entladungslampe für dielektrisch behinderte Entladungen |
| EP3118884A1 (de) * | 2015-07-15 | 2017-01-18 | Nederlandse Organisatie voor toegepast- natuurwetenschappelijk onderzoek TNO | Elektrodenanordnung für eine plasmaquelle mit dielektrischer sperrschichtentladung und verfahren zur herstellung solch einer elektrodenanordnung |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH676168A5 (de) | 1988-10-10 | 1990-12-14 | Asea Brown Boveri | |
| DE4311197A1 (de) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-10-06 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer inkohärent strahlenden Lichtquelle |
| DE19526211A1 (de) | 1995-07-18 | 1997-01-23 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben von Entladungslampen bzw. -strahler |
| CA2256346C (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2006-05-16 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Flat fluorescent light for background lighting and liquid crystal display device fitted with said flat fluorescent light |
| DE19718395C1 (de) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-10-29 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Leuchtstofflampe und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
| DE19817477A1 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Leuchtstofflampe mit auf die geometrische Entladungsverteilung abgestimmter Leuchtstoffschichtdicke |
| DE19817476B4 (de) * | 1998-04-20 | 2004-03-25 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Leuchtstofflampe mit Abstandshaltern und lokal verdünnter Leuchtstoffschichtdicke |
| JP2002540583A (ja) * | 1999-03-25 | 2002-11-26 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | 照明装置 |
| DE19944202A1 (de) * | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-22 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Plasmabildschirm mit UV-Licht reflektierender Frontplattenbeschichtung |
-
2001
- 2001-08-17 DE DE10140355A patent/DE10140355A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 US US10/451,395 patent/US6984930B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 CA CA002429546A patent/CA2429546A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-07-04 EP EP02748616A patent/EP1417699B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-04 KR KR1020037005313A patent/KR100880956B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 WO PCT/DE2002/002455 patent/WO2003019615A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-07-04 DE DE50203157T patent/DE50203157D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-04 JP JP2003522976A patent/JP2005500663A/ja active Pending
- 2002-07-30 TW TW091116982A patent/TW584885B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO03019615A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040021570A (ko) | 2004-03-10 |
| EP1417699B1 (de) | 2005-05-18 |
| WO2003019615A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| TW584885B (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| US20040046490A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 |
| DE10140355A1 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
| CA2429546A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| JP2005500663A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
| DE50203157D1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
| KR100880956B1 (ko) | 2009-02-03 |
| US6984930B2 (en) | 2006-01-10 |
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