EP1410985B1 - Barre à roue pivotante - Google Patents
Barre à roue pivotante Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1410985B1 EP1410985B1 EP03292501A EP03292501A EP1410985B1 EP 1410985 B1 EP1410985 B1 EP 1410985B1 EP 03292501 A EP03292501 A EP 03292501A EP 03292501 A EP03292501 A EP 03292501A EP 1410985 B1 EP1410985 B1 EP 1410985B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- column
- wheel
- rudder
- helm
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/08—Steering gear
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/02—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/06—Steering by rudders
- B63H25/08—Steering gear
- B63H25/10—Steering gear with mechanical transmission
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H25/00—Steering; Slowing-down otherwise than by use of propulsive elements; Dynamic anchoring, i.e. positioning vessels by means of main or auxiliary propulsive elements
- B63H25/02—Initiating means for steering, for slowing down, otherwise than by use of propulsive elements, or for dynamic anchoring
- B63H2025/022—Steering wheels; Posts for steering wheels
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of boats as boats sea or river and relates to a steering wheel suitable for the control of the rudder of a boat.
- a steering wheel in the form of a column on which is mounted rotating a wheel.
- This wheel is intended for be operated by the helmsman, that is to say the person in charge of directing the boat, like a steering wheel.
- the wheel is linked to the rudder of the boat by a mechanism of transmission so that the rotation of the wheel causes the movement of the rudder.
- the wheel Given the force required to operate the rudder immersed in water, the wheel is usually of large diameter (of the order of one meter) for the helmsman to benefit from the leverage this big wheel offers its axis.
- the steering wheel is generally installed in a the rear part of the vessel, such as the cockpit, equipped with seats and / or intended for passage of people.
- the steering wheel is also installed transversally to the the direction in which the vessel extends, this provision being necessary to that the helmsman, when facing the wheel, be turned in the same direction in which advance the boat.
- wheel bars of large diameter and arranged transversely are of a large size. This congestion is particularly annoying when the boat is stopped since the bar is not in use and that Moreover, the movement of people is more important, whether for boarding or disembarking of passengers from the rear to the stop at the port or the movement of passengers between the front and the rear of the boat, wetting.
- Wheel bars are known to minimize their congestion during the stopping of the boat, in particular bars whose wheel is in three folding parts. It also seems that bars have been proposed the wheel is an assembly of removable angular sectors that are stackable in the manner of a fan.
- US Pat. No. 5,048,444 discloses a bar at wheel whose transverse axis is hinged.
- the object of the invention is to improve the existing wheel bars, in particular by allowing in a simple way a significant reduction without compromising the functionality or safety of the wheel service position.
- Such a steering wheel whose column is angularly movable allows the plane in which the wheel is contained to take different positions angular.
- the rest position will allow the wheel to be arranged parallel to the path of passenger traffic while neutralizing the control means of the rudder. Passengers during their journey will have to follow the wheel in the rest position, rather than bypassing it.
- the The rudder control means are operational and the steering wheel present as a classic steering wheel, without any apparent minimizing its bulk.
- said neutralizing means can be controlled by the movement of rotation of the column relative to the base.
- a single movement of the steering wheel is therefore necessary to move from the service position to the rest position while activating the means neutralization or vice versa.
- control means of rudder are permanently engaged with the wheel and the means of neutralization comprise means for blocking the rotation of the wheel along its axis transverse.
- These means for locking the rotation of the wheel may comprise a toothed portion secured to the wheel and a notch integral with the base and arranged to come against said toothed portion, thus ensuring its blocking, when the column is in the rest position.
- the locking of the wheel is thus ensured by a notch-portion torque which the movement of bringing into contact, or on the contrary of separation, is indexed on the rotational movement of the column relative to the base.
- the neutralization means may comprise means for immobilizing any element engaged with the means of rudder control.
- the rudder control means can in this respect have a column shaft rotatably mounted in the column and actuated in rotation by the wheel and said immobilizing means may comprise a disc integral with said column shaft.
- said disc can form a cam adapted to exercise a force against these stop means, when the column is in the rest position.
- the cam surface formed by the disk is adapted to to approach said stop means as the rotation of the column towards the rest position, until contact and final blocking of these two elements against each other, the cam effect being obtainable laterally or axially.
- This device is extremely simple in that it does not intervene no moving parts acting on the disc.
- said immobilizing means may further comprise brake shoes enclosing the disc and adapted to immobilize it, the disc then being coaxial with the column shaft.
- brake jaws allow great freedom of design as to how to operate them, they can be driven by rotation of the column or be controlled autonomously.
- the steering wheel advantageously comprises, in addition, a device for blocking the rotation of the column, useful in particular in the position of service.
- This device makes it possible to avoid the untimely rotation of the column, the steering wheel is thus maintained in the desired position despite external solicitations.
- This device for blocking the rotation of the column may comprise a slide at least partly annular and secured to the base and a radially retractable finger, engaged on the column and cooperating with the slide, said slideway may comprise a first housing adapted to receive the finger when the column is in the service position, and a second housing adapted to receive the finger when the column is in the rest position.
- Such a locking device not only ensures a blocking effective rotation of the column but, moreover, it user guide in materializing the rest and service positions.
- the invention proposes a boat comprising a cockpit equipped with a pivoting wheel bar as described above, the column being arranged perpendicular to the floor of the cockpit.
- the base can be fixed to the floor of the cockpit so that the wheel is transverse to the general direction of the boat when the column is in the service position, and the angular offset provided at the position of rest can be a quarter of a turn so that in this rest position, the wheel is parallel to the general direction of the boat.
- An angular shift of a U-turn can also be interesting to increase the available volume for the traffic in the cockpit.
- Figures 1 and 2 show the rear of a boat 1 here comprising a cockpit 2 equipped with seats 3, a folding bench 4 for helmsman and a bar with wheel 5 here centrally located in the cockpit 2.
- the seats 3 are arranged on the periphery of the cockpit so as to to create a space available for passengers. Access to this space can be make by the rear of the cockpit 2 when the folding bench 4 releases a passage (figure 2) or by the front of the cockpit 2.
- the wheel bar 5, disposed in this space, comprises a base 6 by which it is fixed to the floor 7 of the cockpit 2.
- This base 6 is a cylinder 8 secured to a base 9, the latter being fixed by screws to the floor 7.
- the wheel bar 5 further comprises a column 10 mounted rotating on the base 6.
- This column 10 is in the form of a cylinder substantially of the same diameter as the base 6 and disposed in the extension of the latter.
- a wheel 12 consisting of a axis 13, a ring 14 on which the helmsman puts his hands and spokes 15 connecting the ring 14 to the axis 13, the axis 13 being perpendicular to the column 10 and mounted on bearings.
- the pivot connection present between the base 6 and the column 10 is performed by a bearing assembly. Indeed, base 6 ends, at its end opposite the base 9, by a ring 16 axially projecting into the extension of the cylinder 8 but of a smaller diameter. Paths of bearing 17 are further practiced in the outer walls of the ring 16.
- Column 10 for its part, has the shape of a hollow cylinder coming capping the base 6 by masking said projecting ring 16, the external surfaces of the cylinder 8 of the base 6 and the column 10 being in the extension one from the other.
- Column 10 also has, on its internal walls at level of the raceways 17, fingerprints 18 coming in vis-à-vis rolling paths 17 so that balls 19 inserted between the rolling paths 17 and the footprints 18 allow the rotation of the column 10 with respect to the base 6.
- a rod 20 carrying a notch 21 is fixed to said ring protruding 16 of the base 6.
- this column comprises two levels 22 arranged both at the same height on the column 10, and able to receive the axis 13 of the wheel 12 so that this axis 13 is perpendicular to the direction in which the column 10 extends.
- these comprise bearings or a coating to low friction (not shown).
- a toothed wheel 23 On this axis 13 is force-fitted a toothed wheel 23 which is therefore rotated jointly with the axis 13.
- a chain 24 meshes on this toothed wheel 23 and connects the latter to a second toothed wheel (not shown) located at the base 6, near the floor 7 of the cockpit 2.
- This toothed wheel 23 is advantageously fixed but can also be mobile.
- the second gear is connected to the rudder of the boat so that its rotation, driven by the rotation of the wheel 12, has as its consequence of maneuvering the rudder.
- the rudder is controlled in one direction or the other.
- This device connecting the second gear wheel and the rudder complies with devices well known in this field and was not represented on the FIGS.
- the wheel bar 5 also comprises a device for blocking the rotation of the column 10.
- This device comprises itself two curved rails 25 attached to the ring 16 projecting from the base 6 and two detachable fingers 26 attached to the column 10.
- the slides 25 are diametrically opposed on the ring 16 and each cover a portion of a circle corresponding to a sector angular of a quarter turn. At each of their ends, these slides 25 have a housing 27 adapted to receive one of the fingers 26.
- the fingers 26 are mounted in an opening 28 and are movable radially along a sliding pivot connection with this opening 28.
- a spring (not shown) keeps these fingers constantly under pressure against their respective slide 25.
- the wheel bar 5 which has just been described can be put in position of service, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the fingers 26 are then in their position in Figure 6, they are each engaged respectively in one of the dwellings 27.
- the wheel bar 5 is located in the floor 7 of the cockpit 2 of so that the wheel is in the position of Figure 1 when the wheel bar 5 is in this service position.
- the toothed wheel 23 being free to turn, the helmsman can actuate the wheel and thus steer the boat.
- the toothed wheel 23 is then in the position shown schematically in Figure 4. This position is marked R in Figure 3. She comes against the notch 21 lying in this position thanks to the shape of the stem 20.
- the notch 21 thus meshing on the toothed wheel 23 or on the chain 24, blocks the rotation of the wheel 23 and therefore neutralizes the means of Rudder control while holding the rudder in position.
- Figure 5 is shown by an arrow the trajectory followed by the toothed wheel 23 when passing from the service position to the position of rest.
- Figure 3 shows the cockpit 2 seen from above in which the wheel bar 5 is shown schematically both in its service position S and in its rest position R. It then appears that passenger movements following the M arrows crossing the cockpit are hampered by the steering wheel 5 in the service position (as in FIG. on the contrary, they are facilitated by placing in the rest position (as in the figure 2) of it.
- the slides and the notch are arranged to allow rotation in the opposite direction to that of Figure 5.
- FIGS 7 and 8 show a steering wheel 5 of constitution similar to the steering wheel of Figure 4, unlike the means of rudder control which are here hydraulic.
- the axis 13 of the wheel 12 causes in rotation a hydraulic pump 29 fixed in the column 10 by through a support 30.
- the rotation of this hydraulic pump 29 a effect of circulating a fluid in a circuit comprising a flexible departure connected to a double-acting cylinder controlling the rudder, and a flexible also connected to the cylinder and to the pump 29 (the hoses and the cylinder are not shown in the figures).
- the means for neutralizing the control means of rudder are here represented by a "quarter-turn" valve 31 disposed on the pump 29, coaxially with the column 10, the body of the valve 31 being integral with the pump 29 while the rotary lever for closing or to open the valve 31 is secured to the base 6.
- This configuration allows the rotation of column 10 by compared to the base 6 to be put to use to control the rotation of the lever of the valve 31 and thus simply index the opening or closing from the valve 31 to the service or rest position of the wheel bar 5.
- the pinions 32, 33 form a gear with concurrent axes to transmit the rotational movement of the axis 13 of the wheel 12 to the column shaft 34, the latter having at its end opposite the second bevel gear 33 a transverse lever 36 for controlling the displacement of the rudder by the rotation of the column shaft 34.
- the means for neutralizing the control means of rudder are here represented by a brake disk 37 integral and coaxial with the column shaft 34, and a brake shoe 38 able to exert pressure on the disk to prevent it from rotating.
- the disc has variations thick, which causes an axial cam effect.
- the disc has on its edge a radial protrusion, which allows a side cam effect.
Description
- une embase surmontée d'une colonne allongée selon un axe ;
- une roue montée tournante sur une partie supérieure de la colonne selon un axe transversal ;
- des moyens de commande de gouvernail ;
- une première couronne coaxiale et solidaire de l'axe de la roue ;
- une deuxième couronne montée tournante sur un axe transversal, fixe par rapport à la colonne ou l'embase ;
- un moyen souple de transmission reliant les première et deuxième couronnes entre elles ;
- des moyens de transmission reliant la deuxième couronne au gouvernail.
- une pompe hydraulique solidaire de la colonne et actionnée par la rotation de l'axe de la roue ;
- un actionneur hydraulique de gouvernail relié à ladite pompe ;
- une vanne disposée sur le circuit hydraulique entre la pompe et l'actionneur, apte à fermer le circuit et actionnée par la rotation de la partie supérieure de la colonne de sorte que la vanne soit ouverte lorsque la colonne est en position de service et que la vanne soit fermée lorsque la colonne est en position de repos.
- un arbre de colonne, cet arbre étant solidaire à une première de ses extrémités d'un levier transversal et à une seconde de ses extrémités d'une première roue dentée conique montée coaxiale audit arbre ;
- une deuxième roue dentée conique solidaire de l'axe de la roue et coaxiale à celle-ci, disposée de manière à engrener sur la première roue dentée conique pour former un engrenage à axes concourants ;
- des moyens de transmission reliant le levier transversal au gouvernail.
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de l'arrière d'un bateau montrant une barre à roue selon l'invention, en position de service ;
- la figure 2 est une vue similaire à la figure 1, la barre à roue étant en position de repos ;
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus du bateau de la figure 1, la barre à roue étant schématiquement représentée dans ses positions de service et de repos ;
- la figure 4 est une vue d'élévation en coupe d'une barre à roue selon l'invention, dans un premier mode de réalisation, la roue n'étant pas représentée ;
- la figure 5 est une vue de dessus en coupe V-V de la barre à roue de la figure 4 ;
- la figure 6 est une vue de dessus en coupe VI-VI de la barre à roue de la figure 4 ;
- la figure 7 est une vue d'élévation en coupe d'une barre à roue selon l'invention, dans un deuxième mode de réalisation, la roue n'étant pas représentée ;
- la figure 8 est une vue de dessus en coupe VIII-VIII de la barre à roue de la figure 7 ;
- la figure 9 est une vue d'élévation en coupe d'une barre à roue selon l'invention, dans un troisième mode de réalisation, la roue n'étant pas représentée ;
- la figure 10 est une vue de dessus en coupe X-X de la barre à roue de la figure 9.
Claims (15)
- Barre à roue (5) convenant à la commande du gouvernail d'un bateau et comportant :une embase (6) surmontée d'une colonne (10) allongée selon un axe ;une roue (12) montée tournante sur la colonne (10) selon un axe transversal ;des moyens de commande de gouvernail commandé par la roue ;caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre des moyens de neutralisation des moyens de commande de gouvernail et en ce que la colonne (10) est montée pivotante par rapport à l'embase (6), autour de son axe, de manière à admettre une position de service dans laquelle lesdits moyens de neutralisation sont désactivés et au moins une position de repos dans laquelle la roue (12) est décalée angulairement d'au moins l'ordre d'un quart de tour par rapport à la position de service, lesdits moyens de neutralisation étant activés.
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de neutralisation sont commandés par le mouvement de rotation de la colonne (10) par rapport à l'embase (6).
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande de gouvernail sont en prise permanente avec la roue (12) et en ce que les moyens de neutralisation comportent des moyens de blocage de la rotation de la roue (12) selon son axe transversal.
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de blocage de la rotation de la roue (12) comportent une portion dentée (23) solidaire de la roue (12) ainsi qu'un cran (21) solidaire de l'embase (6) et disposé pour venir contre ladite portion dentée (23), assurant ainsi son blocage, lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de repos.
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de neutralisation comportent des moyens d'immobilisation d'un quelconque élément en prise avec les moyens de commande de gouvernail.
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande de gouvernail comportent un arbre de colonne (34) monté tournant dans la colonne (10), actionné en rotation par la roue (12) et en ce que lesdits moyens d'immobilisation comportent un disque (37) solidaire dudit arbre de colonne (34).
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ledit disque forme une came adaptée à exercer un effort contre des moyens d'arrêt rattachés à l'embase (6), lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de repos.
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ledit disque (37) est coaxial à l'arbre de colonne (34) et en ce que lesdits moyens d'immobilisation comportent en outre des mâchoires de frein (38) enserrant le disque (37) et adaptées à l'immobiliser.
- Barre à roue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte en outre un dispositif de blocage de la rotation de la colonne (10).
- Barre à roue selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que ledit dispositif de blocage de la rotation de la colonne (10) comporte une glissière (25) au moins en partie annulaire et solidaire de l'embase (6) ainsi qu'un doigt (26) radialement rétractable, engagé sur la colonne (10) et coopérant avec la glissière (25), ladite glissière (25) comportant un premier logement (27) apte à recevoir le doigt (26) lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de service, et un deuxième logement (27) apte à recevoir le doigt (26) lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de repos.
- Barre à roue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande de gouvernail comportent :une première couronne (23) coaxiale et solidaire de l'axe (13) de la roue (12) ;une deuxième couronne montée tournante sur un axe transversal ;un moyen souple de transmission (24) reliant les première et deuxième couronnes entre elles ;des moyens de transmission reliant la deuxième couronne au gouvernail.
- Barre à roue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande de gouvernail comportent :une pompe hydraulique (29) solidaire de la colonne (10) et actionnée par la rotation de l'axe (13) de la roue (12) ;un actionneur hydraulique de gouvernail relié à ladite pompe (29) ;une vanne (31) disposée sur le circuit hydraulique entre la pompe (29) et l'actionneur, apte à fermer le circuit et actionnée par la rotation de la colonne (10) de sorte que la vanne (31) soit ouverte lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de service et que la vanne (31) soit fermée lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de repos.
- Barre à roue selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de commande de gouvernail comportent :un arbre de colonne (34), cet arbre étant solidaire à une première de ses extrémités d'un levier transversal (36) et à une seconde de ses extrémités d'une première roue dentée conique (33) montée coaxiale audit arbre (34) ;une deuxième roue dentée conique (32) solidaire de l'axe (13) de la roue (12) et coaxiale à celle-ci, disposée de manière à engrener sur la première roue dentée conique (33) pour former un engrenage à axes concourants ;des moyens de transmission reliant le levier transversal (36) au gouvernail.
- Bateau (1) comportant un cockpit (2) équipé d'une barre à roue (5) pivotante selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, la colonne (10) étant disposée perpendiculairement au plancher (7) du cockpit (2).
- Bateau selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que l'embase (10) est fixée au plancher (7) du cockpit (2) de sorte que la roue (12) est transversale à la direction générale du bateau (1) lorsque la colonne (10) est en position de service et en ce que le décalage angulaire prévu lors de la position de repos est d'un quart de tour de sorte que, dans cette position de repos, la roue (12) soit parallèle à la direction générale du bateau (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0212826A FR2845661B1 (fr) | 2002-10-15 | 2002-10-15 | Barre a roue pivotante |
FR0212826 | 2002-10-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1410985A1 EP1410985A1 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
EP1410985B1 true EP1410985B1 (fr) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=32039763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03292501A Expired - Lifetime EP1410985B1 (fr) | 2002-10-15 | 2003-10-09 | Barre à roue pivotante |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6834606B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1410985B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE299110T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003252930A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60300969D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2845661B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ528887A (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0314898D0 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2003-07-30 | Lewmar Ltd | Marine auto-pilot drive installation |
US20070101919A1 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2007-05-10 | Keene William N | Steering wheel and methods for steering a ship |
AU2006211857B1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-02 | Gary Luxford | A Steering Wheel Assembly for a Boat |
ITGE20110031A1 (it) * | 2011-03-16 | 2012-09-17 | Ultraflex Spa | Dispositivo per l'orientazione di motori marini |
US8939807B2 (en) | 2012-01-20 | 2015-01-27 | Bartley D. Jones | Propeller protection apparatus |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1711037A (en) * | 1926-12-17 | 1929-04-30 | Bojer George | Helm-locking device for vessels |
US4314520A (en) * | 1980-04-16 | 1982-02-09 | Stjepan Kosic | Steering mechanism for boats |
JPS5953297A (ja) * | 1982-09-22 | 1984-03-27 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 船舶用ステアリングボツクス |
US5048444A (en) * | 1989-01-11 | 1991-09-17 | Moore John E | Adjustable wheel for yacht pedestal steerer |
US5676081A (en) * | 1995-11-13 | 1997-10-14 | Kobelt; Jacob | Tilting helm for marine vessel |
FR2771997B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-04 | 2000-01-14 | Dufour And Sparks Sa | Perfectionnements apportes aux barres de navigation |
-
2002
- 2002-10-15 FR FR0212826A patent/FR2845661B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-10-09 EP EP03292501A patent/EP1410985B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 DE DE60300969T patent/DE60300969D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-09 AT AT03292501T patent/ATE299110T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-10-13 AU AU2003252930A patent/AU2003252930A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-14 NZ NZ528887A patent/NZ528887A/en unknown
- 2003-10-15 US US10/684,368 patent/US6834606B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE299110T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
EP1410985A1 (fr) | 2004-04-21 |
US20040134404A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
FR2845661B1 (fr) | 2005-01-21 |
NZ528887A (en) | 2005-03-24 |
US6834606B2 (en) | 2004-12-28 |
FR2845661A1 (fr) | 2004-04-16 |
DE60300969D1 (de) | 2005-08-11 |
AU2003252930A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
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