EP1402141B1 - Security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value - Google Patents

Security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1402141B1
EP1402141B1 EP02762521A EP02762521A EP1402141B1 EP 1402141 B1 EP1402141 B1 EP 1402141B1 EP 02762521 A EP02762521 A EP 02762521A EP 02762521 A EP02762521 A EP 02762521A EP 1402141 B1 EP1402141 B1 EP 1402141B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
destruction
product
value
values
paper
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02762521A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1402141A1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Besnard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brinks France SA
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Brinks France SA
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1402141A1 publication Critical patent/EP1402141A1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05G—SAFES OR STRONG-ROOMS FOR VALUABLES; BANK PROTECTION DEVICES; SAFETY TRANSACTION PARTITIONS
    • E05G1/00—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables
    • E05G1/14—Safes or strong-rooms for valuables with means for masking or destroying the valuables, e.g. in case of theft

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a security device for transporting and / or storing paper values.
  • dimethylformamide, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, oxalic acid and bleach can be found very easily commercially. and can be used to wash for example bank notes and give them their appearance prior to staining for recycling.
  • a safety device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-3 851 602.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.
  • the subject of the invention is a security device for the transport and / or storage of paper values, of the type comprising an enclosure for receiving these values, characterized in that the enclosure is associated with at least one irreversible paper destruction product reservoir, adapted to disperse values under the control of control means in which the destruction product comprises periodic acid.
  • a security device has been represented for the transport and / or storage of paper values.
  • This device comprises an enclosure for receiving these values, this enclosure being designated by the general reference 1 and being for example in the form of a secure case, the values being designated by the general reference 2, and presenting itself for example in the form of banknotes or other, such as securities, contracts etc ...
  • This enclosure is associated with at least one reservoir 3 of product 4 for irreversibly destroying the paper, adapted to disperse on the values, under the control of control means designated by the general reference 5.
  • control means are connected to means for detecting a triggering event, for example an unauthorized opening contact 6 of the bag or means 7 for checking the integrity of the bag, for In case of attempted break-in, allow the control means 5 to trigger the operation of means 8 for dispersing the destruction product on the values.
  • a triggering event for example an unauthorized opening contact 6 of the bag or means 7 for checking the integrity of the bag, for In case of attempted break-in, allow the control means 5 to trigger the operation of means 8 for dispersing the destruction product on the values.
  • These dispersion means comprise for example a pyrotechnic trigger associated with the reservoir, in a conventional manner.
  • control means such as for example means for detecting the receipt or non-receipt of a security signal, as is known.
  • the enclosure may also be formed by a chest, an armored cabinet etc., disposed in a vehicle, a building etc.
  • Paper values such as for example banknotes, are made of paper whose basic and almost unique element is cellulose.
  • substrates such as gelatin and printing inks are attached to the cellulose by electronic bonds.
  • the destruction of macromolecules and their transformation into cellobiose also destroys electronic bonds with substrates (inks and gelatin). These substrates are then diluted and mixed in the destruction product. The process of destruction is therefore irreversible.
  • the destruction of paper can be achieved more or less quickly by several chemicals.
  • This more or less rapid destruction of the paper, and therefore bank notes or others can for example be obtained by using strong mineral acids, and preferably strong oxidizing acids.
  • strong mineral acids are, for example, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid or perbromic acid.
  • Oxidizing products may be, for example, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, ozone and chloride and potassium permanganate.
  • the destruction product according to the invention comprises periodic acid.
  • the periodic acid is associated with another acid, preferably a strong acid.
  • the destruction product comprises periodic acid and sulfuric acid.
  • a formulation of the destruction product which has proved to be particularly suitable comprises from 70 to 90%, in particular approximately 80% by weight of 96% sulfuric acid and 10 to 30%, in particular approximately 20% by weight of periodic acid. and 0 to 20% by weight of water. Indeed, such a formulation destroys bank notes within a period of time of the order of a minute.
  • This or these chemicals can be stored under pressure or not in one or more reservoirs associated with the enclosure.
  • the device according to the invention is therefore based on the irreversible destruction of the values by dispersing thereon a chemical product for destroying the paper.
  • the device according to the invention is suitable for all paper documents such as bank documents or contracts.
  • the destruction product may also be associated in the reservoir with a conventional type of stain product such as ink or pigments.

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  • Packages (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Liquid Developers In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Inspection Of Paper Currency And Valuable Securities (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value includes an enclosed area ( 1 ) for receiving the items of value. The enclosed area is associated with at least one reservoir ( 3 ) for an irreversible paper destruction product ( 4 ) which can be dispersed on the items of value ( 2 ), controlled by a control device ( 5 ).

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif de sécurité pour le transport et/ou le stockage de valeurs papier.The present invention relates to a security device for transporting and / or storing paper values.

On sait que le transport et/ou le stockage de valeurs de ce type sont actuellement réalisés en utilisant des enceintes de réception de ces valeurs, ces enceintes pouvant par exemple être formées par des coffres, des armoires blindées ou encore des valises sécurisées, etc...It is known that the transport and / or storage of values of this type are currently achieved by using receivers for receiving these values, these speakers being able for example to be formed by chests, armored cabinets or secure suitcases, etc. ..

Malgré toutes les précautions prises, on assiste depuis quelques temps, à une recrudescence des attaques contre par exemple les véhicules de transport utilisés et contre les équipages de ceux-ci.Despite all the precautions taken, there has been a recent upsurge of attacks against, for example, the transport vehicles used and the crews of the latter.

On a alors décidé d'associer aux enceintes de réception des valeurs, des réservoirs de produit maculant adapté pour se disperser sur les valeurs dans celles-ci et dont le fonctionnement est contrôlé par des moyens de commande.It was then decided to associate to the receiving receivers of values, tanks of maculant adapted to disperse on the values therein and whose operation is controlled by control means.

Différents types de moyens de commande à distance ou par des opérateurs d'un véhicule par exemple, ont été développés.Different types of remote control means or operators of a vehicle, for example, have been developed.

Ces produits de maculation sont en fait formés par des encres ou des pigments destinés en théorie à rendre les valeurs inutilisables. Mais, rien ne permet de garantir que des produits de lavage et de traitement chimique des valeurs ainsi maculées, n'ont pas été ou ne seront pas découverts, ce qui permettrait alors par exemple à des malfaiteurs, de laver et de traiter ces valeurs pour les remettre en circulation.These staining products are in fact formed by inks or pigments theoretically intended to render the values unusable. However, there is no guarantee that washing and chemical treatment products so spotted, have not been or will not be discovered, which would then allow for example to criminals, wash and treat these values for put them back into circulation.

On sait par exemple que plusieurs nouveaux produits chimiques sont mis au point tous les jours et qu'il est impossible de tester tous ces produits et leurs combinaisons pour déterminer si les encres et les pigments utilisés sont réellement fiables.For example, it is known that several new chemicals are being developed every day and that it is impossible to test all these products and their combinations to determine whether the inks and pigments used are truly reliable.

A titre d'exemple, on sait que le diméthylformamide, l'acide chlorhydrique, le peroxyde d'hydrogène, l'acide oxalique et l'eau de javel, de même que d'autres produits, peuvent être trouvés très facilement dans le commerce et peuvent être utilisés afin de laver par exemple des billets de banque et leur donner leur aspect antérieur à la maculation afin de les recycler.By way of example, it is known that dimethylformamide, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, oxalic acid and bleach, as well as other products, can be found very easily commercially. and can be used to wash for example bank notes and give them their appearance prior to staining for recycling.

On conçoit alors que la protection des valeurs papier par maculation n'est pas totalement fiable et ne joue plus son rôle dissuasif.It is conceivable then that the protection of paper values by staining is not completely reliable and no longer plays its dissuasive role.

Un dispositif de sécurité selon le préambule de la revendication 1 est connu du document US-3 851 602.A safety device according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from US-3 851 602.

Le but de l'invention est donc de résoudre ces problèmes.The object of the invention is therefore to solve these problems.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un dispositif de sécurité pour le transport et/ou le stockage de valeurs papier, du type comportant une enceinte de réception de ces valeurs, caractérisé en ce que l'enceinte est associée à au moins un réservoir de produit de destruction irréversible du papier, adapté pour se disperser sur les valeurs sous le contrôle de moyens de commande dans lequel le produit de destruction comprend de l'acide periodique.For this purpose, the subject of the invention is a security device for the transport and / or storage of paper values, of the type comprising an enclosure for receiving these values, characterized in that the enclosure is associated with at least one irreversible paper destruction product reservoir, adapted to disperse values under the control of control means in which the destruction product comprises periodic acid.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant au dessin annexé qui représente un schéma synoptique illustrant la structure générale d'un dispositif selon l'invention.The invention will be better understood on reading the description which follows, given solely by way of example and with reference to the appended drawing which represents a block diagram illustrating the general structure of a device according to the invention.

On a en effet représenté sur cette figure, un dispositif de sécurité pour le transport et/ou le stockage de valeurs papier.In this figure, a security device has been represented for the transport and / or storage of paper values.

Ce dispositif comporte une enceinte de réception de ces valeurs, cette enceinte étant désignée par la référence générale 1 et se présentant par exemple sous la forme d'une valise sécurisée, les valeurs étant quant à elles désignées par la référence générale 2, et se présentant par exemple sous la forme de billets de banque ou autres, comme par exemple des titres, des contrats etc...This device comprises an enclosure for receiving these values, this enclosure being designated by the general reference 1 and being for example in the form of a secure case, the values being designated by the general reference 2, and presenting itself for example in the form of banknotes or other, such as securities, contracts etc ...

Cette enceinte est associée à au moins un réservoir 3 de produit 4 de destruction irréversible du papier, adapté pour se disperser sur les valeurs, sous le contrôle de moyens de commande désignés par la référence générale 5.This enclosure is associated with at least one reservoir 3 of product 4 for irreversibly destroying the paper, adapted to disperse on the values, under the control of control means designated by the general reference 5.

Ces moyens de commande sont reliés à des moyens de détection d'un événement de déclenchement comme par exemple un contact 6 d'ouverture non autorisée de la valise ou encore des moyens 7 de contrôle de l'intégrité de celle-ci, pour, en cas de tentative d'effraction, permettre aux moyens de commande 5 de déclencher le fonctionnement de moyens 8 de dispersion du produit de destruction sur les valeurs.These control means are connected to means for detecting a triggering event, for example an unauthorized opening contact 6 of the bag or means 7 for checking the integrity of the bag, for In case of attempted break-in, allow the control means 5 to trigger the operation of means 8 for dispersing the destruction product on the values.

Ces moyens de dispersion comprennent par exemple un déclencheur pyrotechnique associé au réservoir, de façon classique.These dispersion means comprise for example a pyrotechnic trigger associated with the reservoir, in a conventional manner.

Bien entendu d'autres moyens de commande peuvent être envisagés, tels que par exemple des moyens de détection de la réception ou non d'un signal de sécurité, comme cela est connu.Of course other control means may be envisaged, such as for example means for detecting the receipt or non-receipt of a security signal, as is known.

L'enceinte peut également être formée par un coffre, une armoire blindée etc., disposé dans un véhicule, un bâtiment etc.The enclosure may also be formed by a chest, an armored cabinet etc., disposed in a vehicle, a building etc.

Des valeurs papier telles que par exemple des billets de banque, sont constituées de papier dont l'élément de base et quasi unique est la cellulose.Paper values such as for example banknotes, are made of paper whose basic and almost unique element is cellulose.

La destruction de la cellulose en cassant les liaisons entre les macromolécules de celle-ci permet d'obtenir la cellobiose.The destruction of the cellulose by breaking the bonds between the macromolecules thereof makes it possible to obtain cellobiose.

Dans le cas des billets de banque, des substrats tels que de la gélatine et des encres d'imprimerie sont fixés à la cellulose par des liaisons électroniques. La destruction des macromolécules et leur transformation en cellobiose détruit également les liaisons électroniques avec les substrats (encres et gélatine). Ces substrats sont alors dilués et mélangés dans le produit de destruction. Le processus de destruction est donc irréversible.In the case of banknotes, substrates such as gelatin and printing inks are attached to the cellulose by electronic bonds. The destruction of macromolecules and their transformation into cellobiose also destroys electronic bonds with substrates (inks and gelatin). These substrates are then diluted and mixed in the destruction product. The process of destruction is therefore irreversible.

La destruction du papier peut être réalisée plus ou moins rapidement par plusieurs produits chimiques. Dans le cas de la destruction des billets de banque, ou d'autres documents, il est préférable d'utiliser des méthodes rapides et compatibles avec le temps d'action des malfaiteurs lors d'une attaque, c'est-à-dire de quelques secondes à quelques minutes. Cette destruction plus ou moins rapide du papier, et donc des billets de banque ou autres, peut par exemple être obtenue en utilisant des acides minéraux forts, et de préférence des acides forts oxydants. De tels acides sont par exemple l'acide sulfurique, l'acide nitrique, l'acide perchlorique ou l'acide perbromique.The destruction of paper can be achieved more or less quickly by several chemicals. In the case of the destruction of bank notes, or other documents, it is better to use fast methods that are compatible with the time of action of criminals during an attack, that is to say a few seconds to a few minutes. This more or less rapid destruction of the paper, and therefore bank notes or others, can for example be obtained by using strong mineral acids, and preferably strong oxidizing acids. Such acids are, for example, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, perchloric acid or perbromic acid.

On peut également mettre en oeuvre des produits oxydants supplémentaires. De tels produits oxydants peuvent être par exemple le dioxyde de soufre, l'oxyde nitrique, l'ozone et le chlorure et le permanganate de potassium.It is also possible to use additional oxidizing products. Such oxidizing products may be, for example, sulfur dioxide, nitric oxide, ozone and chloride and potassium permanganate.

Cette liste des produits de destruction de la cellulose des billets de banque, ou d'autres documents n'est pas exhaustive. De plus, des combinaisons de ces produits peuvent être envisagées.This list of cellulose destruction products of bank notes, or other documents is not exhaustive. In addition, combinations of these products can be envisaged.

Cependant, certains de ces acides peuvent poser des problème de sécurité pour le personnel manipulant le dispositif. Ainsi le produit de destruction selon l'invention comprend de l'acide périodique.However, some of these acids may pose safety concerns for personnel handling the device. Thus the destruction product according to the invention comprises periodic acid.

De préférence, l'acide periodique est associé à un autre acide, de préférence un acide fort. Selon un mode de réalisation encore préféré, le produit de destruction comprend l'acide periodique et l'acide sulfurique. Une formulation du produit de destruction qui s'est avérée particulièrement adaptée comprend de 70 à 90% en particulier environ 80% en poids d'acide sulfurique à 96% et de 10 à 30, en particulier environ 20% en poids d'acide periodique et 0 à 20% en poids d'eau. En effet, une telle formulation détruit des billets de banque dans un laps de temps de l'ordre de la minute.Preferably, the periodic acid is associated with another acid, preferably a strong acid. According to a still more preferred embodiment, the destruction product comprises periodic acid and sulfuric acid. A formulation of the destruction product which has proved to be particularly suitable comprises from 70 to 90%, in particular approximately 80% by weight of 96% sulfuric acid and 10 to 30%, in particular approximately 20% by weight of periodic acid. and 0 to 20% by weight of water. Indeed, such a formulation destroys bank notes within a period of time of the order of a minute.

Ce ou ces produits chimiques peuvent être stockés sous pression ou non dans un ou plusieurs réservoirs associés à l'enceinte.This or these chemicals can be stored under pressure or not in one or more reservoirs associated with the enclosure.

Le dispositif selon l'invention est donc basé sur la destruction irréversible des valeurs en dispersant sur celles-ci un produit chimique de destruction du papier.The device according to the invention is therefore based on the irreversible destruction of the values by dispersing thereon a chemical product for destroying the paper.

Le dispositif selon l'invention convient à tous documents sur support papier tels que des documents bancaires ou des contrats.The device according to the invention is suitable for all paper documents such as bank documents or contracts.

Le produit de destruction peut également être associé dans le réservoir à un produit de maculation de type classique comme de l'encre ou des pigments.The destruction product may also be associated in the reservoir with a conventional type of stain product such as ink or pigments.

Claims (6)

  1. A security device for conveying and/or storing security papers, of the type comprising an enclosure (1) for receiving these securities, said enclosure being associated with at least one reservoir (3) for a product (4) for the irreversible destruction of paper, adapted to be scattered on the securities (2) under the control of actuating means (5), said device being characterised in that the destruction product comprises periodic acid.
  2. A device according to claim 1, characterised in that the actuating means (5) are adapted to trigger the operation of a pyrotechnic trigger (8) for the scattering of the product on the securities, associated with the reservoir (3) .
  3. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the reservoir (3) of destruction product also contains a staining product.
  4. A device according to claim 3, characterised in that the staining product is an ink or a pigment.
  5. A device according to any one of the preceding claims, in which the destruction product comprises sulphuric acid.
  6. A device according to claim 5, in which the destruction product comprises 70 to 90 % by weight of 96 % sulphuric acid and from 10 to 30 % by weight of periodic acid and 0 to 20 % by weight of water.
EP02762521A 2001-07-03 2002-07-03 Security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value Expired - Lifetime EP1402141B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0108826 2001-07-03
FR0108826A FR2827001B1 (en) 2001-07-03 2001-07-03 SECURITY DEVICE FOR THE TRANSPORT AND / OR STORAGE OF PAPER VALUES
PCT/FR2002/002326 WO2003004818A1 (en) 2001-07-03 2002-07-03 Security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1402141A1 EP1402141A1 (en) 2004-03-31
EP1402141B1 true EP1402141B1 (en) 2006-10-25

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EP02762521A Expired - Lifetime EP1402141B1 (en) 2001-07-03 2002-07-03 Security device for transporting and/or storing paper items of value

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US (1) US7121215B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1402141B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE343698T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60215654T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2827001B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003004818A1 (en)

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US7029738B2 (en) * 2003-04-11 2006-04-18 Dinformatica del Noroeste S.A. de C.V. System for discouraging the removal of identification labels adhered to a surface

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WO2003004818A1 (en) 2003-01-16
FR2827001B1 (en) 2004-03-05
FR2827001A1 (en) 2003-01-10
DE60215654T2 (en) 2007-11-08
EP1402141A1 (en) 2004-03-31
DE60215654D1 (en) 2006-12-07
US7121215B2 (en) 2006-10-17
US20040216651A1 (en) 2004-11-04
ATE343698T1 (en) 2006-11-15

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