EP1396988A2 - Rollenbasierte Präsenzdienst für ein Kommunikationssystem - Google Patents

Rollenbasierte Präsenzdienst für ein Kommunikationssystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1396988A2
EP1396988A2 EP03017611A EP03017611A EP1396988A2 EP 1396988 A2 EP1396988 A2 EP 1396988A2 EP 03017611 A EP03017611 A EP 03017611A EP 03017611 A EP03017611 A EP 03017611A EP 1396988 A2 EP1396988 A2 EP 1396988A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
role
presentity
watcher
roles
availability
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP03017611A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1396988A3 (de
Inventor
Ramiro Liscano
Natalia Balba
Kathy Baker
Jun Zhao
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitel Networks Corp
Original Assignee
Mitel Knowledge Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitel Knowledge Corp filed Critical Mitel Knowledge Corp
Publication of EP1396988A2 publication Critical patent/EP1396988A2/de
Publication of EP1396988A3 publication Critical patent/EP1396988A3/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/54—Presence management, e.g. monitoring or registration for receipt of user log-on information, or the connection status of the users
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42229—Personal communication services, i.e. services related to one subscriber independent of his terminal and/or location
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866—Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30—Profiles
    • H04L67/306—User profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/30—Definitions, standards or architectural aspects of layered protocol stacks
    • H04L69/32—Architecture of open systems interconnection [OSI] 7-layer type protocol stacks, e.g. the interfaces between the data link level and the physical level
    • H04L69/322—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions
    • H04L69/329—Intralayer communication protocols among peer entities or protocol data unit [PDU] definitions in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/4228—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers in networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2203/00—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M2203/45—Aspects of automatic or semi-automatic exchanges related to voicemail messaging
    • H04M2203/4536—Voicemail combined with text-based messaging
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42025—Calling or Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42085—Called party identification service
    • H04M3/42093—Notifying the calling party of information on the called or connected party
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M3/00—Automatic or semi-automatic exchanges
    • H04M3/42—Systems providing special services or facilities to subscribers
    • H04M3/42365—Presence services providing information on the willingness to communicate or the ability to communicate in terms of media capability or network connectivity

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to presence systems for indicating the availability of a person for communication, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for subscribing to the availability of a user in a particular role.
  • a presence service allows users of the service to "Subscribe” to another person's availability. Users that view another person's availability are called “Watchers”. The user that projects their availability is called a "Presentity”. This is in conformance with the definitions used in IETF RFC 2778 on the Common Profile for Instant Messaging.
  • a positive or negative acknowledgement to a subscription request is based on a set of availability notification policies that the Presentity can define.
  • Presence services currently offer two user capabilities:
  • a key aspect of the present invention is the capability to subscribe to a user's availability based on a role. As indicated above, this is a feature not available in current presence services. According to a first embodiment of the invention, a User-centered implementation of role availability is effected, whereas a second embodiment is a User-independent implementation. For both embodiments, role-based presence is deployed using a group entity communicating to a presence.
  • FIG. 1 is a component relationship diagram of a presence system, showing message sequences.
  • the software entities that manage a person's availability in a Presence Service 1 are called Presentity Presence Agents (PA 2).
  • PA 2 Each PA 2 maintains a user's presence policies and reacts to either "Subscription” or "Notification” events published by a Tuple Space 3.
  • a subscription event is an event that occurs when a Watcher subscribes to a Presentity. This has the effect of triggering a set of subscription policies 5 that confirm or reject a Watcher's subscription request.
  • a notification event occurs any time a Presentity's context changes (i.e. the Presentity's activity, location, role, or status triggers a notification event).
  • Policies are required to determine which Watchers will receive a Presentity's availability when their context changes. Because a Presentity's role may vary often and a user may take on several roles simultaneously, it is not possible to deal with a Presentity's role using subscription policies. Thus, the present invention uses notification policies 7, as shown in Figure 2.
  • user-centered management of roles is provided for allowing a Watcher to subscribe to a user in a particular role.
  • the Watcher subscribes to a role irrespective of what particular user might register for that role.
  • a role definition is provided in the subscribe message, as follows:
  • the Presence Agent 2 replies positively to any role subscription since it never actually knows when a user will register for a particular role.
  • management of subscriptions to a user in a particular role is performed by a Group Manager 9.
  • a Presentity User Agent 11 i.e. a software agent representing the Presentity in the system registers with the Group Manager 9 for a particular role.
  • the Group Manager 9 is a software application that receives requests for users desirous of registering in predetermined roles, and setting roles for each Presentity in the associated Presence Agents 2. This is required so that a role type of notification policy will work effectively.
  • a Watcher User Agent 13 wishes to subscribe to a user in a particular role it issues an HTTP GET request to the Group Manager 9 to get a list of available groups and their members.
  • Presentity User Agent 11 posts a Notification message to the tuple space 3 in response to a change in the user's context within the defined role.
  • the tuple space 3 responds with a Notification Event.
  • Presentity PA 2 executes an appropriate one of the Notification Policies 7 and posts the result back to the tuple space 3.
  • the Watcher User Agent 13 that has subscribed to the user in the selected role is then notified via an Availability Message from tuple space 3.
  • the Presentity is able to control his/her availability in a particular role using a Notification Policy that includes a role switch. An example of such a Notification Policy is shown below.
  • Line 4 of the policy defines the role that the role-switch will trigger on. If the user is in the role "Nurse" the policy is valid. Lines 3,4, and 5 of the policy are equivalent to the following human readable statement:
  • each Watcher that has subscribed to the user in the Nurse role is notified of the Presentity's availability, as discussed above. It will be noted that the Role Group Manager 9 does not participate in the availability notifications.
  • the user-centered approach to defining roles for Presence requires that Watchers know the identity of the person whose availability they wish to subscribe to (i.e. line 5 of the subscribe message). According to the second embodiment of the invention depicted in Figure 5, there is no requirement that the Watchers know the user's identification.
  • This capability is managed by defining a Role Management Service (RMS 15) that allows Watchers to subscribe to particular roles without knowing the user.
  • RMS 15 Role Management Service
  • the Presence Service 1 still deals with the notification of availability and execution of individual user policies, and the Presence Clients 13 (i.e. Presentity User Agent 11 and Watcher User Agent 13) continue to interact with the presence service 1 to access any user policies and to send user oriented subscriptions.
  • the RMS 15 functions as a third-party application to the Presence Service 1, acting on behalf of the Watcher that has subscribed to a particular role.
  • the RMS interacts with the Presentity's User Agents 11 registered in that role in two ways. First, it manipulates the Presentity's subscription policies using a special type of subscription event called "Subscribe-role" event (discussed below), and sets the Presentity's notification policies so that the Watcher receives periodic updates of the Presentity's availability while the Presentity is registered in a particular role.
  • the subscribe message from the Watcher User Agent 13 includes a role to divert the message to the RMS 15, as follows:
  • the RMS 15 recognizes the role specified in the event and in response returns a confirmation to the Watcher. Thus, the RMS 15 is responsible for maintaining a list of Watchers that are subscribed to a role.
  • the RMS 15 sends Subscribe requests on behalf of the Watcher to each user's Presence Agent 2 that is registered in the role that the Watcher is subscribed to, as shown in Figure 6.
  • Notifications are handled by the Presentity Presence Agents 2 in the manner discussed above with reference to Figure 4 (i.e. the RMS 15 is not involved). However, the RMS must set the notification policies to ensure that a user will receive an availability notification event. As users register or de-register from roles the RMS 15 adds or removes the appropriate notification policy from the Presentity's User Agent 11. Since the Presentity Presence Agents 2 do not manage roles, these notification policies are user specific. The following is an example of such a notification policy.
  • the policy defines a status line for setting the Presentity's role. This must be done so that the client can receive the availability message that includes the Presentity's role.
  • the Watcher receives a notification with the roles defined by the string value RMSRoles. When a Presentity removes his/her name from a role the RMS 15 must remove the Notification Policy from the Presentity User Agent 11.
  • role-based availability may be implemented in a presence system.
  • One application of the present invention is the tracking of experts in an organization. User's can register or be automatically registered as experts that can be modeled as a role.
  • Another potential application is in situational contexts where persons assume particular roles for periods of time. For example, a teacher can be in a teaching role when in class and can therefore be available to particular persons from that class. Similarly, in medical applications doctors can take on particular roles in a hospital.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
EP03017611A 2002-08-12 2003-08-11 Rollenbasierte Präsenzdienst für ein Kommunikationssystem Ceased EP1396988A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB0218707 2002-08-12
GBGB0218707.8A GB0218707D0 (en) 2002-08-12 2002-08-12 Role-based presence enabled service for communication system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1396988A2 true EP1396988A2 (de) 2004-03-10
EP1396988A3 EP1396988A3 (de) 2006-10-25

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03017611A Ceased EP1396988A3 (de) 2002-08-12 2003-08-11 Rollenbasierte Präsenzdienst für ein Kommunikationssystem

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US7516210B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1396988A3 (de)
CA (1) CA2436102C (de)
GB (1) GB0218707D0 (de)

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WO2007109962A1 (fr) 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Procédé et système de réalisation d'un service de présence, dispositif de traitement d'information de présence et client de corps de présence
WO2007114451A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Server for providing presentity status and method thereof
WO2010115265A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Research In Motion Limited System and method for conflict resolution during the consolidation of information relating to a data service

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US8452852B2 (en) * 2005-12-21 2013-05-28 Alcatel Lucent System and method for providing an information service to distribute real-time information to users via a presence system
US7587450B2 (en) * 2006-02-01 2009-09-08 Swift Creek Systems, Llc HTTP publish/subscribe communication protocol
US8769604B2 (en) * 2006-05-15 2014-07-01 Oracle International Corporation System and method for enforcing role membership removal requirements
US20080077653A1 (en) * 2006-09-26 2008-03-27 Morris Robert P Methods, systems, and computer program products for enabling dynamic content in a markup-language-based page using a dynamic markup language element
US8015249B2 (en) * 2006-10-10 2011-09-06 Microsoft Corporation Mitigating data usage in messaging applications
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US20080183816A1 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-07-31 Morris Robert P Method and system for associating a tag with a status value of a principal associated with a presence client
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US20080313323A1 (en) * 2007-06-15 2008-12-18 Morris Robert P Methods, Systems, And Computer Program Products For Monitoring Transaction Status With A Presence Tuple
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CN105227636A (zh) * 2008-02-14 2016-01-06 诺基亚公司 用于实施发布处理的系统和方法
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WO2007109962A1 (fr) 2006-03-24 2007-10-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Procédé et système de réalisation d'un service de présence, dispositif de traitement d'information de présence et client de corps de présence
EP1879340A1 (de) * 2006-03-24 2008-01-16 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Verfahren und system zur realisierung eines präsenzdienstes, präsenzinformations-verarbeitungsvorrichtung und präsenz client
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WO2007114451A1 (en) * 2006-03-29 2007-10-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Server for providing presentity status and method thereof
WO2010115265A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Research In Motion Limited System and method for conflict resolution during the consolidation of information relating to a data service
US8214434B2 (en) 2009-04-09 2012-07-03 Research In Motion Limited System and method for conflict resolution during the consolidation of information relating to a data service

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7516210B2 (en) 2009-04-07
CA2436102C (en) 2009-11-03
US20050102389A1 (en) 2005-05-12
EP1396988A3 (de) 2006-10-25
GB0218707D0 (en) 2002-09-18
CA2436102A1 (en) 2004-02-12

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