EP1391619A2 - Ball joint - Google Patents
Ball joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1391619A2 EP1391619A2 EP03017513A EP03017513A EP1391619A2 EP 1391619 A2 EP1391619 A2 EP 1391619A2 EP 03017513 A EP03017513 A EP 03017513A EP 03017513 A EP03017513 A EP 03017513A EP 1391619 A2 EP1391619 A2 EP 1391619A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing
- ball
- ball joint
- ball stud
- sealing bellows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0604—Construction of the male part
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C11/00—Pivots; Pivotal connections
- F16C11/04—Pivotal connections
- F16C11/06—Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
- F16C11/0666—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
- F16C11/0671—Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft allowing operative relative movement of joint parts due to flexing of the sealing means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/04—Bellows
- F16J3/041—Non-metallic bellows
- F16J3/042—Fastening details
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
- Y10T403/32—Articulated members
- Y10T403/32606—Pivoted
- Y10T403/32631—Universal ball and socket
- Y10T403/32729—Externally packed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ball joint with a housing, a ball stud and a sealing bellows attached to the housing and the ball stud to seal between them.
- the required for this Pin groove was previously produced by a separate operation, for example, by machining, rolling or the like.
- the object of the invention is a ball joint of the above educate mentioned type to the effect that lower production costs and give an improved seal.
- the invention provides that the ball pin a Has holding surface on which abuts a sealing surface of the sealing bellows, and that the sealing surface in the undeformed state, viewed along the longitudinal axis of the ball stud, is longer than the holding surface.
- the invention is based on the basic idea, the required preload between the sealing bellows and to produce the ball stud characterized in that the sealing surface of the Sealing bellows during assembly of the ball stud at its later destination is compressed in the axial direction.
- the term "undeformed Condition" refer to the idle state before mounting in the vehicle. It is inventively not necessarily a clamping ring required, the Tightly clamp the sealing bellows on the ball stud.
- the holding surface and the sealing surface are cylindrical.
- a cylindrical holding surface can be produced with little effort.
- the sealing bellows provided with a metal ring is, which acts on the sealing surface against the support surface.
- the radial bias can be varied.
- the sealing bellows so dimensioned that he can not slip off the support surface when the ball joint not attached to a component. This ensures that the Sealing surface of the sealing bellows before mounting the ball stud correctly arranged and guided on the holding surface of the ball stud is located.
- a ball joint 10 which is an essential components Housing 12 and a ball stud 14 has.
- the ball stud 14 has a Ball head 16 which is arranged in a shell 18, which in turn Housing 12 is fixed.
- the ball stud 14 also has a cylindrical Holding surface 20, which is bounded by a shoulder 22 to the ball head 16 is, as well as a thread 24. Between the thread 24 and the support surface 20th a contact surface 26 is formed.
- sealing bellows 28 which at its with respect to Figure 1 upper side is attached to the housing 12.
- a cylindrical sealing surface 30 which is arranged on the holding surface 20 of the ball stud 14.
- the sealing surface 30 is in relation to the longitudinal axis L of Ball stud axial direction slightly beyond the support surface 20 addition, since they, viewed in the axial direction, is longer than the holding surface 20.
- the sealing bellows is provided with a metal ring 32, the sealing surface 30 of the Seal bellows 28 against the support surface 20 of the ball stud 14 acted upon.
- the ball joint 10 is shown attached to a component 40, the for example, is part of a chassis for a motor vehicle.
- the ball stud 14 is inserted with its thread 24 through the component 40 and attached to this by means of a nut 42.
- the component 40 is located at the Bearing surface 26 of the ball stud 14 at.
- the dimensions of the sealing bellows 28 are chosen so that on the Holding surface 20 arranged portion of the sealing bellows not from the support surface 20 can slip in the direction of the thread 24, as long as the ball joint 10 is not mounted on a component and thus the corresponding section the bellows is held.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kugelgelenk mit einem Gehäuse, einem Kugelzapfen und einem Dichtungsbalg, der an dem Gehäuse und dem Kugelzapfen anliegt, um zwischen diesen abzudichten.The invention relates to a ball joint with a housing, a ball stud and a sealing bellows attached to the housing and the ball stud to seal between them.
Nach dem Stand der Technik wird der Dichtungsbalg zapfenseitig in eine Nut eingelegt und mittels eines Spannrings befestigt und gehalten. Die hierfür erforderliche Zapfennut wurde bisher durch einen separaten Arbeitsgang hergestellt, beispielsweise durch Zerspanen, Rollieren oder ähnliches.According to the prior art, the sealing bellows pin side into a groove inserted and fastened and held by means of a clamping ring. The required for this Pin groove was previously produced by a separate operation, for example, by machining, rolling or the like.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, ein Kugelgelenk der eingangs genannten Art dahingehend weiterzubilden, daß sich geringere Herstellungskosten und eine verbesserte Abdichtung ergeben.The object of the invention is a ball joint of the above educate mentioned type to the effect that lower production costs and give an improved seal.
Zu diesem Zweck ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß der Kugelzapfen eine Haltefläche aufweist, an der eine Dichtungsfläche des Dichtungsbalgs anliegt, und daß die Dichtungsfläche im unverformten Zustand, betrachtet entlang der Längsachse des Kugelzapfens, länger ist als die Haltefläche. Die Erfindung beruht auf dem Grundgedanken, die erforderliche Vorspannung zwischen dem Dichtungsbalg und dem Kugelzapfen dadurch zu erzeugen, daß die Dichtungsfläche des Dichtungsbalgs bei der Montage des Kugelzapfens an seinem späteren Bestimmungsort in axialer Richtung zusammengedrückt wird. Der Begriff "unverformter Zustand" bezieht sich dabei auf den Ruhezustand vor der Montage im Fahrzeug. Es ist erfindungsgemäß nicht unbedingt ein Spannring erforderlich, der den Dichtungsbalg auf dem Kugelzapfen festspannt. Die Kugelzapfennut, die bisher aufwendig hergestellt werden mußte, kann auch eingespart werden. Weiterhin ergibt sich ein vereinfachter Montageprozeß, da der Dichtungsbalg nicht mehr definiert in der Nut im Zapfen positioniert werden muß, sondern lediglich auf die Haltefläche aufgeschoben werden muß.For this purpose, the invention provides that the ball pin a Has holding surface on which abuts a sealing surface of the sealing bellows, and that the sealing surface in the undeformed state, viewed along the longitudinal axis of the ball stud, is longer than the holding surface. The invention is based on the basic idea, the required preload between the sealing bellows and to produce the ball stud characterized in that the sealing surface of the Sealing bellows during assembly of the ball stud at its later destination is compressed in the axial direction. The term "undeformed Condition "refers to the idle state before mounting in the vehicle. It is inventively not necessarily a clamping ring required, the Tightly clamp the sealing bellows on the ball stud. The Kugelzapfennut, the previously could be made consuming, can also be saved. Farther results in a simplified assembly process, since the sealing bellows no longer defined in the groove must be positioned in the pin, but only on the Holding surface must be postponed.
Gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß die Haltefläche und die Dichtungsfläche zylindrisch sind. Eine zylindrische Haltefläche läßt sich mit geringem Aufwand herstellen.According to the preferred embodiment of the invention it is provided that the holding surface and the sealing surface are cylindrical. A cylindrical holding surface can be produced with little effort.
Vorzugsweise ist vorgesehen, daß sich an die Zapfen-Haltefläche auf ihrer vom Gehäuse abgewandten Seite eine Anlagefläche für ein Bauteil anschließt, an dem der Kugelzapfen angebracht werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird bei der Montage eine zusätzliche definierte axiale Vorspannung des Dichtungsbalgs auf dem Kugelzapfen erreicht, da die Endposition des Zapfens am Bauteil durch die Anlagefläche genau definiert ist. Hierdurch wird zusätzlich eine Dichtwirkung in axialer Richtung erzielt, die eine Verbesserung gegenüber den herkömmlichen Radialnutabdichtungen darstellt.It is preferably provided that on the pin-holding surface on her From the housing side facing away from a contact surface for a component connects to the ball stud can be attached. This way, at the Mounting an additional defined axial preload of the sealing bellows reaches the ball stud, since the end position of the pin on the component through the Investment surface is precisely defined. As a result, in addition, a sealing effect in achieved in the axial direction, which is an improvement over the conventional Radialnutabdichtungen represents.
Es kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Dichtungsbalg mit einem Metallring versehen ist, der die Dichtungsfläche gegen die Haltefläche beaufschlagt. Auf diese Weise läßt sich die radiale Vorspannung variieren.It can be provided that the sealing bellows provided with a metal ring is, which acts on the sealing surface against the support surface. To this Way, the radial bias can be varied.
Gemäß der bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Dichtungsbalg so bemessen, daß er nicht von der Haltefläche abrutschen kann, wenn das Kugelgelenk nicht an einem Bauteil angebracht ist. Dies gewährleistet, daß sich die Dichtungsfläche des Dichtungsbalgs vor der Montage des Kugelzapfens korrekt angeordnet und geführt auf der Haltefläche des Kugelzapfens befindet.According to the preferred embodiment of the invention, the sealing bellows so dimensioned that he can not slip off the support surface when the ball joint not attached to a component. This ensures that the Sealing surface of the sealing bellows before mounting the ball stud correctly arranged and guided on the holding surface of the ball stud is located.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform beschrieben, die in den beigefügten Zeichnungen dargestellt ist. In diesen zeigen:
- Figur 1 in einer Schnittansicht ein erfindungsgemäßes Kugelgelenk vor der Montage an einem Bauteil; und
- Figur 2 in einer Schnittansicht das Kugelgelenk von Figur 1 montiert an einem Bauteil.
- Figure 1 in a sectional view of an inventive ball joint before mounting on a component; and
- Figure 2 is a sectional view of the ball joint of Figure 1 mounted on a component.
In Figur 1 ist ein Kugelgelenk 10 gezeigt, das als wesentliche Bauteile ein
Gehäuse 12 und einen Kugelzapfen 14 aufweist. Der Kugelzapfen 14 weist einen
Kugelkopf 16 auf, der in einer Schale 18 angeordnet ist, die wiederum im
Gehäuse 12 festgelegt ist. Der Kugelzapfen 14 weist weiterhin eine zylindrische
Haltefläche 20 auf, die zum Kugelkopf 16 hin von einem Absatz 22 begrenzt
wird, sowie ein Gewinde 24. Zwischen dem Gewinde 24 und der Haltefläche 20
ist eine Anlagefläche 26 gebildet.In Figure 1, a
Es ist ein Dichtungsbalg 28 vorgesehen, der an seiner bezüglich Figur 1
oberen Seite am Gehäuse 12 angebracht ist. An seiner bezüglich Figur 1 unteren
Seite ist der Dichtungsbalg 28 mit einer zylindrischen Dichtungsfläche 30 versehen,
die auf der Haltefläche 20 des Kugelzapfens 14 angeordnet ist. Wie in Figur
1 zu sehen ist, steht die Dichtungsfläche 30 in bezüglich der Längsachse L des
Kugelzapfens axialer Richtung geringfügig über die Haltefläche 20 hinaus, da sie,
in axialer Richtung betrachtet, länger als die Haltefläche 20 ist. Der Dichtungsbalg
ist mit einem Metallring 32 versehen, der die Dichtungsfläche 30 des
Dichtungsbalgs 28 gegen die Haltefläche 20 des Kugelzapfens 14 beaufschlagt.There is provided a
In Figur 2 ist das Kugelgelenk 10 angebracht an einem Bauteil 40 gezeigt, das
beispielsweise ein Teil eines Fahrwerks für ein Kraftfahrzeug ist. Der Kugelzapfen
14 ist mit seinem Gewinde 24 durch das Bauteil 40 hindurchgesteckt und
an diesem mittels einer Mutter 42 befestigt. Dabei liegt das Bauteil 40 an der
Anlagefläche 26 des Kugelzapfens 14 an. Bei der Montage wird der auf der Haltefläche
20 angeordnete Teil des Dichtungsbalgs 28 in axialer Richtung komprimiert,
da er vom Bauteil 40 gegen den Absatz 22 am Kugelzapfen 14 gedrückt
wird. Dabei wird auch die Dichtungsfläche 30 des Dichtungsbalgs 28 fest gegen
die Haltefläche 20 gedrückt, so daß eine zuverlässige Abdichtung gewährleistet
ist.In Figure 2, the
Die Abmessungen des Dichtungsbalgs 28 sind so gewählt, daß der auf der
Haltefläche 20 angeordnete Abschnitt des Dichtungsbalgs nicht von der Haltefläche
20 in Richtung des Gewindes 24 abrutschen kann, solange das Kugelgelenk
10 nicht an einem Bauteil montiert ist und dadurch der entsprechende Abschnitt
des Dichtungsbalgs gehalten ist.The dimensions of the sealing
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20212385U | 2002-08-12 | ||
DE20212385U DE20212385U1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | ball joint |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1391619A2 true EP1391619A2 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1391619A3 EP1391619A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1391619B1 EP1391619B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=7974022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03017513A Expired - Lifetime EP1391619B1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-08-05 | Ball joint |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040037620A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1391619B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE20212385U1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009042936B4 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2018-07-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Sealed ball joint |
US11608854B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2023-03-21 | Multimatic Inc. | Ball joint with injection molded bearing |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102575706A (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2012-07-11 | Thk力知茂株式会社 | Ball joint |
DE102012019043B4 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2024-06-13 | THK RHYTHM AUTOMOTIVE GmbH | Ball joint and method for producing a ball joint |
FR3065763B1 (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2019-08-02 | Valeo Systemes D'essuyage | ROD STICK FOR WINDSCREEN ACTUATING PIPING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ASSEMBLING THE SAME |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1575431B1 (en) | 1966-08-02 | 1970-09-24 | Ehrenreich & Cie A | Ball joint, in particular for use in motor vehicles, with a bellows-like seal at the exit of the pivot pin from the joint |
DE4413664A1 (en) | 1993-05-29 | 1994-12-01 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Sealing bellows for a ball joint in the running gear of a motor vehicle |
DE20120096U1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-03-21 | Sachsenring Fahrzeugtechnik Gm | Sealing for a ball joint |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1400276A1 (en) * | 1961-05-26 | 1968-12-19 | Ehrenreich & Cie A | Seal for ball joints |
US3216754A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1965-11-09 | O & S Bearing & Mfg Co | Ball joint |
US5005808A (en) * | 1987-12-01 | 1991-04-09 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Airspring end member and airspring assembly |
JPH03107611A (en) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-05-08 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Ball joint of automobile with sealed sleeve |
DE4032541A1 (en) * | 1990-10-13 | 1992-04-16 | Trw Ehrenreich Gmbh | BALL JOINT |
US5876149A (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 1999-03-02 | Trw Fahrwerksysteme Gmbh & Co. Kg | Ball joint |
US5609433A (en) * | 1995-08-01 | 1997-03-11 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Ball joint link and method of producing same |
DE19625351C1 (en) * | 1996-06-25 | 1997-11-20 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Process for producing a low-friction ball joint, as well as low-friction ball joint |
EP1010905A1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2000-06-21 | Musashi Seimitsu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dust cover for ball joint |
FR2789359B1 (en) * | 1999-02-04 | 2001-03-30 | Mecanique De Villeurbanne Soc | BALL JOINT, PARTICULARLY A STEERING BALL OR SUSPENSION BALL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A PAD FOR SUCH A BALL JOINT |
EP1193159A1 (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-03 | ContiTech Vibration Control GmbH | Sealing device for sealing the transition area of components movable relative to each other |
BR0005353A (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-06-04 | Dana Industrial Ltda | Flanged Ball Pin |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 DE DE20212385U patent/DE20212385U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-08-05 EP EP03017513A patent/EP1391619B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 DE DE50312658T patent/DE50312658D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-05 US US10/634,235 patent/US20040037620A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1575431B1 (en) | 1966-08-02 | 1970-09-24 | Ehrenreich & Cie A | Ball joint, in particular for use in motor vehicles, with a bellows-like seal at the exit of the pivot pin from the joint |
DE4413664A1 (en) | 1993-05-29 | 1994-12-01 | Lemfoerder Metallwaren Ag | Sealing bellows for a ball joint in the running gear of a motor vehicle |
DE20120096U1 (en) | 2001-12-10 | 2002-03-21 | Sachsenring Fahrzeugtechnik Gm | Sealing for a ball joint |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009042936B4 (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2018-07-05 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Sealed ball joint |
US11608854B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2023-03-21 | Multimatic Inc. | Ball joint with injection molded bearing |
US11649852B2 (en) | 2017-08-16 | 2023-05-16 | Multimatic Inc. | Ball joint with injection molded bearing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1391619A3 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
DE20212385U1 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
EP1391619B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
US20040037620A1 (en) | 2004-02-26 |
DE50312658D1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
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