EP1388276B1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur synchronisierung von lichteffekten - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur synchronisierung von lichteffekten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1388276B1 EP1388276B1 EP02734387A EP02734387A EP1388276B1 EP 1388276 B1 EP1388276 B1 EP 1388276B1 EP 02734387 A EP02734387 A EP 02734387A EP 02734387 A EP02734387 A EP 02734387A EP 1388276 B1 EP1388276 B1 EP 1388276B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lighting
- changing
- lighting system
- parameter
- power source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/20—Controlling the colour of the light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B47/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
- H05B47/10—Controlling the light source
- H05B47/155—Coordinated control of two or more light sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/31—Phase-control circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/325—Pulse-width modulation [PWM]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B45/00—Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H05B45/30—Driver circuits
- H05B45/32—Pulse-control circuits
- H05B45/33—Pulse-amplitude modulation [PAM]
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to light emitting diode devices. More particularly, various embodiments of the invention relate to illumination systems and methods for controlling such systems.
- Lighting systems that can be arranged to provide color-changing lighting effects (e. g. color-changing LED lighting systems or lighting systems with moving filters or the like). Some such systems may be arranged in a network configurations to generate coordinated lighting effects. Lighting systems to generate coordinated lighting effects typically are popular in theater lighting and are also becoming popular in other venues where color changing lighting effects are desirable. There are also color changing lighting systems that are not associated with a network. Such systems may include a number of lighting components that may not be synchronized.
- US-5128595 describes an ornamental lighting control system capable of controllably adjusting the intensity of lights over a relatively long period of time.
- US-4396871 describes an arrangement for digital brightness control of lamps or groups of lamps in control channels.
- GB-A-1439924 describes apparatus for controlling the output power per channel for electrical apparatus.
- GB-A-2029135 describes an arrangement for controlling the switching of an array of lamps connected to a multiple way output socket.
- a lighting system comprising a plurality of non-networked lighting apparatus connected to an AC power source, each lighting apparatus, comprising: a processor configured to control a lighting effect generated by the lighting apparatus; wherein the processor is further configured to monitor a parameter of the AC power source selected from one of a periodically changing parameter of the AC power source and a transient signal of the AC power source; wherein the processor is further configured to synchronize the lighting effect in coordination with the parameter of the operating power source; and wherein the lighting apparatus comprises LED lighting apparatus and the lighting effect is generated by the LED lighting apparatus, whereby the lighting system coordinates light output from the plurality of lighting apparatus based on the parameter of the AC power source without requiring an additional coordinating signal.
- a method of generating a lighting effect characterised by the steps of: monitoring at least one parameter of an A.C. power source provided to a plurality of non-networked LED lighting apparatus configured to generate the lighting effect, the at least one parameter being selected from one of a periodic changing parameter of the A.C. power source and a transient signal of the A.C. power source; and generating the lighting effect in synchronization with the at least one parameter whereby light output from the plurality of non-networked LED lighting apparatus is coordinated based on the at least one parameter of the A.C. power source without requiring an additional coordinating signal.
- Applicants have recognized and appreciated that there are lighting applications in which it may be desirable to coordinate the light output of multiple light sources that are not necessarily configured in a network environment, as discussed above. For example, it may be desirable to change all the non-networked lights in a room or section of a room simultaneously so they are the same color at any one time but continually changing at a particular rate. Such an effect is termed a "color wash.”
- a color wash might provide the following sequence: red to orange to yellow to green to blue to orange and so on. Upon power-up, all the lights may initiate the same state and the color wash may appear synchronized. If the color wash speed is relatively slow and the duration of the cycle through the wash is significant, say a minute or more, than the lights will appear synchronized.
- one aspect of the present invention is directed to a lighting system that generates synchronized lighting effects.
- the lighting system monitors a power source and synchronizes the lighting effects it generates with a parameter of the power source.
- the lighting system may be attached to an A.C. power source and the lighting system may include a processor configured to execute a lighting program. The timing of the program execution may be coordinated with the frequency of the A.C. power, voltage or current.
- the lighting system may coordinate the lighting effect with a transient parameter of the power source or other randomly, periodically or otherwise occurring parameter of the power source. This provides for a synchronized lighting effect without the need for network communication.
- the lighting system may include one or more preprogrammed lighting effects and a user interface for selecting one of the lighting effects. Once the effect has been selected, the processor may execute the program in coordination with a parameter of the power source, causing a synchronized generation of the lighting effect.
- a lighting system generates lighting effects in coordination with a reference value.
- several such lighting systems may be associated with a power source and all of the systems would be coordinated with one another because they would be coordinated with a parameter of the power source. For example, you could attach several lighting systems to a power source in a hallway.
- Each of the lighting systems may be monitoring and coordinating the execution of their lighting effects with the power source such that each of them is producing the effects in coordination with one another.
- Each of the lighting systems may be generating a color wash and the color wash effects from each of the lighting systems will remain in sync.
- a timing circuit configured to change the timing of the generation of a lighting effect.
- a timing circuit is associated with a user interface such that a user can adjust the timing of the generation of the lighting effect.
- several lighting systems may be associated with a power source in a hallway and each system may be set to a color wash effect.
- a user may adjust the timing of each of the several systems to begin the execution of the lighting program at a different time.
- the systems further down the hallway may be adjusted with a increasing delay such that the color wash is offset by certain amounts as the systems progress down the hall. This would result in a staggered effect, and in the case of the staggered color wash, a washing rainbow down the hallway.
- the timing could be arranged such that, for example, as the first lighting system cycles through blue into the next color, the second system is cycling into blue.
- the timing circuit may be provided with a substantially continuous variable timing.
- the timing circuit may be provided with predetermined offsets of time periods.
- Another example of a useful or desirable lighting effect that appears to pass from one lighting system to another is a "chasing effect.”
- the chasing effect may appear to pass a red light, for example, from a first light to a second light to a third.
- the timing of the generation of the red light may be synchronized via systems according to the principles of the present invention. So, a first light may generate red light for a predetermined time, five seconds or a number of sync cycles or the like.
- a second light may be off (i.e. generating no effect) and following this period, the second light may generate the red lighting effect for the same period.
- This effect may appear to propagate through many lighting systems and appear to be chasing the red light down a hallway, for example.
- the program the lighting system is executing may generate the delay period such that it does not generate the red lighting effect until two seconds or a number of cycles have passed.
- a user adjustable timer may be used to generate the delay. The adjustment may be used to create the appearance that it took time to pass the red lighting effect from a first lighting system to a second and so on.
- an adjustable timing circuit may be used to compensate for phase or frequency differences in a given installation.
- a room may be provided with several electrical outlets supplied by one phase of an A.C. power distribution system and several outlets supplied by another phase of the A.C. power distribution.
- the timing circuit may be configured to be adjusted to compensate for the phase difference such that the timing of the lighting effects from lighting systems on the two phases are in sync.
- the synchronization function may be used to synchronize other events as well.
- the lighting system may be configured to generate a lighting effect at a given time and the time may be measured using the synchronization signal.
- the several lighting systems may be programmed to change modes, into a fixed color mode for example, after they have generated the color changing effect for a period of five minutes.
- a synchronizing signal may be generated from the peak, zero crossing, or some other parameter of an A.C. power line and this signal may be used to calculate, or measure, the five minute period.
- the several lighting systems would stop the generation of the color changing effect and go into the fixed color mode at the same time because they would be generating the lighting effect in sync with a synchronization signal.
- the timing, or synchronization, of events may be made in absolute time (e.g. knowing or measuring the frequency and generating a real time clock or known rate clock pulse) or the timing may be in relative measures (e.g. not knowing the real time occurrence of a parameter but synchronizing to the generation of the occurrence).
- a system according to the present invention may be used such as indoor lighting, outdoor lighting, landscape lighting, pool lighting, spa lighting, accent lighting, general lighting, walkway lighting, pathway lighting, guidance lighting systems, decorative lighting, informative lighting, or any other area or situation where synchronized lighting effects are desirable or useful.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a lighting system 100 according to the principles of the present invention.
- Lighting system 100 may include one or more LEDs 104A, 104B, and 104C.
- the LEDs 104 may be provided on a platform 128. Where more than one LED is used in the lighting system 100, the LEDs may be mounted on the platform 128 such that light projected from the LEDs is mixed to project a mixed color.
- the LEDs 104A, 104B, and 104C may produce different colors (e.g. 104A red, 104B green, and 104C blue).
- the lighting system 100 may also include a processor 102 wherein the processor 102 may independently control the output of the LEDs 104A, 104B, and 104C.
- the processor may generate control signals to run the LEDs such as pulse modulated signals, pulse width modulated signals (PWM), pulse amplitude modulated signals, analog control signals or other control signals to vary the output of the LEDs.
- the processor may control other circuitry to control the output of the LEDs.
- the LEDs may be provided in strings of more than one LED that are controlled as a group and the processor 102 may control more than one string of LEDs.
- a processor may be configured to control an illumination source that is not an LED.
- the system may contain an incandescent, halogen, fluorescent, high intensity discharge, metal halide, or other illumination source and the processor may be configured to control the intensity or other aspect of the illumination source.
- the processor may be configured to control a filter, filter wheel, a filter including more than one color, movable filters, multiple filters or the like in order to filter light projected by the lighting system.
- a lighting system 100 may generate a range of colors within a color spectrum.
- the lighting system 100 may be provided with a plurality of LEDs (e.g. 104A - C) and the processor 102 may control the output of the LEDs such that the light from two or more of the LEDs combine to produce a mixed colored light.
- a lighting system may be used in a variety of applications including displays, room illumination, decorative illumination, special effects illumination, direct illumination, indirect illumination or any other application where it would be desirable. Many such lighting systems may be networked together to form large networked lighting applications.
- the LEDs 104 and or other components comprising a lighting system 100 may be arranged in a housing.
- the housing may be configured to provide illumination to an area and may be arranged to provide linear lighting patterns, circular lighting patterns, rectangular, square, or other lighting patterns within a space or environment.
- a linear arrangement may be provided at the upper edge of a wall along the wall-ceiling interface and the light may be projected down the wall or along the ceiling to generate certain lighting effects.
- the intensity of the generated light may be sufficient to provide a surface (e.g. a wall) with enough light that the lighting effects can be seen in general ambient lighting conditions.
- such a housed lighting system may be used as a direct view lighting system.
- such a housed lighting system may be mounted on the exterior of a building where an observer may view the lighted section of the lighting system directly.
- the housing may include optics such that the light from the LED(s) 104 is projected through the optics. This may aid in the mixing, redirecting or otherwise changing the light patters generated by the LEDs.
- the LED(s) 104 may be arranged within the housing, on the housing or otherwise mounted as desired in the particular application.
- the housing and lighting system 100 may be arranged as a device that plugs into a standard wall electrical outlet.
- the system may be arranged to project light into the environment.
- the system is arranged to project light onto a wall, floor, ceiling or other portion of the environment.
- the lighting system is configured to project light into a diffusing optic such that the optic appears to glow in the color projected.
- the color may be a mixed, filtered or otherwise altered color of light and the system may be configured to change the color of the light projected onto the optic.
- the lighting system 100 may also include memory 114 wherein one or more lighting programs and or data may be stored.
- the lighting system 100 may also include a user interface 118 used to change and or select the lighting effects generated by the lighting system 100.
- the communication between the user interface and the processor may be accomplished through wired or wireless transmission.
- the processor 102 may be associated with memory 114, for example, such that the processor executes a lighting program that was stored in memory.
- the user interface may be configured to select a program or lighting effect from memory 114 such that the processor 102 can execute the selected program.
- the lighting system 100 may also include sensors and or transducers and or other signal generators (collectively referred to hereinafter as sensors).
- the sensors may be associated with the processor 102 through wired or wireless transmission systems. Much like the user interface and network control systems, the sensor(s) may provide signals to the processor and the processor may respond by selecting new LED control signals from memory 114, modifying LED control signals, generating control signals, or otherwise change the output of the LED(s).
- the lighting system 100 includes a communication port 124 such that control signals can be communicated to the lighting system.
- the communication port 124 may be used for any number of reasons.
- the communication port 124 may be configured to receive new programs to be stored in memory or receive program information to modify a program in memory.
- the communication port 124 may also be used to transmit information to another lighting or non-lighting system.
- a lighting system 100 may be arranged as a master where it transmits information to other lighting systems either through a network or through the power lines.
- the master lighting system may generate a signal that is multiplexed with the power signal such that another lighting systems on the same power system will monitor and react to the parameter. This may take the form of a timing gun in the system where all of the lighting systems are generating their own lighting effects from memory but the timing of the lighting effects is accomplished by monitoring the parameter on the power source.
- the lighting system 100 includes a power monitoring system 130.
- the power monitoring system may be associated with a power source (not shown).
- the system 130 is associated with a power source that is also supplying the lighting system 100 with power.
- the processor 102 is associated with a clock pulse generator (not shown).
- the clock pulse generator may generate clock pulses from an A.C. power source that is associated with the power monitoring circuit.
- the clock generator may filter the AC power and form a clock pulse in sync with the AC power cycle.
- the clock pulse may be generated in phase with a portion of the AC wave.
- a method of generating the clock pulse may comprise detecting and filtering a 110 VAC 60Hz waveform to provide a 60Hz, 120Hz or other frequency clock pulse.
- the clock pulse may then be used to provide a synchronizing clock to the circuit of an illumination device.
- a peak threshold circuit combined with monostable multivibrator is an example of such a circuit.
- a person with ordinary skill in the art will know of other methods of creating a clock pulse from an AC line and that generating the clock pulse may be timed with other parameters of the power source, such as the voltage, current, frequency or other parameter.
- a system may utilize a single resistor connected between the AC line, and a microprocessor input pin. This allows a microprocessor to determine, at any point in time, whether the AC voltage is positive or negative, and software methods can then be used to count transitions from one state to the other, establishing a timing reference.
- timing reference Various other characteristics of an AC waveform may be monitored to establish a timing reference, including, for example, monitoring changes in waveform slope, thresholding at various voltages (either constant or varying), thresholding of the current drawn by a load (including the lamp itself), and other methods. It should also be understood that there are a virtually unlimited number of circuits which can be designed to extract timing information from the AC line, and that the purposes here is not to suggest a limited subset of such circuits but rather to provide some illustrative examples.
- the clock pulse is used to synchronize the generation of the lighting effect generated by the lighting system 100.
- the processor 102 of the lighting system 100 may be configured to execute a lighting program from memory 114 and the timing of the execution may be synchronized with the clock pulse. While this embodiment teaches of generating clock pulses from a periodically occurring condition or parameter of the power source, it should be understood that a momentary condition of the power source may be used as well.
- the power source may transmit transients from any number of sources and the lighting system may be configured to monitor such transients and coordinate the generation of the lighting effects with the transients.
- transients will be communicated, or passed, to all of the devices associated with the power source so all of the lighting systems associated with a given power source will receive the same transient at effectively the same time such that all the lighting devices will remained synchronized.
- a transient may be a voltage, current, power, or other transient.
- the processor 102 of a lighting system 100 may be associated with a timing circuit 132.
- the timing circuit may be arranged to provide an adjustable timing of the generation of the lighting effect.
- the timing circuit may be associated with a user interface to allow a user to adjust the timing as desired.
- the adjustment may be provided as a substantially continuous adjustment, segmented adjustment, predetermined period adjustments, or any other desirable adjustment.
- An aspect of the invention is to provide a system to adjust the cycle that each device is operating on. In effect, this adjusts the phase of the generated lighting effect such that the devices can be synchronized.
- This can take the form of an encoder, button, switch, dial, linear switch, rotary dial, trimmer pot, receiver, transceiver, or other such device which, when turned, pressed, activated or communicated to, adjusts and shifts the part of the cycle that the device is in.
- a button push for example, can halt the action of the device and the user can wait for another device to 'catch up' with the halted device and release at the correct part of the cycle. If the effect is rapid, as in a fast color wash, then the button push can be used to shift the effect slowly while it continues. That is, actuation of the adjustment system may result in changing the timing by just a few percent to slow down or speed up.
- an external signal may be provided to the illumination device through IR, RF, microwave, telephone, electromagnetic, wire, cable, network or other signal.
- a remote control device may be provided and the remote control device may have a button, dial, or other selection device such that when the selection device is activated a signal is communicated to the illumination system and the phase of the relation between the program execution and the clock pulse may be adjusted.
- the lighting device may generate a sound to assist with the timing adjustment.
- the sound may be similar to a metronome to provide the user with a reference by which to set the timing system.
- several lighting systems may require synchronization and an audio tone (e.g. timed chirps) may be provided to assist in the setting.
- an audio tone e.g. timed chirps
- Several lighting devices may be generating the audio tone and a user may go to each light and adjust the timing until the user hears synchronization of the tones.
- an adjustment device may also be provided that shifts the phase of the program execution by a predetermined amount.
- the first illumination device may remain in sync with the AC line while a second illumination system could be set to begin the cycle thirty seconds after the first and then a third device thirty seconds after the second. This may be used, for example, to generate a moving or chasing rainbow effect in a hallway.
- a predetermined amount may be a portion of the phase of the power waveform, such as ninety degree, one hundred eighty degree, two hundred seventy degree or other phase shift of the power waveform.
- An illumination system may include a user interface 118 wherein the user interface 118 is used to select a program, program parameter, make an adjustment or make another user selection.
- One of the user selections could be a synchronization mode where the system coordinates its activities with a clock pulse.
- the user interface 118 could be used to select a synchronization mode and or a color effects mode.
- the user interface may be a button. The button may be held down for a predetermined period to set the unit into the synchronization mode. The button could then be used to select the program to play in sync with the clock pulse. Several buttons, dials, switches or other user interfaces could also be used to accomplish these effects.
- a power cycle could also initiate a synchronous mode or change the phase of the sync.
- An energy storage element (not shown) could also be used (e.g. capacitor in an RC circuit) in the system to provide a high logic signal or a low logic signal.
- the energy storage element could be associated with a power supply and with the processor in the system. When the power to the system is de-energized and reenergized within a predetermined period of time, the system could go into a synchronous mode.
- the power cycle could also cause the phase of the execution of the program with respect to a clock pulse to be changed.
- the adjustment of the timing circuit can be used to provide a phase adjustment for other pleasing effects. For example, if a number of nightlights or other lighting fixtures are plugged into outlets along a hallway, it may be desirable to have a rainbow move down the hallway such that the red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet (ROYGBIV) sequence slowly moves and shifts down the hall over time. By powering up all the units in a hallway and the using the phase adjustment to select the part of a cycle to be in, the effect can be generated without additional means of communication or control.
- Another solution is a fixed adjustment for phase control - a dial, for example, that provides a fixed setting or onboard memory that stores phase information.
- a lighting system may include memory wherein timing, phase, adjustment or other information is stored.
- the memory may be non-volatile, battery-backed or otherwise arranged to provide recall of the information upon re-energization of the system.
- Phase adjustment can be accomplished through a button, for example, that is added to the device that allows the user to press and stop the effect until another light fixture 'catches up' with the current display. In this way, only one other light needs to be visible to any other to allowing synchronization when a user is accomplishing the task by him or herself.
- Another mode is to allow a 'fast-forward' of the display until it catches up to the reference display. When the two are at the same point in the sequence then the button is released and the two will remain in synchronization from that point on.
- Another arrangement not according to the present invention is a system and method for generating and communicating clock pulses from a master lighting system to a slave system.
- the processor 102 may generate a clock pulse signal, either associated with a power source or not, and then communicate a clock pulse signal through the communication port 124 or over the power line to another device.
- the communication may be accomplished through wired or wireless communication systems.
- the clock pulse does not need to be generated from a parameter of the power source, although it could be, because the master (i.e. the lighting device generating the clock pulse) is not only generating the pulse, it is communicating the pulse to other device (s).
- the other device (s) may not be monitoring a parameter of a power source because it will synchronize the generation of its lighting effect in coordination with the received pulse signal.
- a slave lighting system may be configured to retransmit the clock pulse it received as a way of coordinating several lighting systems. This may be useful where the communication medium is limited and cannot otherwise reach particular lighting systems.
- the clock pulse generator may reside separately from a lighting system.
- Figures 2 and 3 illustrate environments where a system (s) according to the principles of the present invention would be useful.
- Figure 2 illustrates a wall 202 with several lights 200.
- the lights 200 include a lighting system 100 and are adapted to be connected to a wall electrical outlet (not shown).
- There are many adapters that may be used to connect the light 200 with power such as a spade plug adapter, screw base adapter, Edison base adapter, wedge base adapter, pin base adapter, or any number of other adapters.
- Figure 3 illustrate a swimming pool, hot tub, spa or the like wherein there are lights 200 that may be generating synchronized lighting effects through systems as described herein.
- Systems according to principles of the present invention may be used in a vast variety of environments and the environments of figure 2 and 3 are provided for illustrative purposes only.
- FIG. 4 illustrates an environment according to the principles of the present invention.
- the environment may include a window 404, a window shade 402 and lights 200.
- the lights may be arranged as direct view lights as in the candle style lights on the sill of the window, or the lights may be arranged as indirect view lights as with the wall mounted lights projecting light onto the shade 402.
- the wall mounted lights 200 are arranged to project light onto the shade.
- the light may be projected onto the front surface, back surface or through the end of the surface.
- This arrangement provides for lighted shades and may be used to create lighting effects to be viewed from the outside of a house, for example.
- the several lights 200 may be synchronized to provide synchronized lighting effects.
- the user may want to generate a lighting effect that sequentially generates red, white and blue light.
- the user may want all of the windows to display the same colors at the same time or the user may want to have the colors appear to move from window to window.
- a network may provide the communication system used to communicate coordinating signals between lighting systems but this is not according to the presently claimed invention.
- a lighting system may be part of a network, wired or wireless network, and the lighting system may receive clock pulse signals from the network to coordinate the execution of a program from memory 114.
- the memory 114 may be self-contained and several lighting systems associated with the network may be generating lighting effects from their own memory systems.
- the network provided synchronization signals may be used by each of the lighting devices associated with the network to provide synchronized lighting effects. While some arrangements herein describe arrangements of master/slave lighting systems, it should be understood that a separate synchronizing signal source could be used to generate and communicate the signals, through wired or wireless communication, to the lighting system (s).
- LEDs 104A, 104B, and 104C in figure 1 are indicated as red, green and blue, it should be understood that the LED(s) in a system according to the present invention might be any color including white, ultraviolet, infrared or other colors within the electromagnetic spectrum.
- the term "LED” should be understood to include light emitting diodes of all types, light emitting polymers, semiconductor dies that produce light in response to current, organic LEDs, electro-luminescent strips, and other such systems.
- an "LED” may refer to a single light emitting diode having multiple semiconductor dies that are individually controlled. It should also be understood that the term “LED” does not restrict the package type of the LED.
- LED includes packaged LEDs, non-packaged LEDs, surface mount LEDs, chip on board LEDs and LEDs of all other configurations.
- LED also includes LEDs packaged or associated with material (e.g. a phosphor) wherein the material may convert energy from the LED to a different wavelength.
- processor may refer to any system for processing electrical, analog or digital signals.
- the term processor should be understood to encompass microprocessors, microcontrollers, integrated circuits, computers and other processing systems as well as any circuit designed to perform the intended function.
- a processor may be made of discrete circuitry such as passive or active analog components including resistors, capacitors, inductors, transistors, operational amplifiers, and so forth, and/or discrete digital components such as logic components, shift registers, latches, or any other component for realizing a digital function.
- the term "illuminate” should be understood to refer to the production of a frequency of radiation by an illumination source.
- the term "color” should be understood to refer to any frequency of radiation within a spectrum; that is, a “color,” as used herein, should be understood to encompass frequencies not only of the visible spectrum, but also frequencies in the infrared and ultraviolet areas of the spectrum, and in other areas of the electromagnetic spectrum. It should also be understood that the color of light can be described as its hue, saturation and or brightness.
- illumination sources and “lighting sources” should be understood to include all illumination sources, including LED systems, as well as incandescent sources, including filament lamps, pyro-luminescent sources, such as flames, candle-luminescent sources, such as gas mantles and carbon arch radiation sources, as well as photo-luminescent sources, including gaseous discharges, fluorescent sources, phosphorescence sources, laser, electro-luminescent sources, such as electro-luminescent lamps, light emitting diodes, and cathode luminescent sources using electronic satiation, as well as miscellaneous luminescent sources including galvano-luminescent sources, crystallo-luminescent sources, kine-luminescent sources, thermo-luminescent sources, triboluminescent sources, sonoluminescent sources, and radioluminescent sources.
- Illumination sources may also include luminescent polymers capable ofproducing primary colors.
- the present invention encompasses many different lighting effects.
- the present invention encompasses continually changing lighting effects, substantially continually changing lighting effects, abruptly changing lighting effects, color changing lighting effects, intensity changing lighting effects, gradually changing lighting effects, or any other desirable or useful lighting effect,
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Claims (39)
- Beleuchtungssystem mit mehreren, jeweils an eine Wechselspannungsquelle anschließbaren Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen, wobei jede Beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfasst:einen Prozessor (102), der so konfiguriert ist, dass er einen von der Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (128) erzeugten Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel steuert;wobei der Prozessor (102) weiterhin so konfiguriert ist, dass er einen sich periodisch verändernden Parameter der Wechselspannungsquelle überwacht;wobei der Prozessor (102) weiterhin so konfiguriert ist, dass er den Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel in Koordination mit dem Parameter der Wechselspannungsquelle synchronisiert; und wobei die Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (128) LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen (104) umfasst und der Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel von den LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen (104) erzeugt wird,wobei das Beleuchtungssystem Lichtstrom von den mehreren Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen aufgrund des Parameters der Wechselspannungsquelle koordiniert, ohne dass ein zusätzliches Koordinationssignal zwischen den mehreren Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen erforderlich ist.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um eine periodisch wechselnde Spannung handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um eine periodisch wechselnde Frequenz handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um einen periodisch wechselnden Strom handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um eine sich periodisch verändernde Leistung handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Frequenz der Wechselspannungsquelle in etwa 60 Hz beträgt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Frequenz der Wechselspannungsquelle in etwa 50 Hz beträgt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei die LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (104) eine rote (104A), eine grüne (104B) und eine blaue (104C) LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfasst.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (104) weiterhin mindestens zwei LEDs unterschiedlicher Farben umfasst, wobei die mindestens zwei LEDs von dem Prozessor (102) unabhängig voneinander gesteuert werden.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 1, wobei die LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (104) weiterhin mindestens drei LEDs unterschiedlicher Farben umfasst, wobei die mindestens drei LEDs von dem Prozessor (102) unabhängig voneinander gesteuert werden.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 10, wobei die mindestens drei Farben Rot, Grün und Blau umfassen.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei jede Beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfasst:mindestens ein bewegliches Filter, wobei das Filter der LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung zugeordnet ist, so dass das gefilterte Licht für die LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung projiziert wird; undwobei der Prozessor weiterhin so konfiguriert ist, dass er das bewegliche Filter mit Bezug auf die LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung positioniert.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 12, wobei das mindestens eine bewegliche Filter mindestens zwei verschiedenfarbige Filter umfasst.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei jede Beleuchtungsvorrichtung umfasst:eine Zeitsteuerungsschaltung, wobei die Zeitsteuerungsschaltung so konfiguriert ist, dass sie eine zeitliche Steuerung des Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel mit Bezug auf den Parameter einstellt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 14, wobei die Zeitsteuerungsschaltung mit einer Benutzeroberfläche verbunden ist.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 15, wobei die Benutzeroberfläche (118) einen Einstellbereich vorsieht.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 16, wobei die Benutzeroberfläche (118) eine Vielzahl von Anpassungseinstellungen vorsieht.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 17, wobei die Vielzahl von Anpassungseinstellungen eine Vielzahl von vorgegebenen Zeitsteuerungseinstellungen umfasst.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 18, wobei die vorgegebenen Zeitsteuerungseinstellungen eine Phasenverschiebung um 90 Grad von der Phase der Wechselspannungsquelle umfassen.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 18, wobei die vorgegebenen Zeitsteuerungseinstellungen eine Phasenverschiebung um 180 Grad von der Phase der Wechselspannungsquelle umfassen.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 18, wobei die vorgegebenen Zeitsteuerungseinstellungen eine Phasenverschiebung um 270 Grad von der Phase der Wechselspannungsquelle umfassen.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei es sich bei dem Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel um einen im Wesentlichen kontinuierlichen Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei es sich bei dem Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel um einen abrupten Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei es sich bei dem Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel weiterhin um eine Vielzahl von Beleuchtungseffekten mit Farbwechsel handelt.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 24, wobei mindestens einer der Vielzahl von Beleuchtungseffekten über eine Benutzeroberfläche (118) auswählbar ist.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 25, wobei der Prozessor (102) weiterhin so konfiguriert ist, dass er einen ausgewählten Beleuchtungseffekt in Koordination mit dem Parameter synchronisiert.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, wobei:der Prozessor (102) so konfiguriert ist, dass er ein Programm zur Steuerung des von der LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (104) erzeugten Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel ausführt; undder Prozessor (102) weiterhin so konfiguriert ist, dass er die Ausführung des Programms in Koordination mit dem Parameter der Betriebsspannungsquelle synchronisiert.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, das weiterhin einen mit dem Prozessor (102) verbundenen Taktimpulsgenerator umfasst, um Taktimpulse von der Wechselspannungsquelle für den Prozessor (102) zu erzeugen.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche, das weiterhin umfasst:einen Speicher (114), in dem eine Vielzahl von Beleuchtungsprogrammen gespeichert ist, wobei jedes Beleuchtungsprogramm einem Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel entspricht; sowieeine Benutzeroberfläche (118) zum Auswählen eines der Beleuchtungsprogramme.
- Beleuchtungssystem nach Anspruch 29, wobei jede Beleuchtungsvorrichtung so eingerichtet ist, dass sie bei Ausführen des ausgewählten Beleuchtungsprogramms eine Verzögerung vorsieht, um einen zeitlich versetzten ,Color-Wash'- oder Farbwechseleffekt zu erzeugen, wobei die Verzögerung durch das ausgewählte Beleuchtungsprogramm oder durch einen von dem Benutzer einstellbaren Timer erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel, das durch die folgenden Schritte gekennzeichnet ist:Überwachen von mindestens einem Parameter einer Wechselspannungsquelle, der mehreren LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen (104) zugeführt wird, die so konfiguriert sind, dass sie den Beleuchtungseffekt mit Farbwechsel erzeugen, wobei es sich bei dem mindestens einen Parameter um einen sich periodisch verändernden Parameter der Wechselspannungsquelle handelt, sowieErzeugen des Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel in Synchronisation mit dem mindestens einen Parameter, wobei Lichtstrom von den mehreren LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen aufgrund des mindestens einen Parameters der Wechselspannungsquelle koordiniert wird, ohne dass ein zusätzliches Koordinierungssignal zwischen den mehreren LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen erforderlich ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 31, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um eine periodisch wechselnde Spannung handelt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 31, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um einen periodisch wechselnden Strom handelt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 31, wobei es sich bei dem sich periodisch verändernden Parameter um eine periodisch wechselnde Frequenz handelt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 31, das weiterhin umfasst:Einstellen des Synchronisierens der Erzeugung des Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel mit dem mindestens einen Parameter.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 31 bis 35, das weiterhin das Erzeugen von Taktimpulsen von der Wechselspannungsquelle in jedem der mehreren LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen (104) umfasst.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 31 bis 36, das weiterhin die folgenden Schritte umfasst:Erzeugen eines Programms zur Steuerung des von der LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung (104) erzeugten Beleuchtungseffekts mit Farbwechsel; sowieSynchronisieren der Ausführung des Programms in Koordination mit dem Parameter der Wechselspannungsquelle.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 31 bis 37, das weiterhin den Schritt des Auswählens einer Vielzahl von in jeder LED-Beleuchtungsvorrichtung gespeicherten Beleuchtungsprogrammen zur Ausführung derselben umfasst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 38, wobei bei Ausführen des ausgewählten Beleuchtungsprogramms in jeweiligen Beleuchtungsvorrichtungen eine Verzögerung vorgesehen ist, um einen zeitlich versetzten ,Color-Wash'- oder Farbwechseleffekt zu erzeugen, wobei die Verzögerung durch das ausgewählte Beleuchtungsprogramm oder durch einen von dem Benutzer einstellbaren Timer erzeugt wird.
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US29010101P | 2001-05-10 | 2001-05-10 | |
US290101P | 2001-05-10 | ||
PCT/US2001/050156 WO2002061330A2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-10-25 | Methods and apparatus for illumination of liquids |
WOPCT/US01/50156 | 2001-10-25 | ||
PCT/US2002/015013 WO2002091805A2 (en) | 2001-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | Systems and methods for synchronizing lighting effects |
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EP1388276A2 EP1388276A2 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
EP1388276B1 true EP1388276B1 (de) | 2011-08-10 |
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