EP1380761A1 - Fastening element for a wall opening, in particular of a vehicle body - Google Patents
Fastening element for a wall opening, in particular of a vehicle body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1380761A1 EP1380761A1 EP03015160A EP03015160A EP1380761A1 EP 1380761 A1 EP1380761 A1 EP 1380761A1 EP 03015160 A EP03015160 A EP 03015160A EP 03015160 A EP03015160 A EP 03015160A EP 1380761 A1 EP1380761 A1 EP 1380761A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- fastening element
- neck
- opening
- flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/04—Devices for fastening nuts to surfaces, e.g. sheets, plates
- F16B37/041—Releasable devices
- F16B37/043—Releasable devices with snap action
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B2037/007—Nuts or like thread-engaging members with a blind hole
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/005—Nuts or like thread-engaging members into which threads are cut during screwing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastener for insertion in a rectangular, in particular square opening in a wall, in particular on a vehicle body, with a neck for reaching through the opening, wherein the Cross-sectional contour of the neck the shape of a rectangle, in particular a square, one arranged at the neck Flange, which surrounds the edge area surrounding the opening the wall is covered when the fastener in the opening is arranged, one through the flange in the Necked bore for receiving a screw and with at least two resilient detents for holding the Fastener in the opening of the wall.
- fasteners are with the neck in the Opening the wall secured against twisting and can Therefore, when screwing a fixing screw in the Bore a torque counteracting the insertion torque transferred to the wall. With the help of the locking lugs they are secured against being pulled out of the opening.
- fasteners of the specified type at all four sides provided with resilient locking lugs. This has shown that only a limiting counter torque for the screwing in of screws can be achieved. To meet unfavorable dimensional deviations of screw or bore, so it can cause the fastener to spin and thereby affecting the assembly process come.
- the locking lugs preferably each have an insertion bevel and have a support surface, wherein the insertion bevels for compressing the locking lugs when inserting serve in a wall opening and the support surfaces suitable are, after relaxing the locking lugs on the Flange facing away from the wall.
- the fastening element a neck on the flange turned away Side extending shaft into which the bore extends to receive a screw.
- the free end of the shaft can be closed to to allow a tight closure of the opening.
- the wall portions 13 of the neck 7, which are no latching noses 8 wear, are stiff. They make it possible the inclusion of high holding forces on a in the bore. 3 screwed in and the transmission of a high Torque on the fastening element 1 receiving Wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Insertion Pins And Rivets (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Befestigungselement zum Einsetzen in eine rechteckige, insbesondere quadratische Öffnung in einer Wand, insbesondere an einer Fahrzeugkarosserie, mit einem Hals zum Durchgreifen der Öffnung, wobei die Querschnittskontur des Halses die Form eines Rechtecks, insbesondere eines Quadrats hat, einem an dem Hals angeordneten Flansch, der den die Öffnung umgebenden Randbereich der Wand überdeckt, wenn das Befestigungselement in der Öffnung angeordnet ist, einer durch den Flansch in den Hals ragenden Bohrung zur Aufnahme einer Schraube und mit wenigstens zwei federnden Rastnasen zum Festhalten des Befestigungselements in der Öffnung der Wand.The invention relates to a fastener for insertion in a rectangular, in particular square opening in a wall, in particular on a vehicle body, with a neck for reaching through the opening, wherein the Cross-sectional contour of the neck the shape of a rectangle, in particular a square, one arranged at the neck Flange, which surrounds the edge area surrounding the opening the wall is covered when the fastener in the opening is arranged, one through the flange in the Necked bore for receiving a screw and with at least two resilient detents for holding the Fastener in the opening of the wall.
Derartige Befestigungselemente sind mit dem Hals in der Öffnung der Wand gegen Verdrehen gesichert und können daher bei dem Eindrehen einer Befestigungsschraube in die Bohrung ein dem Eindrehmoment entgegenwirkendes Gegendrehmoment auf die Wand übertragen. Mit Hilfe der Rastnasen sind sie gegen Herausziehen aus der Öffnung gesichert. Um eine möglichst hohe axiale Haltekraft zu erreichen, sind bekannte Befestigungselemente der angegebenen Art an allen vier Seiten mit federnden Rastnasen versehen. Hierbei hat sich gezeigt, daß nur ein begrenzendes Gegendrehmoment für das Eindrehen von Schrauben erreicht werden kann. Treffen ungünstige Maßabweichungen von Schraube oder Bohrung aufeinander, so kann es zum Durchdrehen des Befestigungselementes und dadurch zur Beeinträchtigung des Montagevorganges kommen.Such fasteners are with the neck in the Opening the wall secured against twisting and can Therefore, when screwing a fixing screw in the Bore a torque counteracting the insertion torque transferred to the wall. With the help of the locking lugs they are secured against being pulled out of the opening. Around to achieve the highest possible axial holding force, are known fasteners of the specified type at all four sides provided with resilient locking lugs. This has shown that only a limiting counter torque for the screwing in of screws can be achieved. To meet unfavorable dimensional deviations of screw or bore, so it can cause the fastener to spin and thereby affecting the assembly process come.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Befestigungselement der eingangs angegebenen Art zu schaffen, welches bei ausreichender axialer Haltekraft ein möglichst hohes Drehmoment auf eine Wand übertragen kann.The invention is based on the object, a fastener to provide the type specified, which with sufficient axial holding force as possible can transmit high torque to a wall.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß ausschließlich an zwei gegenüberliegenden Seiten des Halses Rastnasen vorgesehen und jeweils in einen elastisch verformbaren Wandabschnitt des Halses integriert sind und daß die elastisch verformbaren Wandabschnitte durch zwei steife Wandabschnitte verbunden sind, die keine Rastnasen tragen.According to the invention the object is achieved in that exclusively on two opposite sides of the neck Latch provided and each in an elastically deformable Wall section of the neck are integrated and that the elastically deformable wall sections by two rigid wall sections are connected, which are no latching noses wear.
Es wurde gefunden, daß durch die erfindungsgemäße Gestaltung des Befestigungselements eine ausreichende Elastizität im Bereich der Rastnasen, eine ausreichende Haltekraft und ein torsionssteifer Hals geschaffen werden kann, der geeignet ist, vergleichsweise große Drehmomente auf die Wand zu übertragen. Das Befestigungselement eignet sich daher besonders für selbstschneidende und selbstsichernde Schrauben, die ein verhältnismäßig hohes Eindrehmoment benötigen.It has been found that by the inventive design of the fastener sufficient elasticity in the area of the locking lugs, a sufficient holding force and a torsionally rigid neck can be created which is suitable, comparatively large torques on the Wall to transfer. The fastener is suitable therefore especially for self-tapping and self-locking Screws that have a relatively high insertion torque need.
Die Wände, welche die Rastnasen tragen, können nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung durch sich in Längsrichtung erstreckende Aussparungen in einen äußeren, federnden Wandabschnitt und einen inneren, federnden Wandabschnitt unterteilt sein.The walls, which carry the detents, can after a further proposal of the invention by itself in the longitudinal direction extending recesses in an outer, resilient Wall section and an inner, resilient wall section be divided.
Nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung kann vorgesehen sein, daß der Flansch des Befestigungselementes quer zu seiner Erstreckung elastisch verformbar ist und daß die Haltemittel zum Festhalten des Befestigungselementes in der Öffnung der Wand so ausgebildet sind, daß die Einbaulage des Befestigungselementes nur durch elastische Verformung des mit seinem Umfangsrand an der Wand abgestützten Flansches erreichbar ist. Auf diese Weise bildet der Flansch ein federndes Element, welches bei der Montage des Befestigungselements gespannt wird und das Befestigungselement in axialer Richtung spielfrei hält. Zusätzlich wird mit einfachen Mitteln ein ausreichender Federweg zum Ausgleich von fertigungsbedingten Maßabweichungen erreicht.According to another proposal of the invention can be provided be that the flange of the fastener transversely to its extension is elastically deformable and that the Holding means for holding the fastener in the opening of the wall are formed so that the mounting position the fastener only by elastic deformation of the supported with its peripheral edge on the wall Flange is reachable. In this way, the forms Flange a resilient element, which during assembly of the Fastener is clamped and the fastener keeps free of play in the axial direction. additionally is with simple means sufficient spring travel to Compensation of production-related deviations reached.
Die Rastnasen haben vorzugsweise jeweils eine Einführschräge und eine Abstützfläche haben, wobei die Einführschrägen zum Zusammendrücken der Rastnasen beim Einsetzen in eine Wandöffnung dienen und die Abstützflächen geeignet sind, nach dem Entspannen der Rastnasen sich auf der dem Flansch abgekehrten Seite an der Wand abzustützen.The locking lugs preferably each have an insertion bevel and have a support surface, wherein the insertion bevels for compressing the locking lugs when inserting serve in a wall opening and the support surfaces suitable are, after relaxing the locking lugs on the Flange facing away from the wall.
Nach einem weiteren Vorschlag der Erfindung kann das Befestigungselement einen den Hals auf der dem Flansch abgekehrten Seite verlängernden Schaft aufweisen, in den sich die Bohrung zur Aufnahme einer Schraube hinein erstreckt. Das freie Ende des Schaftes kann geschlossen sein, um einen dichten Verschluß der Öffnung zu ermöglichen.According to a further proposal of the invention, the fastening element a neck on the flange turned away Side extending shaft into which the bore extends to receive a screw. The free end of the shaft can be closed to to allow a tight closure of the opening.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels näher erläutert, das in der Zeichnung dargestellt ist. Es zeigen
- Figur 1
- einen Schnitt I-I eines als Dübel ausgebildeten Befestigungselementes nach der Erfindung,
Figur 2- einen Schnitt II-II des Befestigungselementes gemäß Figur 1,
Figur 3- eine Ansicht des flanschseitigen Endes des Befestigungselementes gemäß Figur 1 und
Figur 4- das Befestigungselement gemäß Figur 1 in Einbaulage.
- FIG. 1
- a section II of a dowel formed fastener according to the invention,
- FIG. 2
- a section II-II of the fastener of Figure 1,
- FIG. 3
- a view of the flange-side end of the fastener of Figure 1 and
- FIG. 4
- the fastener of Figure 1 in the installed position.
Bei dem in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellten Befestigungselement 1 handelt es sich um einen Dübel aus Kunststoff, der zum Einsetzen in eine quadratische Öffnung in einer Wand aus Blech, z.B. an einer Fahrzeugkarosserie bestimmt ist, um mittels einer in den Dübel eingedrehten Schraube ein Anbauteil an der Wand befestigen zu können.In the fastener shown in Figures 1 to 3 1 is a plastic dowel, for insertion into a square opening in one Wall of sheet metal, e.g. determined on a vehicle body is to, by means of a screw screwed into the dowel attach a fixture to the wall.
Das Befestigungselement 1 besteht aus einer langgestreckten
Hülse 2 mit einer zentralen Bohrung 3, die an einem
Ende verschlossen ist. An das offene Ende der Hülse 2 ist
ein kreisrunder, koaxial zur Bohrung 3 angeordneter
Flansch 4 angeformt, der an allen Seiten von der Hülse 2
absteht. Der Flansch 4 weist auf seiner der Hülse 2 zugekehrten
Unterseite eine ringförmige Vertiefung 5 auf.
Radial nach innen wird die Vertiefung 5 von der Außenfläche
der Hülse 2 und radial nach außen von einem Umfangsrand
6 des Flansches 4 begrenzt.The fastening element 1 consists of an
Die Außenfläche der Hülse 2 hat im wesentlichen die Form
einer Stufenpyramide mit quadratischer Grundfläche, wobei
die Pyramidenspitze das geschlossene Hülsenende bildet.
Der sich an den Flansch 4 anschließende Pyramidenfuß bildet
einen Hals 7, der in der Einbaulage des Befestigungselementes
1 in die Wandöffnung eingreift. Durch seine
vierkantige Form ist der Hals 7 in einer entsprechend
gestalteten Öffnung gegen Verdrehen gesichert und in der
Lage, ein dem Eindrehmoment einer in die Bohrung 3 eingedrehten
Schraube entgegenwirkendes Gegendrehmoment auf die
Wand zu übertragen.The outer surface of the
Auf zwei entgegengesetzten Seiten weist der Hals 7 nach
außen vorspringende Rastnasen 8 auf, die dem geschlossenen
Hülsenende zugekehrte Einführschrägen 9 und dem Flansch 4
gegenüberliegende Abstützflächen 10 haben. Im Bereich der
Rastnasen 8 ist die Hülsenwand durch sich parallel zur
Bohrung 3 erstreckende Aussparungen 11 geschwächt. Hierdurch
wird die elastische Verformbarkeit der die Rastnasen
8 tragenden Wandabschnitte 12 so weit erhöht, daß die
Rastnasen 8 beim Einsetzen des Befestigungselementes 1 in
eine Öffnung durch den Kontakt ihrer Einführschrägen 9 mit
dem Öffnungsrand nach innen gedrückt werden können, um so
die im Vergleich zum Abstand der Rastnasen 8 engere Wandöffnung
zu passieren. Die Abstützflächen 10 der Rastnasen
8 sind zur Anlage an der dem Flansch 4 entgegengesetzten
Seite der das Befestigungselement 1 aufnehmenden Wand
bestimmt. Ihr Abstand von der Berührungsebene des Umfangsrandes
6 ist etwas kleiner als die Dicke der Wand, für die
das Befestigungselement bestimmt ist. Wird das Befestigungselement
1 in die Öffnung der Wand eingesetzt, so muß
daher durch axialen Druck auf die Hülse 2 der mit seinem
Umfangsrand 6 an der Wand anliegende Flansch 4 elastisch
verformt werden, damit die Rastnasen 8 auf der anderen
Seite aus der Wandöffnung heraustreten und sich dort mit
ihren Abstützflächen 10 an die Wand anlegen können.On two opposite sides of the neck 7
outside projecting locking lugs 8, which the closed
Sleeve end facing chamfers 9 and the flange 4th
Die Wandabschnitte 13 des Halses 7, die keine Rastnasen 8
tragen, sind steif ausgebildet. Sie ermöglichen dadurch
die Aufnahme hoher Haltekräfte an einer in die Bohrung 3
eingedrehten Schraube und die Übertragung eines hohen
Drehmoments auf die das Befestigungselement 1 aufnehmende
Wand.The
Der sich an den Hals 7 anschließende Abschnitt der Hülse 2
bildet einen Schaft 14, dessen Pyramidenspitze das Einführen
des Befestigungselementes 2 in eine Öffnung erleichtert.The adjoining the neck 7 section of the sleeve. 2
forms a
Die Aussparungen 11 sind an ihren seitlichen Enden durch
radiale Schlitze 15 mit der Bohrung 3 verbunden. Hierdurch
sind radial federnde Zungen 16 gebildet, die durch Eindrehen
einer Schraube in die Bohrung 3 radial nach außen
gedrückt werden und sich an die Wandabschnitte 12 anlegen. The
Das Schraubengewinde schneidet nur in die Wandabschnitte
13 und die Wand des Schafts 14 ein. Die Zungen 16 füllen
den Zwischenraum zwischen der Schraube und den Wandabschnitten
12 aus und stützen dadurch die Wandabschnitte 12
radial nach innen ab. Hierdurch werden die Rastnasen 8 in
ihrer Halteposition verriegelt, so daß das in einer Wandöffnung
montierte Befestigungselement 1 zusätzlich gegen
Lösen gesichert ist.The screw thread cuts only in the
Zum Abdichten einer das Befestigungselement 1 aufnehmenden
Öffnung in einer Wand kann in der Vertiefung 5 des Flansches
4 ein Dichtring angeordnet werden, der bei der Montage
des Befestigungselementes 1 zwischen dem Flansch 4
und der Wand eingespannt wird.For sealing a fastening element 1 receiving
Opening in a wall can be in the
In Figur 4 ist die Einbaulage des Befestigungselementes 1
veranschaulicht. Das Befestigungselement 1 befindet sich
hierbei in einer quadratischen Öffnung 18 in einer Wand
19. In dieser Lage wird es durch die Rastnasen 8 festgehalten,
die mit ihren Abstützflächen 10 an der in Einsteckrichtung
gesehen hinteren Wandfläche 20 anliegen. Der
Flansch 4 wurde bei der Montage des Befestigungselementes
1 durch Druck auf die Hülse 2 entgegen der Einsteckrichtung
elastisch verformt und stützt sich daher mit seinem
Umfangsrand 6 mit einer der Verformungskraft entsprechenden
Kraft an der vorderen Wandfläche 21 ab.FIG. 4 shows the installation position of the fastening element 1
illustrated. The fastener 1 is located
this in a square opening 18 in a
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10231273 | 2002-07-10 | ||
DE10231273A DE10231273A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2002-07-10 | Fastening element for a wall opening, in particular on a vehicle body |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1380761A1 true EP1380761A1 (en) | 2004-01-14 |
EP1380761B1 EP1380761B1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
Family
ID=29723840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03015160A Expired - Lifetime EP1380761B1 (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2003-07-04 | Fastening element for a wall opening, in particular of a vehicle body |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1380761B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004044806A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE305092T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10231273A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2248685T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7131806B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-11-07 | Illinois Tool Works Inc | Grommet and anchoring structure |
DE102008012769A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-24 | A. Raymond Et Cie | fastener |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193961A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-03-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pin and grommet |
EP0675295A1 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1995-10-04 | K.K.P. KONSTRUKTIVE KUNSTSTOFF-PRODUKTE HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT mbH | Fixing device |
US5738476A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1998-04-14 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Fastener |
-
2002
- 2002-07-10 DE DE10231273A patent/DE10231273A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-04 DE DE50301213T patent/DE50301213D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 ES ES03015160T patent/ES2248685T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 EP EP03015160A patent/EP1380761B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-04 AT AT03015160T patent/ATE305092T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-08 JP JP2003193301A patent/JP2004044806A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5193961A (en) * | 1992-02-12 | 1993-03-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Pin and grommet |
EP0675295A1 (en) * | 1994-04-02 | 1995-10-04 | K.K.P. KONSTRUKTIVE KUNSTSTOFF-PRODUKTE HANDELSGESELLSCHAFT mbH | Fixing device |
US5738476A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1998-04-14 | Maclean-Fogg Company | Fastener |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50301213D1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
EP1380761B1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
JP2004044806A (en) | 2004-02-12 |
DE10231273A1 (en) | 2004-01-22 |
ES2248685T3 (en) | 2006-03-16 |
ATE305092T1 (en) | 2005-10-15 |
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