EP1380700A1 - Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke - Google Patents

Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1380700A1
EP1380700A1 EP02015438A EP02015438A EP1380700A1 EP 1380700 A1 EP1380700 A1 EP 1380700A1 EP 02015438 A EP02015438 A EP 02015438A EP 02015438 A EP02015438 A EP 02015438A EP 1380700 A1 EP1380700 A1 EP 1380700A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
brick
bricks
courses
antislip
new
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02015438A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Marius Maranda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP02015438A priority Critical patent/EP1380700A1/de
Publication of EP1380700A1 publication Critical patent/EP1380700A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
    • E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/021—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of triangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns the field of building construction and in particular it concerns the elements used for masonry works.
  • each course is joined to the overlying and underlying courses with mortar.
  • the object of the present invention is a new, antislip brick, particularly suitable for use in antiseismic buildings and on particular types of ground.
  • the main aim of the new brick, when laid, is to prevent the separation and horizontal displacement of the brick courses on each other.
  • Another aim of the new brick is to ensure rapid and easy laying.
  • V-shaped brick that is, a brick having the upper and lower part constituted by two surfaces inclined with respect to each other to form a convex shape on one side and a concave shape on the opposite side, in such a way as to be constrained to and constrain the adjacent bricks and the bricks of the overlying and underlying courses.
  • a brick having a plane and an inclined part allows the construction of the corners of the building.
  • Figure 1 is an axonometric view of the new brick (L).
  • the new brick (L), made of clay, concrete or other suitable material, is generically V-shaped, which means that seen from beside it is constituted by two symmetric parallelograms with a short side in common.
  • This shape requires that either the upper and the lower part of the new brick (L) are constituted by two surfaces (Ls1, Ls2) and (Li1, Li2) forming an angle. Consequently, the part of the new brick (L) that in the figure corresponds to the upper side (Ls) is convex, while the part of the new brick (L) that corresponds to the lower side (Li) is concave. Furthermore, the lower surface of the new brick (L) has the same configuration as the upper surface, so that they are parallel to each other and the angle ( ⁇ ) between the lower surface (Li) and the side surface (Lt) is not a right angle. The laying of the new brick (L) requires very little attention to the laying direction in relation to the bricks (L) that have already been laid.
  • Figure 4 shows the layout of the new bricks (L): a course comprises bricks (L) having their concave part facing downwards, while the overlying course comprises bricks (L) having their concave part facing upwards.
  • each course comprises bricks (L) positioned upside down and staggered with respect to the overlying and/or underlying course.
  • each lower concave part of each brick (L) rests on two halves of the lower parts of two adjacent bricks (L) of the underlying course, while the upper convex part of each brick (L) is in contact with two halves of the upper convex parts of two adjacent bricks (L) of the overlying course.
  • Figure 2 shows the angle (La) formed by an horizontal part (L0) and an inclined part (L1 ) with the same angle ( ⁇ ) as the element described above.
  • the angle between the side surface (Lt) and the lower surface (Li1) is equal to ( ⁇ )
  • the angle ( ⁇ ) between the side surface (Lt) and the lower surface (Li0 is a right angle.
  • Figures 3 and 5 are a front and an axonometric view, respectively, of the angles (La) that join the courses of two walls orthogonal to each other.
  • each brick (L) resists horizontal displacement, which is not possible with traditional bricks: in fact, the inclined surfaces prevent any displacement between upper and lower courses.
  • the new antislip brick can be shaped, dimensioned and if necessary provided with holes, in such a way as to offer a valid alternative to double bricks, super double bricks, blocks, hollow blocks, elements for partition walls, etc.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP02015438A 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke Withdrawn EP1380700A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02015438A EP1380700A1 (de) 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02015438A EP1380700A1 (de) 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1380700A1 true EP1380700A1 (de) 2004-01-14

Family

ID=29724432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02015438A Withdrawn EP1380700A1 (de) 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Ziegel für antiseismische Bauwerke

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1380700A1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101075851B1 (ko) 2008-11-13 2011-10-25 이재홍 건축용 적층블럭 및 이를 이용한 수직벽체
ES2382847A1 (es) * 2010-11-19 2012-06-14 Universidad Miguel Hernández De Elche Elemento constructivo sismorresistente para ejecucion de muros de carga.
CN106082831A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 北京传树建材科技集团有限公司 一种秸秆墙材砖及其制备方法
JP2018035592A (ja) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 株式会社竹中工務店 壁構造
CN109487666A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 平原县盖峰机械设备有限公司 铺砖机疏砖装置

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE147812C (de) *
EP0181230A2 (de) * 1984-11-08 1986-05-14 John Watson Crighton Baublöcke

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE147812C (de) *
EP0181230A2 (de) * 1984-11-08 1986-05-14 John Watson Crighton Baublöcke

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101075851B1 (ko) 2008-11-13 2011-10-25 이재홍 건축용 적층블럭 및 이를 이용한 수직벽체
ES2382847A1 (es) * 2010-11-19 2012-06-14 Universidad Miguel Hernández De Elche Elemento constructivo sismorresistente para ejecucion de muros de carga.
CN106082831A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-09 北京传树建材科技集团有限公司 一种秸秆墙材砖及其制备方法
JP2018035592A (ja) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-08 株式会社竹中工務店 壁構造
CN109487666A (zh) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-19 平原县盖峰机械设备有限公司 铺砖机疏砖装置

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