EP1371025A1 - Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confine - Google Patents
Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1371025A1 EP1371025A1 EP02701150A EP02701150A EP1371025A1 EP 1371025 A1 EP1371025 A1 EP 1371025A1 EP 02701150 A EP02701150 A EP 02701150A EP 02701150 A EP02701150 A EP 02701150A EP 1371025 A1 EP1371025 A1 EP 1371025A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- train
- code
- information
- access
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013479 data entry Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
- G07F19/205—Housing aspects of ATMs
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
- G07C9/00912—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses for safes, strong-rooms, vaults or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F19/00—Complete banking systems; Coded card-freed arrangements adapted for dispensing or receiving monies or the like and posting such transactions to existing accounts, e.g. automatic teller machines
- G07F19/20—Automatic teller machines [ATMs]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to locks intended to limit access to a confined and secure space, devices and cash dispensers, as well as networks formed of devices provided with such locks.
- a lock of the type comprising: "a latch, capable of occupying first and second positions in which it is respectively possible to access or not to the confined space,
- a communication interface provided with a terminal forming an entrance to the lock, and arranged so as to be able to be connected by the terminal, at least mediately, to a computer-type management system.
- Such locks are used, for example, in banknote dispensing machines, better known under the name of "ATM", in controlling the opening of hotel rooms or in bank vaults, to order safes.
- the means for controlling the lock comprise a microprocessor, a memory and a keyboard, arranged so that, to access the confined space, an operator enters an access code using the keyboard.
- the microprocessor checks this code, according to the information it will seek in the memory, and gives or not the order to release the lock.
- the code entered by the operator is different each time.
- This code is generated, in synchronism, by the microprocessor of the lock and by a computer external to the lock, generally located at the headquarters of the company responsible for accessing the accommodation.
- the code from the external computer is transmitted to the operator at the start of his visit to the machines or, by telephone, before he accesses a given ATM.
- the lock is generally equipped with a keyboard and a screen, to allow an operator, responsible for accessing the confined space protected by the lock, to take an active part in the command. of the lock.
- each lock includes autonomous processing means. It is therefore not possible to provide remote control. However, it appears that the safety of the people involved in the management of this accommodation and that of the objects which if found would be considerably improved if the lock could only be ordered when it receives an order from a place located elsewhere than on the site where the device is located. To be able to guarantee safe remote control, a reliable and practically inviolable communication protocol is necessary.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to allow safer control of access to confined and secure spaces. This object is achieved thanks to the fact that the communication interface and the control circuit are arranged in such a way that the information coming from outside the lock and addressed to the input terminal conforms to the following protocol: " a first pulse train defining the device concerned,
- control circuit comprises: "a memory in which is stored at least one item of information in correlation with a code capable of controlling the opening of the lock,
- the memory is arranged to store, in addition, information relating to the last interventions carried out.
- the control circuit is arranged so as to be able to address to the management system, when it gives the order, the information relating to these interventions.
- the present invention also relates to security devices for managing access to a confined and secure space. It relates more particularly to a device comprising:
- a lock of the type controlled by an entry code, arranged to limit access to this space and comprising a control circuit and a communication interface,
- a coordination unit connected to the lock and to the data entry means, and provided with a connection for connecting it to a computer-type management system.
- the coordination member, the interface and the control circuit are arranged so that they communicate with each other according to a protocol comprising : " A first train of pulses defining the device concerned,
- a second train defining the total length of the message • a third train containing the information relating to the order, and" a fourth train intended to check the absence of error.
- a device lends itself well to the simultaneous monitoring of several locks. To this end, it further comprises a bus connecting these locks to the coordinating member.
- the device described above finds an application in the field of bank cash dispensers, which include: "a safe defining a confined space and intended to contain the banknotes, and provided with a door," a lock of the type controlled by an entry code, to allow or not to open the door and, thus limit access to the safe, "a distribution mechanism for extracting tickets from the safe,
- data entry means to allow an operator to address orders to the distributor a coordinating member connected to the data entry means, and “connecting means for connecting the coordinating member to a Management system.
- the lock is linked to the coordinating body from which it receives signals carrying the code d 'Entrance.
- the lock and the management system communicate with each other according to a protocol comprising:
- the management system, the coordinating member and the distributor lock are arranged so that the information coming from the management system takes precedence over that coming from the data input means. It is thus possible to prohibit access to a distributor if a doubt arises, from the management system, even during the procedure of opening the safe.
- each device includes:
- a lock to limit access to the confined space comprising: • an electromechanical device arranged to allow or not access to this space,
- a control circuit comprising a memory in which is stored at least one item of information in correlation with a code capable of controlling the opening of the lock, means for comparing the item of information and the code, and a pulse generator for control the electromechanical device when there is agreement between the code received and the information stored, "data entry means arranged to allow an operator to enter the entry code, and "a coordinating body connected to the lock and to the data entry means.
- control circuit and the coordinating member are arranged so that the confined space is only accessible insofar as the entry code is in accordance with the information in memory, and that the computer does not prevent access.
- the computer and the lock communicate with each other according to a protocol comprising:
- control circuit of each of the devices is arranged in such a way that it addresses the command pulses only insofar as the code is in accordance with the stored information and that the computer agrees.
- Figures 1 and 2 show according to the invention, respectively and schematically, a lock and an ATM network.
- FIG. 1 represents a lock 10 which comprises a lock 12 capable of occupying a first and a second position, one of which, called closed, is intended to prevent access to a confined space, with a view to securing it. It is provided with a toothed rack 12a. The movement of the lock 12 is ensured by a control handle 14, accessible from outside the confined space and provided with a toothed sector 14a in engagement with the teeth 12a.
- the lock 10 further comprises an electromechanical device 16 provided with a cleat 18 and an electromagnet 20 controlling the movement of the cleat 18 which may or may not hinder the movement of the latch 12.
- the device is controlled by a circuit 22 , which receives orders from an interface 24, provided with a first terminal 24a connected to the control circuit 22 and with a second terminal 24b, intended to allow a connection with the outside, as will be explained below.
- the circuit 22 essentially comprises a memory 22a in which information is stored, a comparison circuit 22b, intended to compare the information received from the interface 24 with that found in the memory 22a, and a pulse generator 22c arranged to so that, in the event of conformity of the information received with reference to the information in memory, it gives the order to the electromagnet 20 to release the latch 12.
- the memory 22a can, moreover memorize information relating to the last operations carried out on the lock 10.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a management network of a set of security devices 26 for controlling access to confined and secure spaces, which will be described in more detail below, and a management system essentially comprising a central computer 28 and connection means 30, generally formed by a cable network.
- a management system essentially comprising a central computer 28 and connection means 30, generally formed by a cable network.
- the safety devices 26 includes two confined spaces defined by boxes 32 and 34, respectively provided with doors 36 and 38 and locks 40 and 42 of the type described with reference to FIG. 1.
- the safe 32 forms an integral part of a banknote distributor 44. It contains a mechanism for distributing banknotes 46. The latter are delivered through a hatch 48.
- the distributor 44 further comprises data input means 50 formed by a keyboard and a magnetic or chip card reader, and display means produced by means of a screen 52.
- a coordinating member 54 advantageously formed by a microprocessor, ensures the reception of the orders given by the data input means 50 and interprets them with a view to controlling the mechanism 46 and the screen 52.
- the coordinating member 54 is in permanent contact with the computer 28, through the network 30, to monitor transactions and, if necessary, interrupt it in the event of a problem or embezzlement observed. Information is transmitted in high security coded language. It will be noted that one or more security devices 26 can be connected by the same line 30 to the central computer 28.
- the trunk 34 is a night treasure with a tilting door 56, making it possible to introduce cassettes not shown in the drawing, controlled by a lock 58.
- the security device 26 is arranged in a box 60 provided with doors and cutouts not referenced, to allow access to the safes 32 and 34, to the hatch 48, to the door 56 as well as to the data entry means. 50 and screen 52.
- the locks 40, 42 and 58 are connected, by means of a bus 62, to the coordination member 54 and, through it, to the central computer 28.
- the connection between the locks and the member 54 can be achieved by means of a four-wire line, such as those used in the field of telephony.
- the 40, 42 or 58 it sends a message to the coordinating body via the data entry means 50, for example by means a card and / or a number dialed on the keyboard.
- This message contains information relating to the identity of the operator, the lock concerned and the code which, compared with the information contained in the memory 22a, allows access to one of the confined spaces.
- the data entry means 50 are connected to both the locks 40, 42 and 58, and to the central computer 28, through the coordinating member 54, the message can be analyzed by the central computer 28 before the lock in question is opened.
- the authorization to open can be given in real time, which means that each time a message is entered, the computer 28 analyzes it and gives its agreement or not. It can also be anticipated, in which case the computer 28 gives, in advance, to the coordinating member 54 the indications relating to the messages to be taken into account.
- the transmission of information between the locks 40, 42 and 58 and the coordinating member 54 is carried out according to a protocol comprising:
- T1, T2 and T4 have a fixed length, usually 8 bits (or 1 byte). In most cases, this is enough to cover the needs.
- the programs included in the computer 28 relate as much to the distribution of banknotes as to the management of locks. It is also possible that this computer addresses, through a network not shown in the drawing, the information relating to the distribution of tickets to a first computer and that relating to locks to a second, the persons responsible for these two aspects do not not being the same.
- connection between the coordinating member 54 and the computer 28 is the subject of the greatest attention in known systems, the messages addressed to be coded with maximum security. Consequently, the risk of intervention on the line with a view to obtaining an unauthorized lock opening is practically zero.
- the network described with reference to Figure 2 relates to the distribution of banknotes and the management of night treasures. It goes without saying that the means implemented could be used for other purposes, in particular for the management of safes in a vault room of a bank.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02701150.1A EP1371025B1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-13 | Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confine |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810281A EP1244069A1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2001-03-20 | Dispositif destiné à limiter l'accès à un espace confiné |
| EP01810281 | 2001-03-20 | ||
| PCT/CH2002/000150 WO2002075668A1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-13 | Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confine |
| EP02701150.1A EP1371025B1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-13 | Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1371025A1 true EP1371025A1 (fr) | 2003-12-17 |
| EP1371025B1 EP1371025B1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=8183801
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810281A Withdrawn EP1244069A1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2001-03-20 | Dispositif destiné à limiter l'accès à un espace confiné |
| EP02701150.1A Expired - Lifetime EP1371025B1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2002-03-13 | Dispositif destine a limiter l'acces a un espace confine |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01810281A Withdrawn EP1244069A1 (fr) | 2001-03-20 | 2001-03-20 | Dispositif destiné à limiter l'accès à un espace confiné |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7382226B2 (fr) |
| EP (2) | EP1244069A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2601387T3 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002075668A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2395978A (en) * | 2002-12-02 | 2004-06-09 | Ncr Int Inc | Processor with lock control functionality |
| US20070290789A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-12-20 | Erez Segev | Intelligent Interactive Lock and Locking System |
| DE102009005411A1 (de) * | 2009-01-19 | 2010-07-22 | Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh | Geldautomat |
| DE202009009549U1 (de) * | 2009-07-10 | 2010-11-18 | Crown Technologies Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Verwalten, Aufnehmen und/oder Abgeben von Wertgegenständen |
| US8902040B2 (en) | 2011-08-18 | 2014-12-02 | Greisen Enterprises Llc | Electronic lock and method |
| FR2979726A1 (fr) * | 2011-09-02 | 2013-03-08 | Iem | Serrure electronique securisee pour coffre-fort d'automate et gestion des cles electroniques associees |
| WO2014203178A1 (fr) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Transaction Control Technologies (Sa) (Pty) Limited | Procédé et système de contrôle d'accès |
| EP3570258B1 (fr) * | 2018-05-16 | 2023-03-08 | Wincor Nixdorf International GmbH | Agencement de dispositif électronique, procédé de fonctionnement d'un agencement de dispositif électronique, dispositif de sécurité, et machine de distribution automatisée |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155073A (en) * | 1977-08-26 | 1979-05-15 | A-T-O Inc. | System for monitoring integrity of communication lines in security systems having remote terminals |
| US5475378A (en) * | 1993-06-22 | 1995-12-12 | Canada Post Corporation | Electronic access control mail box system |
| CA2133057C (fr) * | 1993-10-20 | 2005-03-15 | Gerald Lee Dawson | Serrure de securite electronique faisant appel a une combinaison utilisable une seule fois |
| US5488358A (en) * | 1994-02-18 | 1996-01-30 | Mas-Hamilton Group | Electronic combination lock with closure and locking verification |
| AU3405795A (en) * | 1994-08-12 | 1996-03-07 | Intellikey Corporation | Interface between electronic lock and remote site |
| US5774058A (en) * | 1995-07-20 | 1998-06-30 | Vindicator Corporation | Remote access system for a programmable electronic lock |
| FR2783270B1 (fr) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-11-17 | Mr Electronic Sa | Serrure electronique a commande dynamique et systeme de commande muni d'une telle serrure |
| AU6604900A (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-02-13 | Mas-Hamilton Group, Inc. | Computer software for issuing one-time combinations to electronic locks with lock group control |
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 EP EP01810281A patent/EP1244069A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-03-13 ES ES02701150.1T patent/ES2601387T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 EP EP02701150.1A patent/EP1371025B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 US US10/527,897 patent/US7382226B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 WO PCT/CH2002/000150 patent/WO2002075668A1/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO02075668A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2601387T3 (es) | 2017-02-15 |
| US7382226B2 (en) | 2008-06-03 |
| EP1244069A1 (fr) | 2002-09-25 |
| EP1371025B1 (fr) | 2016-07-06 |
| US20050264409A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| WO2002075668A1 (fr) | 2002-09-26 |
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