EP1370119A2 - Multi-channel dimmer - Google Patents
Multi-channel dimmer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1370119A2 EP1370119A2 EP03010437A EP03010437A EP1370119A2 EP 1370119 A2 EP1370119 A2 EP 1370119A2 EP 03010437 A EP03010437 A EP 03010437A EP 03010437 A EP03010437 A EP 03010437A EP 1370119 A2 EP1370119 A2 EP 1370119A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- power
- dimmer
- channel dimmer
- power stages
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
- H05B39/04—Controlling
- H05B39/08—Controlling by shifting phase of trigger voltage applied to gas-filled controlling tubes also in controlled semiconductor devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B39/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for operating incandescent light sources
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multi-channel dimmer, so an electronic dimmer, the has several power levels.
- DE 197 38 857 A1 discloses a modular dimmer system which has a master dimmer and at least one slave dimmer. These dimmer modules are on the output side parallel switchable. Such a dimmer system is executable by means of Dimmer modules, which are shown and described in the Busch-Jaeger catalog 2001 are. There is a REG universal central dimmer (Item No. 6593-102) is shown, the corresponds to the master dimmer, as well as a REG power dimmer (Article No. 6594-101), which corresponds to the slave dimmer.
- the known dimmer modules are independent Devices each with its own housing and power unit including associated Heatsink and external connections.
- the central dimmer additionally contains a control device for controlling the power parts of all dimmer modules.
- An automatic largely even load distribution on parallel Power components is the use of power transistors by their thermal Behavior achieved.
- the dimmer modules of the known dimmer system are only by means of electrical Connecting cables connected to each other.
- the heat sinks are in each module designed for its maximum power.
- the invention is based on the object, a multi-channel dimmer specify that produced with reduced effort and / or more flexible is.
- Flexible usability is understood to mean that the multichannel dimmer both for individual control or group control of a larger number of Consumers should be suitable for small power, as well as to control a single Consumer or less consumer with high performance.
- the multichannel dimmer according to the invention accordingly has a number of n power stages on, wherein the power stages with a common heat sink thermal coupled and for an optional load-side parallel connection of at least two the power stages are set up and wherein the input side connected in parallel Power stages connected to the total load current supplying input stage are, wherein the input stage is a device for current limiting due having a thermal monitoring.
- An essential advantage of the proposed multi-channel dimmer is that the - z. B. on the basis of specifications by the standardization selected - cooling capacity the common for all power levels (channels) heat sink for loss heat dissipation can be used from only one or more power levels. Depending on Choice of the number n and the electric power of the power stages, can with a very small number of different dimmer types a wide range of applications be covered. This simplifies production, warehousing, sales and application of the dimmer. A currently typical normative overall performance of the dimmer is 1000 W in non-professional facilities.
- each of the power levels is their controllable power devices are designed to meet the specified, control the overall performance of the multi-channel dimmer by the cooling power can. As a result, highest application flexibility is ensured in a simple manner. A parallel connection of power levels is not required. It goes without saying that in this variant means for individual control of the individual power levels must be present. These can be part of a compact device which includes both power levels and controllers, or external ones Controls, the control signals to control inputs of the multi-channel dimmer enter.
- each the power levels with respect to their controllable power devices for a certain power preferably all levels uniform for the nth part of the specified Overall performance are designed.
- the Dimmer performance - if necessary - focus on one or a few consumers, since a parallel connection of outputs is possible.
- the heat sink is at both Variants should be interpreted in the same way to the specified overall performance.
- Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a multi-channel dimmer according to the first variant.
- a common heat sink 2 On a common heat sink 2 are several power levels 1.1, to 1.n (Channels) arranged. Both the heat sink 2, as well as each of the power levels 1.1, to 1.n are in the example for the specified total power, z. B. 1000 W designed.
- one load 1, 2, to n is in each case connected to the power stages connectable or connected.
- For load sharing and current limiting due a thermal monitoring is in the power supply - from z. B. one 230V AC mains - to the power levels a common input stage 3 inserted.
- driving means 6 To control the power levels 1.1 to 1.n are driving means 6 present, either within one for all components 1.1 to 1.n, 2, 3 common device housing 7, or outside of the device housing. 7 are arranged.
- the power levels 1.1 to 1.n can in a known manner z. B. with Power transistors equipped, and in conjunction with the driving means 6th be set up for universal phase control and / or phase section operation.
- the power can also - not shown in the drawing - Line connection between input stage 3 and control means 6 purpose Be provided information or control signal exchange.
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a multichannel dimmer according to the second variant, where the individual power levels 1.1 to 1.n only for a part of the total power are designed, preferably evenly to one nth of the total power.
- the connection a load, e.g. 1.1, with higher power than the power level power possible if power stage outputs are connected in parallel by means of cable bridges 8 become.
- the individual performance levels 1.1 to 1.n each contain one Current-limiting device.
- the control of the power levels 1.1 to 1.n done with the interposition of a selection device 4, which is set up for it is power levels connected in parallel on the load side, e.g. 1.1 and 1.2 also on the control side to switch in parallel. Otherwise, the construction of the dimmer with the first variant.
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Mehrkanaldimmer, also einen elektronischen Dimmer, der mehrere Leistungsstufen aufweist.The invention relates to a multi-channel dimmer, so an electronic dimmer, the has several power levels.
Aus DE 197 38 857 A1 ist ein modulares Dimmersystem bekannt, das einen Master-Dimmer und wenigstens einen Slave-Dimmer aufweist. Diese Dimmermodule sind ausgangsseitig parallelschaltbar. Ein solches Dimmersystem ist ausführbar mittels Dimmermodulen, die im Busch-Jaeger Katalog 2001 dargestellt und beschrieben sind. Dort ist ein REG-Universal-Zentraldimmer (Artikel-Nr. 6593-102) dargestellt, der dem Master-Dimmer entspricht, sowie ein REG-Leistungsdimmer (Artikel-Nr. 6594-101), der dem Slave-Dimmer entspricht. Die bekannten Dimmermodule sind eigenständige Geräte mit jeweils eigenem Gehäuse und Leistungteil einschließlich zugehörigem Kühlkörper sowie äußeren Anschlüssen. Der Zentraldimmer enthält zusätzlich eine Steuereinrichtung zur Ansteuerung der Leistungsteile aller Dimmermodule. Eine automatische weitgehend gleichmäßige Lastaufteilung auf parallel geschaltete Leistungsteile wird beim Einsatz von Leistungstransistoren durch deren thermisches Verhalten erreicht.DE 197 38 857 A1 discloses a modular dimmer system which has a master dimmer and at least one slave dimmer. These dimmer modules are on the output side parallel switchable. Such a dimmer system is executable by means of Dimmer modules, which are shown and described in the Busch-Jaeger catalog 2001 are. There is a REG universal central dimmer (Item No. 6593-102) is shown, the corresponds to the master dimmer, as well as a REG power dimmer (Article No. 6594-101), which corresponds to the slave dimmer. The known dimmer modules are independent Devices each with its own housing and power unit including associated Heatsink and external connections. The central dimmer additionally contains a control device for controlling the power parts of all dimmer modules. An automatic largely even load distribution on parallel Power components is the use of power transistors by their thermal Behavior achieved.
Die Dimmermodule des bekannten Dimmersystems sind lediglich mittels elektrischer Verbindungsleitungen miteinander verbunden. Die Kühlkörper sind in jedem Modul für dessen Maximalleistung ausgelegt. The dimmer modules of the known dimmer system are only by means of electrical Connecting cables connected to each other. The heat sinks are in each module designed for its maximum power.
Der Erfindung liegt davon ausgehend die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Mehrkanaldimmer anzugeben, der mit verringertem Aufwand herstellbar und/oder flexibler einsetzbar ist. Unter flexibler Einsetzbarkeit wird dabei verstanden, daß der Mehrkanaldimmer sowohl zur Einzelsteuerung oder Gruppensteuerung einer größeren Anzahl von Verbrauchern kleiner Leistung geeignet sein soll, als auch zur Steuerung eines einzigen Verbrauchers oder weniger Verbraucher mit hoher Leistung.The invention is based on the object, a multi-channel dimmer specify that produced with reduced effort and / or more flexible is. Flexible usability is understood to mean that the multichannel dimmer both for individual control or group control of a larger number of Consumers should be suitable for small power, as well as to control a single Consumer or less consumer with high performance.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Mehrkanaldimmer gelöst, der die im Anspruch 1 angegebenen
Merkmale aufweist. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen sind in weiteren Ansprüchen
angegeben.This object is achieved by a multi-channel dimmer, which specified in
Der erfindungsgemäße Mehrkanaldimmer weist demnach eine Anzahl n Leistungsstufen auf, wobei die Leistungsstufen mit einem gemeinsamen Kühlkörper thermisch gekoppelt und für eine optionale lastseitige Parallelschaltung von mindestens zwei der Leistungsstufen eingerichtet sind und wobei die eingangsseitig parallelgeschalteten Leistungsstufen mit einer den Gesamtlaststrom zuführenden Eingangsstufe verbunden sind, wobei die Eingangsstufe eine Einrichtung zur Strombegrenzung aufgrund einer thermischen Überwachung aufweist.The multichannel dimmer according to the invention accordingly has a number of n power stages on, wherein the power stages with a common heat sink thermal coupled and for an optional load-side parallel connection of at least two the power stages are set up and wherein the input side connected in parallel Power stages connected to the total load current supplying input stage are, wherein the input stage is a device for current limiting due having a thermal monitoring.
Ein wesentlicher Vorteil des vorgeschlagenen Mehrkanaldimmers besteht darin, dass die - z. B. anhand von Vorgaben durch die Standardisierung gewählte - Kühlleistung des für alle Leistungsstufen (Kanäle) gemeinsamen Kühlkörpers flexibel zur Verlustwärmeabfuhr aus nur einer oder mehreren Leistungsstufen einsetzbar ist. Je nach Wahl der Anzahl n und der elektrischen Leistung der Leistungsstufen, kann mit einer sehr kleinen Anzahl unterschiedlicher Dimmertypen ein breites Anwendungsspektrum abgedeckt werden. Dadurch vereinfachen sich Produktion, Lagerhaltung, Vertrieb und Anwendung des Dimmers. Eine derzeit typische normative Gesamtleistung des Dimmers beträgt 1000 W in nicht professionellen Anlagen.An essential advantage of the proposed multi-channel dimmer is that the - z. B. on the basis of specifications by the standardization selected - cooling capacity the common for all power levels (channels) heat sink for loss heat dissipation can be used from only one or more power levels. Depending on Choice of the number n and the electric power of the power stages, can with a very small number of different dimmer types a wide range of applications be covered. This simplifies production, warehousing, sales and application of the dimmer. A currently typical normative overall performance of the dimmer is 1000 W in non-professional facilities.
Bei einer vorgeschlagenen ersten Variante ist jede der Leistungsstufen bezüglich ihrer steuerbaren Leistungsbauelemente so ausgelegt, dass sie die spezifizierte, durch die Kühlleistung bestimmte Gesamtleistung des Mehrkanaldimmers steuern kann. Dadurch ist auf einfache Weise höchste Anwendungs-Flexibilität gewährleistet. Eine Parallelschaltung von Leistungsstufen ist nicht erforderlich. Es versteht sich, daß bei dieser Variante Mittel zur individuellen Ansteuerung der einzelnen Leistungsstufen vorhanden sein müssen. Diese können Bestandteil eines Kompaktgerätes sein, das sowohl die Leistungsstufen als auch Steuereinrichtungen enthält, oder externe Steuerungen sein, die Steuersignale an Steuereingängen des Mehrkanaldimmers eingeben.In a proposed first variant, each of the power levels is their controllable power devices are designed to meet the specified, control the overall performance of the multi-channel dimmer by the cooling power can. As a result, highest application flexibility is ensured in a simple manner. A parallel connection of power levels is not required. It goes without saying that in this variant means for individual control of the individual power levels must be present. These can be part of a compact device which includes both power levels and controllers, or external ones Controls, the control signals to control inputs of the multi-channel dimmer enter.
Möglicherweise kostengünstiger ist eine zweite vorgeschlagene Variante, bei der jede der Leistungsstufen bezüglich ihrer steuerbaren Leistungsbauelemente für eine bestimmte Leistung, vorzugsweise alle Stufen einheitlich für den n-ten Teil der spezifizierten Gesamtleistung ausgelegt sind. Auch bei dieser Variante lässt sich die Dimmerleistung - bei Bedarf - auf einen oder wenige Verbraucher konzentrieren, da eine Parallelschaltung von Ausgängen ermöglicht ist. Der Kühlkörper ist bei beiden Varianten in gleicher Weise auf die spezifizierte Gesamtleistung auszulegen.Possibly cheaper is a second proposed variant in which each the power levels with respect to their controllable power devices for a certain power, preferably all levels uniform for the nth part of the specified Overall performance are designed. Also in this variant, the Dimmer performance - if necessary - focus on one or a few consumers, since a parallel connection of outputs is possible. The heat sink is at both Variants should be interpreted in the same way to the specified overall performance.
Eine weitere Erläuterung der Erfindung erfolgt nachstehend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen, die in Zeichnungsfiguren dargestellt sind.A further explanation of the invention is given below on the basis of exemplary embodiments, which are shown in drawing figures.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- ein Blockschema eines Mehrkanaldimmers gemäß der ersten Variante, und
- Fig. 2
- ein Blockschema eines Mehrkanaldimmers gemäß der zweiten Variante.
- Fig. 1
- a block diagram of a multi-channel dimmer according to the first variant, and
- Fig. 2
- a block diagram of a multi-channel dimmer according to the second variant.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Blockschema eines Mehrkanaldimmers gemäß der ersten Variante.
Auf einem gemeinsamen Kühlkörper 2 sind mehrere Leistungsstufen 1.1, bis 1.n
(Kanäle) angeordnet. Sowohl der Kühlkörper 2, wie auch jede der Leistungsstufen
1.1, bis 1.n sind im Beispiel für die spezifizierte Gesamtleistung, z. B. 1000 W ausgelegt.
An die Leistungsstufen ist im dargestellten Beispiel jeweils eine Last 1, 2, bis n
anschließbar oder angeschlossen. Zur Lastaufteilung und Strombegrenzung aufgrund
einer thermischen Überwachung ist in der Stromzuleitung - aus z. B. einem
230V-Wechselspannungsnetz - zu den Leistungsstufen eine gemeinsame Eingangsstufe
3 eingefügt. Zur Ansteuerung der Leistungsstufen 1.1, bis 1.n sind Ansteuerungsmittel
6 vorhanden, die entweder innerhalb eines für alle Komponenten 1.1 bis
1.n, 2, 3 gemeinsamen Gerätegehäuses 7, oder außerhalb des Gerätegehäuses 7
angeordnet sind.Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a multi-channel dimmer according to the first variant.
On a
Die Leistungsstufen 1.1 bis 1.n können in bekannter Weise z. B. mit
Leistungstransistoren ausgestattet, und in Verbindung mit den Ansteuerungsmitteln 6
für universellen Phasenanschnitt- und/oder Phasenabschnittbetrieb eingerichtet sein.
Z. B. zur Leistungsbegrenzung kann auch eine - in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte -
Leitungsverbindung zwischen Eingangsstufe 3 und Ansteuerungsmitteln 6 zwecks
Informations- oder Steuersignalaustausch vorgesehen sein.The power levels 1.1 to 1.n can in a known manner z. B. with
Power transistors equipped, and in conjunction with the driving means 6th
be set up for universal phase control and / or phase section operation.
For example, to limit the power can also - not shown in the drawing -
Line connection between
Fig. 2 zeigt ein Blockschema eines Mehrkanaldimmers gemäß der zweiten Variante,
wobei die einzelnen Leistungsstufen 1.1 bis 1.n nur für einen Teil der Gesamtleistung
ausgelegt sind, vorzugsweise gleichmäßig auf ein n-tel der Gesamtleistung. Der Anschluß
einer Last, z. B. 1.1, mit höherer Leistung als der Leistungsstufen-Leistung ist
möglich, wenn Leistungsstufen-Ausgänge mittels Leitungsbrücken 8 parallel geschaltet
werden. Die einzelnen Leistungsstufen 1.1 bis 1.n enthalten jeweils eine
Strombegrenzungseinrichtung. Die Ansteuerung der Leistungsstufen 1.1 bis 1.n erfolgt
unter Zwischenschaltung einer Selektionseinrichtung 4, die dafür eingerichtet
ist, lastseitig parallelgeschaltete Leistungsstufen, z.B. 1.1 und 1.2 auch ansteuerungsseitig
parallel zu schalten. Ansonsten stimmt der Aufbau des Dimmers mit der
ersten Variante überein.2 shows a block diagram of a multichannel dimmer according to the second variant,
where the individual power levels 1.1 to 1.n only for a part of the total power
are designed, preferably evenly to one nth of the total power. The connection
a load, e.g. 1.1, with higher power than the power level power
possible if power stage outputs are connected in parallel by means of
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10225004 | 2002-06-06 | ||
DE10225004 | 2002-06-06 | ||
DE10247333 | 2002-10-10 | ||
DE10247333A DE10247333A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2002-10-10 | Multichannel dimmer |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1370119A2 true EP1370119A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1370119A3 EP1370119A3 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
EP1370119B1 EP1370119B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
Family
ID=29550951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03010437A Expired - Lifetime EP1370119B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-05-09 | Multi-channel dimmer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1370119B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006013518B3 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Multi-channel dimmer has multiple dimmer unit, which has control unit and power stage accessed by control unit, control unit of selected dimmer unit take check mode, in which selected dimmer unit functions as master dimmer |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5352958A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1994-10-04 | Cunningham David W | Lighting control system dimmer module with plug-in electrical contacts |
EP0901313A2 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-10 | ABBPATENT GmbH | Dimmersystem |
WO2000028792A2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Lightech Electronics Industries Ltd. | Electronic transformer for lighting |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4675777A (en) * | 1984-12-13 | 1987-06-23 | General Electric Company | Temperature-responsive circuit for load control apparatus |
JPS6461997A (en) * | 1987-09-02 | 1989-03-08 | Yokogawa Electric Corp | Cooling structure for redundant power supply |
DE4231060A1 (en) * | 1992-09-17 | 1994-03-24 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Electronic dimming method and dimmer for carrying out the method |
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 EP EP03010437A patent/EP1370119B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5352958A (en) | 1992-11-19 | 1994-10-04 | Cunningham David W | Lighting control system dimmer module with plug-in electrical contacts |
EP0901313A2 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-10 | ABBPATENT GmbH | Dimmersystem |
DE19738857A1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 1999-04-15 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Dimmer system |
WO2000028792A2 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-18 | Lightech Electronics Industries Ltd. | Electronic transformer for lighting |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006013518B3 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-09-27 | Siemens Ag | Multi-channel dimmer has multiple dimmer unit, which has control unit and power stage accessed by control unit, control unit of selected dimmer unit take check mode, in which selected dimmer unit functions as master dimmer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1370119B1 (en) | 2010-07-07 |
EP1370119A3 (en) | 2006-12-27 |
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