EP1369860A2 - Optical recording medium - Google Patents
Optical recording medium Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1369860A2 EP1369860A2 EP03012107A EP03012107A EP1369860A2 EP 1369860 A2 EP1369860 A2 EP 1369860A2 EP 03012107 A EP03012107 A EP 03012107A EP 03012107 A EP03012107 A EP 03012107A EP 1369860 A2 EP1369860 A2 EP 1369860A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- recording layer
- recording medium
- optical recording
- change
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24306—Metals or metalloids transition metal elements of groups 3-10
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/2431—Metals or metalloids group 13 elements (B, Al, Ga, In)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24312—Metals or metalloids group 14 elements (e.g. Si, Ge, Sn)
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
- G11B7/24—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material
- G11B7/241—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material
- G11B7/242—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers
- G11B7/243—Record carriers characterised by shape, structure or physical properties, or by the selection of the material characterised by the selection of the material of recording layers comprising inorganic materials only, e.g. ablative layers
- G11B2007/24302—Metals or metalloids
- G11B2007/24314—Metals or metalloids group 15 elements (e.g. Sb, Bi)
Definitions
- This invention relates to an optical recording medium having a phase-change recording layer.
- optical recording media on which high-density recording as well as additional writing and rewriting (overwriting) of recording information can be performed.
- the additionally writable and rewritable optical recording media include a phase-change optical recording medium on which information (recording information) is recorded by changing a crystalline state of a recording layer thereof by irradiation of a laser beam thereto, and from which the recorded information is reproduced by detecting changes in reflectivity caused by the changes in the crystalline state.
- This phase-change optical recording medium captures attention particularly with the capability of rewriting by modulation of the intensity of a single laser beam, and the capability of recording and reproducing information using an optical system having a simpler construction than an optical system for a magneto-optical recording medium.
- a whole recording layer is initialized to a crystalline state, and then a laser beam having a power (recording power) high enough to heat the recording layer to a temperature above a melting point is irradiated onto the phase-change optical recording medium.
- a laser beam having a power (recording power) high enough to heat the recording layer to a temperature above a melting point is irradiated onto the phase-change optical recording medium.
- the recording layer of portions of the recording medium onto which the laser beam having the recording power is irradiated is melted, and then rapidly cooled, whereby amorphous recording marks are formed.
- Known recording materials for forming a phase-change recording layer include GeTe, GeTeSe, GeTeS, GeSeS, GeSeSb, GeAsSe, InTe, SeTe, SeAs, Ge-Te-(Sn, Au, Pd), GeTeSeSb, Ge-Sb-Te, and Ag-In-Sb-Te.
- chalcogenide compounds such as Ge-Sb-Te-based materials and Ag-In-Sb-Te-based materials, which contain an element (chalcogen) of the group VIb, such as Te and Se, in addition to Sb as a main component, are mainly used because a large difference in reflectivity between the crystalline state and the amorphous state and a relatively high stability of the amorphous state can be ensured.
- chalcogen such as Ge-Sb-Te-based materials and Ag-In-Sb-Te-based materials, which contain an element (chalcogen) of the group VIb, such as Te and Se, in addition to Sb as a main component
- phase-change optical recording media prepared by changing other component elements than Sb contained in a recording layer or proportions of elements composing a recording layer
- the present inventor found that even a recording layer formed without using chalcogen can record information thereon similarly to conventional phase-change recording layers containing chalcogen.
- the present invention provides an optical recording medium having a phase-change recording layer formed such that a reversible phase change thereof between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase can be utilized, wherein the phase-change recording layer contains Sb as a main component and at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements of other groups than group VIb and rare earth metal elements, as a sub-component.
- the phase-change recording layer of the optical recording medium according to the invention contains Sb as a main component and at least one element (e.g. Mn and/or Ge) selected from the group consisting of elements of the other groups than the group VIb and rare earth metals, as a sub-component. Therefore, it is possible to form a phase-change recording layer by using other elements than chalcogen, and therefore an optical recording medium onto which information can be rewritten, without using chalcogen.
- element e.g. Mn and/or Ge
- a content of the selected element in the recording layer is within a range of 5 to 40 atomic %.
- the crystallization speed (speed of crystal transformation) is sharply reduced, which makes it difficult to erase or rewrite recording information.
- the content (atomic %) of Mn and/or Ge is too little, an effect of improving thermal stability in the amorphous state of the recording layer becomes insufficient, which degrades storage characteristics of the recording medium. This occurs when the content of Mn and/or Ge is below 5 atomic %. Therefore, by setting the content of Mn and/or Ge to be equal to or more than 5 atomic %, the above effect can be positively ensured.
- the content of Mn and/or Ge is too much, the content of Sb is reduced, which sharply reduces the crystallization speed of the recording layer. Therefore, by setting the content of Mn and/or Ge to be equal to or less than 40 atomic %, a required crystallization speed can be obtained. For example, it is possible to rewrite information at a speed of 10 Mbps or more.
- the content of the selected element is within a range of 10 to 30 atomic %.
- the recording layer contains at least one element M selected from In and Ag, and is formed such that a content of the at least one element M is more than 0 atomic % and equal to or less than 15 atomic %.
- the recording layer may contain not only the main component and the sub-component, but also other elements on an as-needed basis.
- at least one element selected from In and Ag is used as such an additive.
- These additive elements have a function of increasing the crystallization temperature of the recording layer, thereby enhancing the storage characteristics of the recording medium.
- the recording layer is formed to have a thickness within a range of 4 to 50 nm, and it is more preferred that the thickness is within a range of 13 to 30 nm.
- the thickness is too small, growth of the crystalline phase is made difficult, and the change in reflectivity caused by the phase change becomes insufficient.
- the thickness is too large, the thermal conductivity of the recording layer is increased, and the reflectivity and the degree of modulation are reduced, which makes it difficult to perform the recording.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the construction of a recording medium according to an embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a diagram of a table showing results of experiments useful for explaining the relationship between the composition of a recording layer of each sample and the rewriting speed;
- a plurality of optical recording disks were thus prepared as Samples No. 1 to No. 13.
- the recording layer 5 of each of Samples No. 1 to No. 13 was formed such that it contains Sb as a main component, and at least one element selected from Mn and Ge as a sub-component (or as sub-components).
- FIG. 2 shows the composition of each recording layer. Samples No. 1 to No. 12 were formed as Examples, and Sample No. 13 was formed as Comparative Example.
- the content a of Sb is within a range of 56 to 95 atomic %
- the contents b, c, of other components i.e. Mn and Ge, as sub-components are within a range of 5 to 40 atomic %
- a sufficient crystallization speed for rewriting of recording information can be positively ensured.
- the sub-component content (b + c) of Mn and/or Ge is set to 30 atomic % or less, it is possible to realize a high rewriting speed of 25 Mbps or more.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- An optical recording medium having a phase-change recording layer formed such that a reversible phase change thereof between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase can be utilized,
wherein the phase-change recording layer contains Sb as a main component and at least one element selected from the group consisting of elements of other groups than group VIb and rare earth metal elements, as a sub-component. - An optical recording medium according to claim 1,
wherein the sub-component is at least one element selected between Mn and Ge. - An optical recording medium according to either claim 1 or claim 2,
wherein a content of the selected element in the recording layer is within a range of 5 to 40 atomic %. - An optical recording medium according to claim 3,
wherein the content of the selected element is within a range of 10 to 30 atomic %. - An optical recording medium according to any of claim 1 to claim 4,
wherein the recording layer contains at least one element M selected from In and Ag, and is formed such that a content of the at least one element M is more than 0 atomic % and equal to or less than 15 atomic %.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002158438 | 2002-05-31 | ||
| JP2002158438A JP3963781B2 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2002-05-31 | Optical recording medium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1369860A2 true EP1369860A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
| EP1369860A3 EP1369860A3 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
Family
ID=29545571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03012107A Withdrawn EP1369860A3 (en) | 2002-05-31 | 2003-05-28 | Optical recording medium |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030224292A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1369860A3 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3963781B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1230816C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI220988B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1688929A3 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-11-07 | TDK Corporation | Optical recording medium and method for testing the same |
| US7485356B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2009-02-03 | Tdk Corporation | Optical recording medium |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004017394A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
| TWI226058B (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-01-01 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
| JP2006050292A (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-16 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Digital video signal interface module |
| JP2006095821A (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2006-04-13 | Tdk Corp | Photorecording medium |
| US7973301B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2011-07-05 | Qimonda Ag | Low power phase change memory cell with large read signal |
| US8173239B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2012-05-08 | Panasonic Corporation | Information recording medium, method for producing the same, and sputtering target |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4460636A (en) * | 1981-03-27 | 1984-07-17 | Sony Corporation | Optical information record member |
| CN1008845B (en) * | 1984-12-05 | 1990-07-18 | 富士通株式会社 | The method of optical data recording medium and recording of information and erasing |
| JPS62246788A (en) * | 1986-04-18 | 1987-10-27 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | Information recording medium |
| JPS63155439A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-28 | Toshiba Corp | Information recording medium |
| JPS63155436A (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-28 | Toshiba Corp | Information recording medium |
| JP2709887B2 (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1998-02-04 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Optical recording medium and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR0153033B1 (en) * | 1993-06-18 | 1998-12-15 | 가나이 쯔또무 | Thin film and information recording medium for information recording |
| JP2990011B2 (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1999-12-13 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Optical recording medium |
| JP3506491B2 (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 2004-03-15 | Tdk株式会社 | Optical information media |
| JP3268157B2 (en) * | 1995-02-21 | 2002-03-25 | ティーディーケイ株式会社 | Optical recording medium |
| KR100411658B1 (en) * | 1995-03-27 | 2004-04-03 | 히다치 마쿠세루가부시키가이샤 | Information recording medium and information memory apparatus |
| TW452793B (en) * | 1997-03-27 | 2001-09-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd | Recording and reproducing method for optical information recording medium, and optical information recording medium |
| TW411457B (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 2000-11-11 | Hitachi Maxell | Information recording medium |
| JPH11240252A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-09-07 | Tdk Corp | Photorecording medium |
| US20030124458A1 (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 2003-07-03 | Hitachi Maxell, Ltd. | Information recording medium and information recording method |
| JP4073581B2 (en) * | 1999-08-02 | 2008-04-09 | 三菱化学メディア株式会社 | Optical information recording medium and optical recording method |
| JP3689612B2 (en) * | 2000-01-26 | 2005-08-31 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Information recording medium |
| JP4255202B2 (en) * | 2000-06-20 | 2009-04-15 | Tdk株式会社 | Optical recording method |
| TW565835B (en) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-12-11 | Ricoh Kk | Phase change optical recording medium |
| JP2003305955A (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2003-10-28 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Optical recording medium and recording method |
| EP1349160B1 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2007-12-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Optical information recording medium and method for manufacturing the same |
| JP2004017394A (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2004-01-22 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
| TWI226058B (en) * | 2002-09-11 | 2005-01-01 | Tdk Corp | Optical recording medium |
-
2002
- 2002-05-31 JP JP2002158438A patent/JP3963781B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 TW TW092113539A patent/TWI220988B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-28 US US10/445,812 patent/US20030224292A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-05-28 EP EP03012107A patent/EP1369860A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-05-30 CN CNB031381383A patent/CN1230816C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7485356B2 (en) | 2004-07-15 | 2009-02-03 | Tdk Corporation | Optical recording medium |
| EP1688929A3 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-11-07 | TDK Corporation | Optical recording medium and method for testing the same |
| US7580340B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2009-08-25 | Tdk Corporation | Optical recording medium and a method for testing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3963781B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
| CN1230816C (en) | 2005-12-07 |
| CN1463000A (en) | 2003-12-24 |
| TWI220988B (en) | 2004-09-11 |
| JP2003341240A (en) | 2003-12-03 |
| US20030224292A1 (en) | 2003-12-04 |
| EP1369860A3 (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| TW200307282A (en) | 2003-12-01 |
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