EP1369056A1 - Applicateur comportant une tige reliée par une articulation à un organe de préhension et un élément d'application incliné - Google Patents
Applicateur comportant une tige reliée par une articulation à un organe de préhension et un élément d'application incliné Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1369056A1 EP1369056A1 EP03291363A EP03291363A EP1369056A1 EP 1369056 A1 EP1369056 A1 EP 1369056A1 EP 03291363 A EP03291363 A EP 03291363A EP 03291363 A EP03291363 A EP 03291363A EP 1369056 A1 EP1369056 A1 EP 1369056A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- brush
- rod
- core
- applicator according
- applicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D40/00—Casings or accessories specially adapted for storing or handling solid or pasty toiletry or cosmetic substances, e.g. shaving soaps or lipsticks
- A45D40/26—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball
- A45D40/262—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like
- A45D40/265—Appliances specially adapted for applying pasty paint, e.g. using roller, using a ball using a brush or the like connected to the cap of the container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0054—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
- A46B5/0075—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being adjustable and stable during use
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B5/00—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware
- A46B5/002—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions
- A46B5/0054—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body
- A46B5/0075—Brush bodies; Handles integral with brushware having articulations, joints or flexible portions designed to allow relative positioning of the head to body being adjustable and stable during use
- A46B5/0087—Mechanical joint featuring a ball and socket
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B2200/00—Brushes characterized by their functions, uses or applications
- A46B2200/10—For human or animal care
- A46B2200/1046—Brush used for applying cosmetics
- A46B2200/1053—Cosmetics applicator specifically for mascara
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A46—BRUSHWARE
- A46B—BRUSHES
- A46B3/00—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier
- A46B3/18—Brushes characterised by the way in which the bristles are fixed or joined in or on the brush body or carrier the bristles being fixed on or between belts or wires
Definitions
- the present invention relates to applicators comprising a gripping, a rod connected by a joint to the gripping member and an element application disposed at one end of the rod.
- the free ends of the bristles define an envelope surface, which can take many forms.
- EP-A-0 663 161 describes a brush having a straight core and, on its lateral faces, notches concave towards the outside. Edges of these notches belong to an envelope surface having the general shape of two trunks of cone joined by their base.
- US Patent 5,937,870 describes a brush which has a cross section transverse, defined by the hairs, having an elongated shape over at least part of its length.
- This brush has an envelope surface having two symmetrical halves by relation to the plane of curvature of the soul.
- US Patent 5,876,138 describes a brush with a rectilinear core having a shape general fish.
- Patent application DE-A-4,205,935 describes a bent-core brush, of constant, circular cross-section.
- Patent application FR-A-2 798 276 describes a device comprising a brush with curved core, the free end of which is not in line with the rod, in order to improve the withdrawal of the product.
- the brush has a cross section which varies monotonously from the end of the brush linked to the rod towards its free end.
- the invention aims to propose an applicator, in particular for the lips, eyelids, eyelashes, eyebrows or hair, ergonomic to improve still make-up, especially that of the eyelashes.
- Such an applicator can allow, by giving a non-zero angle to the rod, relative to the axis of the gripping member, to benefit from better ergonomics for makeup.
- the application element comprising at least one portion, for example a distal part, which extends in a direction forming a non-zero angle with the axis of the gripping member, this angle can be increased by tilting the rod relatively to the grip, without making it more difficult to return the applicator on the container in the case where the latter comprises a wringer.
- the element application may be non-straight or the rod and the application element may not extend entirely along the same rectilinear axis.
- the application element and the rod may for example extend, in this case, in a plane and the rod may only pivot in this same shot.
- the longitudinal axis of the applicator element can further extend out of the rod pivot plane.
- the rod may include a sealing member configured to be applied from substantially sealed against a surface of a container to which is attached the applicator when not in use.
- This sealing member may include, for example example, a disc and / or a frustoconical part.
- the application element can be configured to apply a product to the keratin fibers and to include a brush having bristles extending transversely to the longitudinal axis of the brush.
- Such a brush comprises a core having a portion from which the hairs extend, also called the “stacked” portion.
- the core can be curved over at least one part of its length.
- curved core it is necessary to understand “non-rectilinear core”, so that a broken line is a curved line within the meaning of the present invention.
- the envelope surface defined by the bristles of the brush may be non symmetrical about a median plane perpendicular to the core.
- the angle between the axis of the portion of the rod adjacent to the brush and the axis of the soul, at any point thereof, can always be less than 90 °.
- the brush may have a free end that is not aligned with the axis of the portion of the rod adjacent to the brush.
- the cross section defined by the bristles of the brush, can vary from non-monotonous from one end of the brush to the other.
- cross section of the brush is not constant over the entire length of the brush and does not vary in a strictly increasing or strictly decreasing manner from one end of the brush to the other.
- this blank can for example have a extremum diameter at a non-zero distance from each end of the brush, or at the presence of one or more notches, among others.
- the brush is produced from a blank with a rectilinear core, the stacked portion having a non-symmetrical envelope surface by relative to a median plane perpendicular to the core, the blank having a non-rectilinear edge when viewed in profile in a direction perpendicular to the web, this edge having been at least partially straightened by the curvature given to the core of the blank during of making the brush.
- Such a brush can make it possible to obtain a very high quality makeup. satisfactory, thanks to the fact that the soul is curved and that it presents, when it is viewed from the side in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the stem, a profile that varies when it is rotated about the axis of the rod.
- This brush can in particular make it possible to obtain good support. Eyelashes and can also provide a non-uniform spin, leading to areas unevenly loaded with product.
- the user can have on the brush on the one hand a quantity more important of product allowing to add locally on the eyelashes of the product if that is necessary during makeup, without having to plunge the brush back into the container, and on the other hand, hairs sparingly loaded with product, which can advantageously be used for separate the eyelashes, especially the small eyelashes at the end of the eyelid.
- the curvature of the core can be non-constant.
- the fact that the curvature is not constant over the length of the brush means that the radius of curvature (which can be infinite) is not the same at least at two points different along the brush.
- the brush may thus have a more curvature important on the side of its free end than on the side of the rod for example, or have a straight or substantially straight portion and a curved portion, which this is the case in particular when the core of the brush has an engaged rectilinear part in the stem and the hairs are supported by a curvilinear stacked part, this the latter may or may not be of constant curvature.
- the cross section of the brush can go through at least one extremum between its two axial ends.
- This extremum can be a maximum or a minimum and the cross section of the brush can in particular go through a maximum and a minimum between its two axial ends, which is the case in particular when the blank from which the brush is made has a general form of fish.
- the blank may have a surface envelope having a symmetrical shape of revolution.
- the blank used to make the brush may still not have a surface envelope having a symmetrical shape of revolution but simply a symmetry axial with respect to the axis of the core, for example.
- the cross section of the envelope surface of the blank may have a varying shape, over at least part of the length of the brush, for example over more than a third of its length, homothetically.
- one of the sections is an enlargement of the other, that is to say that the ratio of dimensions from one section to another is constant regardless of the orientation around the axis of the soul.
- the core of the blank can be bent at least around an axis extending outside the median plane of the blank.
- An edge of the blank which is rendered more rectilinear because of the curvature given to the core can be located in the distal part or brush proximal, i.e. in the first or second half of the length of the brush from its free end.
- the aforementioned non-straight edge of the blank can be located substantially in the first or last third of the brush, from its free end.
- This non-rectilinear edge may be concave towards the outside or, as a variant, convex outward.
- the non-straight edge is outwardly concave, it may for example be located substantially in the last third of the brush. It's the case especially when the blank has a general shape of fish.
- the edge not straight is convex to the outside, it can be located for example in the first third of the brush. This can be the case in particular when the blank has a shape general shell or buoy.
- the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined at least partially by a distal ogival-shaped end portion of the brush, the brush body having a frustoconical shape with a cross section decreasing from this distal end part, over at least part of the length of the brush, in the direction of the rod to which the core is connected.
- the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined by the area surrounding the junction between a distal end portion of the brush, frustoconical in shape, converging towards the free end of the brush and the body of the brush, also of frustoconical shape, converging towards the rod to which it is connected blade.
- the blank having the general shape of a fish the non-straight edge of the blank is defined by the area around the junction between the proximal end portion forming the tail of the fish and the body of the fish.
- the brush being produced from a blank having the shape of a diabolo, the non-rectilinear edge of the blank is defined by the re-entrant angle, at the junction of the two truncated cones.
- the blank having the shape of a balloon rugby with at least one facet or notch, the non-straight edge is defined by the notch or is located in the vicinity of one end of the notch or the facet.
- the non-straight edge of the blank can advantageously be deformed, further the curvature given to the core, so as to be at least partially located and substantially in the axis of the adjacent edge of the brush body, when the latter is observed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rod.
- the core may be a twisted core, with steps to the left or to the right, in particular to not to the left as described in French patent application FR-A-2 701 198.
- steps to the left or to the right in particular to not to the left as described in French patent application FR-A-2 701 198.
- the branches of the core are twisted by turning to the left to form turns which, seen along the axis of the core from the end fixed in the rod, rotate clockwise as you progress from the rod to the free end of the brush.
- the core is advantageously curved, when the brush is to the left, of so as to reduce the inclination of the helical layers formed by the bristles relative to to the axis of the rod as one moves away from the rod, which improves separation of the eyelashes at the ends of the eyelid, increasing the angle between the eyelashes and said layers.
- the core can be produced other than by twisting two branches of a wire metallic, the bristles being able to be implanted or molded on other supports.
- the hairs can be natural or synthetic, and their ends can undergo any known type of treatment, for example to form rounded heads or forks.
- the brush may include bristles of different lengths, in particular short hairs contained in the volume delimited by the envelope surface defined by the free ends of large bristles.
- the brush may include a mixture of bristles.
- the bristles used can be of any kind, in particular being hollow bristles, with capillary groove, flat or twisted, or with preferential deformation zone.
- a brush which can have any shape and whose soul is not curved around a single axis.
- the soul can be curved around two axes not parallel to each other.
- the axis of the soul is not not entirely contained in a single plane of curvature.
- the axes around which the soul is curved may extend in directions perpendicular or not, and be intersecting or no.
- the blank may or may not be symmetrical in revolution and present for example a general form of shell, buoy, fish, diabolo or rugby ball.
- At least one facet or notch can be made on the front blank to bend the soul. At least three such facets or notches can be produced, in order to give the brush, in cross section and over at least part of its length, a general triangular shape.
- the curvature given to the core can, in general, have the effect of example of pushing back a convex or concave face of the brush to make it substantially straight, in particular substantially parallel to the axis of the rod.
- the draft can be left-hand.
- the applicator stem may be provided with a brush, the shape of which may be any and whose stacked portion has a free end which is not aligned with the longitudinal axis of the end of the rod adjacent to the brush nor with the axis longitudinal of the gripping member, when the inclination of the rod, relative to the gripping organ, is zero.
- the core of the stacked portion can be curved so that a line tangent to the soul at any point of the soul is not perpendicular to the axis longitudinal from the end of the rod adjacent to the brush.
- the hairs of the stacked portion can have ends defining an envelope surface having a cross section which varies over at least part of its length, the envelope surface being non-symmetrical with respect to a median plane of the envelope surface, perpendicular to the core.
- Blade can if necessary be curved around two axes not parallel to each other, as indicated above.
- Such a brush makes it possible to obtain a load of product of the bristles inhomogeneous thanks to the fact that at least certain parts of the brush are offset by relative to the axis of the rod and therefore relative to the axis of the wiper.
- the axes around which the soul is curved can extend in perpendicular directions, and being intersecting or not. They can belong to symmetry for certain portions of the brush.
- the brush can be produced by bending the core of a surface blank symmetrical envelope of revolution over at least part of its length, so as to change the geometry of said envelope surface on this part.
- the brush can also be produced from a blank on which there is cut one or more notches and / or one or more facets, the latter being substantially planar, be parallel to the rectilinear core of the blank or make an angle with it.
- Another type of brush which can advantageously be used with a rod of variable inclination may include a curved core, on which the bristles are connected, this brush having a cross section which varies over at least a portion of the length of the brush in a non-homothetic manner, this section being, in at least one point of the core, not symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature of the soul at this point.
- the brush may have at least three lateral faces having shapes different from each other.
- the brush may have at least two flat side faces.
- the application element is a brush
- this can be carried out from a blank, having a general shape of shell, peanut, buoy, fish, diabolo or rugby ball.
- a brush connected to one end of the rod, this end of the rod having a longitudinal axis, the free end of which is not aligned with the longitudinal axis of the rod.
- At least part of the soul is bent in such a way so that a tangent to the soul at any point of the soul is not perpendicular to the axis longitudinal of the end portion of the rod.
- the brush comprising bristles, bristle ends may define an envelope surface having a cross section which varies along at least part of the length of the core, this surface envelops being non-symmetrical with respect to a median plane, the median plane being oriented perpendicular to the core.
- the brush may include a curved core over at least a portion of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, a plurality of bristles defining a varying cross section of the brush over at least part of the length of the web in a non-geometric manner symmetrical.
- the cross section of the brush can, at at least one point of the core, be substantially non-symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature and the core can pass through the center of the cross section of the brush in at least one place of its length.
- the brush may include a core curved over at least one portion of its length so that the axis of the core defines a curve in a plane curvature, the curve having a convex side and a concave side.
- the hairs define a cross section of the brush which varies over at least part of the length of the core in a non-homothetic manner, the cross section of the brush being at least a position along the core that is substantially non-symmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature.
- the distance from the side convex of the curve towards the envelope surface can vary along at least a portion of the length of the core.
- the brush may include a curved core over at least part of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature and a plurality of hairs extending from the core, the hairs defining a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the soul in a non-homothetic way.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core may be substantially non-symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature and when the core is straight, the ends of the hairs define at least one notch having a maximum width located between the ends notch, these ends being spaced from each other along the length of the brush.
- the brush may also include a core curved over at least a portion of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, and a plurality of hairs extending from the core, the hairs defining a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the soul in a non-homothetic way.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core may be substantially non-symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature and when the core is straight, the ends of the hairs define at least one notch, this notch being concave in at least one plane cutting the notch.
- the brush may also include a core curved along at least one portion of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, the curve having a convex side and a concave side.
- a plurality of hairs extend from the core, the hairs having ends defining a surface brush cover.
- the hairs also define a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the core in a manner not homothetic.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core may be substantially non-symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the plane curvature, and the envelope surface on the convex side of the curve can define a substantially flat surface along at least a portion of the length of the brush, this substantially flat surface intersecting the plane of curvature.
- the brush may also include a core curved along at least one portion of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature, the curve having a convex side and a concave side.
- a plurality of hairs are connected to the core, the hairs having ends defining a surface brush cover.
- the bristles define a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the core in a non-homothetic manner.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core is substantially non-symmetrical with respect to a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature.
- the envelope surface of the convex side of the curve can define a substantially straight portion along at least a portion of the length of the brush.
- the brush may also include a core curved along at least one portion of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a curvature plane.
- a plurality of hairs are connected to the core.
- the hairs define a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the soul in a non-homothetic way.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core may be substantially non-symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature.
- the rod having one end connected to the core, this end defining an axis, the free end of the brush may be unaligned with the axis of the end of the rod.
- the brush may also include a core curved over at least part of its length so that an axis of the core defines a curve in a plane of curvature.
- a plurality of hairs extending from the core, the hairs defining a cross section of the brush which varies over at least a portion of the length of the soul in a non-homothetic way.
- the cross section of the brush in at least one position along the core may be substantially non-symmetrical about a plane perpendicular to the plane of curvature and over at least a portion of the length of the brush, the cross section of the brush can have a variable width, the width passing through the core being perpendicular to the plane of curvature.
- the applicator may include, in an example of implementation of the invention, a maneuverable portion making it possible to modify the orientation of the rod by relative to the gripping member, this maneuverable portion extending at least partially between the joint and a second end of the rod, opposite the first.
- Such a maneuverable portion can make it possible to modify the orientation of the application element relative to the gripping member during use.
- the maneuverable portion, the joint and the gripping member can be configured so that the user can change the orientation of the rod by acting with a finger on the maneuverable portion, while the applicator is not not in place on a container.
- the gripping member may comprise a body crossed at one end by the maneuverable portion.
- the body may have, at this end, a wall end provided with an opening traversed by the maneuverable portion.
- This wall end may have a generally convex shape to the outside.
- the aforementioned opening may include at least one slot, which can be used to guide the movement of the maneuverable portion.
- This slot may extend, if where appropriate, on at least part of the lateral surface of the gripping member.
- the opening may for example comprise at least two slots, the longitudinal axes of these two slots may be substantially perpendicular to each other, for example.
- the slots may have edges defining, for example thanks to at least one boss, at least one hard point when moving the maneuverable portion. Point hard can facilitate, if necessary, the maintenance of the maneuverable portion in a predetermined position.
- the applicator for example the end wall, can comprise at least one marker, for example graduations, making it easier for the user to locate the orientation of the rod relative to the gripping member.
- the maneuverable portion may include a cover configured to come to the less partially covering the gripping member.
- This cache can present, for example, a generally concave face towards the gripping member.
- the maneuverable portion can be covered at least partially by a sheath, comprising for example at least one flexible region.
- This flexible region can in particular include a bellows.
- the maneuverable portion can be completely covered by the sheath.
- the sheath can be entirely flexible, being produced for example in a elastomer, for example butyl nitrile, EPDM, silicone or latex, this list not being limiting.
- the sheath can be attached to the gripping member or, alternatively, produced in one piece by molding with the gripping member, for example by over-injection.
- the sheath can have an external shape having an axial symmetry and present, for example, over at least part of its length, a cross section circular.
- the sheath can have an external shape favoring its deformability in one or more directions.
- the sheath can thus present, for example, on at at least part of its length an oblong cross section.
- the sheath can have a wall which can be more or less thick.
- the sheath can for example have a wall whose thickness, at least in places, is the order of magnitude of that of a wall of the gripping member.
- the sheath can also have a relatively thick wall, in particular when made of a cellular material.
- the sheath can comprise, for example, a block of foam, provided with a recess or at least one slot in which the rod is engaged at its second end.
- a block can for example be fixed by welding or gluing at one end of the body of the gripping organ.
- the sheath can contribute to sealing the closure of a container on which the applicator is reported when not in use.
- the joint can be placed inside the gripping member.
- the joint can be configured to prevent axial displacement and / or sensitive lateral of the rod relative to the gripping member.
- the articulation can include a brake to slow down the movement of the rod relative to the gripping member.
- the brake can exert a braking action whatever that is the position of the rod relative to the gripping member.
- the brake can also, alternatively, exert a braking action only in at least one position predetermined rod relative to the gripping member.
- the articulation can be carried out in various ways, and allow by example a displacement of the rod around a geometric axis, of two axes geometric or an infinity of geometric axes.
- the articulation can for example comprise a ball joint, which can have a rigid or flexible seat.
- a rigid seat can possibly provide a better sealing of the closure of the container thanks to better contact between a sealing member of the rod and the container, for example.
- the articulation can, as a variant, comprise a pin, for example metal, around which the rod can pivot.
- the rod may also include a part cylindrical serving as pivot.
- the joint can also include at least one flexible wall, for example a disk, crossed by the rod, this wall extending between the rod and the gripping.
- the articulation comprises at least one block of an elastically deformable material, for example a foam, crossed by the rod.
- the applicator can be configured in such a way that the rod retains the orientation given by the user once the user releases the portion manoeuvrable.
- the applicator may also include an elastic return member suitable for return the rod to a predetermined orientation, when the user releases it, by example to align its axis with that of the gripping member.
- This reminder body may be constituted for example by a constituent element of the joint.
- the organ of reminder can be constituted by a sheath as mentioned above.
- the applicator element may include a comb configured to apply a product on keratin fibers, for example the eyelashes or the eyebrows.
- the application element may include a brush made by injection of plastic material with notches.
- the application element may, in an alternative embodiment, include a brush, in particular a brush for applying nail polish.
- the rod may have an elbow, for example.
- the application element may also include a foam, a sponge, a felt or flocked tip, being configured for example to apply a product on the lips or eyelids.
- the application element may be able to retain product by capillary action.
- the application element may have a straight or curved axis.
- the application element can be flocked.
- the invention also relates to a packaging device and application of a cosmetic product, comprising a container containing the product and a applicator as defined above.
- the applicator can be configured to close the container.
- the container may include a wringer.
- the wringer can allow return the rod to a zero tilt position when the applicator is returned to the recipient.
- the container and the applicator can be configured in such a way that the applicator rod is prevented from pivoting relative to the container when the applicator is in place on it.
- a tight closure of the container can be obtained by means seal located above the joint, around the joint or below the joint, when one moves along the axis of the rod.
- the device 1 represented in FIG. 1 is intended for the application of a product P on eyelashes or eyebrows, for example mascara, has an applicator 2 and a container 3 containing the product P and on which the applicator 2 can be fixed so substantially waterproof when not in use.
- the container 3 may include, so conventional, a threaded neck 4 inside which is attached a wringer 5, produced by example in elastomer and may include a flexible lip of general shape conical.
- the applicator 2 comprises a rod 6, rectilinear with axis X in the example illustrated and a gripping member 7 of axis Y also constituting a cap of closure of the container 3, being provided for this purpose with an internal thread 8 configured to screw on the neck 4.
- the rod 6 comprises a sealing member 9 configured to cooperate with the opening of the container 3 when the applicator 2 is in place thereon, as can be see it in FIG. 1.
- This sealing member 9 can comprise, for example, a part frustoconical 9a provided at its upper end with a flange 9b configured to come resting on the upper edge of the wiper 5.
- the latter defines inside the container a wiping orifice 5a which can be circular when the portion of the rod to be wrung is of circular section, being adapted to the diameter thereof.
- the organ sealing could for example comprise only the frustoconical part or only a disc, and include for example a sealing skirt.
- the sealing member may include, especially when it includes a disc, a cord of an elastomeric material.
- the gripping member 7 comprises a generally tubular body 14, made for example in a rigid plastic material, having an external shape symmetric of revolution of axis Y in the example illustrated, this body 14 defining at a axial end an opening 15 allowing its engagement on the neck 4 of the container 3.
- the rod 6 is hingedly connected to the gripping member 7.
- the applicator 2 may include a hinge which is presented for example in the form of a ball joint, comprising a generally spherical part 10 formed on the rod 6 and a housing or seat 11 of corresponding shape, inside the member gripping 7.
- a ball joint may possibly allow rotation of the rod 6 on itself, around its axis X, relative to the gripping member 7, and prevent a sensitive axial and / or lateral displacement of the rod 6 at the joint, relative to the gripping member 7.
- the spherical part 10 comprises, in the example of FIG. 1, a recess 16 intended to cooperate with a corresponding boss 19 produced on a wall 12 of the gripping member defining the housing 11. This boss 19 is located on the Y axis.
- the engagement of the boss 19 in the recess 16 can contribute to keep the rod 6 in the axis of the gripping member 7. It can also provide the user a tactile or audible sensation allowing him to learn about the position of the rod relative to the gripping member.
- the rod is provided at one end with an applicator element 20 which is constituted for example by a mascara brush.
- the application element may or may not come into contact with the bottom of the container when the applicator is in place.
- the housing 11 is defined by a wall 12 of the gripping member which is devoid of the boss 19 and is connected to a upper end of a return 13, directed radially inwards, of the body 14.
- the rod 6 is provided with a maneuverable portion 18 serving to orient the rod relative to the gripping member 7.
- the angle ii formed between the axis X of the rod 6 and the axis Y of the gripping member 7 can be modified by the user.
- the change in orientation of the rod 6 relative to the member of gripping 7, when the applicator has a maneuverable portion 18, can be done without grasping the portion of the rod which is introduced into the container when the applicator is in place on it, so there is no risk for the user to get their fingers dirty.
- maneuverable portion 18 of the rod 6 can allow the user to view a change in direction of the application item relative to the gripping member, during makeup.
- the brush 20 has a curved core, the proximal portion 21a of the core 21, adjacent to the rod, connecting to the latter substantially along the axis X of the rod 6 and the portion distal 21b of the core 21 pointing in a direction Z forming an angle i with the axis X.
- the angle formed between the direction Z and the axis Y of the gripping member 7 can correspond to the cumulative value of the angles i and ii, which can make it possible for example to apply the product to the eyelashes with the rod of the applicator oriented upwards, as illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the applicator has been shown with a maneuverable portion 18 but the explanations also apply when the applicator is devoid of it.
- the angle formed between the rod and the gripping member can be relatively high, in order to separate the face grip and facilitate makeup.
- the orientation of the rod may for example be substantially zero relative to the axis of the gripping member, as illustrated in Figure 5.
- the brush can be driven in rotation around the axis X of the rod, for example.
- the applicator can be configured so that the rod retains the orientation given to it once the rod, for example its maneuverable portion 18, is released.
- the applicator can be configured to bring the rod back in one orientation predetermined with respect to the axis of the gripping member, once the portion maneuverable 18 released.
- the cooperation of the rod and where appropriate of the sealing member 9 with the container, for example with the member 5, may have the effect of preventing a significant pivoting of the maneuverable portion 18 relative to the gripping member, unlike what This is the case, for example, of the device described in French patent FR 1 395 217.
- the applicator can include a brush with a curved core such as one of those represented in FIGS. 10 to 13.
- FIG. 10 shows a brush 210.
- the core 21 of this brush 210 is made by twisting two lengths of wire. Unrepresented hairs are caught between the turns of the soul, in a conventional manner.
- the core 21 is fixed at one end to the rod 6 of axis X.
- the latter is by example made of plastic and the core 21 forcibly inserted into a housing located at the end of it.
- the bulged part of the brush passes through a maximum diameter at a circle 214 of larger diameter.
- the distal end portion 215 of the brush has an ogival shape and the body 216 of the brush a frustoconical shape, the diameter of body 216 decreasing in direction of the rod 6 until at least at an end circle 217.
- the upper edge of the blank of Figure 6 has a first portion rectilinear 218a, extending along the body 216 between the circles 214 and 217, and a second rounded portion 218b, delimiting the distal end portion above 215, in the form of a quarter ellipse in the example shown.
- the regions of portions 218a and 218b which surround the circle 214 constitute a non-rectilinear edge 218c.
- the core 21 is subjected to a twist around a axis perpendicular to the plane of Figure 6, so as to straighten the end part distal 215 of the blank, which has the effect of smoothing the edge 218c, which becomes substantially straight and in the axis of the portion 218a, as can be seen on the figure 10.
- the brush 210 is not symmetrical in revolution around the axis X of the rod 6.
- the ends of the bristles of the brush 210 situated on the edge side 218c are more eccentric relative to the axis X of the rod 6 than those located diametrically opposite. This gives the brush 210, after removing the container and spinning, a larger reserve of product at the edge 218d located substantially in the X axis of the rod 6 and a more vigorous spin at the edge 218c, which facilitates makeup, by allowing the user to deposit locally on the eyelashes of the product if necessary, by removing it from the least wrung out part of the brush, and separate the eyelashes using the bristles with the least amount of product.
- the core may not be covered with hair over the entire length of its part extending out of the rod 6.
- the core can comprise, as seen in FIG. 10, a portion curvilinear pile 211 a to which the bristles are connected and which is separated from the rod by a straight portion 211 c, devoid of hairs and at least partially implanted in the rod 6.
- the core therefore does not have a constant curvature.
- the curvilinear portion 211 a can have a constant curvature or not.
- FIG. 11 shows a brush 220 which is obtained from the blank of Figure 7, in the form of a buoy.
- This outline has a generally symmetrical shape of revolution around of the axis W of the core 21, rectilinear, and an envelope surface formed by the union of two trunks of cones joined by their base, which constitutes a circle 213 larger diameter.
- the upper edge of the blank of Figure 7 is formed by the meeting of generators 222a and 222b of trunks of cones, and the region surrounding the circle 213 of larger diameter constitutes a non-straight edge 222c.
- the envelope surface of the blank of FIG. 7 is non-symmetrical by relative to a median plane M cutting the web 21 at mid-length of the blank.
- the core 21 is bent for example with a constant radius of curvature on its portion stacked around an axis perpendicular to the plane of Figure 7, located on the side of the upper edge of the blank.
- the core 21 has, in its entirety, a curvature not constant, the portion inserted into the rod being straight.
- FIG. 12 shows a brush 230 produced from the blank of Figure 8, in the shape of a fish.
- the envelope surface of this blank is symmetrical in revolution around the axis W of the core 21, straight, and not symmetrical with respect to the median plane M cutting the core 21 at mid-length of the stacked portion of the blank.
- the blank of FIG. 8 comprises a body 232 whose diameter is maximum at the level of a circle 231 of larger diameter.
- the distal end portion 233 which extends in front of the larger diameter circle 231, has a shape Gothic.
- the proximal end portion 234 of the blank connects to the body 232 by a narrowed portion 236.
- the lower edge 237 of the blank forms at this portion narrowed 236 a concave trough down.
- the upper edge 238, diametrically opposite to the narrowed part 236, takes greater curvature due to the torsion of the core 21.
- FIG. 13 shows a brush 240 obtained from the blank shown in Figure 9.
- the envelope surface of this blank has a shape general of fish, symmetrical of revolution around the axis W of the core 21, rectilinear.
- the distal end portion 241 of the blank is of frustoconical shape.
- the body 242 of the blank is, in its region adjacent to the circle 243 of larger diameter, frustoconical.
- the body 242 is connected to the proximal end portion 244 of the blank by a constricted portion 245.
- the lower edge 246 of the constricted portion 245 is concave downward.
- the curvature given to the core 21 has the effect of further digging the edge upper 247 of the narrowed portion 245, diametrically opposite the lower edge 246.
- One or more can be produced on each of the blanks of FIGS. 6 to 9 facets or notches before bending the soul.
- FIG. 14 shows the blank of FIG. 6 on which were made three substantially flat facets 219, giving the body of the blank, in cross section, a generally triangular shape as shown in Figure 15.
- the facets 19 are, in the example of FIG. 14, substantially planar, parallel to the W axis of the core.
- notches 219 'having in cross section a concave shape towards the outside, as illustrated in FIG. 16, or by notches having a concave profile towards the outside when the brush is observed in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the rod, the profile of the notch can be an arc, for example.
- the facets 239 extend only on the body of the brush, in the example of figure 21, the facets extend over the entire length of the blank, including its end portion proximal.
- FIGS. 23 to 26 show the brushes respectively obtained in subjecting the blanks of Figures 14, 17, 19 and 21 to the same transformation as for go from the blanks of figures 6 to 9 to those of the brushes of figures 10 to 13.
- the plane of curvature of the core can be substantially perpendicular to the facet 219, 229, 239 or 249 which is located diametrically opposite the non-straight edge which has been straightened.
- the plane of curvature of the core 21 can also be a median plane of symmetry for a facet.
- the core 21 is bent around an axis only.
- FIG. 27 the brush in FIG. 13 is shown in FIG. 27. which was subjected to a second twist around a bending axis C parallel to the plane of FIG. 27, that is to say parallel to the plane of curvature of the brush of FIG. 13.
- the core 21 no longer extends in a single plane of curvature, which can improve the ergonomics of the brush.
- the invention is not limited to a core twisted to the left and it is possible to use a right twisted core, partially shown in FIG. 30.
- FIG. 32 shows a blank 320 in the general form of diabolo, defining when viewed from the side a non-straight edge 321 intended to be straightened thanks to the curvature given locally to the core, at the level of the smallest diameter of the brush.
- FIG. 33 There is shown in Figure 33 a blank 330 having a shape general rugby ball, having a notch 331.
- This notch 331, concave, can be made substantially planar by the curvature given to the soul.
- FIGs 34 and 35 Illustrated in Figures 34 and 35 the use of the brush of Figure 11 for eyelash makeup.
- One side of the brush can be used to make up the eyelashes located at one end of the eyelid while the opposite side of the brush can be used when make-up of the eyelashes located at the opposite end of the eyelid.
- the core 21 can be bent with a brush as described above very near the rod 6, as illustrated in Figure 36, in order to modify the ergonomics, if necessary.
- Figures 38 and 39 two brush blanks before curvature of the core and implantation of the core in the rod.
- the core 21 is, for each of these examples, entirely rectilinear before implantation in the rod.
- the shape of the core after curvature has been shown in broken lines.
- the blank has a bi-frustoconical envelope surface around the axis W of the core 21.
- the total length of the portion 211 a which carries the bristles is for example of the order 26 mm.
- the largest diameter of the blank can be slightly greater than 7 mm while the end diameters can be close to 4 mm.
- the total length of the core 21 can be slightly greater than 35 mm.
- the core 21 can be curved while keeping the portion 211c, adjacent to the rod, straight, to give the portion 211a a radius of curvature close to 60 mm.
- the free end of the core can be offset from the axis of the straight part 211c by a distance d which can be of the order of 4.5 mm.
- FIG. 39 presents, before curvature of the core, a general shape of fish with a front part 380 substantially frustoconical and a body 381 symmetrical in revolution, delimited in section longitudinal by two opposite circular edges 382 and 383, concave towards the outside, having a radius of curvature of the order of 52 mm.
- the diameter of the brush at the rear end plane 385 can be around 7.5 mm and that at the plane front end 386 of the order of 5 mm.
- the core can also be curved in S in the same plane of curvature.
- the brushes which have just been described are capable of undergo an inhomogeneous spinning, with a distal end part offset from the the axis of the rod.
- the brushes can have faces of different shapes allowing to get multiple effects.
- FIG. 40 there is shown a brush 340, the shape of which can be arbitrary and the particularity of which is to be curved around two axes C 1 and C 2 .
- the axes C 1 and C 2 are not parallel, being perpendicular in the example described.
- axis C 2 is intersecting or not intersecting the axis C 1 and perpendicular or not thereto.
- Such a brush has the advantage of making it possible to have a reserve of product on part of the brush and have part of the brush wrung out well for combing and separating the lashes. It should also be noted that when the product is applied to the eyelashes, using a brush to rotate around the axis X of the rod 6, there is an oscillation of the hairs of the eccentric region corresponding to the distal end of the brush, transverse to the X axis, which can facilitate their penetration between the eyelashes and improve the care of the latter.
- FIG. 42 another example of a brush 350 is shown. starting from the blank of FIG. 41.
- This blank is cylindrical, with a rectilinear core 21, and extends along an axis W coinciding with the axis X of the rod 6.
- a notch 351 has been produced in this draft.
- the brush presents in section transverse, on the portion of the core along which the notch 351 has been produced initial, a non-symmetrical cross section with respect to a perpendicular plane K to the plane of curvature V of the core and containing the axis W of the latter.
- application elements comprising a nozzle 30 flocked, intended for example for making up the eyelid, as illustrated in FIG. 44, a flocked tip 40 intended for making up the lips, as illustrated in FIG. 45, or a brush 50 for applying varnish to the nails, as illustrated in FIG. 46. note in this figure that the applicator rod is bent, so that the rod and the brush 50 are not entirely on the same straight line.
- the applicator of which only a part has been shown in FIG. 47, also has a bent rod.
- the axis of the application element 51 thus forms a non-zero angle with part of the rod.
- the application element 51 may include a foam for example.
- the axis of the applicator element 52 forms a non-zero angle with the applicator rod.
- the application element 52 is constituted for example by a felt tip.
- the application element may include notches, when observed in section transverse, as can be seen in FIG. 48A and be produced by injection of plastic material.
- the maneuverable portion 18 of the rod 6 is made in one piece with the rest of the rod, for example by molding of material plastic.
- portion maneuverable 18 is constituted by an insert on the rest of the rod 6, being by example inserted at one end into a housing 61 of the spherical part 10, as illustrated in figure 50.
- the articulation connecting the rod 6 to the gripping member 7 can be formed at by means of an insert on the rest of the gripping member 7, as illustrated in Figure 51.
- the housing 11 is formed in a part 63 fixed for example by snapping onto the rest 64 of the gripping member.
- the wall 12 which defines the housing 11 of the ball joint can extend, by example, at least partially outside of the gripping member 7, as illustrated in Figure 52.
- the maneuverable portion 18 can be provided with a cover 66 which covers at least partially with a small clearance the wall 12 of the housing 11, this cover 66 being able present, as in the example illustrated, a concave face 67 directed towards the wall 12.
- the gripping member 7 may have a wall at an axial end end 69, as illustrated in FIG. 53, crossed by one or more slots allowing passage of the maneuverable portion 18.
- the end wall 69 is crossed by two slots 70 and 71, with respective axes F 1 and F 2 perpendicular to each other, and the width of which corresponds substantially to the diameter of the maneuverable portion 18 , the latter being able to move in the slots when the rod 6 is inclined relative to the gripping member 7.
- the presence of the slots 70 and 71 can make it possible to limit the possibilities of displacement of the rod 6 relative to the gripping member 7 in the directions of the axes F 1 and F 2 .
- the end wall 69 has, in the example illustrated, a shape generally convex outward.
- At least one of the aforementioned slots for example the two slots 70 and 71, may comprise, as illustrated in FIG. 55, at least one boss 73, for example two bosses 73 facing each other, in order to create a hard point at the crossing by the maneuverable portion 18, which can make it possible to participate in the maintaining the maneuverable portion 18 in a predetermined position, for example in abutment against an axial end of one of the slots.
- the user can thus bring the portion maneuverable 18 in one of the five predefined positions, namely a central position in which the portion 18 is at the intersection of the slots 70 and 71 and the inclination of the rod 6 relative to the substantially zero Y axis, and four extreme positions in each which the maneuverable portion 18 abuts against an axial end of the corresponding slot.
- the transition from the central position to one of the extreme positions is carried out by crossing a hard point linked to the presence of bosses 73.
- the gripping member 7 may have only one slot 70, as illustrated in FIG. 56.
- the applicator element can have a curved longitudinal axis which extends in this plane.
- the gripping member may include at least one reference 77 allowing the user to identify the position of the maneuverable portion 18 relative to the member gripping.
- the gripping member may for example comprise a plurality of graduations.
- the maneuverable portion 18 can be covered by a sheath, which can be achieved in various ways.
- the sheath can contribute, for example, to sealing of the container.
- FIG. 57 shows a sheath 80 produced by overmolding a elastomer on a part 81 of the body of the gripping member 7.
- the sheath can be produced for example with pleats 82, as illustrated in the Figure 58, the folds 82 constituting for example a bellows giving it flexibility in all directions, to allow maneuvering the rod 6.
- the sheath has a shape generally symmetrical outside of revolution around the Y axis of the grip 7, but it is not going beyond the scope of the present invention by giving the sheath a non-symmetrical form of revolution, possibly with the aim of defining one or several preferred directions of movement of the maneuverable portion.
- FIG. 59 shows a sheath 90 having two opposite surfaces 91 substantially flat, on which the user can press to modify the inclination of the rod 6 relative to the gripping member 7.
- One of these surfaces 91 may possibly include an inscription 92 to prompt the user to press it.
- the flexibility of the sleeve 90 in the direction D substantially perpendicular to surfaces 91 promotes pivoting of the rod around a geometric axis L substantially parallel to the surfaces 91, while the stiffness more large of the sleeve 90 in the direction of the axis L tends to prevent pivoting of the rod around an axis perpendicular to the axis L.
- the housing of the ball joint can be formed by a wall made of a single holding by molding of material with the sheath, in order for example to brake displacements of the rod generating greater friction.
- FIG. 60 shows a sheath 100 comprising a base part 94, fixed by snap-fastening on a return 95 of the gripping member.
- the base part 94 defines the housing 11 in which the spherical part 10 is contained rod 6.
- the sheath engaged on the maneuverable portion 18 may possibly not have no fixed part relative to the gripping member.
- the maneuverable portion 18 can be free inside the sheath and allow relative movement, in particular axial, of the maneuverable portion 18 relative to the sheath when the inclination of the rod is changed.
- the maneuverable portion 18 may also not be free relative to the sheath, in order for example to generate stresses tending to bring the rod back into a rest position where the X axis is substantially coincident with the Y axis.
- the sheath can constitute, if necessary, an elastic return member of the rod in a zero tilt position at rest.
- the sheath may also include a block of cellular material fixed on the body of the grip.
- FIG. 61 shows a sheath constituted by a block 102 of an elastically deformable foam, fixed by a face 103 by welding or bonding to an end wall 104 of the gripping member.
- the block 102 includes a recess 105 opening onto the face 103, in which is received the maneuverable portion 18.
- the recess 105 can be replaced by one or more slots 106, for example two cross slits, as illustrated in FIG. 62.
- the sheath can also be made of the same material as the body gripping, being for example connected by a film hinge to the gripping member, as shown in Figure 63.
- This figure shows a sheath 108 produced integrally by molding of material with the gripping member 7 and connected by a film hinge 107 to the gripping organ.
- the film hinge 107 is interrupted in a central region to allow the passage of the maneuverable portion 18.
- FIGS. 64 and 65 show a joint comprising a pin 110, for example metallic, of axis T on which is engaged the rod 6, the latter comprising for example an enlarged portion 111 having planar faces substantially perpendicular to the axis T and crossed by an opening 112 for the passage of spindle 110.
- the latter can be fixed in studs diametrically opposite 113 of the gripping member.
- This may include an external covering 114, for example metallic, fixed on its body 115 and which also serves to retain the pin 110 in the studs 113.
- FIG. 67 a hinge comprising a block 120 of a cellular material, for example an elastically deformable foam, fixed inside the body of the gripping member, for example by welding or gluing.
- the rod 6 passes through an opening 121 of the block 120, for example a slot and may include reliefs 123, 124 arranged on either side of the block 120, these reliefs having a sufficient dimension to hold the block 120 between them when the rod 6 is manipulated by the user to change its orientation.
- a simple disc 130 for example made of elastomer, can also be used, as illustrated in FIG. 68, this disc being for example welded to a return 131 of the gripping member bordering the opening through which the maneuverable portion 18 leaves.
- the spherical part 10, engaged in the housing 11, may include reliefs 135, for example notches as illustrated in FIG. 69, cooperating with reliefs complementary 136 formed on the wall 12 of the housing, in order to slow the movement of the rod and / or allow it to be immobilized more easily in one or more predetermined angular positions.
- the reliefs 135 and 136 can, as a variant, be replaced by at least one bead of an elastomeric material intended to create friction additional between the rod and the gripping member.
- An applicator produced in accordance with the invention may not be used in connection with a container into which the applicator is introduced when not in use.
- the application element can be loaded with product for example by bringing it into contact a product bread.
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Abstract
Description
- un organe de préhension,
- une tige reliée par une articulation à l'organe de préhension,
- un élément d'application à une première extrémité de la tige,
- réaliser une ébauche à âme rectiligne, notamment ayant une section transversale variant de manière non monotone d'une première extrémité de la brosse à une deuxième extrémité, l'ébauche ayant une surface enveloppe non symétrique par rapport à un plan médian perpendiculaire à l'âme,
- incurver l'âme de manière à ce que la première extrémité de la brosse ne soit pas alignée avec l'axe de la partie rectiligne de l'âme adjacente à la deuxième extrémité, et à ce que l'angle formé entre l'axe de la partie rectiligne de l'âme et l'axe en tout point de la partie incurvée de l'âme soit inférieur à 90°.
- réaliser une ébauche à âme rectiligne ayant une section transversale non constante, et sur au moins une partie de la longueur de l'ébauche, un bord non rectiligne lorsque l'ébauche est observée de profil dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'âme,
- incurver l'âme de manière à diminuer la courbure dudit bord non rectiligne de l'ébauche, lorsque la brosse est observée dans la même direction que précédemment.
- charger un élément d'application, qui peut être quelconque, avec le produit, l'élément d'application étant présent à une extrémité d'une tige reliée de manière articulée à un organe de préhension ayant un axe,
- modifier l'orientation de la tige par rapport à l'organe de préhension.
- maquiller les fibres kératiniques avec par exemple la tige sensiblement horizontale et avec une première inclinaison de la tige relativement à l'organe de préhension, cette première inclinaison étant par exemple nulle, la tige pouvant par exemple être entraínée en rotation sur elle-même autour de son axe et l'élément d'application être constitué par l'une des brosses telles que définies précédemment,
- maquiller les fibres kératiniques avec la tige sensiblement verticale et une deuxième inclinaison de la tige relativement à l'organe de préhension, différente de la première, par exemple une inclinaison maximale de la tige relativement à l'organe de préhension. Le maquillage peut s'effectuer, lorsque l'élément d'application est constitué par l'une des brosses telles que définies précédemment, sans entraíner en rotation la tige sur elle-même.
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique, en coupe axiale, d'un dispositif pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils, réalisé conformément à l'invention,
- la figure 2 représente une variante de réalisation dans laquelle l'applicateur est pourvu d'une portion manoeuvrable,
- la figure 3 représente isolément l'applicateur du dispositif de la figure 2, après pivotement de la tige relativement à l'organe de préhension,
- la figure 4 illustre l'utilisation de l'applicateur de la figure 3 pour le maquillage des cils, avec la tige orientée sensiblement verticalement,
- la figure 5 illustre l'utilisation de l'applicateur de la figure 3 pour le maquillage des cils, avec la tige orientée sensiblement horizontalement,
- les figures 6 à 9 représentent divers exemples d'ébauches à partir desquelles peuvent être réalisées des brosses selon un aspect de l'invention,
- les figures 10 à 13 représentent des brosses obtenues respectivement à partir des ébauches représentées sur les figures 6 à 9,
- la figure 14 représente l'ébauche de la figure 6 sur laquelle ont été réalisées des facettes,
- la figure 15 est une section transversale selon XV-XV de la figure 14,
- la figure 16 est une section transversale similaire à la figure 15 illustrant une variante de réalisation à encoches,
- la figure 17 représente l'ébauche de la figure 7 sur laquelle ont été réalisées des facettes,
- la figure 18 est une section transversale selon XVIII-XVIII de la figure 17,
- la figure 19 représente l'ébauche de la figure 8 sur laquelle ont été réalisées des facettes,
- la figure 20 est une section transversale selon XX-XX de la figure 19,
- la figure 21 représente l'ébauche de la figure 9 sur laquelle ont été réalisées des facettes,
- la figure 22 est une section transversale selon XXII-XXII de la figure 21,
- la figure 23 représente l'ébauche de la figure 14 après courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 24 représente l'ébauche de la figure 17 après courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 25 représente l'ébauche de la figure 19 après courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 26 représente l'ébauche de la figure 21 après courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 27 représente la brosse de la figure 13, après avoir fait subir à l'âme une deuxième torsion,
- la figure 28 représente de manière schématique la brosse de la figure 10, avec l'âme torsadée à gauche, en cours d'application de produit sur les cils,
- la figure 29 représente différents angles entre une nappe hélicoïdale, un cil et l'axe de l'âme,
- la figure 30 est une vue analogue à la figure 28, représentant partiellement et isolément une âme torsadée à droite,
- la figure 31 illustre une section transversale à crans,
- la figure 32 représente, de manière schématique, une brosse ayant une forme générale de diabolo, avant courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 33 représente de manière schématique une brosse ayant une forme générale de ballon de rugby, comportant une encoche, avant courbure de l'âme,
- les figures 34 et 35 illustrent l'utilisation de la brosse de la figure 11 pour le maquillage des cils,
- la figure 36 illustre la réalisation d'un coude sur l'âme à proximité de la tige,
- la figure 37 représente une portion d'âme pour illustrer un angle formé par la direction de l'âme avec l'axe de la tige,
- les figures 38 et 39 représentent deux exemples d'ébauches avec en trait discontinu la courbure donnée à l'âme,
- la figure 40 représente, de manière schématique, un exemple de brosse ayant une âme courbe autour d'au moins deux axes,
- la figure 41 représente une ébauche destinée à la réalisation d'une brosse conformément à un autre aspect de l'invention,
- la figure 42 représente l'ébauche de la figure 41, après courbure de l'âme,
- la figure 43 est une coupe transversale schématique selon XLIII de la figure 42,
- les figures 44 à 46 représentent différents exemples d'autres applicateurs,
- les figures 47 et 48 illustrent la possibilité d'utiliser une tige courbe,
- la figure 48A représente, en coupe transversale, un élément d'application comportant des crans,
- la figure 49 représente, isolément, un peigne pouvant être présent à l'extrémité de la tige d'un applicateur réalisé conformément à l'invention,
- les figures 50 à 52 représentent différents exemples, parmi d'autres, de réalisation de l'articulation,
- la figure 53 représente partiellement, en vue de côté, un applicateur conforme à une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 54 est une vue de face selon la flèche LIV de la figure 53,
- les figures 55 et 56 sont des vues analogues à la figure 54, représentant des variantes de réalisation,
- les figures 57 à 64 représentent partiellement d'autres exemples d'applicateurs,
- la figure 65 est une section selon LXV de la figure 64,
- les figures 66 à 68 représentent d'autres exemples d'articulation, et
- la figure 69 illustre la réalisation d'une articulation avec des crans.
Claims (40)
- Applicateur comportant :un organe de préhension (7),une tige (6) reliée par une articulation à l'organe de préhension,un élément d'application à une première extrémité de la tige,
- Applicateur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application comporte un axe longitudinal (W) non rectiligne.
- Applicateur selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe longitudinal de la tige est non rectiligne.
- Applicateur selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'axe longitudinal (X) de la tige est rectiligne.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application comporte des poils ou des dents orientés transversalement à l'axe longitudinal de l'élément d'application.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application est configuré pour appliquer un produit sur les fibres kératiniques, notamment les cils, les sourcils ou les cheveux.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application comporte une brosse à mascara.
- Applicateur selon la revendication 7, la portion de la tige adjacente à la brosse ayant un axe (X), la brosse comportant une âme (21) ayant une portion à partir de laquelle s'étendent les poils, caractérisé par le fait que :l'âme est courbe sur au moins une partie de sa longueur,la surface enveloppe définie par les poils est non symétrique par rapport à un plan médian (M) de la portion à partir de laquelle s'étendent les poils, ce plan étant perpendiculaire à l'âme.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse présente une extrémité libre non alignée avec l'axe (X) de la portion de la tige adjacente à la brosse.
- Applicateur selon l'une des revendications 8 et 9, caractérisé par le fait que la section transversale de la brosse, définie par les poils de la brosse, varie de manière non monotone d'une extrémité de la brosse à l'autre.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche à âme rectiligne, non symétrique par rapport à un plan médian perpendiculaire à l'âme, ayant un bord non rectiligne lorsqu'il est observé de profil dans une direction perpendiculaire à l'âme, ce bord ayant été redressé au moins partiellement par la courbure donnée à l'âme lors de la fabrication de la brosse.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche présentant une forme symétrique de révolution.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche présentant une symétrie axiale par rapport à l'axe (W) de l'âme.
- Applicateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est incurvée autour d'au moins deux axes (C1, C2) non parallèles entre eux.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 8 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche sur laquelle on a taillé une ou plusieurs encoches et/ou une ou plusieurs facettes.
- Applicateur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse comporte une âme courbe, sur laquelle se raccordent des poils, et par le fait que la brosse présente une section transversale qui varie sur au moins une portion de la longueur de la brosse de manière non homothétique, ladite section étant, en au moins un point de l'âme, non symétrique par rapport à un plan (K) perpendiculaire au plan de courbure (V) de l'âme en ce point.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse présente au moins trois faces latérales ayant des formes différentes les unes des autres.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 17, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse présente au moins deux faces latérales sensiblement planes.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 18, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche présentant une forme générale d'obus, de cacahuète, de bouée, de poisson, de diabolo ou de ballon de rugby.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 19, caractérisé par le fait que la brosse est réalisée à partir d'une ébauche qui présente une section transversale qui passe par au moins un extremum entre les deux extrémités axiales de la brosse.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application comporte un peigne (60) configuré pour appliquer un produit sur les cils et/ou les sourcils.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application comporte un embout floqué.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que l'élément d'application est un pinceau, notamment un pinceau pour appliquer un vernis à ongles.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation (10, 11) est disposée à l'intérieur de l'organe de préhension (7).
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation est configurée pour empêcher un déplacement axial et/ou latéral sensible de la tige, au niveau de l'articulation, relativement à l'organe de préhension.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de préhension est configuré pour fermer un récipient (3).
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la tige comporte une portion manoeuvrable (18) permettant de modifier son orientation par rapport à l'organe de préhension, cette portion manoeuvrable s'étendant au moins partiellement entre l'articulation et une deuxième extrémité de la tige, opposée à la première.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de préhension comporte un corps comportant à une extrémité une paroi d'extrémité pourvue d'une ouverture traversée par la portion manoeuvrable.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que l'ouverture comporte au moins une fente (70, 71).
- Applicateur selon la revendication 29, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins une fente comporte au moins un bord définissant un point dur lors du déplacement de la portion manoeuvrable.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 27 à 30, caractérisé par le fait que la portion manoeuvrable comporte un cache configuré pour venir au moins partiellement en recouvrement de l'organe de préhension.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 27 à 31, caractérisé par le fait que la portion manoeuvrable est recouverte au moins partiellement par un fourreau comportant au moins une région flexible.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 27 à 32, caractérisé par le fait qu'il est configuré de telle manière que la tige conserve l'orientation que lui donne l'utilisateur une fois que ce dernier relâche la portion manoeuvrable (18).
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que l'articulation comporte une rotule.
- Applicateur selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que le siège (11) de la rotule est rigide.
- Applicateur selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que la tige comporte un organe d'étanchéité (9) configuré pour coopérer de manière sensiblement étanche avec une surface d'un récipient sur lequel est rapporté l'applicateur, en l'absence d'utilisation.
- Dispositif (1) de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmétique, comportant un récipient contenant le produit et un applicateur tel que défini dans l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes.
- Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que l'applicateur est configuré pour fermer le récipient.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 37 et 38, caractérisé par le fait que le récipient comporte un essoreur (5).
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 37 à 39, caractérisé par le fait que le récipient et l'applicateur sont configurés de telle sorte que la tige (6) de l'applicateur soit empêchée de basculer relativement au récipient lorsque l'applicateur est en place sur celui-ci.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0207059 | 2002-06-07 | ||
FR0207059A FR2840514B1 (fr) | 2002-06-07 | 2002-06-07 | Applicateur comportant une tige reliee par une articulation a un organe de prehension et un element d'application incline |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1369056A1 true EP1369056A1 (fr) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1369056B1 EP1369056B1 (fr) | 2012-01-04 |
Family
ID=29433351
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20030291363 Expired - Lifetime EP1369056B1 (fr) | 2002-06-07 | 2003-06-06 | Applicateur comportant une tige reliée par une articulation à un organe de préhension et un élément d'application incliné |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1369056B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP2004154551A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2380432T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2840514B1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1498045B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-04-23 | Schwan-STABILO Cosmetics GmbH & Co. KG | Applicateur d'un produit de maquillage |
FR2929496A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-09 | Oreal | Applicateur vibrant a orientation selective des vibrations |
EP2225963A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-09-08 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Applicateur de mascara |
EP2329742A1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | GEKA GmbH | Applicateur cosmétique, notamment applicateur de mascara et un produit cosmétique |
EP2486821A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-08-15 | Kao Corporation | Dispositif d'application de cosmétiques sur les lèvres |
WO2012140572A1 (fr) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | L'oreal | Brosse à mascara |
CN103844556A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 阿尔比亚服务公司 | 包括涂覆有叶突的细长部的化妆品涂抹器 |
WO2016135270A1 (fr) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | L'oreal | Applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment pour appliquer du mascara sur les cils |
WO2018036816A1 (fr) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | L'oreal | Applicateur articulé pour produit cosmétique et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application associé |
FR3057744A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-27 | Oreal | Applicateur de produit cosmetique et procede d'application associe |
EP3369338A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-05 | Aa R&D Llc | Brosse à mascara à extrémité réglable |
US20180249811A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Aa R&D Llc | Adjustable end mascara |
FR3075017A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | L'oreal | Utilisation d'un applicateur en libre rotation pour le demaquillage de mascara |
EP3229645B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-11 | 2021-04-21 | Albéa Services | Dispositif d'assemblage entre une flaconnette et un applicateur, et ensemble d'un applicateur et d'une flaconnette comprenant un tel dispositif |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2882506B1 (fr) | 2005-02-25 | 2007-05-18 | Oreal | Procede de maquillage au moyen d'un applicateur vibrant |
US8096306B2 (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2012-01-17 | Albea Services | Molded plastic mascara brush |
JP4936050B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-19 | 2012-05-23 | 株式会社カツシカ | 液状化粧料容器 |
FR2987244B1 (fr) | 2012-02-29 | 2015-09-04 | Oreal | Applicateur comportant une tige reliee par une articulation a un element d'application |
FR3017780B1 (fr) | 2014-02-21 | 2016-02-19 | Oreal | Applicateur articule a tige flexible |
FR3040605B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-08 | 2019-01-25 | L'oreal | Brosse pour l'application d'un produit sur les cils ou les sourcils |
JP6695149B2 (ja) * | 2016-01-12 | 2020-05-20 | 小林製薬株式会社 | 液体塗布具 |
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US2173959A (en) | 1939-02-09 | 1939-09-26 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Applicating apparatus and method |
FR1395217A (fr) | 1964-04-24 | 1965-04-09 | Applicateur de vernis à ongles à capsule déformable permettant la mise en suspension des colorants avant usage | |
US4165755A (en) | 1977-09-26 | 1979-08-28 | Cassai Gino H | Adjustable mascara wand |
US4396028A (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-08-02 | Waggoner Edward S | Suntan lotion applicator device |
US5328282A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Combined mascara bottle and applicator |
FR2701196A1 (fr) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-12 | Oreal | Applicateur de maquillage ou de produit capillaire. |
US5435328A (en) | 1993-09-02 | 1995-07-25 | Grohoske; Joan L. | Toiletry article |
US6026823A (en) | 1996-09-10 | 2000-02-22 | L'oreal | Applicator for make-up or a care product |
US6050273A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2000-04-18 | Lvmh Recherche | Mascara brush |
EP1053695A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-22 | L'oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmétique, notamment pour le maquillage des lèvres |
FR2798267A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-16 | Ennio Cardia | Conteneur de produit fluide tel que du mascara et racleur du produit |
US6220254B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-04-24 | L'oreal | Packaging and applicator device comprising a receptacle, an ergonomic applicator, and a wiper member |
US6237609B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-05-29 | The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company | Curved longitudinal profile mascara brush |
US20020020426A1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-02-21 | Gueret Jean-Louis H. | Device, assembly, and method for applying a product to keratinous fibers |
-
2002
- 2002-06-07 FR FR0207059A patent/FR2840514B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-06 JP JP2003195360A patent/JP2004154551A/ja active Pending
- 2003-06-06 EP EP20030291363 patent/EP1369056B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-06 ES ES03291363T patent/ES2380432T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-06-13 JP JP2007156847A patent/JP4264114B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2173959A (en) | 1939-02-09 | 1939-09-26 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Applicating apparatus and method |
FR1395217A (fr) | 1964-04-24 | 1965-04-09 | Applicateur de vernis à ongles à capsule déformable permettant la mise en suspension des colorants avant usage | |
US4165755A (en) | 1977-09-26 | 1979-08-28 | Cassai Gino H | Adjustable mascara wand |
US4396028A (en) | 1982-10-22 | 1983-08-02 | Waggoner Edward S | Suntan lotion applicator device |
US5328282A (en) | 1993-01-21 | 1994-07-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Combined mascara bottle and applicator |
FR2701196A1 (fr) | 1993-02-09 | 1994-08-12 | Oreal | Applicateur de maquillage ou de produit capillaire. |
US5435328A (en) | 1993-09-02 | 1995-07-25 | Grohoske; Joan L. | Toiletry article |
US6050273A (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 2000-04-18 | Lvmh Recherche | Mascara brush |
US6026823A (en) | 1996-09-10 | 2000-02-22 | L'oreal | Applicator for make-up or a care product |
US6220254B1 (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2001-04-24 | L'oreal | Packaging and applicator device comprising a receptacle, an ergonomic applicator, and a wiper member |
EP1053695A2 (fr) * | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-22 | L'oreal | Dispositif de conditionnement et d'application d'un produit cosmétique, notamment pour le maquillage des lèvres |
FR2798267A1 (fr) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-03-16 | Ennio Cardia | Conteneur de produit fluide tel que du mascara et racleur du produit |
US6237609B1 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-05-29 | The Bridgeport Metal Goods Manufacturing Company | Curved longitudinal profile mascara brush |
US20020020426A1 (en) * | 2000-07-12 | 2002-02-21 | Gueret Jean-Louis H. | Device, assembly, and method for applying a product to keratinous fibers |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1498045B1 (fr) * | 2003-07-14 | 2008-04-23 | Schwan-STABILO Cosmetics GmbH & Co. KG | Applicateur d'un produit de maquillage |
EP2225963A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2010-09-08 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Applicateur de mascara |
EP2225963A4 (fr) * | 2007-12-27 | 2015-02-18 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Applicateur de mascara |
US8888390B2 (en) | 2008-04-08 | 2014-11-18 | L'oreal | Vibrator applicator having selective vibration orientation |
FR2929496A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-09 | Oreal | Applicateur vibrant a orientation selective des vibrations |
WO2009125307A1 (fr) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-10-15 | L'oreal | Applicateur-vibreur à orientation de vibration sélective |
CN102215716A (zh) * | 2008-04-08 | 2011-10-12 | 欧莱雅 | 具有选择性的振动方位的振动涂敷器 |
EP2486821A4 (fr) * | 2009-10-09 | 2013-07-31 | Kao Corp | Dispositif d'application de cosmétiques sur les lèvres |
EP2486821A1 (fr) * | 2009-10-09 | 2012-08-15 | Kao Corporation | Dispositif d'application de cosmétiques sur les lèvres |
TWI549628B (zh) * | 2009-10-09 | 2016-09-21 | Kao Corp | Lips cosmetic coating device |
US9468280B2 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2016-10-18 | Kao Corporation | Lip cosmetic applicator device |
US8783989B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2014-07-22 | Geka Gmbh | Cosmetic applicator, in particular mascara applicator, and a cosmetic product |
DE102009057026A1 (de) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-09 | Geka Gmbh | Kosmetikapplikator, insbesondere Mascaraapplikator sowie ein Kosmetikprodukt |
EP2329742A1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 | 2011-06-08 | GEKA GmbH | Applicateur cosmétique, notamment applicateur de mascara et un produit cosmétique |
WO2012140572A1 (fr) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-18 | L'oreal | Brosse à mascara |
FR2973991A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-12 | 2012-10-19 | Oreal | Brosse a mascara |
CN103458729A (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-12-18 | 欧莱雅 | 睫毛刷 |
CN103458729B (zh) * | 2011-04-12 | 2016-10-12 | 欧莱雅 | 睫毛刷 |
CN103844556A (zh) * | 2012-11-30 | 2014-06-11 | 阿尔比亚服务公司 | 包括涂覆有叶突的细长部的化妆品涂抹器 |
EP3229645B1 (fr) * | 2014-12-11 | 2021-04-21 | Albéa Services | Dispositif d'assemblage entre une flaconnette et un applicateur, et ensemble d'un applicateur et d'une flaconnette comprenant un tel dispositif |
WO2016135270A1 (fr) | 2015-02-27 | 2016-09-01 | L'oreal | Applicateur pour appliquer un produit cosmétique, notamment pour appliquer du mascara sur les cils |
WO2018036816A1 (fr) | 2016-08-25 | 2018-03-01 | L'oreal | Applicateur articulé pour produit cosmétique et ensemble de conditionnement et d'application associé |
FR3057744A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-27 | Oreal | Applicateur de produit cosmetique et procede d'application associe |
WO2018077895A1 (fr) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-05-03 | L'oreal | Applicateur de produit cosmétique et procédé d'application associé |
CN109862805A (zh) * | 2016-10-24 | 2019-06-07 | 欧莱雅 | 化妆品涂敷器以及相关的涂敷过程 |
US11464318B2 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2022-10-11 | L'oreal | Cosmetic product applicator and associated application process |
EP3369338A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-05 | Aa R&D Llc | Brosse à mascara à extrémité réglable |
US20180249811A1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Aa R&D Llc | Adjustable end mascara |
US10398215B2 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2019-09-03 | Aa R&D Llc | Adjustable end mascara brush |
US10610005B2 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-04-07 | Aa R&D Llc | Adjustable end mascara |
FR3075017A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-21 | L'oreal | Utilisation d'un applicateur en libre rotation pour le demaquillage de mascara |
WO2019122254A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-06-27 | L'oreal | Utilisation d'un applicateur en rotation libre pour le démaquillage du mascara |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004154551A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
FR2840514B1 (fr) | 2004-08-06 |
JP2007236977A (ja) | 2007-09-20 |
ES2380432T3 (es) | 2012-05-11 |
EP1369056B1 (fr) | 2012-01-04 |
FR2840514A1 (fr) | 2003-12-12 |
JP4264114B2 (ja) | 2009-05-13 |
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