EP1368522B1 - Reciprocating washing machine - Google Patents
Reciprocating washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1368522B1 EP1368522B1 EP02727412A EP02727412A EP1368522B1 EP 1368522 B1 EP1368522 B1 EP 1368522B1 EP 02727412 A EP02727412 A EP 02727412A EP 02727412 A EP02727412 A EP 02727412A EP 1368522 B1 EP1368522 B1 EP 1368522B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing machine
- reciprocating
- movement
- machine according
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F27/00—Washing machines with receptacles moving bodily, e.g. reciprocating, swinging
Definitions
- the invention relates to a washing machine suitable for washing articles using a system of at least two immiscible liquid phases. More particularly, the invention relates to a reciprocating washing machine that can be mounted either horizontally or vertically.
- Washing of fabric is generally carried out either by hand washing or by machine washing, using water in presence of a detergent.
- WO9521954 discloses a washing machine wherein the wash vessel is oscillated to introduce air bubbles into the wash liquor to improve the cleaning action of the washing machine.
- the movement is essentially vertical and is dependent on the mass of the wash load and makes it necessary to have the mass uniform in order to achieve controlled reciprocation.
- the amplitude of motion is essentially fixed. It is essential to have the balancing means for absorbing the unbalanced forces created by the motion. Since the reciprocation is on a vertical axis the system experiences differences in the upward and downward strokes. It will be very difficult to mount this machine horizontally and obtain the desired results.
- one aspect of the present invention relates to a reciprocating washing machine comprising:
- the washing machine preferably comprises a prime mover which is a device capable of delivering a drive of the desired power and can be selected from any one of an electrical motor, induction motor, petrol engine or any other device known in the art. It is preferred that the prime mover is electrically operated and is provided with a frequency controller. The frequency control may be achieved by using an electrically or mechanically operated means.
- the prime mover is connected to a frequency controller acting in conjunction with the means capable of converting the rotary movement into reciprocating movement.
- the washing machine is preferably provided with means capable of converting rotary movement into the reciprocating movement comprising a crank (device) rotatably connected to a piston rod which is connected to the wash vessel.
- the prime mover is attached to means capable of converting rotary movement into a reciprocating movement comprising a crank with a rotatably installed connecting rod, which itself is connected to one end of a piston rod.
- the other end of the piston rod may be connected detachably to a wash vessel.
- the piston rod is provided with means for restricting the reciprocal movement to a predetermined number of degrees of freedom.
- guides such as bearings, plain guides, flat guides, dove tail guides etc. may be provided on the piston rod constraining and/or directing the movement of the piston rod in preferably one direction.
- the washing machine comprises means to vary the amplitude of the reciprocating movement.
- the amplitude of the reciprocating movement can varied by suitably elongating or reducing the effective length of the cranking arm, the coupling between crank and piston rod such as a connecting rod.
- the crank is a crank wheel
- the diameter of the crank wheel may be varied for the same purpose. It will be obvious to the skilled person that the same effect may be achieved by varying the position of the connecting rod relative to the axis of the crank.
- the washing vessel may be detachably connected to the reciprocating means.
- the washing vessel may be detachably connected coupled to the piston rod and may be designed to have any suitable geometric shape for e.g. Cylindrical, spherical, cuboid or conical.
- the mouth of the washing vessel is preferably provided with a leak proof sealed door. A solvent proof gasket and a handle for locking are preferable requirements.
- the door is sized to facilitate introduction and removal of garments.
- the vessel is further fitted with tubes that allow inlet and outlet of liquids.
- washing machine reciprocates on a horizontal axis or level.
- the reciprocating washing machine of the present invention is particularly suitable for washing fabric using a system of immiscible liquids as described in (469/Mum/2000) with high interfacial tension without the need to use additional detergency benefit agents or only in small amounts.
- the machine is capable of handling flammable and/or hazardous solvents with minimal risk.
- any feature of one aspect or embodiment of the present invention may be utilised in any other aspect or embodiment of the invention.
- Fig 1 shows the side view of the machine control panel that has a power on switch (1), frequency control drive (frequency controller)(2) and another switch to regulate the liquid pumps.
- the liquid pumps (10) are connected to the wash vessel (9) by means of inlet (11) and outlet (12) pipes.
- the control panel is electrically connected to a foot mounted flange type AC induction motor (3) as prime mover.
- a crank wheel (crank device) (5) is bolted on to the 'L' bracket (4). The diameter of the crank wheel depends on the desired amplitude of the reciprocating motion.
- a connecting rod or crank shaft/arm (14) is attached to one end of the crank wheel using a rotary pin (15).
- the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the piston rod (6) by means of a ball joint (13) which is further supported with the help of two cylindrical linear bearings (7).
- the other end of the piston is threaded and forms the male end of the coupling (8).
- the wash vessel (9) has the female member of the coupling.
- the coupling is designed for quick replacement of the wash vessel.
- the wash vessel has a door (16) and inlet and outlet tubes.
Description
Claims (12)
- A reciprocating washing machine comprising(i) reciprocating means capable of reciprocating movement;(ii) a wash vessel connected to the reciprocating means and capable of movement in co-ordination with the reciprocating means wherein the reciprocating means is provided with means for restricting the reciprocating movement to a predetermined number of degrees of freedom; and characterized by(iii) means to vary the amplitude of the reciprocating movement.
- A washing machine according to claim 1 wherein the reciprocating movement is linear.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the washing machine includes a frequency controller {2} for controlling the frequency of the reciprocating movement.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the wash vessel {9} is detachably connected to the reciprocating means.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the reciprocating movement is restricted to one degree of freedom.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims characterised in the provision of means of converting rotary movement into the reciprocating movement comprising a crank {14} rotatably connected to a piston rod {6} which is connected to the wash vessel {9}.
- A washing machine according to claim 6, wherein the piston rod {6} is provided with means.for restricting the reciprocal movement to a predetermined number of degrees of freedom.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the washing machine reciprocates on a substantially horizontal level.
- A washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims wherein the washing machine includes a prime mover {3} connected to a frequency controller {2} according to claim 3 acting in conjunction with the means capable of converting the rotary movement into reciprocating movement.
- A washing machine according to claim 1 wherein the washing machine comprises:i. a prime mover {3} acting in conjunction with a means capable of converting the rotary movement into reciprocating movement comprising a crank {5} with a rotatably installed connecting rod connected to a piston rod {6} which in turn is connected at the other end detachably to the wash vessel {9};ii. at least one guide provided on the said piston rod {6} constraining and/or directing the movement to one degree of freedom;iii. a washing vessel {9} capable of movement in co-ordination with the reciprocating member.
- A washing machine according to claim 10 wherein frequency control is achieved by using an electrically or mechanically operated means.
- Use of a washing machine according to any one of the preceding claims for washing fabric using a system of at least two immiscible liquid phases with an interfacial tension greater than 10mN/m.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
WOPCT/IN02/00042 | 2001-03-13 | ||
WOPCT/IN01/00242 | 2001-03-13 | ||
IN242MU2001 | 2001-03-13 | ||
PCT/EP2002/002802 WO2002072939A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-11 | Reciprocating washing machine. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1368522A2 EP1368522A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1368522B1 true EP1368522B1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
Family
ID=11097229
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02727412A Expired - Lifetime EP1368522B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-11 | Reciprocating washing machine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020129627A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1368522B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1496421A (en) |
AR (1) | AR034296A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002257658A1 (en) |
BR (1) | BR0207993A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2439824A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002072939A2 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA200306574B (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9920443B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2018-03-20 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Modular cathode assemblies and methods of using the same for electrochemical reduction |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8956524B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2015-02-17 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Modular anode assemblies and methods of using the same for electrochemical reduction |
CN111408877B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2021-04-06 | 常德市鼎城区宏博机械有限公司 | But whole car of automatically regulated welding dimension makes and uses part machining device |
CN112452917B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-12 | 上海先予工业自动化设备有限公司 | Throwing washing-assistant device of full-automatic cleaning machine |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US227781A (en) * | 1880-05-18 | hoffman | ||
US63580A (en) * | 1867-04-02 | thorn | ||
US890876A (en) * | 1906-07-28 | 1908-06-16 | William Lucien Scaife | Coal and ore washer or concentrator. |
US883027A (en) * | 1908-01-13 | 1908-03-24 | Harry James | Churn. |
US1189351A (en) * | 1915-10-14 | 1916-07-04 | Samuel Cleland Davidson | Apparatus for coagulating rubber latex. |
US1230040A (en) * | 1916-08-01 | 1917-06-12 | Frederick Charles Scott | Churn. |
US1366418A (en) * | 1918-11-18 | 1921-01-25 | Remmert Mfg Company | Washing-machine |
US1447607A (en) * | 1921-06-04 | 1923-03-06 | Richey L Swartz | Washing machine |
US2294244A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1942-08-25 | Boonton Molding Company | Tumbler |
FR1252321A (en) * | 1959-03-10 | 1961-01-27 | Pfenningsberg Gmbh Maschfab | Washing machine having a washing drum housed in such a way that it can oscillate |
US3780475A (en) * | 1971-04-23 | 1973-12-25 | Dreher M Kg | Tumbler with drum transfer apparatus |
US5520884A (en) * | 1991-12-24 | 1996-05-28 | Croucher; Michael W. | Portable shaker for use with water bath |
KR0171475B1 (en) * | 1994-02-14 | 1999-05-01 | 김해인 | A washing machine |
JPH10277286A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1998-10-20 | Kinsuke Yamawaki | Washing method and device |
-
2002
- 2002-03-11 AU AU2002257658A patent/AU2002257658A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-11 CN CNA028063619A patent/CN1496421A/en active Pending
- 2002-03-11 CA CA002439824A patent/CA2439824A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-11 WO PCT/EP2002/002802 patent/WO2002072939A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-11 BR BR0207993-3A patent/BR0207993A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-11 EP EP02727412A patent/EP1368522B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-13 US US10/096,817 patent/US20020129627A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-13 AR ARP020100892A patent/AR034296A1/en unknown
-
2003
- 2003-08-22 ZA ZA200306574A patent/ZA200306574B/en unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9920443B2 (en) | 2010-12-23 | 2018-03-20 | Ge-Hitachi Nuclear Energy Americas Llc | Modular cathode assemblies and methods of using the same for electrochemical reduction |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2439824A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
CN1496421A (en) | 2004-05-12 |
ZA200306574B (en) | 2004-09-06 |
WO2002072939A3 (en) | 2002-12-19 |
US20020129627A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
EP1368522A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
AR034296A1 (en) | 2004-02-18 |
BR0207993A (en) | 2004-02-25 |
WO2002072939A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
AU2002257658A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
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