EP1365093B1 - Hinge element for aluminium door and window frames - Google Patents
Hinge element for aluminium door and window frames Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1365093B1 EP1365093B1 EP02026668A EP02026668A EP1365093B1 EP 1365093 B1 EP1365093 B1 EP 1365093B1 EP 02026668 A EP02026668 A EP 02026668A EP 02026668 A EP02026668 A EP 02026668A EP 1365093 B1 EP1365093 B1 EP 1365093B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- anchorage
- longitudinal
- hinge element
- groove
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/0238—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts engaging profile grooves
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a hinge element for aluminium door and window frames of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- the framework of aluminium door and window frames includes a longitudinal groove with an undercut profile that serves for fixing the hinge elements in positions adjustable in the longitudinal direction.
- Each of the two hinge elements that form the complete hinge is fixed to the frame of a door or window via an anchorage plate that is inserted inside the undercut groove and is connected to a mounting section of the hinge element via a pair of mounting screws.
- the anchorage plate is inserted into the undercut groove in the longitudinal direction, starting from one end of the groove. To do this it is necessary, however, to first insert the anchorage plate inside the undercut groove of the frame before assembling the framework.
- CH541058 discloses a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1, having a mounting section with an integral anchorage portion which cooperates with an anchorage plate which is smaller than the longitudinal aperture of the undercut groove.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a simple and economic solution that allows the fixing of a hinge element to the frame of an aluminium door or window without the need of inserting the relative anchorage plate from one end of the longitudinal groove.
- reference 10 indicates a section of an element in extruded aluminium forming part of a frame for a door or window fitting for houses, offices, shops, etc.
- the frame section 10 includes a longitudinal groove 12 with an undercut profile.
- the groove 12 is defined between two integral projecting portions 14 having respective longitudinal ribs 16 that face each other to define a longitudinal opening 18.
- Each of the two longitudinal ribs 16 has an external longitudinal surface 20 and an internal longitudinal surface 22.
- the shape of the aluminium profile forming the frame is to be considered as substantially conventional and has been described here simply to render the manner in which the hinge element is mounted easier to understand, but it has being understood that this form in no way limits the scope of application of the present invention.
- the frame section 10 has an undercut profile groove with two internal longitudinal surfaces to permit the anchorage of the hinge element in the manner that will be described in the following.
- Reference 24 indicates a hinge element in accordance with the present invention.
- the hinge element 24 is destined to cooperate with a complementary hinge element (non illustrated) for hinging a door or window (not illustrated) onto the frame 10.
- the hinge element 24 includes an articulated joint section 26 equipped with a pivot hole 28 or a hinge pin.
- the hinge element 24 includes a mounting section 30 preferably obtained in a monolithic form with the articulated joint section 26.
- the hinge element 24 is obtained via the extrusion of aluminium bars. Consequently, the profile of the hinge element 24 remains substantially constant in the longitudinal direction.
- the mounting section 30 of the hinge element 24 includes two longitudinal contact surfaces 32 that are destined to rest against corresponding portions of the external longitudinal surfaces 20 of the frame section 10.
- the hinge element 24 includes a longitudinal groove 34 adjacent to the longitudinal contact surface 32 closest to the articulated joint section 26.
- the mounting section 30 of the hinge element 24 also includes a projecting anchorage portion 36 obtained in an integral manner with the remaining part of the hinge element 24.
- the projecting anchorage portion 36 has an anchorage surface 38 facing onto the contact surface 22 furthest away from the articulated joint section 26.
- the anchorage surface 38 is destined to engage the corresponding internal longitudinal surface 22 of the rib 16 in a manner that will be described further on.
- the projecting anchorage portion 36 has a contact surface 40 and, at 90° with respect to the latter, a reference surface 42.
- the projecting anchorage portion 36 is connected to the remaining part of the mounting section 30 via a deformable zone 44 that is somewhat removed in the transverse direction with respect to the contact surface 40.
- the hinge element 24 includes an anchorage plate 46 that is connected to the mounting section 30 via at least one mounting screw 48.
- two mounting screws 48 are provided, which extend through the respective holes 50 of the mounting section 30 with play and engage the respective threaded holes 52 of the anchorage plate 46.
- the width L ( Figure 10) of the anchorage plate 46 is such that the plate 46 can be inserted into the groove 12 by passing through the longitudinal opening 18. In the form of embodiment illustrated in the figures, the width L of the anchorage plate 46 is less than the width of the longitudinal opening 18. Alternatively, as long as the anchorage plate 46 can always be inserted through the longitudinal opening 18, the width of the plate 46 could be equal or greater than the width of the longitudinal opening 18.
- the anchorage plate 46 could be made to pass through the opening 18 in an inclined position.
- the anchorage plate 46 is preferably made of steel and has a longitudinal edge 54 equipped with anchorage teeth 56.
- the mounting sequence of the hinge element in accordance with the present invention is as follows.
- the hinge element 24 is initially positioned in an inclined manner with respect to the longitudinal groove 12, in a position whereby the contact surface 32 furthest away from the articulated joint section 26 rests against the corresponding surface 20 and the contact surface 32 closest to the articulated joint section 26 is set apart from the corresponding longitudinal contact surface 20 (condition illustrated in Figures 1 and 2). Subsequently, the hinge element 24 is then made to rotate as shown in Figure 4. Following this rotation, the projecting portion 14 enters into the groove 34 of the hinge element 24 and both of the contact surfaces 32 of the hinge element 24 rest against the corresponding longitudinal contact surfaces 20. During the rotation from the configuration in Figure 2 to the configuration in Figure 4, the projecting anchorage portion 36 enters into the undercut groove 12 and the anchorage surface 38 of the projecting portion 16 comes into a position facing the internal longitudinal surface 22.
- the anchorage plate 46 is inserted into the groove 12, after making it pass through the opening 18.
- the anchorage plate 46 is positioned such that its threaded holes 52 are aligned with the holes 50 of the mounting section 30.
- the mounting screws 48 are then inserted into the holes 50 and 52.
- Figure 7 illustrates the state in which the screws 48 have engaged the threaded holes 52 but have not yet been tightened. In this state, it can be noted that the anchorage edge 54 of the anchorage plate 46 and the anchorage surface 38 of the projecting anchorage portion 36 are slightly separated from the respective internal longitudinal surfaces 22.
- the mounting screws 48 are tightened with a tool (a socket head key for example).
- a tool a socket head key for example.
- the anchorage edge 54 of the plate 46 is clamped against the corresponding internal longitudinal surface 22 and the anchorage teeth 56 bite into the surface 22.
- the opposite longitudinal edge 58 of the anchorage plate 46 rests against the surface 40 of the projecting anchorage element 46 and applies a force on this surface that produces a small deformation of the projecting anchorage portion 36.
- the anchorage surface 38 of the projecting anchorage portion 36 is brought into contact with the internal longitudinal surface 22, as shown in Figure 9. At this point, the mounting of the hinge element 24 is complete.
- the solution in accordance with the present invention offers the advantage of using a single anchorage plate 46 that is inserted into the longitudinal groove 12 through the opening 18, and thus without the necessity of inserting the anchorage plate 46 in the groove 12 before having completed the assembly of the framework.
- the solution in accordance with the invention is economical due to the use of a single anchorage plate 46.
- the projecting anchorage portion 36 is obtained in an integral manner with the mounting section 30 by opportunely shaping the extrusion head utilized for the production of the hinge element 24 and therefore without any particular increment in production costs for the hinge element.
- the mounting operation for the hinge element 24 results as being particularly simple due to the fact that a single anchorage plate 46 is used.
Abstract
Description
- The present invention concerns a hinge element for aluminium door and window frames of the type defined in the preamble of claim 1.
- In the known solutions, the framework of aluminium door and window frames includes a longitudinal groove with an undercut profile that serves for fixing the hinge elements in positions adjustable in the longitudinal direction. Each of the two hinge elements that form the complete hinge is fixed to the frame of a door or window via an anchorage plate that is inserted inside the undercut groove and is connected to a mounting section of the hinge element via a pair of mounting screws. The anchorage plate is inserted into the undercut groove in the longitudinal direction, starting from one end of the groove. To do this it is necessary, however, to first insert the anchorage plate inside the undercut groove of the frame before assembling the framework.
- European patent application n. 02005578.6, filed by the same Applicant (still unpublished at the date of filing of the present application), describes a hinge for aluminium door and window frames equipped with two substantially L-shaped anchorage plates that can be inserted inside the undercut groove by making them pass through the longitudinal aperture. This solution therefore allows hinges to be mounted on finished frameworks without having to first insert the hinges' anchorage plates inside the undercut grooves before completing the assembly of the frame.
- CH541058 discloses a hinge according to the preamble of claim 1, having a mounting section with an integral anchorage portion which cooperates with an anchorage plate which is smaller than the longitudinal aperture of the undercut groove.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a simple and economic solution that allows the fixing of a hinge element to the frame of an aluminium door or window without the need of inserting the relative anchorage plate from one end of the longitudinal groove.
- According to the present invention, this objective is achieved by a hinge element possessing the characteristics specified in the claims.
- The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings, supplied merely as a non limitative example, where:
- Figures 1, 3 and 5 are perspective views illustrating the mounting sequence of a hinge element in accordance with the present invention,
- Figures 2, 4 e 6 are cross-sections relative to the same mounting sequence in Figures 1, 3 and 5,
- Figure 7 is a larger-scale cross-section illustrating the position in which the clamping screws are not yet tightened,
- Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating the final mounting state of the hinge element,
- Figure 9 is a cross-section corresponding to Figure 7 illustrating the final mounting state, and
- Figure 10 is a perspective view of the anchorage plate.
- Referring to the figures,
reference 10 indicates a section of an element in extruded aluminium forming part of a frame for a door or window fitting for houses, offices, shops, etc. Theframe section 10 includes alongitudinal groove 12 with an undercut profile. Thegroove 12 is defined between two integral projectingportions 14 having respectivelongitudinal ribs 16 that face each other to define alongitudinal opening 18. Each of the twolongitudinal ribs 16 has an externallongitudinal surface 20 and an internallongitudinal surface 22. - The shape of the aluminium profile forming the frame is to be considered as substantially conventional and has been described here simply to render the manner in which the hinge element is mounted easier to understand, but it has being understood that this form in no way limits the scope of application of the present invention. For the purposes of this invention, it is sufficient that the
frame section 10 has an undercut profile groove with two internal longitudinal surfaces to permit the anchorage of the hinge element in the manner that will be described in the following. -
Reference 24 indicates a hinge element in accordance with the present invention. Thehinge element 24 is destined to cooperate with a complementary hinge element (non illustrated) for hinging a door or window (not illustrated) onto theframe 10. Thehinge element 24 includes an articulatedjoint section 26 equipped with apivot hole 28 or a hinge pin. Thehinge element 24 includes amounting section 30 preferably obtained in a monolithic form with the articulatedjoint section 26. Preferably, thehinge element 24 is obtained via the extrusion of aluminium bars. Consequently, the profile of thehinge element 24 remains substantially constant in the longitudinal direction. - The
mounting section 30 of thehinge element 24 includes twolongitudinal contact surfaces 32 that are destined to rest against corresponding portions of the externallongitudinal surfaces 20 of theframe section 10. Thehinge element 24 includes alongitudinal groove 34 adjacent to thelongitudinal contact surface 32 closest to the articulatedjoint section 26. - The
mounting section 30 of thehinge element 24 also includes aprojecting anchorage portion 36 obtained in an integral manner with the remaining part of thehinge element 24. Theprojecting anchorage portion 36 has ananchorage surface 38 facing onto thecontact surface 22 furthest away from the articulatedjoint section 26. Theanchorage surface 38 is destined to engage the corresponding internallongitudinal surface 22 of therib 16 in a manner that will be described further on. The projectinganchorage portion 36 has acontact surface 40 and, at 90° with respect to the latter, areference surface 42. Theprojecting anchorage portion 36 is connected to the remaining part of themounting section 30 via adeformable zone 44 that is somewhat removed in the transverse direction with respect to thecontact surface 40. With reference to Figures 5 to 10, thehinge element 24 includes ananchorage plate 46 that is connected to themounting section 30 via at least onemounting screw 48. In the form of embodiment illustrated in the figures, twomounting screws 48 are provided, which extend through therespective holes 50 of themounting section 30 with play and engage the respective threadedholes 52 of theanchorage plate 46. The width L (Figure 10) of theanchorage plate 46 is such that theplate 46 can be inserted into thegroove 12 by passing through thelongitudinal opening 18. In the form of embodiment illustrated in the figures, the width L of theanchorage plate 46 is less than the width of thelongitudinal opening 18. Alternatively, as long as theanchorage plate 46 can always be inserted through thelongitudinal opening 18, the width of theplate 46 could be equal or greater than the width of thelongitudinal opening 18. For example, in the case where the width L of theanchorage plate 46 is greater than the width of theopening 18, theanchorage plate 46 could be made to pass through the opening 18 in an inclined position. Theanchorage plate 46 is preferably made of steel and has alongitudinal edge 54 equipped withanchorage teeth 56. - The mounting sequence of the hinge element in accordance with the present invention is as follows.
- With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the
hinge element 24 is initially positioned in an inclined manner with respect to thelongitudinal groove 12, in a position whereby thecontact surface 32 furthest away from the articulatedjoint section 26 rests against thecorresponding surface 20 and thecontact surface 32 closest to the articulatedjoint section 26 is set apart from the corresponding longitudinal contact surface 20 (condition illustrated in Figures 1 and 2). Subsequently, thehinge element 24 is then made to rotate as shown in Figure 4. Following this rotation, the projectingportion 14 enters into thegroove 34 of thehinge element 24 and both of thecontact surfaces 32 of thehinge element 24 rest against the correspondinglongitudinal contact surfaces 20. During the rotation from the configuration in Figure 2 to the configuration in Figure 4, theprojecting anchorage portion 36 enters into theundercut groove 12 and theanchorage surface 38 of theprojecting portion 16 comes into a position facing the internallongitudinal surface 22. - At this point, as is illustrated in Figures 5 and 6, the
anchorage plate 46 is inserted into thegroove 12, after making it pass through theopening 18. Theanchorage plate 46 is positioned such that its threadedholes 52 are aligned with theholes 50 of themounting section 30. Themounting screws 48 are then inserted into theholes screws 48 have engaged the threadedholes 52 but have not yet been tightened. In this state, it can be noted that theanchorage edge 54 of theanchorage plate 46 and theanchorage surface 38 of theprojecting anchorage portion 36 are slightly separated from the respective internallongitudinal surfaces 22. - Lastly, the
mounting screws 48 are tightened with a tool (a socket head key for example). During tightening of thescrews 48, theanchorage edge 54 of theplate 46 is clamped against the corresponding internallongitudinal surface 22 and theanchorage teeth 56 bite into thesurface 22. Simultaneously, the oppositelongitudinal edge 58 of theanchorage plate 46 rests against thesurface 40 of theprojecting anchorage element 46 and applies a force on this surface that produces a small deformation of theprojecting anchorage portion 36. Following this deformation, theanchorage surface 38 of theprojecting anchorage portion 36 is brought into contact with the internallongitudinal surface 22, as shown in Figure 9. At this point, the mounting of thehinge element 24 is complete. - The solution in accordance with the present invention offers the advantage of using a
single anchorage plate 46 that is inserted into thelongitudinal groove 12 through theopening 18, and thus without the necessity of inserting theanchorage plate 46 in thegroove 12 before having completed the assembly of the framework. The solution in accordance with the invention is economical due to the use of asingle anchorage plate 46. Theprojecting anchorage portion 36 is obtained in an integral manner with themounting section 30 by opportunely shaping the extrusion head utilized for the production of thehinge element 24 and therefore without any particular increment in production costs for the hinge element. In addition, the mounting operation for thehinge element 24 results as being particularly simple due to the fact that asingle anchorage plate 46 is used. - Naturally, the principle of the invention being understood, the constructional details and forms of embodiment could be extensively changed with respect to that described and illustrated without leaving the scope of the present invention, as defined by the following claims.
Claims (6)
- A hinge element destined to be fixed to a frame (10) of an aluminium door or window having a longitudinal groove (12) with an undercut profile, in which said frame (10) presents, in correspondence with said groove (12), a pair of external longitudinal surfaces (20) and a pair of internal longitudinal surfaces (22) arranged on opposite sides of two longitudinal ribs (16) defining the opening (18) of said longitudinal groove (12), the hinge element (24) including:- a mounting section (30) having contact surfaces (32) suitable for resting against corresponding portions of said external longitudinal surfaces (20),- an anchorage plate (46) suitable for being inserted into said groove (12), and- at least one mounting screw (48) for fixing said anchorage plate (46) to said mounting portion (30),
wherein said mounting section (30) includes a projecting anchorage portion (36) having an anchorage surface (38) that is destined to be pressed against a portion of a first one of said internal longitudinal surfaces (22) of the groove (12), the anchorage plate (46) having a first longitudinal surface (58) that is destined to press against said projecting anchorage portion (36) and a second longitudinal surface (54) that is destined to press against a second one of said internal longitudinal surfaces (22)
characterized in that said projecting anchorage portion (36) is connected to the remaining part of the mounting section (30) via a deformable zone (44). - A hinge element according to claim 1, characterized in that said projecting anchorage portion (36) is obtained in an integral manner with said mounting section (30).
- A hinge element according to claim 1, characterized in that said second longitudinal surface (54) of the anchorage plate (46) is equipped with anchorage teeth (56).
- A hinge element according to claim 1, characterized in that said projecting anchorage portion (36) has a contact surface (40) against which a longitudinal edge of the anchorage plate (46) acts, said contact surface (40) being spaced from said deformable zone (44) in the transverse direction.
- A hinge element according to claim .1, characterized in that the width of said anchorage plate (46) is such that it can be inserted into said longitudinal groove (12) by passing through the opening (18) of said groove (12).
- A hinge element according to claim 5, characterized in that the width of said anchorage plate (46) is less that the width of said opening (18).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT2002TO000436A ITTO20020436A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | ,, HINGE ELEMENT FOR ALUMINUM FRAMES ,, |
ITTO20020436 | 2002-05-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1365093A1 EP1365093A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
EP1365093B1 true EP1365093B1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
Family
ID=27639104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02026668A Expired - Lifetime EP1365093B1 (en) | 2002-05-23 | 2002-11-29 | Hinge element for aluminium door and window frames |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1365093B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE315153T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60208486T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2255595T3 (en) |
IT (1) | ITTO20020436A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1365093E (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004011538U1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-12-08 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Clampable adjustment and / or assembly aid in the attachment of a band |
DE202004011539U1 (en) * | 2004-07-22 | 2005-12-08 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for doors, windows and the like |
DE202004019974U1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-04-27 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tape for doors, windows and the like |
ITBO20070840A1 (en) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-22 | Gsg Int Spa | HINGE FOR METALLIC JOINERY. |
IT1403153B1 (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2013-10-04 | Savio Spa | HINGE FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS |
DE202011000950U1 (en) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-07-23 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for fastening a fitting part |
FR3021063B1 (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2021-04-30 | Sotralu | HINGE CONSISTING OF A HINGE ELEMENT AND A CLAME IN ONE PIECE |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH541058A (en) * | 1971-07-14 | 1973-08-31 | Koller Metallbau Ag | Hinge with a means for fastening to a profile rod of a sash or window frame |
DE9113522U1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1991-12-19 | Ferco International, Sarrebourg, Fr | |
IT233765Y1 (en) * | 1993-12-22 | 2000-02-10 | Erreti Srl | ANCHORING ELEMENT FOR METAL FRAMES. |
ITTO20010885A1 (en) | 2001-09-18 | 2003-03-18 | Savio Spa | HINGE FOR ALUMINUM FRAMES. |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 IT IT2002TO000436A patent/ITTO20020436A1/en unknown
- 2002-11-29 DE DE60208486T patent/DE60208486T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 EP EP02026668A patent/EP1365093B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 ES ES02026668T patent/ES2255595T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-29 AT AT02026668T patent/ATE315153T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-11-29 PT PT02026668T patent/PT1365093E/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60208486T2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
ATE315153T1 (en) | 2006-02-15 |
PT1365093E (en) | 2006-05-31 |
DE60208486D1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
EP1365093A1 (en) | 2003-11-26 |
ITTO20020436A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
ES2255595T3 (en) | 2006-07-01 |
ITTO20020436A1 (en) | 2003-11-24 |
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