EP1363256A1 - Security and monitoring device and operating method of such device - Google Patents
Security and monitoring device and operating method of such device Download PDFInfo
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- EP1363256A1 EP1363256A1 EP03360059A EP03360059A EP1363256A1 EP 1363256 A1 EP1363256 A1 EP 1363256A1 EP 03360059 A EP03360059 A EP 03360059A EP 03360059 A EP03360059 A EP 03360059A EP 1363256 A1 EP1363256 A1 EP 1363256A1
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- module
- central module
- transmission
- images
- central
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B13/00—Burglar, theft or intruder alarms
- G08B13/18—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength
- G08B13/189—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems
- G08B13/194—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems
- G08B13/196—Actuation by interference with heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength; Actuation by intruding sources of heat, light, or radiation of shorter wavelength using passive radiation detection systems using image scanning and comparing systems using television cameras
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of the protection of goods and persons, and relates to a monitoring and intrusion security, as well as a method of operating such an device.
- These systems are mainly divided into two categories, wire systems, in which the different components of the system are interconnected by physical lines, and the systems wireless, in particular radiofrequency, in which the different components communicate by wireless transmissions.
- systems in the second category are safer and easier to install, they are not flexible, nor safe, because they put in unidirectional transmission between detectors or sensors and the power plant.
- said detectors or sensors generate a transmission to the central station at each request, without coherence between the transmissions different devices and without them being informed of the status of said central unit (activated or deactivated).
- the main object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the present invention has for its main object a intrusion monitoring and security device comprising, of a on the other hand, a central management and control module, integrating means of data processing and management, memory means programmable and transmission / reception means for transmissions two-way radio-frequency or wired remote transmission and, on the other on the other hand, at least one video camera peripheral unit coupled to a detector, the central module and each peripheral unit having a autonomous power supply, characterized in that the module central and each peripheral unit of the camera / detector type include radiofrequency transmitting / receiving means for the intermittent synchronous bidirectional transmission between them of data and / or control, and in that each peripheral unit includes a radiofrequency transmitter and the central module a receiver radio frequency, suitable for unidirectional transmission, preferentially intermittent, of video signals or images, a coding digital or analogous means of authentication being transmitted on a subcarrier for carrying the audio component of said video signals, this in parallel with each video stream transmitted to the module.
- the surveillance and security intrusion device comprises, on the one hand, a central management and control module 1, integrating, in particular, means 2, 2 'of data processing and management, means of programmable memory 14, 14 ', 14 "and transmission / reception means 3 for bidirectional radio-frequency remote transmissions or wired and, secondly, at least one peripheral unit 4 of video camera 5 coupled to a detector 6.
- the programmable memory means may for example include a RAM 14, a programmable logic 14 'and a so-called “flash” memory 14 ".
- the central module 1 and each peripheral unit 4 has a self-contained power supply 7, 7 'which is what the central module 1 and each peripheral unit 4 of the camera type 5 / detector 6 comprise transmission / reception means 8, 9 radiofrequency for synchronous bidirectional transmission between them data and / or control signals, and each peripheral unit 4 comprises a radiofrequency transmitter 10 and the central module 1 a receiver radio frequency 11, adapted for unidirectional transmission, preferentially intermittent, of video signals or images, a coding digital or analogous means of authentication being transmitted on a subcarrier for carrying the audio component of said video signals, this in parallel with each video stream transmitted to the module 1.
- the activation, for a predetermined duration, of the camera video 5 of each peripheral unit 4 and the acquisition and transmission consecutive images of one or more image (s) to the central module 1 are triggered, directly or indirectly, by the detector 6, for example as a presence or motion detector, the unit device 4, if applicable after validation by the module central 1.
- the detector 6 of a peripheral unit 4 in first informs the central module 1, which analyzes the information communicated by said detector 6, then possibly sends a signal or an activation message of the corresponding video camera.
- each of these units 4 may comprise means 4, the irradiation zone of which coincides substantially with the zone of acquisition of the video camera 5 of the unit concerned 4, the activation said lighting means 12 being synchronized with periods effective image acquisition by said corresponding video camera.
- These lighting means 12 will emit visible light in the general case, and in particular in case of implementation of video cameras 5 color, but may also emit in the infrared (radiation invisible) when the video cameras 5 are black and white.
- the antenna of the transmitter 10 can be oriented in direction of the central module 1 so as to increase the scope.
- the transmission / reception means may for example use a frequency band around 868 MHz and the transmitter 10 a band around 2.4 GHz.
- the latter may include means of specific treatment and limit the amount of information to treat.
- the processing and management means are constituted by a microprocessor 2 and a microprocessor 2 'signal processing, connected by a data bus 13 and an address bus 13 'to different memories of 14, 14 ", a programmable logic 14 ', and a decoder 15 of video signals, the image or at least one of the images received from the device (s) 4 being reduced in resolution and compared to a corresponding reference image previously stored by by means of said processing means 2, 2 'and management, the latter possibly, in case of detection of a difference between two images compared or an anomaly, a confirmatory verification in performing a new comparison of said images with one another increased resolution, before triggering an alert procedure.
- said at least one received image is compared, after reduction in resolution, to a stored reference image in one of the working memories 14 and corresponding to a situation normal (detection of an abnormal presence).
- the comparison after reduction in resolution is performed, possibly repetitively, between two images of said sequence, where appropriate depending on the result of a first comparison of the first image of the sequence in question with a stored reference image (followed by a displacement of a presence).
- the central module 1 advantageously integrates software means for digital compression of video files and establishment of a communication interface with the supervisor of communication (eg Internet), as well as a software modem and means of audio synthesis.
- the device according to the invention may furthermore comprise as module (s) additional device (s), at least one detector 16 selected in the group formed by motion detectors, opening detectors, glass break detectors and different types of detectors of domestic anomalies or malfunction, each detector 16 being equipped with radiofrequency transmitting / receiving means 16 'for a synchronous bidirectional communication with the central module 1.
- said device also includes, as other peripheral modules, the less a keyboard 19 for control and programming, especially adapted for wall mounting and, where appropriate, at least one remote siren 17 and / or at least one remote control 18, each of these peripheral modules 17, 18, 19 being equipped with radiofrequency transmitting / receiving means 17 ', 18', 19 'for bidirectional communication with the central module 1.
- a keyboard 19 for control and programming especially adapted for wall mounting and, where appropriate, at least one remote siren 17 and / or at least one remote control 18, each of these peripheral modules 17, 18, 19 being equipped with radiofrequency transmitting / receiving means 17 ', 18', 19 'for bidirectional communication with the central module 1.
- the siren 17 may, alternatively, also be integrated into the structure of the central module 1.
- said keyboard 19 may be provided with an identification badge reader 20 without contact, implementing an electromagnetic interrogation field, said reader 20 being activated, for a determined period of time, by a sensor proximity 21, for example of the infrared type.
- the proximity sensor 21 can operate either cyclical to minimize consumption, either continues to shorten reaction times.
- the badge reader 20 may for example be of the type of the described in the French patent application filed today in the name of the applicant and concerning a recognition unit for a badge or analogous and a method using such a unit.
- remote control 8 the latter is automatically switched to sleep in the event of a break in its link with central module 1 and is not reactivated only after pressing any key by the user and consecutive restoration of said link with the central module 1.
- this remote 18 will come out of the perimeter covered by the transmission / reception means 8, it will be deactivated and when of its reactivation by pressing a key, a recovery of the communication is achieved by means of asynchronous exchanges between the remote control 18 and the central module 1, this by scanning different radio frequency channels used and / or time slots.
- the latter is mounted in a housing 22 closed, which is consisting of two complementary half-shells, one of which is 22 ' form the base of attachment and the other upper 22 “form cover, and comprises a contact 23 for detecting the opening and / or separation of half-shells 22 ', 22 ", the latter being connected by columns of transmission of forces 24, intended to ensure the support of said half-shell upper 22 "and keeping it at a distance from the half-shell lower 22 '.
- Said contact 23 may for example detect a depression of the cover 22 "(violent impact hammer type), but also a forced separation (for example by cutting the side walls) into several parts of said lid 22.
- the housing 22 comprises an intermediate shell 22 "'of protection, extending between the base 22 'and the cover 22 "and covering the circuit printed or card 26 attached to the base 22 'and carrying the components functional electronic and electrical systems 2, 2 ', 13, 14, 14', 14 ", 15 central module 1 and in that each column of transmission of efforts 24 is constituted, on the one hand, by a rigid tube portion 28 formed of a single holding with the intermediate hull 22 "'and extending towards the base 22 ', on the other hand, by a bearing pad 29 receiving the base of the portion of rigid tube 28 and finally by a sleeve 30 formed on the face inside the cover 22 'and intended to bear on the hull intermediate 22 "'with interposition of a washer 31 of a material resilient and / or elastic ( Figures 3 and 4).
- this last is housed in a housing 25 independent, substantially similar, externally, the housing 22 enclosing the central module 1, the module 17 " of restitution of the warning sound signal of said siren 17 being mounted moving on a compression trigger contact, normally disabled.
- the internal walls of the housing 25 enclosing the siren can be arranged and shaped in such a way that in case of injection of expansive foam (neutralization of the vibratory organ of the siren), the dilation of said foam is directed to said triggering contact the siren for activation.
- a siren can also be mounted in the housing 22 enclosing the central module 1.
- the device according to the invention can, especially when a elderly person and / or patient is present in the supervised premises, integrate possibly at least one portable medallion of assistance, autonomous power supply, equipped in particular with transmission means / radiofrequency reception for the establishment of a communication with the central module 1.
- said locket 26 will achieve a heart rate measurement using at least two keys mounted on the housing of said medallion and whose surface is conductive, these two keys being arranged so as to be accessible only through the fingers of a person (and not by the palm).
- the subject of the invention is also a method of operation of a monitoring device as described above.
- This process essentially consists, in case of detection of a incident or anomaly by any of the modules 16 or units devices 4, to be constituted at the level of the central module 1 a mail describing the incident or anomaly based on the data and / or provided by Module 16 and / or Unit 4 (s) concerned, then to make at least one call to one or more pre-recorded number (s) to announce the sending of the email and, finally, to send then the electronic mail consisting of a descriptive message accompanied, if applicable, an attached file, for example of the audio and / or video type as a series of images, to one or more address (es) preprogrammed (s).
- the device according to the invention may also be used to view remote live images provided by video cameras 5 4. This operation may, for example, be made by the user by calling home from outside, via a line telephone, and by providing instructions adapted to the central module 1 after verification of his identity.
- a second list of phone numbers, as well as Internet transmission addresses (URLs), is stored in as hierarchical recipients of voice calls and letters reports of incidents and / or anomalies supervised premises.
- Communication management and synchronization between different modules constituting the device according to the present invention may for example be based on on the process described in French Patent Application No. 02 05747 of May 7, 2002 in the name of the plaintiff.
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine de la protection des biens et des personnes, et a pour objet un dispositif de surveillance et de sécurité anti-intrusion, ainsi qu'un procédé de fonctionnement d'un tel dispositif.The present invention relates to the field of the protection of goods and persons, and relates to a monitoring and intrusion security, as well as a method of operating such an device.
Il existe déjà de nombreux types de systèmes électroniques de surveillance de sites ou de locaux industriels et d'habitation.There are already many types of electronic monitoring of sites or industrial and residential premises.
Ces systèmes sont principalement divisés en deux catégories, à savoir, les systèmes filaires, dans lesquels les différents composantes du système sont reliées entre elles par des lignes physiques, et les systèmes sans fil, notamment radiofréquence, dans lesquels les différentes composantes communiquent par transmissions hertziennes.These systems are mainly divided into two categories, wire systems, in which the different components of the system are interconnected by physical lines, and the systems wireless, in particular radiofrequency, in which the different components communicate by wireless transmissions.
Bien que les systèmes de la seconde catégorie soient plus sûrs et plus aisés à installer, ils ne sont pas flexibles, ni sûrs, car ils mettent en oeuvre une transmission unidirectionnelle entre les détecteurs ou capteurs et la centrale.Although systems in the second category are safer and easier to install, they are not flexible, nor safe, because they put in unidirectional transmission between detectors or sensors and the power plant.
Ils peuvent ainsi faire l'objet de falsification des données recueillies, notamment dans le cas de systèmes intégrant des moyens de vidéosurveillance par substitution des signaux vidéo transmis vers la centrale d'alarme.They can thus be falsified data collected, particularly in the case of systems integrating CCTV by substituting video signals transmitted to the central alarm.
De plus, lesdits détecteurs ou capteurs génèrent une émission vers la centrale à chaque sollicitation, sans cohérence entre les émissions des différents périphériques et sans que ces derniers soient informés de l'état de ladite centrale (activée ou désactivée).In addition, said detectors or sensors generate a transmission to the central station at each request, without coherence between the transmissions different devices and without them being informed of the status of said central unit (activated or deactivated).
La présente invention a pour principal but de pallier les inconvénients précités.The main object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
Elle a, en second lieu, également pour but de proposer un dispositif du type précité, c'est-à-dire sans fil, avec une consommation optimisée, aisément modulable en termes de nombre de composantes fonctionnelles et renforcés contre les tentatives d'endommagement et de mise hors d'état de fonctionnement.Secondly, it is also intended to propose a device of the aforementioned type, that is wireless, with a consumption optimized, easily scalable in terms of the number of components functional and strengthened against attempts at damage and out of order.
A cet effet, la présente invention a pour principal objet un dispositif de surveillance et de sécurité anti-intrusion comprenant, d'une part, un module central de gestion et de contrôle, intégrant notamment des moyens de traitement de données et de gestion, des moyens de mémoire programmable et des moyens d'émission / réception pour des transmissions bidirectionnelles à distance par voie radiofréquence ou filaire et, d'autre part, au moins une unité périphérique de caméra vidéo couplée à un détecteur, le module central et chaque unité périphérique comportant une alimentation autonome propre, dispositif caractérisé en ce que le module central et chaque unité périphérique du type caméra / détecteur comprennent des moyens d'émission / réception radiofréquence pour la transmission bidirectionnelle synchrone intermittente entre eux de signaux de données et/ou de contrôle, et en ce que chaque unité périphérique comporte un émetteur radiofréquence et le module central un récepteur radiofréquence, adaptés pour la transmission unidirectionnelle, préférentiellement intermittente, de signaux vidéo ou d'images, un codage numérique ou un moyen d'authentification analogue étant transmis sur une sous-porteuse destinées au transport de la composante audio desdites signaux vidéo, ce en parallèle avec chaque flux vidéo transmis vers le module.For this purpose, the present invention has for its main object a intrusion monitoring and security device comprising, of a on the other hand, a central management and control module, integrating means of data processing and management, memory means programmable and transmission / reception means for transmissions two-way radio-frequency or wired remote transmission and, on the other on the other hand, at least one video camera peripheral unit coupled to a detector, the central module and each peripheral unit having a autonomous power supply, characterized in that the module central and each peripheral unit of the camera / detector type include radiofrequency transmitting / receiving means for the intermittent synchronous bidirectional transmission between them of data and / or control, and in that each peripheral unit includes a radiofrequency transmitter and the central module a receiver radio frequency, suitable for unidirectional transmission, preferentially intermittent, of video signals or images, a coding digital or analogous means of authentication being transmitted on a subcarrier for carrying the audio component of said video signals, this in parallel with each video stream transmitted to the module.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, grâce à la description ci-après,
qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre
d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins
schématiques annexés, dans lesquels :
Comme le montrent les figures 1 et 2 des dessins annexés, le
dispositif de surveillance et de sécurité anti-intrusion comprend, d'une part,
un module central de gestion et de contrôle 1, intégrant notamment des
moyens 2, 2' de traitement de données et de gestion, des moyens de
mémoire programmable 14, 14', 14" et des moyens 3 d'émission / réception
pour des transmissions bidirectionnelles à distance par voie radiofréquence
ou filaire et, d'autre part, au moins une unité périphérique 4 de caméra vidéo
5 couplée à un détecteur 6. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, the
surveillance and security intrusion device comprises, on the one hand,
a central management and
Les moyens de mémoire programmable pourront par exemple
comprendre une mémoire vive 14, une logique programmable 14' et une
mémoire dite "flash" 14".The programmable memory means may for example
include a
La mise en oeuvre d'une logique programmable 14' servant à
l'acquisition des images (par écriture des pixels dans la mémoire 14)
permettra de faciliter la fabrication et le fonctionnement du module central
1.The implementation of a programmable logic 14 'serving to
the acquisition of the images (by writing the pixels in the memory 14)
will facilitate the manufacture and operation of the
Conformément à l'invention, le module central 1 et chaque
unité périphérique 4 comporte une alimentation autonome 7, 7' propre, en
ce que le module central 1 et chaque unité périphérique 4 du type caméra 5 /
détecteur 6 comprennent des moyens 8, 9 d'émission / réception
radiofréquence pour la transmission bidirectionnelle synchrone entre eux de
signaux de données et/ou de contrôle, et chaque unité périphérique 4
comporte un émetteur radiofréquence 10 et le module central 1 un récepteur
radiofréquence 11, adaptés pour la transmission unidirectionnelle,
préférentiellement intermittente, de signaux vidéo ou d'images, un codage
numérique ou un moyen d'authentification analogue étant transmis sur une
sous-porteuse destinées au transport de la composante audio desdites
signaux vidéo, ce en parallèle avec chaque flux vidéo transmis vers le
module 1.According to the invention, the
Afin de limiter la consommation au niveau de la ou des unités
périphériques 4, l'activation, pendant une durée prédéterminée, de la caméra
vidéo 5 de chaque unité périphérique 4 et l'acquisition et la transmission
consécutives d'une ou de plusieurs image(s) vers le module central 1 sont
déclenchées, directement ou indirectement, par le détecteur 6, par exemple
sous forme de détecteur de présence ou de mouvement, de l'unité
périphérique 4 concernée, le cas échéant après validation par le module
central 1.In order to limit consumption at the level of the unit (s)
devices 4, the activation, for a predetermined duration, of the
Préférentiellement, en cas de détection de présence ou de
mouvement dans son champ, le détecteur 6 d'une unité périphérique 4 en
informe tout d'abord le module central 1, qui analyse l'information
communiquée par ledit détecteur 6, puis éventuellement envoie un signal ou
un message d'activation de la caméra vidéo correspondante.Preferably, in case of detection of presence or
movement in its field, the
Ces dispositions permettent d'éviter les transmissions d'images injustifiées et autorisent une gestion sans interférence des différentes caméras vidéo du dispositif. These provisions make it possible to avoid the transmission of images unjustified and allow interference-free management of the different video cameras of the device.
En outre, chacune de ces unités 4 peut comprendre des moyens
d'éclairage 4, dont la zone d'irradiation se confond sensiblement avec la
zone d'acquisition de la caméra vidéo 5 de l'unité concernée 4, l'activation
desdits moyens d'éclairage 12 étant synchronisée avec des périodes
d'acquisition effective d'images par ladite caméra vidéo 5 correspondante.In addition, each of these units 4 may comprise means
4, the irradiation zone of which coincides substantially with the
zone of acquisition of the
Ces moyens d'éclairage 12 émettront de la lumière visible dans
le cas général, et notamment en cas de mise en oeuvre de caméras vidéo 5
couleur, mais pourront également émettre dans l'infrarouge (rayonnement
invisible) lorsque les caméras vidéo 5 sont du type noir et blanc.These lighting means 12 will emit visible light in
the general case, and in particular in case of implementation of
De plus, l'antenne de l'émetteur 10 pourra être orientée en
direction du module central 1 de manière à en augmenter la portée.In addition, the antenna of the
Les moyens d'émission / réception pourront par exemple utiliser une bande de fréquences autour de 868 MHz et l'émetteur 10 une bande autour de 2,4 GHz.The transmission / reception means may for example use a frequency band around 868 MHz and the transmitter 10 a band around 2.4 GHz.
Pour réduire la consommation liée au traitement des images
vidéo reçues par le module central 1, ce dernier peut comprendre des
moyens de traitement spécifique et limiter la quantité d'informations à
traiter.To reduce image processing consumption
video received by the
Ainsi, comme le montre la figure 2 des dessins annexés, les
moyens de traitement et de gestion sont constitués par un microprocesseur
principal 2 et par un microprocesseur 2' de traitement de signaux, reliés par
un bus de données 13 et un bus d'adresses 13' à différentes mémoires de
travail 14, 14", à une logique programmable 14', ainsi qu'à un décodeur 15
de signaux vidéo, l'image ou au moins l'une des images reçues de la ou des
unité(s) périphérique(s) 4 étant réduites en résolution et comparées à une
image de référence correspondante mémorisée antérieurement, par
l'intermédiaire desdits moyens 2, 2' de traitement et de gestion, ces derniers
effectuant éventuellement, en cas de détection d'une différence entre les
deux images comparées ou d'une anomalie, une vérification confirmative en
effectuant une nouvelle comparaison desdites images entre elles avec une
résolution augmentée, avant de déclencher une procédure d'alerte.Thus, as shown in FIG. 2 of the attached drawings, the
processing and management means are constituted by a
Préférentiellement, ladite au moins une image reçue est
comparée, après réduction en résolution, à une image de référence stockée
dans une des mémoires de travail 14 et correspondant à une situation
normale (détection d'une présence anormale).Preferably, said at least one received image is
compared, after reduction in resolution, to a stored reference image
in one of the
Par ailleurs, dans le cas de la transmission d'une séquence de plusieurs images successives, la comparaison après réduction en résolution est effectuée, éventuellement de manière répétitive, entre deux images de ladite séquence, le cas échéant en fonction du résultat d'une première comparaison de la première image de la séquence considérée avec une image de référence mémorisée (suivi d'un déplacement d'une présence).Moreover, in the case of the transmission of a sequence of several successive images, the comparison after reduction in resolution is performed, possibly repetitively, between two images of said sequence, where appropriate depending on the result of a first comparison of the first image of the sequence in question with a stored reference image (followed by a displacement of a presence).
Par ces mesures, on aboutit à une réduction du temps de calcul et un filtrage automatique du bruit et des petits détails.These measures lead to a reduction of the calculation time and automatic filtering of noise and small details.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, autorisant une
transmission rapide des différentes informations et données décrivant l'état
du dispositif de surveillance et de sécurité anti-intrusion et la situation au
niveau des locaux surveillés, le module central 1 intègre avantageusement
des moyens logiciels de compression numérique de fichiers vidéo et de
constitution d'une interface de communication avec la supervoie de
communication (par exemple Internet), ainsi qu'un modem logiciel et des
moyens de synthèse audio.According to one characteristic of the invention, allowing a
fast transmission of different information and data describing the state
the intrusion surveillance and security system and the situation at the
monitored premises, the
Pour assurer une protection aussi complète que possible, en
permettant l'identification d'incidents et d'anomalies de différentes natures,
le dispositif selon l'invention peut comprendre, en outre, comme module(s)
périphérique(s) supplémentaires, au moins un détecteur 16 choisi dans le
groupe formé par les détecteurs de mouvements, les détecteurs d'ouverture,
les détecteurs de bris de vitrage et les différents types de détecteurs
d'anomalies ou de dysfonctionnement domestiques, chaque détecteur 16
étant équipé de moyens 16' d'émission / réception radiofréquence pour une
communication bidirectionnelle synchrone avec le module central 1.To ensure the most comprehensive protection possible,
allowing the identification of incidents and anomalies of different natures,
the device according to the invention may furthermore comprise as module (s)
additional device (s), at least one
Conformément à une autre caractéristique de l'invention, ledit
dispositif comprend également, comme autres modules périphériques, au
moins un clavier 19 de commande et de programmation, adapté notamment
pour une fixation murale et, le cas échéant, au moins une sirène 17 déportée
et/ou au moins une télécommande 18, chacun de ces modules périphériques
17, 18, 19 étant équipés de moyens d'émission / réception radiofréquence
propres 17', 18', 19' pour une communication bidirectionnelle avec le
module central 1.According to another characteristic of the invention, said
device also includes, as other peripheral modules, the
less a
La sirène 17 pourra, en variante, également être intégrée dans la
structure du module central 1.The
Pour permettre une identification aisée d'un utilisateur autorisé,
ledit clavier 19 peut être pourvu d'un lecteur 20 de badge d'identification
sans contact, mettant en oeuvre un champ d'interrogation électromagnétique,
ledit lecteur 20 étant activé, pendant une durée déterminée, par un capteur
de proximité 21, par exemple du type infrarouge.To allow easy identification of an authorized user,
said
Le capteur de proximité 21 pourra fonctionner soit de manière
cyclique pour limiter au maximum la consommation, soit de manière
continue pour raccourcir les délais de réaction.The
Le lecteur de badge 20 peut par exemple être du type de celui
décrit dans la demande de brevet français déposée ce jour au nom de la
demanderesse et concernant une unité de reconnaissance d'un badge ou
analogue et un procédé mettant en oeuvre une telle unité.The
Par ailleurs, pour augmenter l'autonomie de fonctionnement de
la télécommande 8, cette dernière est basculée automatiquement en mode
sommeil en cas de coupure de sa liaison avec le module central 1 et n'est
réactivée que suite à l'appui sur une touche quelconque par l'utilisateur et
rétablissement consécutif de ladite liaison avec le module central 1.In addition, to increase the operating autonomy of
Ainsi, lorsque cette télécommande 18 sortira du périmètre
couvert par les moyens d'émission / réception 8, elle sera désactivée et lors
de sa réactivation par appui sur une touche, un rétablissement de la
communication est réalisé au moyen d'échanges asynchrones entre ladite
télécommande 18 et le module central 1, ce par scrutation de différents
canaux radiofréquence utilisés et/ou créneaux temporels.So when this remote 18 will come out of the perimeter
covered by the transmission / reception means 8, it will be deactivated and when
of its reactivation by pressing a key, a recovery of the
communication is achieved by means of asynchronous exchanges between the
De plus, en prévoyant un avertisseur sonore au niveau de ladite
télécommande 18, il est possible d'utiliser cette dernière, par l'intermédiaire
de la voie de communication en retour, en tant qu'avertisseur portable
(borne mobile de téléappel).In addition, by providing a buzzer at the level of the said
Afin de pouvoir garantir une bonne protection physique pour le
module central 1, ce dernier est monté dans un boítier 22 fermé, qui est
constitué de deux demi-coques complémentaires, dont l'une inférieure 22'
forme embase de fixation et dont l'autre supérieure 22" forme couvercle, et
comporte un contact 23 de détection d'ouverture et/ou de séparation des
demi-coques 22', 22", ces dernières étant reliées par des colonnes de
transmission d'efforts 24, destinées à assurer le support de ladite demi-coque
supérieure 22" et son maintien à distance par rapport à la demi-coque
inférieure 22'.In order to ensure good physical protection for the
Ledit contact 23 pourra par exemple détecter un enfoncement
du couvercle 22" (choc violent du type coup de marteau), mais également
une séparation forcée (par exemple par découpage des parois latérales) en
plusieurs parties dudit couvercle 22. Said
En vue d'obtenir une protection renforcée du module central 1,
le boítier 22 comprend une coque intermédiaire 22"' de protection,
s'étendant entre l'embase 22' et le couvercle 22" et recouvrant le circuit
imprimé ou la carte 26 fixée à l'embase 22' et portant les composants
électroniques et électriques fonctionnels 2, 2', 13, 14, 14', 14", 15 du
module central 1 et en ce que chaque colonne de transmission d'efforts 24
est constituée, d'une part, par une portion de tube rigide 28 formée d'un seul
tenant avec la coque intermédiaire 22"' et d'étendant en direction de
l'embase 22', d'autre part, par un plot d'appui 29 recevant la base de la
portion de tube rigide 28 et, enfin, par un manchon 30 formé sur la face
intérieure du couvercle 22' et destiné à prendre appui sur la coque
intermédiaire 22"' avec interposition d'une rondelle 31 en un matériau
résilient et/ou élastique (figures 3 et 4).In order to obtain a reinforced protection of the
Pour éviter toute tentative de neutralisation de la sirène 7, cette
dernière est logée dans un boítier 25 indépendant, sensiblement similaire,
extérieurement, au boítier 22 renfermant le module central 1, le module 17"
de restitution du signal sonore d'alerte de ladite sirène 17 étant monté
mobile sur un contact de déclenchement à compression, normalement
désactivé.To avoid any attempt to neutralize the
Les cloisons internes du boítier 25 renfermant la sirène peuvent
être disposées et conformées de telle manière qu'en cas d'injection de
mousse expansive (neutralisation de l'organe vibratoire de la sirène), la
dilatation de ladite mousse est dirigée vers ledit contact de déclenchement
de la sirène en vue de son activation.The internal walls of the
Le cas échéant, une sirène pourra également être montée dans
le boítier 22 renfermant le module central 1.If necessary, a siren can also be mounted in
the
Enfin, le dispositif selon l'invention peut, notamment lorsqu'une
personne âgée et/ou malade est présente dans les locaux surveillés, intégrer
éventuellement au moins un médaillon d'assistance 26 portable, à
alimentation autonome, équipé notamment de moyens d'émission /
réception radiofréquence pour l'établissement d'une communication avec le
module central 1.Finally, the device according to the invention can, especially when a
elderly person and / or patient is present in the supervised premises, integrate
possibly at least one portable medallion of assistance,
autonomous power supply, equipped in particular with transmission means /
radiofrequency reception for the establishment of a communication with the
En cas de déclenchement d'une alerte, ledit médaillon 26
permettra de réaliser une mesure du rythme cardiaque en utilisant au moins
deux touches montées sur le boítier dudit médaillon et dont la surface est
conductrice, ces deux touches étant disposées de manière à n'être
accessibles que par les doigts d'une personne (et non par la paume). In case of triggering an alert, said
Des témoins (sonores ou lumineux) dudit médaillon permettront d'indiquer respectivement que la mesure n'est pas finalisée et que la mesure est achevée. Le résultat de la mesure effectuée est envoyé à un centre d'écoute distant par l'intermédiaire de la supervoie de communication (Internet). Toutefois, ledit centre pourra être alerté au moyen d'un premier rappel, dès le déclenchement de l'alerte ou le début de l'appui des doigts sur les touches concernées.Witnesses (sound or light) of said medallion will indicate respectively that the measure is not finalized and that the measurement is completed. The result of the measurement made is sent to a remote listening center through the supervisor of communication (Internet). However, said center may be alerted means of a first recall, as soon as the alert is triggered or the beginning of the fingertips on the keys concerned.
L'invention a également pour objet un procédé de fonctionnement d'un dispositif de surveillance tel que décrit ci-dessus.The subject of the invention is also a method of operation of a monitoring device as described above.
Ce procédé consiste essentiellement, en cas de détection d'un
incident ou d'une anomalie par l'un(e) quelconque des modules 16 ou unités
périphériques 4, à constituer au niveau du module central 1 un courrier
électronique décrivant l'incident ou l'anomalie sur la base des données et/ou
informations fournies par le module 16 et/ou l'unité 4 concerné(e)(s), puis à
effectuer au moins un appel vers un ou plusieurs numéro(s) pré-enregistrés
pour annoncer l'envoi dudit courrier électronique et, enfin, à envoyer
ensuite le courrier électronique formé d'un message descriptif accompagné,
le cas échéant, d'un fichier attaché, par exemple du type audio et/ou vidéo
sous forme d'une série d'images, vers une ou plusieurs adresse(s)
préprogrammée(s).This process essentially consists, in case of detection of a
incident or anomaly by any of the
Le dispositif selon l'invention pourra également servir à
visualiser à distance des images en direct fournies par les caméras vidéo 5
des différents périphériques 4. Cette opération pourra, par exemple, être
effectuée par l'utilisateur en appelant chez lui de l'extérieur, via une ligne
téléphonique, et en fournissant des instructions adaptées au module central
1 après vérification de son identité.The device according to the invention may also be used to
view remote live images provided by
Dans une phase d'initialisation du dispositif de surveillance
selon l'invention, il sera procédé à la mémorisation d'une première liste de
numéros de téléphones (appelants) disposant d'un accès déterminé
(fonctionnalité distincte prédéterminée) au module central 1, pour réaliser
des interventions et des interrogations à distance.In an initialization phase of the monitoring device
according to the invention, a first list of
phone numbers (callers) with fixed access
(predetermined distinct functionality) to the
Une seconde liste de numéros de téléphones, ainsi que des adresses de transmission Internet (adresses URL), est mise en mémoire en tant que destinataires hiérarchisés des appels en phonie et des courriers électroniques signalant les incidents et/ou les anomalies survenus au niveau des locaux surveillés. A second list of phone numbers, as well as Internet transmission addresses (URLs), is stored in as hierarchical recipients of voice calls and letters reports of incidents and / or anomalies supervised premises.
La gestion des communications et la synchronisation entre les différents modules constitutifs du dispositif selon la présente invention, de même que le fonctionnement de ce dernier, pourront par exemple être basés sur le procédé décrit dans la demande de brevet français n° 02 05747 du 7 mai 2002 au nom de la demanderesse.Communication management and synchronization between different modules constituting the device according to the present invention, same as the functioning of the latter, may for example be based on on the process described in French Patent Application No. 02 05747 of May 7, 2002 in the name of the plaintiff.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the mode of embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings. Modifications remain possible, particularly from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substituting technical equivalents, without going out for as much of the field of protection of the invention.
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0205782A FR2839573B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2002-05-10 | MONITORING AND SECURITY DEVICE AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SUCH A DEVICE |
FR0205782 | 2002-05-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1363256A1 true EP1363256A1 (en) | 2003-11-19 |
EP1363256B1 EP1363256B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
Family
ID=29266094
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03360059A Expired - Lifetime EP1363256B1 (en) | 2002-05-10 | 2003-05-07 | Security and monitoring device and operating method of such device |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1363256B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE414966T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60324732D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1363256T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2320872T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2839573B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8305441B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2012-11-06 | Ipsotek Ltd. | Data processing apparatus |
CN114299725A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 高新兴智联科技有限公司 | Single-lane vehicle-passing information acquisition system and method |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2580304B1 (en) * | 2015-02-19 | 2017-07-12 | Endesa Generación, S.A. | INSPECTION SYSTEM AND DIAGNOSIS OF INFRASTRUCTURES AND ASSOCIATED PROCEDURE |
ES2587448B1 (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-08-04 | David VILLEGAS FIGOLS | Device and method for detecting abnormal behavior in horses |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2064189A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-10 | Ascotts Ltd | Surveillance System |
FR2551240A1 (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-01 | Arphi James | Remote surveillance, safety and similar device, with simultaneous transmission of the image, of the sound and of the remote controls. |
US4511886A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-04-16 | Micron International, Ltd. | Electronic security and surveillance system |
DE20021902U1 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2001-06-07 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Building management system |
WO2002011449A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Representative presence for sensor-based security systems and other applications |
EP1202569A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Euro Properties Comfort S.A. | Observation and control system |
-
2002
- 2002-05-10 FR FR0205782A patent/FR2839573B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-05-07 AT AT03360059T patent/ATE414966T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-05-07 EP EP03360059A patent/EP1363256B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 DE DE60324732T patent/DE60324732D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-07 DK DK03360059T patent/DK1363256T3/en active
- 2003-05-07 ES ES03360059T patent/ES2320872T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2064189A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-10 | Ascotts Ltd | Surveillance System |
US4511886A (en) * | 1983-06-01 | 1985-04-16 | Micron International, Ltd. | Electronic security and surveillance system |
FR2551240A1 (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-01 | Arphi James | Remote surveillance, safety and similar device, with simultaneous transmission of the image, of the sound and of the remote controls. |
WO2002011449A1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-02-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Representative presence for sensor-based security systems and other applications |
EP1202569A1 (en) * | 2000-10-27 | 2002-05-02 | Euro Properties Comfort S.A. | Observation and control system |
DE20021902U1 (en) * | 2000-12-23 | 2001-06-07 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 71254 Ditzingen | Building management system |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8305441B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2012-11-06 | Ipsotek Ltd. | Data processing apparatus |
US8547436B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2013-10-01 | Ispotek Ltd | Data processing apparatus |
US9836933B2 (en) | 2007-05-15 | 2017-12-05 | Ipsotek Ltd. | Data processing apparatus to generate an alarm |
CN114299725A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-08 | 高新兴智联科技有限公司 | Single-lane vehicle-passing information acquisition system and method |
CN114299725B (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-01-17 | 高新兴智联科技有限公司 | Single-lane vehicle-passing information acquisition system and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2839573B1 (en) | 2006-06-23 |
DE60324732D1 (en) | 2009-01-02 |
DK1363256T3 (en) | 2009-03-23 |
EP1363256B1 (en) | 2008-11-19 |
ATE414966T1 (en) | 2008-12-15 |
ES2320872T3 (en) | 2009-05-29 |
FR2839573A1 (en) | 2003-11-14 |
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