EP1354522A3 - Cigarette filter and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Cigarette filter and method for producing the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1354522A3
EP1354522A3 EP03004594A EP03004594A EP1354522A3 EP 1354522 A3 EP1354522 A3 EP 1354522A3 EP 03004594 A EP03004594 A EP 03004594A EP 03004594 A EP03004594 A EP 03004594A EP 1354522 A3 EP1354522 A3 EP 1354522A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fibres
fibre
filter
sleeve
length
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03004594A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1354522A2 (en
EP1354522B1 (en
Inventor
Stephan Wolff
Sönke Horn
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koerber Technologies GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Hauni Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP1354522A2 publication Critical patent/EP1354522A2/en
Publication of EP1354522A3 publication Critical patent/EP1354522A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1354522B1 publication Critical patent/EP1354522B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/062Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
    • A24D3/063Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
    • A24D3/065Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers with sheath/core of bi-component type structure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/08Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24DCIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/06Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
    • A24D3/16Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of inorganic materials
    • A24D3/163Carbon

Abstract

A cigarette filter consists of fibres (12), each made up of a core (20) and a sleeve (21) of two different types of fibre e.g. polyethylene and polyester. The length of the fibres is less than that of the length of the filter. The fibres are 0.5 to 30 mm long pref. 3mm to 6 mm. The sleeve has a lower melting point than the core. At least one part of each fibre (12) has a cruciform contact point with another fibre (12). The fibres (12) adhere or bond to each other at contact points (18). Also claimed is a process to manufacture the cigarette filter in which the bi-component fibre is manufactured and chopped to a length less than that of the filter. The fibres (12) are heated to a temperature above that of the fibre sleeve (21) and then allowed to cool. The fibres are surrendered to a conveyer belt on which a powder additive is admixed prior to final conversion to filter form.
EP03004594A 2002-04-18 2003-03-01 Cigarette filter and method for producing the same Expired - Lifetime EP1354522B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10217410A DE10217410A1 (en) 2002-04-18 2002-04-18 Cigarette filter and method of making the same
DE10217410 2002-04-18

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1354522A2 EP1354522A2 (en) 2003-10-22
EP1354522A3 true EP1354522A3 (en) 2003-11-12
EP1354522B1 EP1354522B1 (en) 2005-12-14

Family

ID=28458920

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03004594A Expired - Lifetime EP1354522B1 (en) 2002-04-18 2003-03-01 Cigarette filter and method for producing the same

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20030213496A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1354522B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2004024242A (en)
CN (1) CN1451325A (en)
AT (1) ATE312522T1 (en)
BR (1) BR0301195A (en)
CA (1) CA2424810A1 (en)
DE (2) DE10217410A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2252562T3 (en)
MX (1) MXPA03003057A (en)
MY (1) MY135364A (en)
PL (1) PL359692A1 (en)
RU (1) RU2311858C2 (en)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1698241A1 (en) 2003-04-03 2006-09-06 Hauni Maschinenbau Aktiengesellschaft Method for producing a fabric for the production of filters of the tobacco industry and apparatus for the production of a filter rod
EP1464238B1 (en) * 2003-04-03 2006-07-12 Hauni Maschinenbau AG Method and apparatus for the preparation of separated fibers for use in the production of filters
DE502004003664D1 (en) * 2003-09-03 2007-06-14 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method and device for producing a filter strand
DE10354797A1 (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-30 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method and device for producing a wrapping material strip-free filter strand of the tobacco processing industry
DE102005009608A1 (en) * 2005-02-28 2006-08-31 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Filter for articles of the tobacco processing industry
DE102006018102A1 (en) 2006-04-18 2007-10-25 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Fiber filter production
DE102006038973A1 (en) 2006-08-21 2008-03-20 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Paper gluing during strand production
DE102006047098A1 (en) * 2006-09-28 2008-04-03 Hauni Maschinenbau Ag Method and device for heating and curing filter rods
US20100006112A1 (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-01-14 Philip Morris Usa, Inc. Filter including randomly-oriented fibers for reduction of particle breakthrough
TW200936065A (en) * 2008-01-23 2009-09-01 Filtrona Int Ltd Tobacco smoke filter
GB0805773D0 (en) * 2008-03-31 2008-04-30 British American Tobacco Co Method and apparatus for the plasma processing of filter
US8375958B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2013-02-19 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filter comprising a carbonaceous fiber
ES2420685T5 (en) * 2008-05-21 2017-02-10 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and associated method for forming a filter component of a smoking article and smoking articles manufactured therefrom
US8613284B2 (en) * 2008-05-21 2013-12-24 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Cigarette filter comprising a degradable fiber
US8534294B2 (en) 2009-10-09 2013-09-17 Philip Morris Usa Inc. Method for manufacture of smoking article filter assembly including electrostatically charged fiber
DE102010000680A1 (en) 2010-01-05 2011-07-07 Hauni Maschinenbau AG, 21033 Production of filter strands and filter rod machine
GB201007946D0 (en) * 2010-05-12 2010-06-30 British American Tobacco Co Filter additive
US20120000479A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Sebastian Andries D Biodegradable cigarette filter
US20120000480A1 (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-05 Sebastian Andries D Biodegradable cigarette filter
US8720450B2 (en) 2010-07-30 2014-05-13 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Filter element comprising multifunctional fibrous smoke-altering material
CN102273732B (en) * 2011-06-03 2013-04-10 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Weakly polar cigarette paper filter material and preparation and application methods thereof
US10064429B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2018-09-04 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Mixed fiber product for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements and related methods, systems, and apparatuses
GB2503644A (en) * 2012-05-03 2014-01-08 British American Tobacco Co Filter
US9179709B2 (en) 2012-07-25 2015-11-10 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Mixed fiber sliver for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements
US9119419B2 (en) 2012-10-10 2015-09-01 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Filter material for a filter element of a smoking article, and associated system and method
US10524500B2 (en) 2016-06-10 2020-01-07 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Staple fiber blend for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements
SG10201903923SA (en) * 2018-12-31 2020-03-30 Ysq Int Pte Ltd Apparatus and method for producing a filter element

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173504A (en) * 1977-01-19 1979-11-06 Chisso Corporation Method for producing tobacco filters
DE3028328A1 (en) * 1979-07-26 1981-02-19 Job Ets Bardou Job Pauilhac METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILTER DIMENSION, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTE FILTER
GB2143867A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-02-20 Shirley Inst The Three-dimensional textile structures
US6103181A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-15 Filtrona International Limited Method and apparatus for spinning a web of mixed fibers, and products produced therefrom

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MY128157A (en) * 2000-04-20 2007-01-31 Philip Morris Prod High efficiency cigarette filters having shaped micro cavity fibers impregnated with adsorbent or absorbent materials

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4173504A (en) * 1977-01-19 1979-11-06 Chisso Corporation Method for producing tobacco filters
DE3028328A1 (en) * 1979-07-26 1981-02-19 Job Ets Bardou Job Pauilhac METHOD FOR PRODUCING A FILTER DIMENSION, IN PARTICULAR FOR CIGARETTE FILTER
GB2143867A (en) * 1983-07-26 1985-02-20 Shirley Inst The Three-dimensional textile structures
US6103181A (en) * 1999-02-17 2000-08-15 Filtrona International Limited Method and apparatus for spinning a web of mixed fibers, and products produced therefrom

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50301891D1 (en) 2006-01-19
US20030213496A1 (en) 2003-11-20
CA2424810A1 (en) 2003-10-18
MY135364A (en) 2008-03-31
ES2252562T3 (en) 2006-05-16
RU2311858C2 (en) 2007-12-10
DE10217410A1 (en) 2003-10-30
JP2004024242A (en) 2004-01-29
EP1354522A2 (en) 2003-10-22
ATE312522T1 (en) 2005-12-15
MXPA03003057A (en) 2005-10-19
EP1354522B1 (en) 2005-12-14
BR0301195A (en) 2004-08-17
CN1451325A (en) 2003-10-29
PL359692A1 (en) 2003-10-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1354522A3 (en) Cigarette filter and method for producing the same
MX9205085A (en) METHOD FOR INTRODUCING ADDITIVES TO FIBROUS PRODUCTS
NO177882C (en) Process for the preparation of a fuel component for a smoking article, a smoking article component and an apparatus for producing such
DE68915823D1 (en) Process for the production of tobacco strands with increased strength.
ATE182130T1 (en) HOLLOW MULTI-COMPONENT INSULATION FIBERS AND THEIR PRODUCTION PROCESS
DE69925737D1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED WOOD COMPOSITE MOLDED DOOR PANELS, AND THE DOOR CLADDING AND DOOR THUS OBTAINED
DE69623572D1 (en) GLASS FLEECE FOR BEST STAMPABLE FILM, METHOD FOR PRODUCING THIS FLEECE, BEST STAMPABLE FILM MADE FROM THIS FLEECE, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THIS FILM AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
ES2110190T3 (en) PROCEDURE FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A PIECE OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL, IN PARTICULAR A SANDWICH PANEL, FROM SEVERAL ASSEMBLED PREFORMS.
ATE383134T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLES
EP0908541A4 (en) Fibril based fibers, method of manufacturing same, spinning nozzle used in same, and moldings obtained therefrom
GEP20053584B (en) Method for Producing Glass and Glass Produced Thereby
DE60122889D1 (en) MINERAL WOOL PRODUCT FOR THERMAL / ACOUSTIC INSULATION AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING
DE59204179D1 (en) Preform, process for producing the preform and process for heating the preform.
ATE455621T1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING A STATOR OR ROTOR COMPONENT
AU587915B2 (en) Layered glass article and method for making it
JPS5787315A (en) Heat-shrinkable article and its manufacture
ES2095052T3 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS TO MANUFACTURE A FIBROUS PRODUCT.
DE3777189D1 (en) MODIFIED FIBER PRODUCTS AND THEIR METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
DE60009918D1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEPARATE FIBER LENGTHS
DE59001156D1 (en) METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF MUSCON, INTERMEDIATE PRODUCTS FOR THIS METHOD AND THE PRODUCTION THEREOF.
DE60119021D1 (en) Process for the production of tin-tungsten composite scrap with a small thickness
AU7404300A (en) A fibreboard and a method of manufacturing it
ATE39082T1 (en) PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF MOLDINGS FROM FIBER-REINFORCED LAMINATES.
AU9773498A (en) A method of forming preforms in the manufacture of fibre composites
JPS5762005A (en) Manufacture of multicore fiber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040410

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20040615

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LI LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: WOLFF, STEPHAN

Inventor name: HORN, SOENKE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20051214

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50301891

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060119

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060314

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060314

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060314

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060314

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060331

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060331

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060515

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2252562

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060615

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FD4D

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20060915

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: HAUNI MASCHINENBAU A.G.

Effective date: 20060331

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080328

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20080328

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20080326

Year of fee payment: 6

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20051214

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080319

Year of fee payment: 6

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20090301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20091130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091123

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20090302

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090302

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20140331

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20140320

Year of fee payment: 12

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20140322

Year of fee payment: 12

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50301891

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MM

Effective date: 20150401

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150301

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20151001

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20150401