EP1342852B1 - Method for retaining and sealing of soil - Google Patents
Method for retaining and sealing of soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1342852B1 EP1342852B1 EP02004994A EP02004994A EP1342852B1 EP 1342852 B1 EP1342852 B1 EP 1342852B1 EP 02004994 A EP02004994 A EP 02004994A EP 02004994 A EP02004994 A EP 02004994A EP 1342852 B1 EP1342852 B1 EP 1342852B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet pile
- sealing
- suspension
- spigot
- board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D19/00—Keeping dry foundation sites or other areas in the ground
- E02D19/06—Restraining of underground water
- E02D19/12—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water
- E02D19/16—Restraining of underground water by damming or interrupting the passage of underground water by placing or applying sealing substances
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/24—Placing by using fluid jets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for supporting and sealing of soil, especially of pit walls, under Piling sheet piles with pipes into the ground.
- the invention has for its object a method for Supporting and sealing soil to indicate that also under difficult circumstances can be successfully carried out and in which Troubles can be prevented.
- the sheet pile is removed Reaching the bottom layer with low water permeability so to speak, a shoe cast from suspension, which deals with sealing the sheet pile and the surrounding soil combines. In this way, sliding gaps for the Groundwater avoided along the sheet pile.
- the shoe works a tight bond between the sheet pile and the surrounding soil. Thus it is possible to support and with simple means to seal soil at the same time. This is the Production of very deep construction pits with considerable Groundwater pressure possible.
- the inventive method requires the use of Wall elements such as sheet piles or steel elements that pass through Locks connected with each other and with at least each are provided with a longitudinal pipe. Such wall elements are known.
- the tubes form rinsing tubes through which to Supporting the advance while shaking water is supplied.
- the tubes have a purge function.
- the method according to the invention can also be used using the Pipes are carried out as rinsing pipes, the pipes then be used for the suspension. In this case double use of the pipes is possible. With the pipes it can be metal pipes or plastic pipes, which are connected to the wall element.
- the sheet pile 10 is a wall element in the form of a sheet pile 10 shown, which generally has an S-shaped profile.
- This Sheet pile is only to be understood as an example. There is a large variety of other sheet piling or steel profiles that are are also suitable.
- the sheet pile 10 consists of a rolled sheet Steel profile and can have a length of up to 50 m.
- the sheet pile 10 has a longitudinal tube 11, which in an inside corner of the sheet pile profile runs and in extends essentially over the entire length of the sheet pile. Another tube 12 is in the opposite inner corner intended. Each of the tubes 12 can be on its rear (Upper) end to be connected to a flushing line 13 the water is supplied, which at the lower end of the pipe, d. H. at the bottom of the sheet pile, emerges.
- the sheet pile becomes vertical in the floor 15 introduced standing, with at the rear upper end Sheet pile 10 attacks a vibrating device 14 according to FIG. 2, which is provided with two gripping tongs 14a, which on the attack straight sections of the sheet pile profile and the Vibration movements of the vibrator 14 on the Sheet pile 10 transferred.
- the upper floor layer 16 consists of gravel. Gravel is in a lot highly water permeable. Below is one Layer 17 of sand of moderate water permeability, and beneath this is a layer 18 of less clay Water permeability. With the sheet pile wall made up of numerous interlocking sheet piles 10 is intended to be an excavation pit be excavated and sealed off. To do this, the sheet piles 10 to the layer 18 low water permeability or at least up to layer 17 of sand with moderate Water permeability can be advanced.
- Fig. 2 shows the state in which the sheet pile 10 into Layer 18 was driven and a bit into the Layer 18 protrudes.
- the sheet pile 10 is a bit wide withdrawn so that in the layer 18 or 17 a Slit 19 forms from the profile of the sheet pile.
- Suspension is pressed into the free soil.
- Suspension is, for example, concrete. It fills the slot 19 completely.
- the Sheet pile 10 again with the addition of suspension depressed. The suspension spreads along the sheet pile and penetrates into the ground if possible.
- it connects firmly with both Floor as well as with the sheet pile. This creates one Sheathing 20 that surrounds the lower end of the sheet pile and blocked any flow path. Now the construction pit 21 can be excavated without groundwater having a larger Flow rate flows into it.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Stützen und Abdichten von Erdreich, insbesondere von Baugrubenwänden, unter Einbringung von mit Rohren versehenen Spundbohlen in den Boden.The invention relates to a method for supporting and sealing of soil, especially of pit walls, under Piling sheet piles with pipes into the ground.
Das Stützen und Abdichten von Baugrubenwänden führt oftmals zu großen Schwierigkeiten, insbesondere wenn es sich um sehr tiefe Baugruben handelt und drückendes Grundwasser vorhanden ist. Eine aus einer Einphasensuspension hergestellte Verbauwand ist zwar zum Abdichten geeignet, kann jedoch keine größeren Erddruckkräfte übernehmen. Spundwände, Peinerprofilwände oder Bohrwände erfüllen an sich beide Anforderungen, jedoch hat sich herausgestellt, dass bei tiefen Baugruben Umläufigkeiten an den unteren Enden auftreten können, insbesondere wenn die Wände durch Vibrieren oder Rammen eingebracht wurden. Wird eine Stahlwand in das Erdreich vibriert oder gerammt, so entsteht, insbesondere dann, wenn als Einbringhilfe z. B. mit Wasser gespült wird, entlang der Bohle ein Spülkanal, in bindigen Böden z. B. Ton ein Schlitz mit Übermaß, d. h. ein Schlitz, der von der Spundbohle nicht ausgefüllt wird, und in nichtbindigen Böden eine gestörte Zone im Erdreich entlang der Spundbohle. Durch diesen Bereich kann entlang der glatten Spundbohle Grundwasser um das Ende der Spundbohle herumlaufen und in die Baugrube einströmen. Der Wasserandrang wird um so größer, je tiefer die Baugrubenwände in das Grundwasser eintauchen.The support and sealing of construction pit walls often leads to big trouble, especially if it is very deep Construction pits act and there is oppressive groundwater. A sheeting wall made from a single-phase suspension is Although suitable for sealing, it cannot be a larger one Take over earth pressure forces. Sheet piling, Peinerprofil walls or Drilling walls meet both requirements per se, but has emphasized that in the case of deep excavation pits, problems with the lower ends can occur, especially if the walls by vibrating or ramming. Will one Steel wall vibrates or rams into the ground, especially if, for example, B. with water is rinsed along the screed in a rinsing channel Floors z. B. Tone an oversized slot, d. H. a slit that is not filled in by the sheet pile, and in non-cohesive Soils a disturbed zone in the ground along the sheet pile. This area can be used along the smooth sheet pile Groundwater around the end of the sheet pile and into the Flowing in the construction pit. The rush of water gets bigger the more Immerse the pit walls deeper into the groundwater.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren zum Stützen und Abdichten von Erdreich anzugeben, das auch unter schwierigen Umständen mit Erfolg durchführbar ist und bei dem Umläufigkeiten verhindert werden.The invention has for its object a method for Supporting and sealing soil to indicate that also under difficult circumstances can be successfully carried out and in which Troubles can be prevented.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen. Hiernach sieht das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die folgenden Schritte vor:
- Niederbringen der Wandelemente durch Rütteln, Vibrieren oder Rammen bis zum Erreichen einer Bodenschicht mit geringer Wasserdurchlässigkeit,
- Vortreiben des Wandelements in diese Bodenschicht,
- Zurückziehen des Wandelements (10) unter Belassung eines Schlitzes (19) und Einbringen einer dichtenden Suspension durch das mindestens eine Rohr zum Auffüllen des Schlitzes.
- Wiederabsenken des Wandelements in den gefüllten Schlitz,
- Erzeugung einer dichtenden Ummantelung um das untere Ende des Wandelements und dessen Verbindung mit der Bodenschicht.
- Bringing down the wall elements by shaking, vibrating or ramming until a floor layer with low water permeability is reached,
- Advancing the wall element into this floor layer,
- Retracting the wall element (10) leaving a slot (19) and introducing a sealing suspension through the at least one tube to fill the slot.
- Lowering the wall element again into the filled slot,
- Creation of a sealing jacket around the lower end of the wall element and its connection to the bottom layer.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren wird der Spundbohle nach Erreichen der Bodenschicht geringer Wasserdurchlässigkeit gewissermaßen ein Schuh aus Suspension angegossen, der sich mit der Spundbohle und dem umgebenden Erdreich abdichtend verbindet. Auf diese Weise werden Gleitspalten für das Grundwasser entlang der Spundbohle vermieden. Der Schuh bewirkt einen dichten Verbund zwischen Spundbohle und umgebendem Boden. Somit gelingt es, mit einfachen Mitteln eine Stützung und zugleich Abdichtung von Erdreich vorzunehmen. Dadurch ist die Herstellung sehr tiefer Baugruben mit erheblichem Grundwasserdruck möglich.In the method according to the invention, the sheet pile is removed Reaching the bottom layer with low water permeability so to speak, a shoe cast from suspension, which deals with sealing the sheet pile and the surrounding soil combines. In this way, sliding gaps for the Groundwater avoided along the sheet pile. The shoe works a tight bond between the sheet pile and the surrounding soil. Thus it is possible to support and with simple means to seal soil at the same time. This is the Production of very deep construction pits with considerable Groundwater pressure possible.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren erfordert die Benutzung von Wandelementen, wie Spundbohlen oder Stahlelementen, die durch Schlösser miteinander verbunden und mit jeweils mindestens einem längslaufenden Rohr versehen sind. Solche Wandelemente sind bekannt. Die Rohre bilden dabei Spülrohre, durch die zur Unterstützung des Vortriebs beim Rütteln Wasser zugeführt wird. Hierbei haben die Rohre eine reine Spülfunktion.The inventive method requires the use of Wall elements such as sheet piles or steel elements that pass through Locks connected with each other and with at least each are provided with a longitudinal pipe. Such wall elements are known. The tubes form rinsing tubes through which to Supporting the advance while shaking water is supplied. The tubes have a purge function.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren kann auch unter Benutzung der Rohre als Spülrohre durchgeführt werden, wobei die Rohre anschließend für die Suspension benutzt werden. In diesem Falle ist eine Doppelausnutzung der Rohre möglich. Bei den Rohren kann es sich um Metallrohre oder auch Kunststoffrohre handeln, die mit dem Wandelement verbunden sind.The method according to the invention can also be used using the Pipes are carried out as rinsing pipes, the pipes then be used for the suspension. In this case double use of the pipes is possible. With the pipes it can be metal pipes or plastic pipes, which are connected to the wall element.
Im folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert. The following is a reference to the drawings Embodiment of the invention explained in more detail.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Spundbohle vor dem Einbringen in das Erdreich,
- Fig. 2
- eine Darstellung des Einrüttelns der Spundbohle in das Erdreich bis zum Vordringen in eine Bodenschicht geringer Wasserdurchlässigkeit,
- Fig. 3
- das Zurückziehen der Spundbohle und das Injizieren von härtbarer Suspension in den entstandenen Schlitz und
- Fig. 4
- den Zustand nach dem erneuten Absenken der Spundbohle in den Schlitz unter Bildung einer Ummantelung am vorderen Spundbohlenende.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of a sheet pile before being introduced into the ground,
- Fig. 2
- a representation of the shaking of the sheet pile into the ground until it penetrates into a layer of soil with low water permeability,
- Fig. 3
- retracting the sheet pile and injecting curable suspension into the resulting slot and
- Fig. 4
- the condition after the sheet pile has been lowered again into the slot to form a casing at the front end of the sheet pile.
In Fig. 1 ist ein Wandelement in Form einer Spundbohle 10
dargestellt, die generell S-förmiges Profil hat. Diese
Spundbohle ist nur als Beispiel zu verstehen. Es gibt eine
große Vielzahl anderer Spundbohlen- oder Stahlprofile, die sich
ebenfalls eignen. Die Spundbohle 10 besteht aus einem gewalzten
Stahlprofil und kann eine Länge bis zu 50 m haben.1 is a wall element in the form of a
Die Spundbohle 10 weist ein längslaufendes Rohr 11 auf, das in
einer Innenecke des Spundbohlenprofils verläuft und sich im
wesentlichen über die gesamte Länge der Spundbohle erstreckt.
Ein weiteres Rohr 12 ist in der gegenüberliegenden Innenecke
vorgesehen. Jedes der Rohre 12 kann an seinem rückwärtigen
(oberen) Ende mit einer Spülleitung 13 verbunden werden, durch
die Wasser zugeführt wird, welches am unteren Rohrende, d. h.
am unteren Ende der Spundbohle, austritt. The
Gemäß Fig. 1 wird die Spundbohle in den Boden 15 senkrecht
stehend eingebracht, wobei am rückwärtigen oberen Ende der
Spundbohle 10 eine Rüttelvorrichtung 14 gemäß Fig. 2 angreift,
welche mit zwei Greifzangen 14a versehen ist, die an den
geraden Abschnitten des Spundbohlenprofils angreifen und die
Vibrationsbewegungen der Rüttelvorrichtung 14 auf die
Spundbohle 10 übertragen.1, the sheet pile becomes vertical in the
Bei dem vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel wird angenommen, dass
die obere Bodenschicht 16 aus Kies besteht. Kies ist in sehr
hohem Maße wasserdurchlässig. Darunter befindet sich eine
Schicht 17 aus Sand von mäßiger Wasserdurchlässigkeit, und
unter dieser befindet sich eine Schicht 18 aus Ton von geringer
Wasserdurchlässigkeit. Mit der Spundwand, die aus zahlreichen
ineinandergreifenden Spundbohlen 10 besteht, soll eine Baugrube
ausgehoben und abgeschottet werden. Dazu müssen die Spundbohlen
10 bis in die Schicht 18 geringer Wasserdurchlässigkeit oder
mindestens bis zur Schicht 17 aus Sand mit mäßiger
Wasserdurchlässigkeit vorgetrieben werden.In the present embodiment, it is assumed that
the
Fig. 2 zeigt den Zustand, in dem die Spundbohle 10 bis in die
Schicht 18 hinein vorgetrieben wurde und ein Stück weit in die
Schicht 18 hineinragt. Durch das Rütteln der Spundbohle 10
schließt sich die Tonschicht nicht abdichtend an die Spundbohle
an. Vielmehr verbleibt zwischen der Spundbohle und der
Tonschicht ein Spalt, durch den die Spundbohle umströmt werden
kann. Endet die Spundwand im Sand mit mäßiger
Wasserdurchlässigkeit, kann durch den gestörten Boden entlang
der Spundwand die Spundbohle umströmt werden.Fig. 2 shows the state in which the
Gemäß Fig. 3 wird die Spundbohle 10 ein Stück weit
zurückgezogen, so dass sich in der Schicht 18 oder 17 ein
Schlitz 19 von dem Profil der Spundbohle bildet. Während des
Zurückziehens wird durch die Rohre 11, 12 eine dichtende
Suspension in den frei werdenden Boden gedrückt. Bei dieser
Suspension handelt es sich beispielsweise um Betonit. Sie füllt
den Schlitz 19 vollständig aus. In den mit der flüssigen
Suspension gefüllten Schlitz 19 wird anschließend die
Spundbohle 10 unter weiterer Zugabe von Suspension wieder
heruntergedrückt. Dabei verteilt sich die Suspension entlang
der Spundwand und dringt auch wenn möglich in den Boden ein.
Während des Abbindens verbindet sie sich fest sowohl mit dem
Boden als auch mit der Spundbohle. Dadurch entsteht eine
Ummantelung 20, die das untere Ende der Spundbohle umgibt und
jeglichen Umströmungsweg versperrt. Nunmehr kann die Baugrube
21 ausgehoben werden, ohne dass Grundwasser mit größerer
Fließrate in sie einströmt.3, the
Während des Niederbringens der Spundbohle gemäß Fig. 1 und 2
erfolgt durch die Rohre 11 und 12 eine Spülung mit Wasser, um
den Vortriebsvorgang zu unterstützen und zu beschleunigen.
Durch die selben Rohre wird anschließend in dem in Fig. 3
dargestellten Zustand die Suspension in den Boden injiziert.1 and 2 during the bringing down of the sheet pile
a flushing with water takes place through the
Claims (2)
- Method for retaining and sealing of soil by introducing wall elements (10) into the ground, each being provided with at least one longitudinally extending tube (11, 12), said method comprising the following steps:lowering the wall elements (10) by jolting, vibrating or ramming until a stratum (17, 18) with little or mediocre water permeability is reached,advancing the wall element (10) into this stratum (17, 18),withdrawing the wall element (10), leaving a slit (19), and introducing a sealing suspension through the at least one tube for filling up the slit,again lowering the wall element (10) into the filled slit (19) for forming a sleeve (20) around the lower end of the wall element (10) and for connecting the same with the stratum (17, 18).
- Method of claim 1, wherein the lowering of the wall element (10) is performed at least temporarily assisted by flushing, a liquid being supplied through the same tube (11, 12) that is subsequently used for the suspension.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE50201456T DE50201456D1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Process for supporting and sealing soil |
DK02004994T DK1342852T3 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Method of supporting and sealing soil |
AT02004994T ATE281566T1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | METHOD FOR SUPPORTING AND SEALING SOIL |
EP02004994A EP1342852B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Method for retaining and sealing of soil |
PT02004994T PT1342852E (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | PROCESS FOR LORING AND WATERPROOFING OF SOIL |
ES02004994T ES2231596T3 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | PROCEDURE FOR THE SHARPENING AND SEALING OF LAND. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004994A EP1342852B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Method for retaining and sealing of soil |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1342852A1 EP1342852A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1342852B1 true EP1342852B1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=27741136
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02004994A Expired - Lifetime EP1342852B1 (en) | 2002-03-06 | 2002-03-06 | Method for retaining and sealing of soil |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1342852B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE281566T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50201456D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1342852T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2231596T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1342852E (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2864122B1 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2006-03-17 | Cie Du Sol | METHOD FOR PRODUCING BARRIERS FOR CONTROLLING UNDERGROUND WATER CIRCULATION AND BARRIER OBTAINED BY THIS METHOD |
CN108661064A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-16 | 郑林 | A kind of local curtain water stop method in foundation pit |
JP7129823B2 (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2022-09-02 | 株式会社不動テトラ | Surrounding ground reinforcement method for retaining earth retaining excavation |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2094758A5 (en) * | 1970-08-24 | 1972-02-04 | Durand Georges | |
CH622305A5 (en) * | 1977-09-27 | 1981-03-31 | Fietz & Leuthold Ag | Quiet method of placing steel piles and use of this method |
JPH06346432A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1994-12-20 | Fujita Corp | Liquefaction preventing method of underground structure using steel sheet pile |
-
2002
- 2002-03-06 ES ES02004994T patent/ES2231596T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-06 PT PT02004994T patent/PT1342852E/en unknown
- 2002-03-06 EP EP02004994A patent/EP1342852B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-06 DE DE50201456T patent/DE50201456D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-06 DK DK02004994T patent/DK1342852T3/en active
- 2002-03-06 AT AT02004994T patent/ATE281566T1/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK1342852T3 (en) | 2005-03-14 |
ES2231596T3 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
EP1342852A1 (en) | 2003-09-10 |
PT1342852E (en) | 2005-02-28 |
DE50201456D1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
ATE281566T1 (en) | 2004-11-15 |
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