EP1339944B1 - nPACKER FÜR HOHEN DRUCK UND TEMPERATUREN - Google Patents

nPACKER FÜR HOHEN DRUCK UND TEMPERATUREN Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1339944B1
EP1339944B1 EP01999728A EP01999728A EP1339944B1 EP 1339944 B1 EP1339944 B1 EP 1339944B1 EP 01999728 A EP01999728 A EP 01999728A EP 01999728 A EP01999728 A EP 01999728A EP 1339944 B1 EP1339944 B1 EP 1339944B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ring
packer
extrusion
extrusion ring
disposed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01999728A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1339944A1 (de
Inventor
Patrick J. Zimmerman
Donald Greenlee
Michael G. Ritter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weatherford Lamb Inc
Original Assignee
Weatherford Lamb Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weatherford Lamb Inc filed Critical Weatherford Lamb Inc
Publication of EP1339944A1 publication Critical patent/EP1339944A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1339944B1 publication Critical patent/EP1339944B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/1208Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means
    • E21B33/1216Anti-extrusion means, e.g. means to prevent cold flow of rubber packing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/1208Packers; Plugs characterised by the construction of the sealing or packing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to downhole packers. More particularly, the present invention relates to a high pressure and temperature element system for a downhole packer.
  • Downhole packers are typically used to seal an annular area formed between two co-axially disposed tubulars within a wellbore.
  • downhole packers may seal an annulus formed between production tubing disposed within wellbore casing.
  • packers may seal an annulus between the outside of a tubular and an unlined borehole:
  • Routine uses of packers include the protection of casing from pressure, both well and stimulation pressures, as well as the protection of the wellbore casing from corrosive fluids.
  • Other common uses include the isolation of formations or leaks within a wellbore casing or multiple producing zones, thereby preventing the migration of fluid between zones.
  • Packers may also be used to hold kill fluids or treating fluids within the casing annulus.
  • Conventional packers typically comprise a sealing element located between upper and lower retaining rings or elements.
  • the sealing element is typically a synthetic rubber composite which can be compressed by the retaining rings to expand radially outward into contact with an inner surface of a well casing there-around. This compression and expansion of the sealing element seals the annular area by preventing the flow or passage of fluid across the expanded sealing element.
  • Conventional packers are typically run into a wellbore within a string of tubulars and anchored in the wellbore using mechanical compression setting tools or fluid pressure devices. Conventional packers are also typically installed using cement or other materials pumped into an inflatable sealing element.
  • High temperatures are generally defined as downhole temperatures above 300°F (149°C) and up to 450°F (232°C).
  • High pressures are generally defined as downhole pressures above 7,500 psi (52 MPa) and up to 15,000 psi (103 MPa).
  • the sealing element may experience a loss of elasticity.
  • the sealing element may melt or otherwise decrease in viscosity and flow or extrude.
  • US 4457369 discloses a packer having a seal assembly including a plurality of annular elements of different elasiticities mounted between slip assemblies.
  • US 3109493 discloses a packer with a retaining system which includes an expansion ring for preventing the extrusion of a packing sleeve.
  • a downhole packer having an element system that can resist or prevent extrusion or degradation in high temperature and/or high pressure applications.
  • a method for actuating a downhole packer that can withstand a high temperature and/or high pressure environment by staging the expansion of a sealing element and minimizing a void within an annulus to be sealed.
  • a downhole packer having an element system that can withstand high temperature and high pressure environments is provided.
  • a method for actuating a downhole packer is also provided which can withstand high temperature and high pressure environments by staging the expansion of an element system and minimizing a void within an annulus to be sealed.
  • the packer can withstand temperatures up to 450°F (232°C) and differential pressures up to 15,000 psi (103 MPa).
  • a packer for sealing an annulus in a wellbore comprising a body, a sealing system disposed about the body including an element having an anti-extrusion ring at an end thereof, the sealing system being compressible in length and expandable in outer diameter to seal the annulus, and an extrusion ring disposed substantially on an inner diameter of the anti-extrusion ring such that flow of the extrusion ring in a direction opposite the element is inhibited by the anti-extrusion ring, wherein the anti-extrusion ring comprises a lip or extrusion disposed thereon arranged to interact with the extrusion ring so that the anti-extrusion ring is carried by the extrusion ring as it flows across the body.
  • a method for sealing an annulus in a wellbore comprising running a packer into the wellbore, the packer comprising a body and a sealing system comprising an element and an anti-extrusion ring having a lip, the element being disposed about the body proximate the anti-extrusion ring, an extrusion ring being disposed substantially on an inner diameter of the anti-extrusion ring; flowing the extrusion ring radially outward and axially across the body in a direction opposite the element to fill a portion of the annulus and carry the anti-extrusion ring using the lip; and radially expanding the element to fill a remaining portion of the annulus.
  • Figure 1 is a cross section of a high temperature down hole packer 100.
  • the packer 100 includes a body 102 having a first and second retaining system and an element system disposed there-around.
  • the body 102 may include a longitudinal bore there through, and may include a sealed bore there-through.
  • the retaining systems are disposed at either end of the element system and all are comprised of ring-shaped components concentrically disposed about the body 102.
  • the element system comprises filler rings 320, 620, containment rings 340, 640, anti-extrusion rings 360, 660, back-up rings 380, 680, and an element 500.
  • the first and second retaining system each comprise a slip 200, 400, a cone 220, 420, an expansion ring 260, 460, and a slide ring 300, 600.
  • the retaining systems secure the packer 100 within a tubular therearound, such as casing for example, and provide the boundaries of an annular area for the element system to expand and seal, thereby providing an effective seal in high temperature and high pressure applications.
  • the packer 100 will be further described in more detail as if disposed within a tubular 700 in a vertical position as oriented in the Figures. It is to be understood, however, that the packer 100 may be disposed in any orientation, whether vertical or horizontal. It is also to be understood that the packer 100 may be disposed in a borehole without a tubular therearound. Additionally, for ease and clarity of description, the first retaining system and an upper portion of the element system will be described since the components of the second retaining system and a lower portion of the element system are substantially identical.
  • the slip 200 is disposed about the body 102 adjacent a first end 221 of the cone 220.
  • Each slip 200 comprises a tapered inner surface 201 conforming to the first end 221 of the cone 220.
  • An outer surface of the slip 200 preferably includes at least one outwardly extending serration or edged tooth 205, to engage an inner surface of the tubular 700 when the slip 200 is driven radially outward from the body 102 by the movement of the sloped surfaces of the cones thereunder.
  • the slip 200 is designed to fracture with radial stress as the cones are driven thereunder.
  • the slip 200 typically includes at least one recessed groove (not shown) milled therein to fracture under stress allowing the slip 200 to expand outwards to engage the inner surface of the tubular 700.
  • the slip 200 may include four evenly sloped segments separated by equally spaced recessed grooves to contact the tubular 700 and become evenly distributed about the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the cone 220 is disposed about the body 102 adjacent the slip 200 and is secured to the body 102 by a plurality of shearable members like screws 106.
  • the cone 220 comprises a tapered first end 221 which rests underneath the tapered inner surface 201 of the slip 200.
  • the slip 200 travels about the tapered first end 221 of the cone 220, thereby expanding radially outward from the body 102 to engage the inner surface of the tubular 700.
  • the cone 220 also comprises a second end 223 which is tapered and abuts a corresponding tapered end 261 of the expansion ring 260.
  • the expansion ring 260 is disposed between the cone 220 and the slide ring 300.
  • the expansion ring 260 includes a male split ring 270 and a female split ring 280.
  • the male and female split rings 260, 270 are disposed about the body 102 so that their respective expandable openings and are not vertically aligned. In this orientation, the male split ring 270 and female split ring 280 provide a solid circumferential barrier against extruded or expanded material of back-up ring 380.
  • the male split ring 270 as depicted in section view, includes three sides.
  • a first side 261 has a sloped surface corresponding to the sloped second end 223 of the cone 240 as described above.
  • a second side is substantially flat or perpendicular to the body 102, with an extension 265 extending therefrom.
  • the female split ring 280 also includes three sides, visible in section view, including a substantially flat or perpendicular first side having a recessed groove 285 disposed therein.
  • the female split ring 280 also includes a second side having a tapered surface 283 to abut a first end of the slide ring 300.
  • the extension 265 disposed on the second side of the male split ring 270 is disposable within the recessed groove 285.
  • the extrusion 265 and recessed groove 285 allow the male and female split ring 270 to engage one another thereby allowing the expansion rings 260, 460, to move radially outward from the body 102 as a single unit 260.
  • the slide ring 300 includes a first end having a first 301 and second 303 tapered surface.
  • the first tapered surface 301 corresponds to the second end 283 of the female split ring 280.
  • the second tapered surface 303 is sloped in an opposite direction from the first tapered surface 301 and corresponds to the sloped second end 223 of the cone 240.
  • the slide ring 300 also includes a second end abutting the filler ring 320 and having an extension or lip 307 disposed thereon. The lip extends axially away from the slide ring 300 toward the element 500 and extends between a portion of an inner surface of the filler ring 320, 620 and an outer surface of the body 102.
  • the filler ring 320 comprises two sections, a larger diameter section and a smaller diameter section which form a shoulder 325 at the interface of the two sections.
  • the smaller diameter section of the filler ring 320 is disposed about the extension 307 of slide ring 300.
  • the larger diameter section rests against the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the filler ring 320 may be manufactured from, for example, Teflon® or any flexible plastic or resin material which flows at a predetermined temperature. As will be explained below, the filler ring 320 will expand under high temperature and/or pressure and create a collapse load on the extension 307 of the slide ring 300. This collapse load holds the slide ring 300 firmly against the body 102.
  • a spacer ring 310 is disposed about the body 102 between the slide ring 300 and the filler ring 320.
  • the spacer ring 310 serves to accommodate tolerance variations created during the manufacturing of the element system.
  • the back-up ring 380 is disposed about the body 102 between the element 500 and the filler ring 320.
  • the back-up ring 380 includes a recessed groove 385 formed in a portion of an outer surface thereof. Similar to the filler ring 320 the back-up ring 380 may be manufactured from, for example, Teflon@ or any flexible plastic or resin material which flows at a predetermined temperature. At high temperatures, the back-up ring 380 expands radially outward from the body 102 and flows across the outer surface of the body 102. As will be explained below, the back-up ring 380 helps to fill a void 550 created between the expansion rings 260, 460, thereby reducing a volume of the void 550 to be filled by the element 500.
  • the anti-extrusion ring 360 is disposed in a portion of the groove 385 and extends over the second portion of the filler ring 320.
  • the anti-extrusion ring 360 includes a lip 365 which extends radially inward toward the body 102.
  • the lip 365 is disposed adjacent the shoulder 325 formed between the larger diameter and the smaller diameter sections of the filler ring 320.
  • the lip 365 prevents the filler ring 320 from flowing or travelling between the anti-extrusion ring 360 and the container ring 340.
  • the lip or extrusion 365 also acts as a carrier when the back-up ring 380 expands and travels over the slide ring 300.
  • the containment ring 340 is disposed about an outer surface of the smaller diameter section of the filler ring 320, 620.
  • the containment ring 340 include a first end which abuts the spacer ring 310 and a second end which abuts the anti-extrusion ring 360.
  • the containment ring 340 holds the filler ring 320 in place and prevents the filler ring 320 from extruding across an outer surface of the slide ring 300.
  • the element 500 is disposed about the body 102 between the back-up rings 380, 680.
  • the element 500 may have any number of configurations to effectively seal the annulus created between the body 102 and the casing wall.
  • the element 500 may include grooves, ridges, indentations, or extrusions designed to allow the element 500 to conform to variations in the shape of the interior of the tubular 700 there-around.
  • the element 500 can be constructed of any expandable or otherwise malleable material which creates a permanent set position and stabilizes the body 102 relative to the wellbore casing.
  • the element 500 may be a metal, a plastic, an elastomer, or a combination thereof. The element 500, however, must withstand temperatures in excess of 450°F (232°C), and pressures in excess of 15,000 psi (103 MPa).
  • the packer 100 further includes a ratchet assembly 800 disposed about a first end of the packer 100 to prevent the components described above from prematurely releasing once the components have been actuated.
  • the ratchet assembly 800 includes a ring housing 810 disposed about a lock ring 830 and is disposed about the body 102 adjacent to and abutting a first end of the slip 200.
  • the lock ring 830 is a cylindrical member annularly disposed between the body 102 and the ring housing 810 and includes an inner surface having profiles disposed thereon to mate with profiles formed on the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the profiles formed on the lock ring 830 have a tapered leading edge allowing the lock ring 830 to move across the mating profiles formed on the body 102 in one axial direction while preventing movement in the other direction.
  • the profiles formed on both the outer surface of the body 102 and an inner surface of the lock ring 830 consist of formations having one side which is sloped and one side which is perpendicular to the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the sloped surfaces of the mating profiles allows the lock ring 830 to move across the body 102 in a single axial direction.
  • the perpendicular sides of the mating profiles prevent movement in the opposite axial direction. Therefore, the split ring may move or "ratchet" in one axial direction, but not the opposite axial direction.
  • the ring housing 810 comprises a jagged inner surface to engage a mating jagged outer surface of the lock ring 830.
  • the relationship between the jagged surfaces creates a gap there-between allowing the lock ring 830 to expand radially as the profiles formed thereon move across the mating profiles formed on the body 102.
  • a longitudinal cut within the lock ring 830 allows the lock ring 830 to expand radially and contract as it movably slides or ratchets in relation to the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the ring housing 810 also comprises a first end which abuts a first end of the cone 200 thereby transferring movement of the ratchet assembly 800 to the cone 200.
  • the packer 100 is first run down the hole to a predetermined depth.
  • a setting tool applies an axial load to the outer components of the packer 100 relative to the body 102. Once the axial force reaches a predetermined value, which exceeds the shear strength of the pins 106 the pins 106 release or shear, thereby causing the outer components to move axially across the body 102.
  • Figure 2 is a section view of a packer 100 during a first stage of activation.
  • axial movement of the outer components forces the cone 420 underneath the slip 400, thereby forcing the slip 400 radially outward toward the tubular 700.
  • the slip 400 engages the inner surface of the tubular 700 creating an opposing axial force which causes the expansion rings 260, 460, to slide radially outward across the first surface 223 of the cones 240, 440 and across the first tapered surface 301 of the slide rings 300, 600, thereby engaging the inner surface of the tubular 700.
  • the actuation of the expansion rings 260, 460 provides a fixed volume or void space 550 within the annulus to be sealed off by the element 500 and back-up rings 380, 680 and also provides an extrusion barrier on the face of the cones 220, 420, and the inner surface of the tubular 700.
  • the axial forces next cause the recessed grooves of the slip 400 to fracture, and divide into equal segments, permitting the serrations or teeth 405 to engage the inner surface of the tubular 700.
  • the axial forces across the body 102 are met by an equal and opposite axial force which causes the malleable outer portions of the packer 100 to compress and expand radially outward.
  • Figure 3 shows a second stage of activation which involves extruding the back-up rings 380, 680.
  • the compressive forces exerted against opposite sides of the back-up rings 380, 680 cause the back-up rings 380, 680, to expand radially outward toward the tubular 700.
  • Expansion of the back-up rings 380, 680 causes the anti-extrusion ring 380, 680 to expand due to the applied hoop stress created by the expanding back-up rings 380, 680.
  • the back-up rings 380, 680 are allowed to travel or flow up and over the filler rings 320, 620, the container rings 340, 640, and the slide rings 300, 600, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the increasing pressure exerted by the back-up rings 380, 680, and the element 500 applies a load to the filler ring 320, 620, that applies a collapse load on the extension 307 of the slide ring 300, 600, thereby eliminating any extrusion between the slide ring 300, 600, and the body 102.
  • the lip 365 also acts as a carrier when the back-up ring 380, 680, expands and travels over the slide ring 300, 600.
  • the anti-extrusion rings 380, 680 also serve to retain the back-up rings 380, 680, until the expansion rings 260, 460, are fully expanded against the tubular 700.
  • Figure 4 shows a third stage of activation.
  • the back-up rings 380, 680 flow and fill a substantial portion of the void 550 created by the expansion rings 260, 460, while the element 500 is expanded radially outward toward the tubular 700 to seal off the remaining portion of the void 550.
  • the back-up rings 380, 680 occupy a significant portion of the void 550, the element 500 must only expand radially outward, not axially, to fill the remaining void 550. As a result, less stress is placed on the element 500, and the element 500 is less subject to degradation providing a more effective seal for a longer period of time.
  • the axial forces cause the ratchet assembly 800 to move or ratchet down the outer surface 102 of the body 300.
  • the ratcheting is accomplished when the axial forces against the lock ring 830 cause the profiles formed on the ring 830 to ramp up and over the mating profiles formed on the outer surface of the body 102.
  • the first lock ring 830 contracts or snaps back into place, re-setting or interlocking the concentric profiles of the lock ring 830 against the next adjoining profiles formed on the outer surface of the body 102. In this manner, the ratchet assembly 800 moves in a first direction and not in a second, opposite direction.
  • the element system and the retaining system described herein may be used in conjunction with any other downhole tool used for sealing an annulus within a wellbore, such as a bridge plug, for example.

Landscapes

  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Dichtungsstück zum Abdichten eines Ringspalts in einer Bohrung, das folgendes umfaßt:
    einen Körper (102),
    ein um den Körper angeordnetes Dichtungssystem, das ein Element (500) mit einem Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) an dem einen Ende desselben einschließt, bei dem das Dichtungssystem in der Länge zusammengedrückt und im Außendurchmesser ausgedehnt werden kann, um den Ringspalt abzudichten, und
    einen wesentlich derart an einem Innendurchmesser des Anti-Extrusionsrings angeordneten Extrusionsring (380, 680), daß ein Strömenlassen des Extrusionsrings in einer Richtung entgegengesetzt zu dem Element durch den Anti-Extrusionsring erschwert wird,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anti-Extrusionsring eine an demselben angeordnete Lippe oder Extrusion (365) umfaßt, um mit dem Extrusionsring in Wechselwirkung zu treten, so daß der Anti-Extrusionsring durch den Extrusionsring getragen wird, wenn er über den Körper strömt.
  2. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 1, bei dem der Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) in der Richtung entgegengesetzt zu dem Element (500) bewegt werden kann.
  3. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei dem der Extrusionsring einen Füllring (320, 620) und einen Sicherungsring (380, 680) umfaßt.
  4. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 3, bei dem der Sicherungsring (380, 680) angrenzend an das Element (500) um den Körper (102) angeordnet wird und der Füllring (320, 620) angrenzend an den Sicherungsring um den Körper angeordnet wird.
  5. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Sicherungsring (380, 680) in Radialrichtung vom Körper (102) nach außen und in Axialrichtung über den Körper ausgedehnt werden kann, um einen Abschnitt eines innerhalb des Ringspalts geformten Hohlraums (550) zu füllen.
  6. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 5, bei dem der Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) in Verbindung mit dem Sicherungsring (380, 680) bewegt werden kann.
  7. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, bei dem das Element (500) in Radialrichtung vom Körper (102) nach außen ausgedehnt werden kann, um einen verbleibenden Abschnitt des innerhalb des Ringspalts geformten Hohlraums (550) zu füllen.
  8. Dichtungsstück nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, bei dem wesentlich auf einem Außendurchmesser des Füllrings (320, 620) ein Haltering (340, 640) angeordnet wird derart, daß ein Strömenlassen des Füllrings über den Körper (102) durch den Haltering erschwert wird.
  9. Dichtungsstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Dichtungssystem zwischen einem ersten (260) und einem zweiten (460) Erweiterungsring um den Körper (102) angeordnet wird.
  10. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 1, das außerdem folgendes umfaßt:
    ein Haltesystem, das einen um den Körper angeordneten Erweiterungsring (260, 460) umfaßt.
  11. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 10, bei dem der Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) in der Richtung entgegengesetzt zu dem Element bewegt werden kann.
  12. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, bei dem das Haltesystem einen ersten (260) und einen zweiten (460) Erweiterungsring umfaßt, so angeordnet, daß eine Betätigung des ersten und des zweiten Erweiterungsrings einen Hohlraum (550) innerhalb des Ringspalts bildet.
  13. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 12, bei dem der Extrusionsring (380, 680) in Radialrichtung vom Körper (102) nach außen und in Axialrichtung über den Körper ausgedehnt werden kann um einen Abschnitt des Hohlraums (550) zu füllen, und bei dem der Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) in Verbindung mit dem Extrusionsring bewegt werden kann.
  14. Dichtungsstück nach Anspruch 13, bei dem sich das Element (500) in Radialrichtung vom Körper (102) nach außen ausdehnt, um einen verbleibenden Abschnitt des Hohlraums (550) zu füllen.
  15. Dichtungsstück nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, bei dem das Dichtungssystem einen ersten (360) und einen zweiten (660) Anti-Extrusionsring umfaßt, angeordnet an jedem Ende des Elements (500), und bei dem der erste und der zweite Anti-Extrusionsring wesentlich an einem Außendurchmesser eines ersten (380) und eines zweiten (680) Extrusionsrings angeordnet werden.
  16. Verfahren zum Abdichten eines Ringspalts in einem Bohrloch, wobei das Verfahren folgendes umfaßt:
    Einfahren eines Dichtungsstücks (100) in das Bohrloch, wobei das Dichtungsstück einen Körper (102) und ein Dichtungssystem umfaßt, das ein Element (500) und einen Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) mit einer Lippe (365) umfaßt, wobei das Element nahe dem Anti-Extrusionsring um den Körper angeordnet wird, wobei ein Extrusionsring (380, 680) wesentlich an einem Innendurchmesser des Anti-Extrusionsrings angeordnet wird,
    Strömenlassen des Extrusionsrings in Radialrichtung nach außen und in Axialrichtung über den Körper, in einer Richtung entgegengesetzt zu dem Element, um einen Abschnitt des Ringspalts zu füllen und den Anti-Extrusionsring unter Verwendung der Lippe zu tragen, und
    Ausdehnen des Elements in Radialrichtung, um einen verbleibenden Abschnitt des Ringspalts zu füllen.
  17. Verfahren nach Anspruch 16, bei dem das Strömenlassen des Extrusionsrings (380, 680) in Radialrichtung nach außen und in Axialrichtung über den Körper (102) durch den Anti-Extrusionsring (360, 660) erschwert wird.
EP01999728A 2000-12-08 2001-12-04 nPACKER FÜR HOHEN DRUCK UND TEMPERATUREN Expired - Lifetime EP1339944B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US733632 1991-07-22
US09/733,632 US20020070503A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2000-12-08 High temperature and pressure element system
PCT/GB2001/005364 WO2002046573A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2001-12-04 High temperature and pressure packer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1339944A1 EP1339944A1 (de) 2003-09-03
EP1339944B1 true EP1339944B1 (de) 2004-10-06

Family

ID=24948460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01999728A Expired - Lifetime EP1339944B1 (de) 2000-12-08 2001-12-04 nPACKER FÜR HOHEN DRUCK UND TEMPERATUREN

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US20020070503A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1339944B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002220885A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2427017C (de)
DE (1) DE60106294D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002046573A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7708080B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2010-05-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Packer
CN101994509A (zh) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-30 武汉海王机电工程技术公司 多用途超高压封隔器试验装置

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030222410A1 (en) * 2002-05-30 2003-12-04 Williams Ronald D. High pressure and temperature seal for downhole use
US6827150B2 (en) * 2002-10-09 2004-12-07 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. High expansion packer
US7779903B2 (en) * 2002-10-31 2010-08-24 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Solid rubber packer for a rotating control device
US7661471B2 (en) * 2005-12-01 2010-02-16 Baker Hughes Incorporated Self energized backup system for packer sealing elements
US8623251B2 (en) * 2006-07-12 2014-01-07 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Extruded and configured lathe-cut packer elements
NO20063285A (no) * 2006-07-14 2007-12-10 Peak Well Solutions As Tetningsanordning
US7373973B2 (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-05-20 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Packer element retaining system
US20080211196A1 (en) * 2007-03-02 2008-09-04 Avant Marcus A Annular seal
US7661473B2 (en) * 2007-03-13 2010-02-16 Baker Hughes Incorporated Expansion enhancement device
US7735549B1 (en) 2007-05-03 2010-06-15 Itt Manufacturing Enterprises, Inc. Drillable down hole tool
US8083677B2 (en) * 2007-09-24 2011-12-27 Baxter International Inc. Access disconnect detection using glucose
US8678081B1 (en) 2008-08-15 2014-03-25 Exelis, Inc. Combination anvil and coupler for bridge and fracture plugs
US8267177B1 (en) 2008-08-15 2012-09-18 Exelis Inc. Means for creating field configurable bridge, fracture or soluble insert plugs
US8307891B2 (en) * 2009-01-28 2012-11-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Retractable downhole backup assembly for circumferential seal support
NO333064B1 (no) * 2010-07-28 2013-02-25 Well Innovation Engineering As Bronnplugg med ekspanderende elastomerpakning samt en ekspansjonsring.
US8393388B2 (en) 2010-08-16 2013-03-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Retractable petal collet backup for a subterranean seal
BR112013008375A2 (pt) * 2010-10-06 2016-06-14 Packers Plus Energy Serv Inc montagem de anel antiextrusão de obstruidor de furo de poço, obstruidor e método
US9080423B2 (en) * 2010-10-11 2015-07-14 National Oilwell Varco, L.P. 3-ring non-extrusion seal assembly and method
US8579023B1 (en) 2010-10-29 2013-11-12 Exelis Inc. Composite downhole tool with ratchet locking mechanism
US8607883B2 (en) * 2010-11-22 2013-12-17 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Swellable packer having thermal compensation
EP2469017A1 (de) * 2010-12-22 2012-06-27 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. System und Verfahren zur Bereitstellung einer Druckdichtung
US8701787B2 (en) * 2011-02-28 2014-04-22 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Metal expandable element back-up ring for high pressure/high temperature packer
US8770276B1 (en) 2011-04-28 2014-07-08 Exelis, Inc. Downhole tool with cones and slips
US20130146277A1 (en) * 2011-12-12 2013-06-13 Baker Hughes Incorporated Multi-component Anti-extrusion Barrier for a Compression Set Subterranean Barrier
US8973667B2 (en) * 2012-01-18 2015-03-10 Baker Hughes Incorporated Packing element with full mechanical circumferential support
US8997859B1 (en) 2012-05-11 2015-04-07 Exelis, Inc. Downhole tool with fluted anvil
CN104428487A (zh) 2012-12-21 2015-03-18 资源成套设备有限公司 多级井隔离
US9587458B2 (en) 2013-03-12 2017-03-07 Weatherford Technology Holdings, Llc Split foldback rings with anti-hooping band
US9828827B2 (en) * 2014-04-25 2017-11-28 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Composite segmenting backup ring for a subterranean plug
CN106150426B (zh) * 2015-04-13 2019-12-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 一种井下封隔器高温密封装置及方法
US9845658B1 (en) 2015-04-17 2017-12-19 Albany International Corp. Lightweight, easily drillable or millable slip for composite frac, bridge and drop ball plugs
GB2556503B (en) * 2015-06-23 2019-04-03 Weatherford Tech Holdings Llc Self-removing plug for pressure isolation in tubing of well
US9995103B2 (en) * 2015-10-20 2018-06-12 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Extended reach anti-extrusion ring assembly with anchoring feature
US11603734B2 (en) * 2015-11-24 2023-03-14 Cnpc Usa Corporation Mechanical support ring for elastomer seal
US10436325B2 (en) * 2016-06-08 2019-10-08 Kx Oil Tools Inc. Integrated seal backup system
US10233709B2 (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-03-19 Baker Hughes, A Ge Company, Llc Top set liner hanger and packer with hanger slips above the packer seal
US10571027B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2020-02-25 Gryphon Oilfield Solutions, Llc Metal ring seal and improved profile selective system for downhole tools
US11066895B2 (en) * 2017-08-10 2021-07-20 Kureha Corporation Plug, retaining member, and method for well completion using plug
US11713642B2 (en) * 2018-05-29 2023-08-01 Baker Hughes Holdings Llc Element backup
CN110593804A (zh) * 2019-10-09 2019-12-20 太仓优尼泰克精密机械有限公司 一种伞式抗挤压环
CN115982832B (zh) * 2023-03-16 2023-06-09 成都信息工程大学 一种rtts封隔器井筒内坐封位置分析方法

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2857972A (en) * 1955-08-12 1958-10-28 Baker Oil Tools Inc Well bore packer
US3215205A (en) * 1961-03-31 1965-11-02 Otis Eng Co Retrievable hydraulic set well packers
US3109493A (en) * 1962-04-30 1963-11-05 Baker Oil Tools Inc Subsurface well apparatus with packing structures
US3554280A (en) * 1969-01-21 1971-01-12 Dresser Ind Well packer and sealing elements therefor
US3517742A (en) * 1969-04-01 1970-06-30 Dresser Ind Well packer and packing element supporting members therefor
US4457369A (en) * 1980-12-17 1984-07-03 Otis Engineering Corporation Packer for high temperature high pressure wells
US4452463A (en) * 1981-09-25 1984-06-05 Dresser Industries, Inc. Packer sealing assembly
US4411439A (en) * 1982-04-28 1983-10-25 Jim Ray Company, Inc. Sealing member with anti-extrusion means and protective coating
US4611658A (en) * 1984-09-26 1986-09-16 Baker Oil Tools, Inc. High pressure retrievable gravel packing apparatus
US4753444A (en) * 1986-10-30 1988-06-28 Otis Engineering Corporation Seal and seal assembly for well tools
US4765404A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-08-23 Drilex Systems, Inc. Whipstock packer assembly
US4745972A (en) * 1987-06-10 1988-05-24 Hughes Tool Company Well packer having extrusion preventing rings
US5176217A (en) * 1989-08-31 1993-01-05 Baker Hughes Incorporated Sealing assembly for subterranean well packing unit
US5224540A (en) * 1990-04-26 1993-07-06 Halliburton Company Downhole tool apparatus with non-metallic components and methods of drilling thereof
US5343946A (en) * 1993-08-09 1994-09-06 Hydril Company High pressure packer for a drop-in check valve
US5749585A (en) * 1995-12-18 1998-05-12 Baker Hughes Incorporated Downhole tool sealing system with cylindrical biasing member with narrow width and wider width openings
US5857520A (en) * 1996-11-14 1999-01-12 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Backup shoe for well packer
US6102117A (en) * 1998-05-22 2000-08-15 Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. Retrievable high pressure, high temperature packer apparatus with anti-extrusion system
US6343791B1 (en) * 1999-08-16 2002-02-05 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Split mesh end ring

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7708080B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2010-05-04 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Packer
CN101994509A (zh) * 2010-10-22 2011-03-30 武汉海王机电工程技术公司 多用途超高压封隔器试验装置
CN101994509B (zh) * 2010-10-22 2013-01-30 武汉海王机电工程技术公司 多用途超高压封隔器试验装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20040036225A1 (en) 2004-02-26
US20020070503A1 (en) 2002-06-13
CA2427017A1 (en) 2002-06-13
CA2427017C (en) 2006-04-04
AU2002220885A1 (en) 2002-06-18
DE60106294D1 (de) 2004-11-11
EP1339944A1 (de) 2003-09-03
WO2002046573A1 (en) 2002-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1339944B1 (de) nPACKER FÜR HOHEN DRUCK UND TEMPERATUREN
US7789135B2 (en) Non-metallic mandrel and element system
AU2011200481B2 (en) Expandable packer with mounted exterior slips and seal
EP0094170B1 (de) Hochtemperturpacker auch für den Einsatz unter niedriger Temperatur
US20100132960A1 (en) Drillable bridge plug for high pressure and high temperature environments
US9518441B2 (en) Expandable packing element and cartridge
US20030226668A1 (en) Anchoring and sealing system for a downhole tool
EP1292755A1 (de) Überbrückungsstopfen zur verwendung im bohrloch
CA2704701A1 (en) Composite downhole tool with reduced slip volume
WO2010151905A2 (en) High pressure/high temperature packer seal
EP1330591B1 (de) Zweistufiger bohrlochpacker
US9080417B2 (en) Drillable tool back up shoe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030424

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE FR GB NL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041006

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041006

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60106294

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20041111

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050108

LTIE Lt: invalidation of european patent or patent extension

Effective date: 20041006

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20050707

EN Fr: translation not filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20061207

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20081203

Year of fee payment: 8

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20091204

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20091204