EP1336937B1 - Système de contrôle d'accès, methode de contrôle d'accès et dispositifs pour la mettre en oeuvre - Google Patents

Système de contrôle d'accès, methode de contrôle d'accès et dispositifs pour la mettre en oeuvre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1336937B1
EP1336937B1 EP02405109A EP02405109A EP1336937B1 EP 1336937 B1 EP1336937 B1 EP 1336937B1 EP 02405109 A EP02405109 A EP 02405109A EP 02405109 A EP02405109 A EP 02405109A EP 1336937 B1 EP1336937 B1 EP 1336937B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
access
access control
control device
communication terminal
mobile communication
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02405109A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1336937A1 (fr
Inventor
Hugo Straumann
Felix Baessler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Swisscom AG
Original Assignee
Swisscom AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT02405109T priority Critical patent/ATE268926T1/de
Priority to DK02405109T priority patent/DK1336937T3/da
Priority to EP02405109A priority patent/EP1336937B1/fr
Priority to DE50200512T priority patent/DE50200512D1/de
Priority to PT02405109T priority patent/PT1336937E/pt
Application filed by Swisscom AG filed Critical Swisscom AG
Priority to ES02405109T priority patent/ES2223033T3/es
Priority to US10/349,097 priority patent/US7196610B2/en
Publication of EP1336937A1 publication Critical patent/EP1336937A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1336937B1 publication Critical patent/EP1336937B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
    • G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
    • G07C2009/00865—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed remotely by wireless communication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to groups G07C9/00 - G07C9/38
    • G07C2209/08—With time considerations, e.g. temporary activation, valid time window or time limitations

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an access control system Access control procedures and suitable devices.
  • the invention relates in particular an access control system and an access control method, in which have an access code in at least one mobile communication terminal is stored, in which in several access control devices, each an access code assigned to the relevant access control device is stored, and in which the mobile communication terminal and the Access control devices Communication means for exchanging Data between the mobile communication terminal and one of the access control devices include.
  • Access control systems with several access control devices, that control access to access-controlled objects, for example Access-controlled areas such as buildings, rooms or grounds are known and are used, for example, in hotels, company and government buildings.
  • users for example Hotel guests or employees who are given code carriers in which a secret access code or an identification code is stored.
  • the Code carriers are, for example, punch cards, magnetic cards, induction cards or smart cards that run the access code stored on them, respectively the identification code, via a contact interface (mechanical or electrically) or via a contactless interface (by radio or Infrared waves) to the access control device to be passed.
  • the access control device to be passed becomes the received access code with a secret access code stored in the access control device is compared, respectively the received identification code through the access control device for an access authorization check to a Access control center transmitted.
  • a disadvantage of these known access control systems is that that users are always given or delivered a code carrier personally must be, whereby the delivery brings with it a security risk and therefore usually not practiced.
  • Access control systems When changing the code the user is given a new code carrier or an already handed one Code carrier must be changed by the user for a code change Agency are presented.
  • Access control systems have the disadvantage that the administration of the access rights of the User and / or the delivery of the access code to the user always on an access control center is bound. In the well-known Access control systems are therefore not able to manage the User access rights to certain access controlled objects in several independent access control centers and / or the delivery of the access code for that particular one access-controlled objects to users of several, from each other independent access control centers.
  • Patent application WO 01/63425 describes an access control system described for a hotel in which a user reserved for a Hotel room a secret access code over a cellular network to his cellular phone transmitted and stored there.
  • the secret access code from an access control center for the reserved Time to the access control device of the reserved hotel room transfer.
  • the one saved in the mobile phone Access code to the access control device via a wireless device interface of the reserved hotel room.
  • the received access code with the one saved there Access code compared and the electromechanical door lock of the room door opened if there is a match.
  • the access control device is networked with the access control center, which on the one hand involves a great deal of cabling, which increases the installation time and cost of the access control system, and what on the other hand, a corresponding communication module in each access control device requires what increases system costs.
  • US 5565857 describes an access control system described, in which several in the access control devices user-specific access codes and an identification code for each relevant access control device can be stored. According to US 5565857 are used in portable electronic key devices, which as mobile communication terminals, for example mobile radiotelephones, identification codes of several Access control devices and associated user-specific access codes saved. If a user with a key device through the Access control device is detected, the identification code of the relevant access control device wireless to the key device transfer. In the key device, the user-specific Access code determined that the received identification code of the Access control device is stored assigned. The certain one User-specific access code is sent wirelessly from the key device transfer the access control device and there with the stored user-specific access codes compared.
  • portable electronic key devices which as mobile communication terminals, for example mobile radiotelephones, identification codes of several Access control devices and associated user-specific access codes saved. If a user with a key device through the Access control device is detected, the identification code of the relevant access control device wireless to the key device transfer. In the key device, the
  • the user-specific access codes are carried out an authorized user directly on site in the access control device entered, what applications with multiple access control devices is unsuitable.
  • the access control devices are networked with an access control center on the one hand, which involves a great deal of cabling which increases the installation time and cost of the access control system, and which, on the other hand, is a corresponding one in every access control device Communication module requires, which increases the system costs.
  • the access control system comprises several access control devices, in each of which one assigned to the relevant access control device Access code is stored, and at least one mobile communication terminal, in which an access code is stored.
  • the mobile communication terminal and the access control devices comprise communication means for exchanging data between the mobile communication terminal and one of the access control devices.
  • the access control devices each have an identification module to transmit a stored in the access control device Access control device identification to the mobile communication terminal comprise, and that the mobile communication terminal an access authorization module includes in which access control device identifications and access codes from several of the access control devices are stored, the access code for a relevant access control device the respective access control device identification Access control device is stored assigned.
  • the mobile communication terminal as a code carrier for access can be used in several access-controlled areas, the Access control devices that control access to an area, various Access codes can be assigned, and in the mobile Communication terminal on the basis of that to be passed Access control device received Access control device identification dynamically the access code for the to Passing access control device can be determined.
  • one user can access several access controlled objects can be controlled without the Access control devices can be networked with an access control center need and without the user one or more code carriers must be handed over.
  • Access right data associated with an access control device identification stored, which access rights data the access rights of the user of the define mobile communication terminal for the access control device, which is determined by the relevant access control device identification.
  • the mobile communication terminal comprises Inquiry module for providing an access control device to be passed request document to be transmitted, which request document is a digital one Certificate and the access right data, which the access rights of the user for define the access control device to be passed, wherein the digital certificate generated by the request module based on the access right data and on the access code which is assigned to the access control device to be passed.
  • the access control devices each comprise an access control module for generating a second digital certificate the access right data contained in the received request document and the Access code, which is stored in the access control device to be passed to compare the second digital certificate with that received Inquiry document included digital certificate, to check the received Access right data and to unlock access if they match of digital certificates and sufficient access rights.
  • the access control devices comprise one time determination module each for determining current times, like the time, the day of the week and / or the date, and an access control module to compare the specific current times with access right data about authorized access times from the mobile communication terminal be received. This allows the specific, time-limited Access rights of a user directly in the access control devices be checked without the access control devices using a Time center must be networked.
  • the access control system preferably comprises an access control center for the transmission of access control device identifications and each associated with these access control device identifications Access codes and access right data, the access rights of the user of the mobile Define communication terminals for an access control device via a cellular network to the mobile communication terminal. It is Obtain the access authorization module so that it receives the received access control device identifications, Access codes and access right data each other appropriately assigned stores.
  • This can advantageously the access rights for users are managed centrally, current access rights and access codes dynamically on code carriers, i.e. mobile communication terminals, the user can be loaded without having to carry code carriers in presented to an agency, handed over or delivered by post need, and without the access control devices with an access control center need to be networked.
  • the access control center Since in particular the cellular networks for mobile telephony via exchanges and the public switched Access codes can be linked to the telephone network worldwide and access right data are delivered to users worldwide and on the other hand in the access control center the access codes and access right data for Access control devices in different buildings, cities and countries to get managed. It is also possible that the access control system has several such access control centers that are independent of each other, so that manage the access rights of users to certain access-controlled objects in several independent of each other Access control centers can be carried out and / or that the delivery the access code for these specific access controlled objects from multiple, independent access control centers to users can be transmitted.
  • the present invention also relates to a suitable computer program product for controlling a processor of a mobile communication terminal and a suitable access control device.
  • reference number 1 relates to an access control device, giving a user access to controlled areas denied or unlocked by opening or closing the access door 3 holds.
  • the access control device 1 with the electromechanical Castle 15 connected includes the access control system a plurality of access control devices 1, 1 ', Check access doors 3, 3 ', only the access control device 1 being detailed is shown.
  • inventive Access control system respectively access control procedure, not only used to control access to areas through access doors but also for access control or access control, to other objects, such as machines, PCs (personal computers) or other technical devices and systems can be used.
  • the latter applications are activated, respectively Access through which access control devices 1 typically do not pass Opening an electromechanical lock 15 but by unlocking it a programmed software program or software switch or by Set an appropriate identifier.
  • the access control device 1 comprises a communication module 11 for data communication over short distances (e.g. in one area from one to a few meters) with external communication terminals 2 outside of the access device 1.
  • the communication module 11 preferably comprises a transmitter / receiver for wireless data communication by means of electromagnetic waves, in particular radio or infrared waves, for example an IrDA infrared interface (Infrared Data Association) or a Bluetooth radio interface or another device interface.
  • the access control device 1 also includes an identification module 12, which includes a data store in which an access control device identification is saved.
  • the access control device identification is preferably hierarchically structured and includes, for example an area code (e.g. four bytes), a building code (e.g. five bytes) and a device code (e.g. four bytes).
  • the identification module 12 comprises also a programmed software module that contains a processor of the access control device 1 so that the stored access control device identification is broadcast via the communication module 11, when the presence of an external communication terminal 2 by the Communication module 11 is detected.
  • the access control device 1 further comprises a time determination module 14 for determining current times, such as current ones Time of day, day of the week and date.
  • the timing module 14 is programmed Software module or implemented as a hardware circuit for example clocked by a quartz.
  • the access control device 1 further comprises an access control module 13, the programmed software modules and / or corresponding hardware circuits includes, for generating a cryptographic, digital certificate from a secret stored in the access control device 1 Access code and from data received via the communication module 11 to compare the generated digital certificate with one via the Communication module 11 received digital certificate, for checking of access right data received via the communication module 11 and to unlock access if the digital Certificates and sufficient right of access.
  • the Access control module 13 also includes hardware and / or software components to generate a random number.
  • the access control device 1 does not include one Log module shown, preferably as a programmed software module is executed and includes a log file in which programmed Software functions of the log module data about access, respectively Access attempts to the relevant access control device 1 stores how will be described in more detail later.
  • the mobile communication terminal 2 is, for example, a mobile radio telephone or a laptop or palmtop computer, each with cellular components for communication via the cellular network 5 include.
  • the Mobile radio network 5 is, for example, a GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) or UMTS network (Universal Mobile Telephone System) or a another, for example satellite-based cellular network.
  • the mobile communication terminal 2 also includes one corresponding to the communication module 11 Communication module 21 for data exchange with the access control devices 1.
  • the mobile comprises Communication terminal 2 a processor 223, an access authorization module 221 and a request module 222.
  • the processor 223, the access authorization module 221 and / or the request module 222 are, for example, on one Chip card 22 executed.
  • the chip card 22 is preferably a SIM card (Subscriber Identification Module), which can be removed with the mobile communication terminal 2 is connected.
  • the access authorization module 221 comprises a data memory, in which access control device identifications of multiple access control devices 1 are saved.
  • the access control device identification of an access control device 1 each the access code (e.g. twelve bytes) for the relevant access control device 1 and access right data, the access rights of the user of the mobile communication terminal 2 for the concerned Define access control device 1, assigned stored.
  • the access right data define time periods during which the user has access to the one controlled by the relevant access control device 1 Object can be granted. For example, time ranges are represented by a Start time and end time (e.g. two bytes each), day of the week (e.g. one byte) and / or a date (e.g. three bytes).
  • the access right data also include an expiration date (e.g. three bytes) after which the user access is to be denied.
  • an expiration date e.g. three bytes
  • In the data storage of the access authorization module 221 can also be a PIN code (Personal Identification Number, e.g. four bytes), a user identification (e.g. seven bytes) and a company code (e.g. six bytes).
  • PIN code Personal Identification Number, e.g. four bytes
  • user identification e.g. seven bytes
  • company code e.g. six bytes
  • the request module 222 is preferably a programmed software module executed the processor 223 of the mobile communication terminal 2 controls so that it activates the communication module 21 and one Inquiry document for transmission to the access control device to be passed 1 provides.
  • the activation of the communication module 21 and the The request document is provided on command from the user, for example by pressing a defined function key on the controls 23.
  • the communication module 21 When activated, the communication module 21 generates electromagnetic Waves emitted, either according to the activation procedure according to the standard regulations of the device interface used or by periodically sending out specified data packets.
  • the request document includes a cryptographic, digital certificate generated by the request module 22 from the access right data and the access code for the access control device 1 to be passed is, as well as the access right data for the access control device to be passed 1.
  • the access control system comprises an access control center 4 with an access rights database 41.
  • the users are each given a user identification, a company code, a phone number of your mobile communication terminal 2 and access right data for the access control devices 1, to which they have access rights. If the user identification, a user's company code or access rights data in the access rights database 41 newly entered or changed, a corresponding one takes place Update of the access authorization module 221 in the mobile Communication terminal 2 of the user.
  • SMS Short Message Services
  • step S1 as in connection with the request module 222, the communication module 21 by the user of the mobile communication terminal 2 in the vicinity of the access control device to be passed 1 activated.
  • step S2 the activated communication module 21 Electromagnetic waves emitted in the access control device to be passed 1 can be detected.
  • step S3 in the access control device 1 by the access control module 13 generates a random number (e.g. eight bytes) and in the access control device 1 cached.
  • step 4 the random number generated and the access control device identification the access control device 1 by means of the communication module 11 transmitted to the mobile communication terminal 2 and received by the communication module 21 and cached there.
  • step S5 the request module 222 in the access authorization module 221 determines the access code and access right data assigned to the access control device identification received in step S4 are.
  • step S6 the request module 222 generates from the received cached random number, from the specific access code, from the certain access right data as well as from that in the mobile communication terminal 2 stored user identification and the company code a cryptographic, digital certificate.
  • step S7 the generated digital certificate is determined Access right data as well as the user identification and the company code by means of of the communication module 21 is transmitted to the access control device 1 and received there by the communication module 11 and temporarily stored.
  • step S8 the access right data received in step S7 checked by the access control module 13. It is examined whether the current time information determined by the time determination module 14 in the time ranges defined by the access right data received, during which the user to the through the access control device 1 controlled object has access. If the user does not currently have one Has access right, the access control ends by the access control device in step S14.
  • step S10 the digital certificate received in step S7 compared with the digital certificate generated in step S9. If the two digital certificates do not match, the user is not granted access and the access control by the access control device 1 ends in Step S14.
  • step S11 the user is enabled and in In the present example, the electromechanical lock 15 of the access door 3 is opened.
  • step S12 the access control by the access control device ends 1, cached data will be deleted, it will be positive Acknowledgment message is generated and optionally received in step S7 User identification and the company code together with one positive identifier is stored in a log file of the access control device 1.
  • step 13 the positive acknowledgment message using the Communication module 11 transmitted to the mobile communication terminal 2, where they are received by the communication module 21 and is shown on the display 24.
  • step S14 the access control by the access control device ends 1, cached data will be deleted, it will be negative Acknowledgment message is generated and optional in step S7 received user identification and company code together with a negative identifier is stored in a log file of the access control device 1.
  • step S15 the negative acknowledgment message is sent using the Communication module 11 transmitted to the mobile communication terminal 2, where they are received by the communication module 21 and is shown on the display 24.
  • step S16 the request by the mobile communication terminal ends 2 after receipt of an acknowledgment message or after a defined one has expired Time from the transmission of the request document in step S7 and temporarily stored Data will be deleted.
  • the present invention enables access, or access, to buildings, rooms, grounds, or machines, PCs (personal computers) and other technical devices and systems.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
  • Control By Computers (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé de contrôle d'accès dans lequel un code d'accès est associé à un dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) et est mémorisé dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), dans lequel un code d'accès est mémorisé dans un terminal mobile de communication (2), dans lequel une identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès stockée dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) est transmise par le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) au terminal mobile de communication (2) et dans lequel le code d'accès pour le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) est défini dans le terminal mobile de communication (2), dans le fait que le code d'accès qui est défini est stocké dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et est associé à l'identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès, caractérisé par
       Génération d'un premier certificat numérique dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) basé sur le code d'accès défini et sur des données de droit d'accès qui sont stockées dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et associées à l'identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et qui définissent les droits d'accès de l'utilisateur pour le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1),
       Transmission du premier certificat numérique du terminal mobile de communication (2) ensemble avec les données de droit d'accès au dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1),
       Génération d'un second certificat numérique dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1 ) basé sur les données de droit d'accès reçues et sur le code d'accès qui est stocké dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1),
       Comparaison du second certificat numérique généré avec le premier certificat numérique reçu,
       Vérification des données de droit d'accès reçues dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), et
       Libération de l'accès en cas de correspondance des certificats numériques et d'un droit d'accès suffisant.
  2. Procédé de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), il est généré et mémorisé provisoirement un chiffre aléatoire, en ce que le chiffre aléatoire est transmis par le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) au terminal mobile de communication (2), en ce que le premier certificat numérique est généré dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) en se basant sur le code d'accès défini, sur les donnéeses de droit d'accès stockées dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et sur le chiffre aléatoire reçu, et en ce que le second certificat numérique est généré dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) en se basant sur les données d'accès reçues, sur le code d'accès stocké dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) et sur le chiffre aléatoire stocké provisoirement.
  3. Procédé de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), des données temporelles sont définies et en ce que les données temporelles actuelles définies sont comparées aux données de droit d'accès relatives à des temps d'accès autorisés qui sont reçus par le terminal mobile de communication (2).
  4. Procédé de contrôle d'accès selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une centrale de contrôle d'accès transmet des identifications de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et des codes d'accès associés à ces identifications de contrôle d'accès et données de droit d'accès qui définissent des droits d'accès de l'utilisateur du terminal mobile de communication (2) pour un dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), par l'intermédiaire d'un réseau mobile de télécommunication au terminal mobile de communication (2), et en ce que les identifications de dispositif de contrôle d'accès, les codes d'accès et les données de droit d'accès reçues sont stockés dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et associés les uns aux autres.
  5. Produit de programme informatique (22) comprenant un support informatisable avec des moyens de code de programme informatique pour la commande d'un processeur (223) d'un terminal mobile de communication (2), qui comprend des moyens de communication (21) pour l'échange de données avec un dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) de sorte qu'il est transmis dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) une identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès qui est transmise par un dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) à traverser et en ce que dans le terminal mobile de communication (2), il est défini un code d'accès pour le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) à passer dans le fait que le code d'accès est défini lequel est stocké dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et est associé à l'identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès reçue, caractérisé en ce que
       le produit de programme informatique (22) comprend des moyens de code de programme informatique qui commandent le processeur (223) du terminal mobile de communication (2) de sorte que dans le terminal mobile de communication (2), il est généré un certificat numérique basé sur le code d'accès défini et sur des données de droit d'accès qui sont stockées dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) de l'identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et définissent les droits d'accès de l'utilisateur du terminal mobile de communication (2) pour le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) à passer, et
       en ce que le certificat numérique généré est transmis par le terminal mobile de communication (2) ensemble avec les données de droit d'accès au dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) à traverser.
  6. Produit de programme informatique (22) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend d'autres moyens de commande de programme informatique qui pilotent le processeur (223) du terminal mobile de communication (2) de sorte que dans le terminal mobile de communication (2), il est réceptionné un chiffre aléatoire qui est transmis par le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) à traverser et en ce que dans le terminal mobile (2), le certificat numérique est généré en se basant sur le code d'accès défini, sur les données de droit d'accès stockées dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) et sur le chiffre aléatoire reçu.
  7. Produit de programme informatique (22) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend d'autres moyens de commande de programme informatique qui pilotent le processeur (223) du terminal mobile de communication (2) de sorte que dans le terminal mobile de communication (2) des identifications de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et des codes d'accès associés aux identifications de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et des données de droit d'accès qui définissent des droits d'accès de l'utilisateur du terminal mobile de communication (2), sont réceptionnés par une centrale de contrôle d'accès (4) et sont stockés et mutuellement associés dans le terminal mobile de communication (2).
  8. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1), dans lequel un code d'accès est stocké, lequel comprend des moyens de communications (11) pour l'échange de données avec un terminal mobile de communication (2) et qui comprend un module d'identification (12) pour la transmission d'une identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès stockée dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) au terminal mobile de communication (2), caractérisé en ce que
       le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) comprend des moyens pour la réception de données de droit d'accès et d'un premier certificat numérique par le terminal mobile de communication (2), données de droit d'accès lesquelles définissent des droits d'accès de l'utilisateur du terminal mobile de communication (2) pour le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1, 1'),
       en ce que le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) comprend un module de contrôle d'accès (13) qui est paramétré pour générer un second certificat numérique basé sur les données de droit d'accès qui ont été réceptionnées par le terminal mobile de communication (2) et sur le code d'accès qui est stocké dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1),
       en ce que le module de contrôle d'accès (13) est paramétré pour comparer le second certificat numérique généré avec le premier certificat numérique reçu et pour la vérification des données d'accès reçues
       et en ce que le module de contrôle d'accès (13) est paramétré pour libérer l'accès lors de la concordance des certificats numériques et d'un droit d'accès suffisant.
  9. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que le module de contrôle d'accès (13) est agencé pour la génération et le stockage temporaire d'un chiffre aléatoire, en ce que le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) comprend des moyens pour la transmission du chiffre aléatoire stocké provisoirement au terminal mobile de communication (2) avec l'identification de dispositif de contrôle d'accès et en ce que le module de contrôle d'accès (13) est paramétré pour la génération d'un second certificat numérique basé sur les données de droit d'accès sur le code d'accès stocké dans le dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) et sur le chiffre aléatoire stocké temporairement.
  10. Dispositif de contrôle d'accès (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un module de détermination de temps (14) pour la détermination de données de temps et en ce que le module de contrôle d'accès (13) est configuré pour la comparaison des données actuelles de temps définies avec les données de droit d'accès relatives à des temps d'accès autorisés qui ont été reçues par le terminal mobile de communication (2).
EP02405109A 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Système de contrôle d'accès, methode de contrôle d'accès et dispositifs pour la mettre en oeuvre Expired - Lifetime EP1336937B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK02405109T DK1336937T3 (da) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Adgangskontrolsystem, adgangskontrolfremgangsmåde og dertil egnede indretninger
EP02405109A EP1336937B1 (fr) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Système de contrôle d'accès, methode de contrôle d'accès et dispositifs pour la mettre en oeuvre
DE50200512T DE50200512D1 (de) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Zutrittskontrollsystem, Zutrittskontrollverfahren und dafur geeignete Vorrichtungen
PT02405109T PT1336937E (pt) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Sistema de controlo de acesso, processo de controlo de acesso e dispositivos adequados aos mesmos
AT02405109T ATE268926T1 (de) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Zutrittskontrollsystem, zutrittskontrollverfahren und dafur geeignete vorrichtungen
ES02405109T ES2223033T3 (es) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Sistema de control de acceso, procedimiento de control de acceso y dispositivos adecuados para ellos.
US10/349,097 US7196610B2 (en) 2002-02-13 2003-01-23 Access control system, access control method and devices suitable therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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EP02405109A EP1336937B1 (fr) 2002-02-13 2002-02-13 Système de contrôle d'accès, methode de contrôle d'accès et dispositifs pour la mettre en oeuvre

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EP1336937A1 EP1336937A1 (fr) 2003-08-20
EP1336937B1 true EP1336937B1 (fr) 2004-06-09

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US (1) US7196610B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1336937B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE268926T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50200512D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1336937T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2223033T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1336937E (fr)

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DE50200512D1 (de) 2004-07-15
PT1336937E (pt) 2004-10-29
ATE268926T1 (de) 2004-06-15
DK1336937T3 (da) 2004-09-27
ES2223033T3 (es) 2005-02-16
US7196610B2 (en) 2007-03-27
EP1336937A1 (fr) 2003-08-20
US20030151493A1 (en) 2003-08-14

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