EP1335179B2 - Pyrotechnical ignition chain with a plastic detonator carrier including an integrated metal insert layer - Google Patents
Pyrotechnical ignition chain with a plastic detonator carrier including an integrated metal insert layer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1335179B2 EP1335179B2 EP03001828A EP03001828A EP1335179B2 EP 1335179 B2 EP1335179 B2 EP 1335179B2 EP 03001828 A EP03001828 A EP 03001828A EP 03001828 A EP03001828 A EP 03001828A EP 1335179 B2 EP1335179 B2 EP 1335179B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plastic
- metal insert
- ignition
- ignition element
- igniter support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims 8
- 108091030087 Initiator element Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/26—Arrangements for mounting initiators; Accessories therefor, e.g. tools
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pyrotechnic ignition chain with a Anzündmoi plastic according to the preamble of claim 1 and 2, (see. EP-A-0 943 503 ).
- the DE-A1-199 60 642 describes a pyrotechnic ignition chain with a primer carrier made of plastic.
- a Anzündelement is integrated, which protrudes with its active part of the Anzündy and projects into a metal housing, which is attached to the ignition carrier.
- a metal housing In the metal housing an amplifier charge is arranged.
- the primer carrier made of plastic has the function of mechanically fixing the ignition element in the metal housing. In addition, it must ensure that, when the ignition chain functions, no gas can escape between the plastic primer / ignition element and / or plastic primer / metal housing.
- the ignition carrier Due to the necessary mechanical strength in the function of the ignition chain in conjunction with the complex shape in the contacting region of the ignition element, the ignition carrier has hitherto preferably been produced by machining as a combined rotary milled part. This production method is very expensive.
- the invention is based on the object to improve a pyrotechnic ignition chain according to the preamble of claim 1 and 2 in view of the mechanical stability and the ingress of moisture.
- the metal insert is a stamped or bent part.
- the plastic of the ignition carrier is doped with mica.
- the ignition element is partially or completely encapsulated by the plastic of the ignition carrier.
- the metal insert is connected to the ignition element. As a result, only a part needs to be encapsulated with the plastic.
- the metal insert is cup-shaped, wherein the edge of the metal insert is flanged or folded and is led out of the primer.
- the invention is characterized in that, instead of the costly machining, a stamped, bent part is used, which is subsequently injection-molded as an insert.
- the metal insert or the punching, - bending part takes over the mechanical support, which can be performed with the same strength due to its rigidity with a smaller wall thickness than a rotary milled part; This additional weight savings is achieved.
- the plastic in the ignition carrier ensures the sealing function between primer / ignition element and / or primer / metal housing.
- the required complex contour in the contacting region of the ignition element can also be achieved with the plastic by means of injection molding.
- the plastic of the ignition carrier can be doped with mica. This ensures that the high-resistance plastic becomes low-resistance at high voltage and dissipates the ESD discharges and that no unwanted tripping occurs.
- Fig. 1 a typical ignition chain is shown, in which the primer carrier 4 can be used made of plastic.
- the ignition element 2 is partially encapsulated in the ignition carrier 4 and the metal insert 3 is integrated.
- the Anzündiva 4 in turn is connected to a sleeve 1 which contains a sealing cup 5 in the lower part, which protects the subsequent booster charge 6 in the installed state against moisture and thus ensures the function of the ignition chain safely over the entire service life.
- a vapor barrier can be installed. This can be achieved by, for example, moistening the ignition element 2 with a corresponding sealing compound which, after encapsulation, becomes effective on the ignition element 2 due to the heat introduced and / or shrinkage of the plastic.
- Another way to preserve the vapor barrier is that for the areas 13 and 14 an elastic plastic is used. This can be z. B. in an injection process (2-component injection) respectively.
- the plastic of the igniter carrier 4 can be doped with mica, as described in the introduction.
- the metal insert 3 which is integrated in the ignition carrier 4 and the ignition element 2 in the area 3a, 3b securely supported. Due to the shape and manufacturing process of the metal insert 3 as a bending part high rigidity is given, which ensures the support sure. This ensures that no deformation of the metal insert 3 takes place even under the highest pressure load.
- the metal insert 3 is designed so that it protrudes in the area 3b from the ignition carrier 4 and can be fixed in the higher-level device.
- Fig. 2 is outlined a possible form of metal insert 3. As can be seen, this part can be preferably manufactured as a stamped part, which is subsequently transformed accordingly.
- the metal part has recesses 8 in order to improve the positive connection metal insert 3 - plastic.
- the metal part 3 is folded over in order to obtain an additional reinforcement.
- the metal insert 3 can also be additionally deformed in the inner region 3a in order to increase the rigidity, as shown at 3c.
- Fig. 3 is the contacting of the ignition element 2 in the area 7, shown.
- a contact fuse 9 is required for the contacting, which is held in the primer 4 by means of corresponding recesses 10 in position.
- Fig. 4 is another possible embodiment of Anzündmons 4 shown.
- the entire ignition element 2 is encapsulated.
- Fig. 5 is a further technical possibility of the arrangement of the metal insert 3 in the ignition carrier 4 shown.
- the metal insert 3 is connected to the ignition element 2, this can, for. B. by welding 12. As a result, an additional mechanical fixation of the two parts is achieved.
- Another advantage is that the injection process can be carried out in a simplified manner since only one part (instead of two parts) has to be inserted.
- booster charge 6 is understood a booster charge and the sleeve 1 is a housing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine pyrotechnische Zündkette mit einem Anzündträger aus Kunststoff nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und 2, (vgl.
Die
Der Anzündträger aus Kunststoff hat die Funktion das Anzündelement mechanisch sicher im Metallgehäuse zu fixieren. Zusätzlich muss er gewährleisten, dass bei Funktion der Zündkette kein Gas zwischen Kunststoffanzündträger/Anzündelement und/oder Kunststoffanzündträger/Metallgehäuse entweichen kann.The primer carrier made of plastic has the function of mechanically fixing the ignition element in the metal housing. In addition, it must ensure that, when the ignition chain functions, no gas can escape between the plastic primer / ignition element and / or plastic primer / metal housing.
Aufgrund der notwendigen mechanischen Festigkeit bei Funktion der Zündkette in Verbindung mit der aufwendigen Form im Kontaktierungsbereich des Anzündelements, wird der Anzündträger bisher vorzugsweise zerspanend als kombiniertes Dreh, - Frästeil gefertigt. Diese Fertigungsweise ist sehr kostenintensiv.Due to the necessary mechanical strength in the function of the ignition chain in conjunction with the complex shape in the contacting region of the ignition element, the ignition carrier has hitherto preferably been produced by machining as a combined rotary milled part. This production method is very expensive.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine pyrotechnische Zündkette nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 und 2 im Hinblick auf die mechanische Stabilität und das Eindringen von Feuchtigkeit zu verbessern.The invention is based on the object to improve a pyrotechnic ignition chain according to the preamble of
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 und 2 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is solved by the features of
In bevorzugter Ausführungsform ist die Metalleinlage ein Stanz- oder Biegeteil.In a preferred embodiment, the metal insert is a stamped or bent part.
Vorteilhafterweise ist der Kunststoff des Anzündträgers mit Glimmer dotiert.Advantageously, the plastic of the ignition carrier is doped with mica.
Das Anzündelement ist teilweise oder vollständig vom Kunststoff des Anzündträgers umspritzt.The ignition element is partially or completely encapsulated by the plastic of the ignition carrier.
Bereichsweise kann als Kunststoff für den Anzündträger ein elastischer Kunststoff verwendet werden.Area can be used as plastic for the Anzündträger an elastic plastic.
Die Metalleinlage ist mit dem Anzündelement verbunden. Hierdurch braucht nur ein Teil mit dem Kunststoff umspritzt zu werden.The metal insert is connected to the ignition element. As a result, only a part needs to be encapsulated with the plastic.
Vorteilhaft ist die Metalleinlage tassenförmig ausgebildet, wobei der Rand der Metalleinlage umgebördelt oder umgelegt ist und aus dem Anzündträger herausgeführt ist.Advantageously, the metal insert is cup-shaped, wherein the edge of the metal insert is flanged or folded and is led out of the primer.
Zur besseren Verbindung mit dem Kunststoff sind in der Metalleinlage Aussparungen angeordnet.For better connection with the plastic recesses are arranged in the metal insert.
Die Erfindung zeichnet sich in bevorzugter Ausführungsform dadurch aus, dass statt der aufwendigen Zerspanung ein Stanz, - Biegeteil verwendet wird, das als Einlegeteil nachfolgend umspritzt wird.In a preferred embodiment, the invention is characterized in that, instead of the costly machining, a stamped, bent part is used, which is subsequently injection-molded as an insert.
Diese Fertigungsweise ist sehr kostengünstig, da so wohl das Einlegeteil als auch der nachfolgende Spritzvorgang kostengünstig realisiert werden können. Beide Herstellarten können auch mit Mehrfachwerkzeugen durchgeführt werden, was zu einer zusätzlichen Kostenreduzierung führt.This manufacturing process is very cost-effective, as well as the insert and the subsequent Injection process can be realized inexpensively. Both production types can also be carried out with multiple tools, which leads to an additional cost reduction.
In dieser Anordnung übernimmt die Metalleinlage bzw. das Stanz,- Biegeteil die mechanische Abstützung, das bei gleicher Festigkeit aufgrund seiner Steifigkeit mit geringerer Wandstärke ausgeführt werden kann als ein Dreh- Frästeil; dadurch wird zusätzliche eine Gewichtsersparnis erreicht.In this arrangement, the metal insert or the punching, - bending part takes over the mechanical support, which can be performed with the same strength due to its rigidity with a smaller wall thickness than a rotary milled part; This additional weight savings is achieved.
Der Kunststoff im Anzündträger gewährleistet die Dichtfunktion zwischen Anzündträger/Anzündelement und/oder Anzündträger/Metallgehäuse. Die erforderliche aufwendige Kontur im Kontaktierungsbereich des Anzündelements kann ebenfalls mit dem Kunststoff mittels Spritzvorgang erreicht werden.The plastic in the ignition carrier ensures the sealing function between primer / ignition element and / or primer / metal housing. The required complex contour in the contacting region of the ignition element can also be achieved with the plastic by means of injection molding.
In der Praxis hat sich bei den herkömmlichen Anzündträgern herausgestellt, dass durch vagabundierende leitfähige Verunreinigungen, z. B. Metallspäne eine nicht zulässige elektrische Verbindung im Kontaktierungsbereich zwischen Anzündelement und Anzündträger entstehen kann, die zu Funtionsversagern der Zündkette führen kann. Bei einem Kunststoffanzündträger kann diese elektrische Verbindung nicht erfolgen, da dieser im Kontaktierungsbereich isoliert.In practice, it has been found in the conventional igniters that by stray conductive impurities, eg. B. metal chips a non-permissible electrical connection in the contacting area between the ignition element and Anzündträger may arise, which can lead to Funtionsversagern the ignition chain. In a Kunststoffanzündträger this electrical connection can not be made, as this isolated in the contact area.
Zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit gegen elektrostatische Entladungen (ESD) zwischen Anzündelement und Metallgehäuse kann der Kunststoff des Anzündträgers mit Glimmer dotiert werden. Dadurch wird erreicht, dass der hochohmige Kunststoff bei hoher Spannung niederohmig wird und die ESD - Entladungen ableitet und keine ungewollte Auslösung erfolgt.To increase the safety against electrostatic discharges (ESD) between ignition element and metal housing, the plastic of the ignition carrier can be doped with mica. This ensures that the high-resistance plastic becomes low-resistance at high voltage and dissipates the ESD discharges and that no unwanted tripping occurs.
Weitere Merkmale der Erfindung zeigen die Figuren, die nachfolgend beschrieben sind.Further features of the invention are shown in the figures, which are described below.
In
Wie daraus ersichtlich, ist im Anzündträger 4 das Anzündelement 2 teilweise umspritzt und die Metalleinlage 3 integriert. Der Anzündträger 4 wiederum ist mit einer Hülse 1 verbunden, die im unteren Teil einen Dichtnapf 5 enthält, der die nachfolgende Boosterladung 6 im eingebauten Zustand gegen Feuchtigkeit schützt und somit die Funktion der Zündkette sicher über die gesamte Einsatzdauer gewährleistet.As can be seen, the
Zur Erhöhung der Dichtigkeit im Bereich 13 zwischen Anzündelement 2 und dem Kunststoff des Anzündträgers 4 und Bereich 14 zwischen Hülse 1 und dem Kunststoff des Anzündträgers 4 kann eine Dampfsperre eingebaut werden. Dies kann dadurch erreicht werden, dass z.B. das Anzündelement 2 mit einer entsprechenden Dichtmasse benetzt wird, die nach dem Umspritzen aufgrund der eingeleiteten Wärme und/oder des Aufschrumpfens des Kunststoffes auf das Anzündelement 2 wirksam wird. Eine weitere Möglichkeit zur Erhaltung der Dampfsperre besteht darin, dass für die Bereiche 13 und 14 ein elastischer Kunststoff eingesetzt wird. Dies kann z. B. in einem Spritzvorgang (2-Komponenten- Spritzung) erfolgen.To increase the tightness in the
Mit dieser Anordnung wird erreicht, dass das Anzündelement 2 im Anzündträger 4, und somit in der pyrotechnischen Zündkette, über die gesamte Lebensdauer auch unter Berücksichtigung aller Umwelteinflüsse sicher fixiert ist und keine Feuchtigkeit in die Zündkette eindringen kann.With this arrangement it is achieved that the
Um sicherzustellen, dass bei elektrostatischen Entladungen (ESD) zwischen Anzündelement 2 und Hülse 1 keine ungewollte Auslösung erfolgt, kann der Kunststoff des Anzündträgers 4 mit Glimmer dotiert werden, wie Eingangs beschrieben ist.To ensure that electrostatic discharges (ESD) between the
Bei Funktion der Zündkette entsteht durch die Umsetzung der Pyrotechnik im Anzündelement 2 und der nachgeschalteten Boosterladung 6 kurzzeitig ein hoher Gasdruck, der auch auf das Anzündelement 2 und den Anzündträger 4 als axiale Kraft wirksam wird, die das Anzündelement 2 in den Anzündträger 4 kraftschlüssig dichtend drückt.In function of the ignition caused by the implementation of the pyrotechnics in the
Um zu vermeiden, dass das Anzündelement 2 unzulässigerweise in den Anzündträger 4 eingedrückt wird und dadurch das Gas zwischen Anzündelement 2 und Anzündträger 4 ungewollt teilweise oder ganz entweichen kann oder im Extremfall das Anzündelement 2 durch den Anzündträger 4 gedrückt wird, muss eine Abstützung im Träger erfolgen.In order to avoid that the
Dies wird durch die Metalleinlage 3 erreicht, die im Anzündträger 4 integriert ist und das Anzündelement 2 im Bereich 3a, 3b sicher abstützt. Durch die Form und Fertigungsweise der Metalleinlage 3 als Biegeteil ist eine hohe Steifigkeit gegeben, die die Abstützung sicher gewährleistet. Damit ist sichergestellt, dass auch bei höchster Druckbelastung keine Verformung der Metalleinlage 3 erfolgt.This is achieved by the
Zur Fixierung des Anzündträgers 4 im übergeordnetem Gerät ist die Metalleinlage 3 so ausgelegt, dass diese im Bereich 3b aus dem Anzündträger 4 herausragt und im übergeordnetem Gerät befestigt werden kann.To fix the
In
Das Metallteil weist Aussparungen 8 auf, um die formschlüssige Verbindung Metalleinlage 3 - Kunststoff zu verbessern.The metal part has recesses 8 in order to improve the positive connection metal insert 3 - plastic.
Im äußeren Bereich 3b ist das Metallteil 3 umgelegt, um eine zusätzliche Verstärkung zu erhalten.In the
Bei Bedarf kann die Metalleinlage 3 auch im inneren Bereich 3a zusätzlich verformt werden, um die Steifigkeit zu erhöhen, wie mit 3c dargestellt ist.If necessary, the
In
Zusätzlich sind im Anzündträger 4 noch Aussparungen 11 erforderlich, um eine Verriegelung 15 des Steckers (Stecker ist gestrichelt und Verriegelung um 90° gedreht dargestellt) im Anzündträger 4 zu ermöglichen. Mit der Verriegelung 15 wird gleichzeitig auch die Kontaktsicherung fixiert.In addition,
In
Dies hat gegenüber der
In
Ein weiterer Vorteil liegt darin, dass der Spritzvorgang vereinfacht durchgeführt werden kann, da nur ein Teil (statt zwei Teile) eingelegt werden muss.Another advantage is that the injection process can be carried out in a simplified manner since only one part (instead of two parts) has to be inserted.
Mit Boosterladung 6 ist eine Verstärkerladung verstanden und die Hülse 1 ist ein Gehäuse.With
Claims (8)
- A pyrotechnic explosion train with an igniter support (4) of plastic which carries an ignition element (2) and a cylindrical metal case (1) into which the ignition element (2) projects is fastened to the igniter support (4) and a booster charge (6) is arranged in the metal case, wherein a metal insert (3) is integrated in the igniter support (4) for mechanical support and is encased in the plastic of the igniter support (4), characterized in that openings (8) are arranged in the metal insert (3) for better connection to the plastic; and in that the ignition element (2) was wetted with a sealing composition before being encased in plastic.
- A pyrotechnic explosion train with an igniter support (4) of plastic which carries an ignition element (2) and a cylindrical metal case (1) into which the ignition element (2) projects is fastened to the igniter support (4) and a booster charge (6) is arranged in the metal case, wherein a metal insert (3) is integrated in the igniter support (4) for mechanical support and is encased in the plastic of the igniter support (4), characterized in that openings (8) are arranged in the metal insert (3) for better connection to the plastic; and in that that the metal insert (3) is connected to the ignition element (2).
- An explosion train according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the metal insert (3) is a stamped part or one made by bending.
- An explosion train according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the plastic of the igniter support (4) is doped with mica.
- An explosion train according to any one of the claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the ignition element (2) is partially or fully encased in the plastic of the igniter support (4).
- An explosion train according to any one of the claims 1 to 5, characterized in that an elastic plastic is used area-wise as the plastic for the igniter support (4).
- An explosion train according to any one of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the metal insert (3) is cup-shaped.
- An explosion train according to any one of the claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the margin of the metal insert (3) is flanged or folded and is guided out of the igniter support (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10205427 | 2002-02-09 | ||
DE10205427 | 2002-02-09 | ||
DE10236508A DE10236508A1 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2002-08-09 | Pyrotechnic ignition chain with a plastic ignition carrier with integrated metal insert |
DE10236508 | 2002-08-09 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1335179A1 EP1335179A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1335179B1 EP1335179B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
EP1335179B2 true EP1335179B2 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=27614273
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001828A Expired - Lifetime EP1335179B2 (en) | 2002-02-09 | 2003-01-29 | Pyrotechnical ignition chain with a plastic detonator carrier including an integrated metal insert layer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7111558B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1335179B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE372499T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ2003386A3 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50308092D1 (en) |
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US20050183606A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-08-25 | Dairi Kubo | Gas generator |
US7690303B2 (en) * | 2004-04-22 | 2010-04-06 | Reynolds Systems, Inc. | Plastic encapsulated energetic material initiation device |
DE202005007611U1 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2005-09-22 | Trw Airbag Systems Gmbh | inflator |
US7854201B2 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2010-12-21 | Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Igniter assembly |
JP4925894B2 (en) * | 2007-03-30 | 2012-05-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | Spring seat and damper disk assembly |
US20090114109A1 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Arc Automotive Inc. | Stamped and molded igniter body for airbag inflators |
US8100043B1 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2012-01-24 | Reynolds Systems, Inc. | Detonator cartridge and methods of use |
JP5530113B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社ダイセル | Fixed structure of igniter |
US8393641B1 (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2013-03-12 | Tk Holdings, Inc. | Gas generator |
FR2955932B1 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-04-06 | Livbag | GAS GENERATOR AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
JP5381932B2 (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2014-01-08 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Gas generator |
JP5293713B2 (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2013-09-18 | 豊田合成株式会社 | Gas generator |
JP6243404B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2017-12-06 | 日本化薬株式会社 | Gas generator |
CN113566662B (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-05-26 | 北京凯米迈克科技有限公司 | Portable electricity-related ignition piece |
US11808554B1 (en) | 2021-06-24 | 2023-11-07 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Embedded mounting devices and methods |
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EP0943503A2 (en) † | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-22 | Oea, Inc. | Inflator initiator with insert member |
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-
2003
- 2003-01-29 AT AT03001828T patent/ATE372499T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-29 EP EP03001828A patent/EP1335179B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-29 DE DE50308092T patent/DE50308092D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-30 US US10/354,937 patent/US7111558B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-07 CZ CZ2003386A patent/CZ2003386A3/en unknown
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DE4429175A1 (en) † | 1993-08-25 | 1995-03-02 | Ems Patvag Ag | Encapsulated electrical ignitor (fuze) having an integrated overvoltage suppressor for a gas generator |
US5733135A (en) † | 1995-12-06 | 1998-03-31 | Trw Inc. | Air bag inflator assembly with shorting clip |
EP0943503A2 (en) † | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-22 | Oea, Inc. | Inflator initiator with insert member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1335179A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
ATE372499T1 (en) | 2007-09-15 |
EP1335179B1 (en) | 2007-09-05 |
US7111558B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 |
DE50308092D1 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
CZ2003386A3 (en) | 2004-08-18 |
US20030183110A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
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