EP1334142A1 - Method for producing acrylate adhesive materials - Google Patents
Method for producing acrylate adhesive materialsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1334142A1 EP1334142A1 EP01980524A EP01980524A EP1334142A1 EP 1334142 A1 EP1334142 A1 EP 1334142A1 EP 01980524 A EP01980524 A EP 01980524A EP 01980524 A EP01980524 A EP 01980524A EP 1334142 A1 EP1334142 A1 EP 1334142A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- polyacrylate
- monomer mixture
- weight
- irradiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/12—Esters of monohydric alcohols or phenols
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S522/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
- Y10S522/903—Removal of residual monomer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
- Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
- Y10T428/2826—Synthetic resin or polymer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the production of acrylate hotmelts by radical polymerization and the use of such an acrylate hotmel.
- Acrylic PSAs can be made very individually. They can be used very variably, since a large number of different comonomers are available for the polymerization and the adhesive properties of the polyacrylate can be varied by the choice of the (co) monomer composition.
- the main components used are usually alkyl esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid, to a smaller extent mostly (additionally) acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, acrylamides, maleic anhydride, hydroxyacrylates or itaconic acid.
- the radical polymerization in solution or in emulsion is used to prepare these polyacrylates. Both techniques have the problems described below, among others, but are very inexpensive and have therefore been carried out in production for a long time.
- the solvent must be removed for processing as a hot melt adhesive.
- this is a very energy-intensive process, since water has a low vapor pressure and is therefore very difficult to evaporate.
- emulsifiers remaining in the polymer interfere, which increase the water sensitivity of the resulting PSA.
- multifunctional acrylates are added to ensure that the acrylic PSA can be cross-linked by electron beams. These are particularly essential for resin-mixed acrylic PSAs.
- the residual initiators not only generate bubbles, but the radicals formed also react with the multifunctional acrylates and thus cause additional, uncontrolled crosslinking of the acrylic PSA. This so-called gelling affects the coating negatively.
- the partially gelled adhesive can no longer be coated; moreover, firmer, more gelled areas can form in the adhesive, which negatively influence the adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape.
- the object of the invention is therefore to offer a process for the production of acrylic PSAs which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art mentioned above.
- the adhesive properties of the acrylic compound should not fall below the level required for technical application.
- the invention relates to a process for the preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesives based on acrylate hotmelt, in which a monomer mixture comprising at least the following monomers
- the polymerization is initiated by using at least one cleaving photoinitiator and by irradiation with ultraviolet light, the photoinitiator being added to the monomer mixture and / or to the reaction mixture in the course of the polymerization, II.
- the polyacrylate is freed from the solvent .
- composition of the corresponding comonomers is preferably chosen so that the resulting PSAs have pressure-sensitive properties in accordance with D. Satas [Handbook of Pressure Sensitive Adhesive Technology, 1989, publisher VAN NOSTRAND REINHOLD, New York].
- the static glass transition temperature of the PSA is therefore below 25 ° C.
- olefinically unsaturated compounds which preferably contain functional groups, are used as comonomers (component (b)) in a proportion of 0-30 percent by weight.
- olefinically unsaturated compounds are (meth) acrylic acid and its methyl esters, methacrylic acid derivatives such as (meth) acrylamides, N-substituted (meth) acrylamides, dimethylacrylic acid, trichloracrylic acid, hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate, amino group-containing (meth) acrylates, hydroxy group-containing (meth) acrylates, particularly preferably 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and / or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, acrylonitrile, furthermore vinyl compounds such as vinyl esters, vinyl ethers, vinyl halides, vinylidene halides and nitrites
- All Norrish type I photoinitiators can be used as photoinitiators.
- the proportion of photoinitiators, based on the monomers used, is advantageously between 0.1 and 2, preferably between 0.25 and 1 percent by weight.
- Irgacure 651 TM or Irgacure 819 TM can preferably be used.
- Mixtures of photoinitiators are also very suitable for initiation in the inventive sense. Photoinitiators with long-wave absorption are very preferably used, since these have a large depth of penetration and thus penetrate the monomer / polymer mixture more easily.
- Norrish type II photoinitiators (type II photoinitiators) cause more grafting reactions (for the production of branched polyacrylates) and are therefore preferably metered in during the course of UV polymerization. Nevertheless, UV polymerizations can also be started with Type II photoinitiators.
- Such compounds are designated as Norrish type I photoinitiators which decompose when irradiated with light in accordance with a Norrish type I reaction.
- this is a photofragmentation of a carbonyl compound in which the bond to a carbon atom located in the ⁇ -position to the carbonyl group is broken down radically ( ⁇ -cleavage), so that an acyl and an alkyl radical are formed.
- the Norrish photoinitiators also include those in which there is another functional group instead of the carbonyl group and the cleavage relates to the bond between this group and an ⁇ -carbon atom.
- Norrish type II photoinitiators disintegrate when irradiated with light according to a Norrish type II reaction with hydrogen abstraction, this is an intramolecular reaction.
- a hydrogen can be split off from the ⁇ position to form a functional group as shown above.
- Norrish photoinitiators of the two types according to the invention are benzophenone, acetophenone, benzil, benzoin, hydroxyalkylphenone, phenylcyclohexyl ketone, anthraquinone, thioxanthone, triazine or fluorenone derivatives, without being restricted unnecessarily by this list.
- Type I initiators include, in particular, aromatic carbonyl compounds, such as benzoin derivatives, benzil ketals and acetophenone derivatives.
- Type II photoinitiators are especially aromatic ketones, such as benzophenone, benzil or thioxanthones.
- aromatic ketones such as benzophenone, benzil or thioxanthones.
- the polymerization for the preparation of the acrylic PSA can be carried out in polymerization reactors which are generally provided with a stirrer, a plurality of feed vessels, reflux condenser, heating and cooling and are equipped for working under an N 2 atmosphere and excess pressure.
- a device for UV radiation should be integrated in the reactor.
- the UV light is advantageously radiated into the reactor from above.
- a propeller stirrer is preferably used for the mixing, which ensures vertical mixing.
- the polymerization is promoted by a good distribution of the radicals formed in the reaction mixture, while poor mixing results in unsatisfactory polymerization results due to the limited penetration depth of the UV light into the reaction mixture.
- the polymerization advantageously proceeds according to a free radical mechanism.
- the monomer mixture is preferably used under an inert gas atmosphere, e.g. Nitrogen, helium or argon irradiated with UV light.
- the radical polymerization can be carried out in the presence of one or more organic solvents and / or in the presence of water or in bulk, the polymerization in the presence of at least one organic solvent is preferred; it is advantageous to use as little solvent as possible.
- the polymerization time is between 1 and 24 hours.
- esters of saturated carboxylic acids such as ethyl acetate
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-hexane or n-heptane
- ketones such as acetone or methyl ethyl ketone
- mineral spirits or mixtures of these solvents are preferably used as solvents.
- the irradiation with ultraviolet light is not carried out continuously, but in the form of one or more irradiation cycles.
- the irradiation cycles of the UV source can be used to control the polymerization with regard to the resulting products. To control the polymerization, it may be appropriate not to irradiate continuously.
- the sequence of radiation and dark times can be advantageously selected.
- Appropriate irradiation cycles can be used to control the turnover and thus the amount of heat generated.
- the molecular weight distribution can also be influenced by the radiation cycle.
- the irradiation of the monomers to be polymerized with a certain pulse is particularly advantageous. With this method, very few radicals are formed that can react.
- the UV pulse can thus be used to control the number of radicals generated and thus also to set the monomer radical ratio. With a constant ratio of monomer to radical concentration, this technique can be used to produce narrowly distributed polyacrylate PSAs.
- UV-initiated polymerizations are therefore significantly faster and more economical than conventional polymerizations with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as the initiator.
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- Another advantage is the simple process engineering. Thermally initiated radical polymerizations with e.g. AIBN generate heat in the course of the polymerization, which accelerates the breakdown of AIBN and increases the number of radicals formed. In the critical case, the polymerization can go through, that is, become uncontrollable.
- UV polymerization on the other hand, has the advantage that no new radicals are formed by the non-irradiation of the monomer solution and the polymerization can thus be controlled more easily.
- the irradiating wavelength between 200 and 400 nm is selected.
- the radical polymerization is advantageously carried out at least up to a conversion of 98% of the monomers.
- the polymer is then freed from the solvent in a concentration extruder.
- a twin-screw extruder is preferably used here, which is operated either in opposite directions or in the same direction.
- the volatile fraction remaining in the polymer should be less than 0.5 part by weight.
- the polymer is preferably concentrated under low shear.
- the concentration extruder can also be operated at high temperatures without radicals being formed by decomposing thermal initiators.
- resins are preferably added to the acrylic hot melt.
- resins for example, terpene, terpene-phenol resins, C 5 - and Cg-hydrocarbon resins, pinene, indene and rosin resins can also be used in combination with one another.
- all resins soluble in the corresponding polyacrylate can be used, in particular reference is made to all aliphatic, aromatic, alkylaromatic hydrocarbon resins, hydrocarbon resins based on pure monomers, hydrogenated hydrocarbon resins, functional hydrocarbon resins and natural resins.
- fillers for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- nucleating agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- nucleating agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- compounding agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- ozone protection agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- fatty acids for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- nucleating agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- nucleating agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- compounding agents for example carbon black, TiO 2 , solid or hollow spheres made of glass or other materials
- ozone protection agents for
- crosslinking agents For some applications as a pressure sensitive adhesive it may be necessary to crosslink the polymer, in particular to increase the cohesion. It is therefore very favorable for the process according to the invention to add crosslinking agents to the monomer mixture, the reaction mixture or the polyacrylate.
- All bifunctional or multifunctional compounds known to the person skilled in the art can be used as crosslinkers, the functional groups of which can undergo a linking reaction with the polyacrylates, in particular polymerization, polycondensation or polyaddition reactions.
- bi- or multifunctional acrylates and / or methacrylates, bi- or multifunctional isocyanates or bi- or multifunctional epoxies are used.
- Multifunctional acrylates are preferred for UV or ES curing.
- the crosslinkers are preferably metered into the acrylic hot melt in the melt. Substances that crosslink under UV radiation, such as UV photoinitiators, can also be metered in or admixed to the acrylic melt.
- Benzophenone, acetophenone, benzil, benzoin, hydroxyalkylphenone, phenylcyclohexyl ketone, anthraquinone, thioxanthone, triazine or fluorenone derivatives can be used as photoinitiators, although this list is not exhaustive. Type II photoinitiators are preferably used. Furthermore, all promoters known to those skilled in the art can also be added to the acrylate hotmelt, which could make the UV crosslinking more efficient.
- the PSA produced by the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the production of, for example, adhesive tapes.
- the acrylic hot melt is applied to a carrier as a pure substance or in a form modified from the melt, as already described.
- the carrier material for example for adhesive tapes, can be the materials which are familiar and customary to the person skilled in the art, such as foils (polyester, PET, PE, PP, BOPP, PVC), nonwovens, foams, woven and woven foils and release paper (glassine, HDPE, LDPE). use. This list is not exhaustive.
- the crosslinking can then be carried out in the inventive sense after application, preferably directly on the carrier material, preferably by UV radiation or by ionizing radiation, such as e.g. Electron beams. Furthermore, it can also be thermally crosslinked under special circumstances.
- the irradiation takes place in a wavelength range from 200 to 400 nm with commercially available high pressure mercury or medium pressure lamps with a power of e.g. 80 to 200 W / cm.
- a power of e.g. 80 to 200 W / cm it may be appropriate to adapt the lamp output to the web speed or to partially shade the web during slow travel in order to reduce its thermal load.
- the irradiation time depends on the type and power of the respective emitters.
- irradiation is preferably carried out under an inert gas atmosphere.
- the invention furthermore relates to the use of the PSA thus obtained for an adhesive tape, it being possible for the adhesive tape to be provided on one or both sides with a self-adhesive layer.
- a 13 mm wide strip of the adhesive tape was applied to a smooth steel surface, which was cleaned three times with acetone and once with isopropanol.
- the application area was 20 mm x 13 mm (length x width).
- the adhesive tape was then pressed onto the steel support four times with a weight of 2 kg. At room temperature, a weight of 1 kg was attached to the adhesive tape and the time until the weight fell was measured.
- the measured shear life times are given in minutes and correspond to the average of three measurements.
- a 20 mm wide strip of an acrylic PSA applied to a polyester was applied to steel plates which had been washed twice with acetone and once with isopropanol. Only new plates were used for the measurements on the PE substrate.
- the PSA strip was pressed onto the substrate twice with a 2 kg weight.
- the adhesive tape was then immediately removed from the substrate at a speed of 300 mm / min and at an angle of 180 °. All measurements were carried out at room temperature under air-conditioned conditions. The measurement results are given in N / cm and are averaged from three measurements. Bes jm ung.d ⁇ s ⁇
- the carefully dried, solvent-free adhesive samples are welded into a non-woven bag made of polyethylene (Tyvek fleece).
- the gel value that is to say the proportion by weight of the polymer which is not soluble in toluene, is determined from the difference in the sample weights before extraction and after extraction with toluene.
- a mixture of 40 g of acrylic acid, 360 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 400 g of acetone was mixed with 2 g of Irgacure 819 TM (from Ciba Geigy) and inertized with nitrogen gas for 45 minutes in a conventional 2 L reactor using a propeller stirrer.
- a UV point Bluepoint TM (340 nm wavelength, Spectrum) was used to initiate the polymerization. It was irradiated into the monomer solution from above.
- the radiation sequence was chosen according to the following program:
- the polymer was freed from the solvent in the drying cabinet under reduced pressure and at a temperature of 50.degree.
- the polymer was then coated onto a 23 ⁇ m thick PET film primed with Saran using a slot die heated to 170 ° C. with a mass application of 50 g / m 2 .
- the PSA showed a blistered appearance.
- the adhesive tape was then crosslinked with electron beams (dose 15 kGy) at an acceleration voltage of 230 kV using an electron beam system from Crosslinking.
- Test methods A and B were carried out to analyze the adhesive properties.
- a conventional 2 L glass reactor for radical polymerizations was filled with 40 g of acrylic acid, 360 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 300 g of acetone / isopropanol (97: 3). After nitrogen gas had been passed through for 45 minutes with stirring using an anchor stirrer, the reactor was heated to 58 ° C. and 0.2 g of Vazo 67 TM (from DuPont) were added. The outer heating bath was then heated to 75 ° C. and the reaction was carried out constantly at this outside temperature. After 1 h and after 1.5 h reaction time, 0.2 g of Vazo 67 TM was again added.
- Example 3 A mixture of 4 g of acrylic acid, 32 g of N-tert-butyl acrylamide, 4 g of maleic anhydride, 180 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 180 g of n-butyl acrylate and 400 g of acetone was mixed with 2 g of Irgacure 819 TM (from Ciba Geigy ) mixed and inerted for 45 minutes in a conventional 2 L reactor with a propeller stirrer with nitrogen gas. A UV point Bluepoint TM (340 nm wavelength, Spectrum) was used to initiate the polymerization.
- Irgacure 819 TM from Ciba Geigy
- the polymer was mixed in acetone with 30 parts by weight of DT 110 TM (from DRT) and 1 part by weight from SR 610 (from Sartomer) and freed from the solvent in the drying cabinet under reduced pressure and at a temperature of 50.degree.
- the polymer was then coated onto a 23 ⁇ m thick PET film primed with Saran using a slot die heated to 170 ° C. with a mass application of 100 g / m 2 .
- the adhesive tape was then crosslinked with electron beams (dose 50 kGy) at an acceleration voltage of 230 kV using an electron beam system from Crosslinking.
- Test methods A and B were carried out to analyze the adhesive properties.
- test method C was carried out.
- the polymer was mixed in acetone with 30 parts by weight of DT 110 TM (from DRT) and 1 part by weight from SR 610 (from Sartomer) and freed from the solvent in the drying cabinet under reduced pressure and a temperature of 50.degree.
- the polymer was then coated onto a 23 ⁇ m thick PET film primed with Saran using a slot die heated to 170 ° C. with a mass application of 100 g / m 2 .
- the adhesive tape was then crosslinked with electron beams (dose 50 kGy) at an acceleration voltage of 230 kV using an electron beam system from Crosslinking.
- Test methods A and B were carried out to analyze the adhesive properties.
- test method C was carried out.
- Example 3 The procedure was analogous to Example 3.
- the polymer produced by UV polymerization was mixed with 30 parts by weight of Norsolene M1080 TM (from Cray Valley) and 1 part by weight of Genomer 4212 TM (from Rahn).
- Example 4 The procedure was analogous to Example 4.
- the polymer produced by UV polymerization was mixed with 30 parts by weight of Norsolene M1080 TM (from Cray Valley) and 1 part by weight of Genomer 4212 TM (from Rahn).
- Example 3 The procedure was analogous to Example 3. 2% acrylic acid, 49% 2-ethylhexyl acrylate and 49% n-butyl acrylate were used for UV polymerization.
- the polymer was mixed with 30 parts by weight of Norsolene M1080 TM (from Cray Valley) and 1 part by weight of PETIA TM (from UCB).
- the polymer was 30 Mixing parts by weight of Norsolene M1080 TM (from Cray Valley) and 1 part by weight of PETIA TM (from UCB).
- Residual initiators e.g. Vazo 67 TM from Du Pont, components in the PSA that break down during coating at high temperatures and thus cause nitrogen bubble inclusions. This can be ruled out by UV-initiated polymerization (see Example 1).
- the UV-initiated polymerization also achieves a different molecular weight and a different molecular weight distribution. This is reflected in the different adhesive properties.
- example 2 by the blistered
- Example 1 shows a significantly higher shear strength with the same crosslinking dose.
- the gelling behavior was investigated by the residual initiators. Only polymers blended with resin were examined. In addition, various multifunctional acrylates were added to ensure the electron beam cross-linkability. For each example, a polymer produced conventionally via thermally initiated radical polymerization was listed as a reference. First, all examples were subjected to thermal storage, then the gel value was determined. The results are listed in Table 2.
- Table 2 shows that no gel fraction could be detected in all UV-initiated polymerizations, regardless of the resin used or the crosslinking agent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10053563A DE10053563A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2000-10-27 | Process for the production of acrylic PSAs |
DE10053563 | 2000-10-27 | ||
PCT/EP2001/012431 WO2002034805A1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-10-26 | Method for producing acrylate adhesive materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1334142A1 true EP1334142A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1334142B1 EP1334142B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
Family
ID=7661425
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01980524A Expired - Lifetime EP1334142B1 (en) | 2000-10-27 | 2001-10-26 | Method for producing acrylate adhesive materials |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7119128B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1334142B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10053563A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2250492T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002034805A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10149077A1 (en) | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-24 | Tesa Ag | Process for the preparation of UV-crosslinkable acrylic PSAs |
DE10221278A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-27 | Tesa Ag | A contact adhesive composition containing up to at least 50% of copolymerized components, N-t-butylacrylamide monomer generally useful, e.g. in packaging and for paper |
DE10221275A1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-11-27 | Tesa Ag | Resin- or additive-containing polyacrylate adhesives are obtained by polymerization using a combination of a Norrish Type I photoinitiator and an acrylated oligoamine |
US20040024438A1 (en) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-02-05 | Von Hoffmann Kristen Lane | Therapeutic pack |
DE10322830A1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2004-12-09 | Tesa Ag | Process for the continuous production of polymers from vinyl compounds by bulk or solvent polymerization |
DE10322899A1 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-16 | Tesa Ag | UV-transparent PSA |
DE10358264A1 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2005-07-14 | Tesa Ag | Production of pressure-sensitive adhesive foil with rastered adhesive area, e.g. for reversible use, involves local selective cure of adhesion on base and removal of uncured areas |
DE102007022726A1 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2008-11-13 | Tesa Ag | Process and apparatus for the solvent-free preparation of acrylic PSAs |
US8765217B2 (en) | 2008-11-04 | 2014-07-01 | Entrotech, Inc. | Method for continuous production of (meth)acrylate syrup and adhesives therefrom |
US8329079B2 (en) | 2009-04-20 | 2012-12-11 | Entrochem, Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuous production of partially polymerized compositions and polymers therefrom |
KR102104626B1 (en) | 2014-01-22 | 2020-04-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Method for fabricating window member |
KR20150087494A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-07-30 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | Method for fabricating window member |
DE102015217131A1 (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-09 | Tesa Se | Adhesive resin-modified pressure-sensitive adhesive |
CN112280487A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-29 | 南京汇鑫光电材料有限公司 | High-performance acrylate explosion-proof membrane |
DE102020134781B4 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-01-05 | Andreas Jetter | Improved Patch |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US951428A (en) | 1909-05-19 | 1910-03-08 | Hal Scott | Tank-heater. |
BE614587A (en) * | 1962-02-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3840448A (en) * | 1972-06-26 | 1974-10-08 | Union Carbide Corp | Surface curing of acrylyl or methacrylyl compounds using radiation of 2,537 angstroms |
US4181752A (en) * | 1974-09-03 | 1980-01-01 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Acrylic-type pressure sensitive adhesives by means of ultraviolet radiation curing |
US4968558A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1990-11-06 | Nalco Chemical Company | Ultraviolet radiation photopolymerization of acrylic ester pressure sensitive adhesive formulation |
US5183833A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1993-02-02 | Adco Products Inc. | Ultraviolet radiation photopolymerization of acrylic ester pressure sensitive adhesive formulation |
JP2851441B2 (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1999-01-27 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Method for producing solvent-based acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive |
DE4211448A1 (en) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-07 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg | Process for the preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive materials in planar distribution by free-radical polymerization of preparations containing acrylic acid and / or acrylic acid derivatives |
DE4313008C1 (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-11-10 | Beiersdorf Ag | Self-adhesive based on acrylate hotmelt, process for its production and its use |
US5475038A (en) * | 1993-08-11 | 1995-12-12 | National Starch And Chemical Investment Holding Corporation | U.V. curable laminating adhesive composition |
DE59403548D1 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1997-09-04 | Basf Ag | Process for removing residual volatile components from polyacrylate melts |
DE4340136A1 (en) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-01 | Basf Ag | Process for removing residual volatile components from polyacrylate melts |
DE69925644T2 (en) * | 1998-10-08 | 2006-04-27 | Kaneka Corp. | POLYMERS AND NETWORKABLE COMPOSITIONS |
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 DE DE10053563A patent/DE10053563A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 US US10/450,365 patent/US7119128B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 ES ES01980524T patent/ES2250492T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 WO PCT/EP2001/012431 patent/WO2002034805A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-26 DE DE50107632T patent/DE50107632D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-26 EP EP01980524A patent/EP1334142B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0234805A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7119128B2 (en) | 2006-10-10 |
EP1334142B1 (en) | 2005-10-05 |
DE10053563A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
DE50107632D1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
WO2002034805A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 |
US20050143544A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
ES2250492T3 (en) | 2006-04-16 |
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