EP1333961B1 - Pneumatic vice with hydraulic force amplifier - Google Patents
Pneumatic vice with hydraulic force amplifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1333961B1 EP1333961B1 EP00973341A EP00973341A EP1333961B1 EP 1333961 B1 EP1333961 B1 EP 1333961B1 EP 00973341 A EP00973341 A EP 00973341A EP 00973341 A EP00973341 A EP 00973341A EP 1333961 B1 EP1333961 B1 EP 1333961B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vise
- piston
- hydraulic
- stud
- pneumatic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B1/18—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws motor driven, e.g. with fluid drive, with or without provision for manual actuation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B1/00—Vices
- B25B1/06—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws
- B25B1/10—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws
- B25B1/106—Arrangements for positively actuating jaws using screws with mechanical or hydraulic power amplifiers
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a vise operated by compressed air as a transmitter of an input pressure force and hydraulic oil as means for amplifying same, with a respective assembly for amplifying the input pressure force residing within an area of a stationary vise jaw, wherein a pneumatic/hydraulic assembly (PHA) as a unit for amplifying said input pressure force provides a pneumatic piston, whose power stroke is directed against a power stroke of a shiftable vise jaw, and a hydraulic piston, whose power stroke is synchronous and coinciding with said power stroke of said shiftable vise jaw; a shaft piston is added to said pneumatic piston on the side opposite to a working face thereof, said shaft piston being integral with said pneumatic piston; a vise stud is added to said hydraulic piston on the side oriented to said shiftable vise jaw, said vise stud being integral with said hydraulic piston; said hydraulic piston provides an axial central hole on its side oriented to said shaft piston, said axial central hole extending, by an appropriately enlarged diameter, into the area of said vise stud to form a cylindrical hydraulic chamber; at least two traverse passages for conveying hydraulic oil are foreseen in the wall section of said vise stud and of said hydraulic piston between said cylindrical hydraulic chamber and an outer annular corner created by said vise stud and said hydraulic piston; and said shaft piston cooperates with said central axial hole and said hydraulic chamber of said hydraulic piston/vise stud, respectively.
- The vise of the type specified above is known from patent FR 1,359,934 (Torossian). It provides inter alia two conduits for supplying compressed air for realizing both a working and a returning stroke of a piston, respectively, and for charging hydraulic oil, a pneumatic section thereof must be disassembled from a hydraulic one, which all means disadvantages in practice.
- It is a basic object of the present invention to provide a compressed-air/hydraulic-oil vise, specifically a vise of the kind set forth above in the introductory section, which will make possible any desired aggregation of the vises to assemblies of parallel vises arranged either in horizontal configurations or in vertical ones as well as either in two-dimensional arrangements or in three-dimensional ones, without any supply of compressed air at the end of the vise having a shiftable jaw and resulting in great spanning forces in small vises.
- According to the invention the above object is achieved by the following constructional features.
- An axial passage is foreseen in said pneumatic piston and shaft piston, said passage being releasably sealed on the pneumatic-piston side, suitably by a screw plug.
- According to an embodiment of the invention said passage of said shaft piston, said hydraulic chamber of said hydraulic piston/vise stud, said traverse passages and a chamber of said PHA created on the working side of said hydraulic piston are filled up with a hydraulic oil, which, in this position, constitutes a constructional member of said vise.
- According to an embodiment of the invention a pressure spring is inserted between said pneumatic piston and said hydraulic piston, which works as a return spring when compressed air has been released.
- According to an embodiment of the invention a vise spindle is mounted onto said vise stud preserving the freedom of rotation.
- According to an embodiment of the invention an outer end of said vise spindle is constructed as a drum-shaped knob that creates, on its outer mantle surface, in combination with said vise spindle an annular shoulder for retaining a supporting pressure spring accommodated in a vise yoke and, on its inner mantle surface, an annular shoulder for taking up the axial pressure force of said vise stud.
- Said pneumatic section and said hydraulic section of the assembly for amplifying the input force of said vise are united to a single construction.
- A force generated by compressed air on said pneumatic piston i.e. a piston of a greater working area, is thus exerted by this piston by means of a piston providing a smaller working area.
- Said vise stud is a member of said vise for conveying the force of said hydraulic piston to a vise spindle.
- Patents GB 1,450,505, CH 677.748, US 3,359,728, DE 26 26 557, DE 44 05 938 and DE 37 33 849 have been considered as technological background when creating the present invention.
- Hereinafter, the invention is disclosed in detail by way of an example of an embodiment shown in the annexed drawing, in which a single Figure shows
an elevational view of a vertical central longitudinal section of a horizontally installed vise of this invention in its stand-by state. - The vise comprises a vise bed 1 with its outer design being substantially a parallelepiped block, basically of a channel section, whose side pieces (stands) support, at one end of said block, a stationary vise jaw 2, said stationary vise jaw 2 being suitably connected with said side pieces of the vise bed 1 to constitute an interconnection thereof. The remaining portion of the upper surface of said vise bed side pieces carries a
shiftable vise jaw 3 also guided thereby when moving. - From the end of the vise bed 1 having the stationary vise jaw 2, a pneumatic/hydraulic vise assembly (PHA) 4 is inserted into the cavity of the profiled vise bed 1 co-axially with it and fastened to it in a manner disclosed below.
- The PHA 4 consists of a
housing 5, whose cross section is suitably, not obligatorily, designed in conformity with the cavity of the vise bed 1 into which it is incorporated. Basically, thehousing 5 is a sleeve-type member having a (profiled) outer mantle surface and a stepped cylindrical inner cavity comprising a chamber 6, suitably of a larger diameter, and a further chamber 7 connected thereto, suitably of a smaller diameter. Thehousing 5 is oriented to provide an orifice of the chamber 6 open in the direction of the nearest end of the profiled vise bed 1. Thehousing 5 provides abottom member 8 constituting a closing wall of the chamber 7. In the bottom member 8 apassage 9 is foreseen. - From the side of the PHA 4, a
vise stud 10 is inserted into thepassage 9 of thebottom member 8 of thehousing 5, constituting a central element of the vise for interconnecting the PHA 4 and theshiftable vise jaw 3. Apiston 11 is inserted into the chamber 7. With respect to thebottom member 8 of thehousing 5 of the PHA 4, thepiston 11 determines ahydraulic working chamber 7a. - As shown, the
vise stud 10 being integral with thepiston 11, Thepiston 11 provides a centralaxial hole 12, which is enlarged, on the side of thevise stud 10, to form achamber 13 extending into the area of thevise stud 10 and annexed to thehole 12. In the wall section of thevise stud 10 providing thechamber 13 and/or in thepiston 11, two or more substantiallyradial passages 14 are foreseen for interconnecting thechamber 13 and the mantle surface of thevise stud 10/piston 11 tandem member, suitably at the location of their meeting line i.e. in the annular corner. Thereby a communication between thechambers - From the side of the chamber 6 a
shaft piston 15 is inserted into thehole 12 of thepiston 11. Due to circumstances explained below, theshaft piston 15 is hollow so that it is basically a tube. Into the chamber 6 a disc-shaped piston 16 is inserted, which is centrally holed as well. Suitably, not obligatorily, theshaft piston 15 being integral with the disc-shaped piston 16 and provide a common central passage 17. An orifice of the passage 17 residing on the outer side of thepiston 16 is sealed by a screwed plug 18. - An expanding i.e. a
pressure spring 19 is inserted between thepistons - At its orifice the chamber 6 is sealed by a
cover 20. With respect to thecover 20 of the PHA 4, thepiston 16 defines a pneumatic working chamber 6a. Besides, the PHA 4 is fastened to the vise bed 1 by means of thecover 20, which is, to this end, suitably fastened to the front of profiled bed 1 with the contours of said bed and said cover corresponding to each other. Thecover 20 provides a central threadedhole 21. - A
ventilating hole 6b for the chamber 6 is foreseen near the meeting point of the chambers 6, 7. - At the other end of the profiled vise bed 1, i.e. opposite the PHA 4, a
vise yoke 22 is incorporated between the side pieces (stands) of the bed profile. Theyoke 22 provides a centralaxial hole 23 extending over a minor axial portion of the yoke and a central axial bearing 24 extending over a major axial portion of the yoke. - The axial dimension of the
vise stud 10 is sufficient for it to extend through theyoke 22. A significant clearance exists between the outer mantle surface of thevise stud 10 and thehole 23 of theyoke 22. - From the side of the
yoke 22, atubular vise spindle 25 is put on thevise stud 10, the wall thickness of said spindle being adapted to the size of the above-mentioned significant clearance. On the prevailing portion of its length, thevise spindle 25 provides an outer thread co-operating with an internal thread of acarrier 26 of theshiftable vise jaw 3. - In the area of the orifice of the
yoke 22, thevise spindle 25 is flangedly widened to have the diameter of thebearing 24 so that between said flanged widening of thespindle 25 and the bottom member of thebearing 24 there exists an annular axial space occupied by an expandingi.e. pressure spring 27 being inserted therein. Between the spring 27 (being an element stationary with respect to rotation) and the flanged widening of the spindle 25 (rotary element) a thrust bearing is suitably inserted. - The
vise stud 10 terminates by a cylindrical prolongation member for the accommodation of a ring-type spacer 28 and by a threaded prolongation member to mount ascrew nut 29. The outer diameter of thespacer 28 exceeds the diameter of thevise stud 10 so that the latter and thespacer 28 together create a chamber for accommodating a thrust bearing separating the vise stud 10 (stationary with respect to rotation) from the (rotary)spindle 25. In the area of thescrew nut 29, thespindle 25 terminates by a drum-shaped knob 30. - A charge of hydraulic oil not specifically shown in the drawing constitutes a constituent member of the proposed vise. In the state of vise as shown, the
chamber 7a, thepassages 14, thechamber 13 and the chamber 17 are filled up with hydraulic oil. - To the threaded
hole 21 there is connected a compressed air supply provided with a two-position ON/OFF controller (not shown) known per se. - By rotating the
knob 30 thecarrier 26 of theshiftable vise jaw 3 is shifted along thespindle 25 either in one or in another direction with respect to the stationary vise jaw 2, thus adjusting the vise clearance A for applying a workpiece. For spanning the workpiece in the vise there is foreseen a working stroke B of theshiftable vise jaw 3. Thus, the extension (A - B) is the spanning extension of the workpiece. - By the admission of compressed air (ON position) into the chamber 6a, air strikes against the
piston 16, which begins moving along the chamber 6 to the left as according to the drawing. Thetubular piston 15 functioning in thechamber 13 like a plunger drives hydraulic oil out of thechamber 13. This occurs on the account of the streaming of oil out of thechamber 13 through thepassages 14 into thechamber 7a resulting in shifting thepiston 11 along the chamber 7 to the right as according to the drawing. Thespring 19 gets compressed. It is preferably foreseen that the mutual approaching of thepistons - Since the
vise stud 10 is connected to thepiston 11, it moves together with it. At the same time, by means of the respective thrust bearing, thespacer 28 pushes thespindle 25 in front of itself, thespindle 25 towing thecarrier 26 suspended onto it and thereby theshiftable vise jaw 3 annexed to it. The movement of thespindle 25 is accompanied by the compressing of thepressure spring 27 within theyoke 22. - Obviously, this is a working stroke of the
shiftable vise jaw 3 and it is adjusted to the extent of B. - The input force of the vise is the force of compressed air acting on the
piston 16. The force of thepiston 16 equals the force of thepiston 15 compressing hydraulic oil in thechamber 13. By means of thepassages 14, oil pressure is also set up in thechamber 7a where oil acts onto thepiston 11. The ratio of the working areas of thepistons pistons - By releasing compressed air (OFF position) from the PHA 4, the force acting on the
piston 16 is eliminated. The accumulated energy of the pressure springs 19, 27 gets activated and said springs begin to restore the previous state of the PHA 4 and, finally, they restore it. - The extent of the spanning force depends on the maximum allowable elastic strain of the workpiece. The extent of the working stroke of the
vise jaw 3 i.e. the dimension of B is adapted thereto. A state providing a total compression of one of thesprings spindle 25 and the opposed base area of thebottom member 8 of thehousing 5 of the PHA 4.
Claims (5)
- A vise operated by compressed air as a transmitter of input pressure force and hydraulic oil as a means for amplifying same, with a respective assembly for amplifying the input pressure force residing within the area of stationary vise jaw, wherein: a pneumatic/hydraulic assembly (PHA) (4) as a unit for amplifying the input pressure force provides a pneumatic piston (16) with a power stroke being directed against a power stroke of a shiftable vise jaw (3), and a hydraulic piston (11), whose power stroke is synchronous and coinciding with the power stroke of the shiftable vise jaw (3); a shaft piston (15) is added to said pneumatic piston (16) on the side opposite to a working face thereof, said shaft piston (15) being integral with the pneumatic piston (16); a vise stud (10) is added to said hydraulic piston (11) on the side oriented to the shiftable vise jaw (3), said vise stud (10) being integral with said hydraulic piston (11); said hydraulic piston (11) provides an axial central hole (12) on its side oriented to said shaft piston (15), said axial central hole (12) extending by an appropriately enlarged diameter into the area of the vise stud (10) to form a cylindrical hydraulic chamber (13); at least two traverse passages (14) for conveying hydraulic oil are foreseen in the wall section of said vise stud (10) and of said hydraulic piston (11), between said cylindrical hydraulic chamber (13) and an outer annular corner created by said vise stud (10) and said hydraulic piston (11); and said shaft piston (15) cooperates with said central axial hole (12) and said hydraulic chamber (13) of said hydraulic piston (11)/vise stud (10), characterized in that an axial passage (17) is foreseen in said pneumatic piston (16) and in said shaft piston (15), said passage (17) being releasably sealed on the pneumatic piston side, suitably by a screw plug (18).
- The vise of claim 1, characterized in that said passage (17) of said shaft piston (15), said hydraulic chamber (13) of said hydraulic piston (11)/vise stud (10), said traverse passages (14) and a chamber (7a) of said PHA (4) created on the working side of said hydraulic piston (11) are filled up with hydraulic oil.
- The vise of claim 1, characterized in that a pressure spring (19) is inserted between said pneumatic piston (16) and said hydraulic piston (11).
- The vise of claim 1, characterized in that a vise spindle (25) is mounted onto said vise stud (10) preserving the freedom of rotation.
- The vise of claim 4, characterized in that an outer end of said vise spindle (25) is constructed as a drum-shaped knob (30) that creates, on its outer mantle surface, in combination with said vise spindle (25) an annular shoulder for retaining a supporting pressure spring (27) accommodated in a vise yoke (22) and, on its inner mantle surface, an annular shoulder for taking up the axial pressure force of said vise stud (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SI2000/000024 WO2002038340A1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Pneumatic vise with hydraulic force amplifier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1333961A1 EP1333961A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
EP1333961B1 true EP1333961B1 (en) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=20430905
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00973341A Expired - Lifetime EP1333961B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2000-11-09 | Pneumatic vice with hydraulic force amplifier |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1333961B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE329731T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001211861A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60028836T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1333961T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2265995T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1059597A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1333961E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002038340A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1618995A1 (en) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-01-25 | ALBERT SCHREM WERKZEUGFABRIK GmbH | Hydraulic pressure cartridge |
ES2336169B8 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2011-07-28 | Fresmak, S.A. | CLAMP FOR MACHINING CENTER. |
US8905452B2 (en) * | 2011-10-13 | 2014-12-09 | Phd, Inc. | Gripper with force-multiplying mechanism |
TWI511844B (en) * | 2012-05-09 | 2015-12-11 | Ruey Teng Chen | Quick clamping mechanism |
TW201702006A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-16 | Homge Machinery Industrial Co Ltd | Improved structure of air pressure angle-fixed vise has a better waterproof function without deformation since both ends of the guide screw are supported with a very strong supporting force |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB972119A (en) * | 1962-10-02 | 1964-10-07 | Edouard Martin Torossian | Mechanical hydraulic vice with double control |
FR1359934A (en) * | 1963-03-27 | 1964-04-30 | Hydropneumatic autotransformer intended in particular for tightening tools | |
CH412745A (en) * | 1965-01-08 | 1966-04-30 | Torossian Edouard | Hydropneumatic control device for bench vise |
FR2348787A1 (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1977-11-18 | Letestu Claude | Vice for machine tool - has hydraulic cylinder and vice actuated by pneumatic piston and tightened by second pneumatic cylinder |
-
2000
- 2000-11-09 WO PCT/SI2000/000024 patent/WO2002038340A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-09 EP EP00973341A patent/EP1333961B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 ES ES00973341T patent/ES2265995T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 AU AU2001211861A patent/AU2001211861A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-09 DE DE60028836T patent/DE60028836T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-09 AT AT00973341T patent/ATE329731T1/en active
- 2000-11-09 DK DK00973341T patent/DK1333961T3/en active
- 2000-11-09 PT PT00973341T patent/PT1333961E/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-02-13 HK HK04101052A patent/HK1059597A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60028836T2 (en) | 2007-01-18 |
WO2002038340A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
DK1333961T3 (en) | 2006-10-09 |
AU2001211861A1 (en) | 2002-05-21 |
EP1333961A1 (en) | 2003-08-13 |
ATE329731T1 (en) | 2006-07-15 |
PT1333961E (en) | 2006-10-31 |
ES2265995T3 (en) | 2007-03-01 |
DE60028836D1 (en) | 2006-07-27 |
HK1059597A1 (en) | 2004-07-09 |
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