EP1332959B1 - Arrangement for bridging a damaged section of a ship - Google Patents
Arrangement for bridging a damaged section of a ship Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1332959B1 EP1332959B1 EP03001942A EP03001942A EP1332959B1 EP 1332959 B1 EP1332959 B1 EP 1332959B1 EP 03001942 A EP03001942 A EP 03001942A EP 03001942 A EP03001942 A EP 03001942A EP 1332959 B1 EP1332959 B1 EP 1332959B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- inflatable
- arrangement according
- arrangement
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C5/00—Equipment usable both on slipways and in dry docks
- B63C5/02—Stagings; Scaffolding; Shores or struts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for bridging a destroyed section of a ship.
- DE 199 17 188 A1 describes a rescue device for rescuing people Ships, airplanes, houses or other high places, the has an inflatable tube that acts as a slide for those to be evacuated Serves people. To bridge a destroyed section of a ship is a such an inflatable tube is not suitable or only suitable to a limited extent because of the clear height is too low for parts to be transported. It is also one tubular rescue device only at its two front ends leave.
- the document US 1 520 440 describes a Rescue device that stretches between two points can be.
- the invention has for its object a device of the beginning to create mentioned type, the clear height of which is not restricted and which are not can only be left at both ends or ends.
- the device according to the invention for bridging a destroyed section A ship has the advantages that its headroom for those to be transported Parts is not restricted, and that the facility is not only on their two distant end faces or ends but the according to the respective circumstances at any point can. There are further advantages in their construction, so that e.g. lateral Wind pressure poses no problems, a sufficiently large work space is present and faults caused by masts, lines, debris etc. do not occur are to be feared.
- the device according to the invention is simple built up, which has a positive effect on their usability and reliability. Other advantages are that the facility is easy when needed is repairable and that they have a low weight and a small packing volume has. Ship movements have none on the device according to the invention or only a negligible influence.
- the location for the The device according to the invention can be selected as desired. Doing so expediently with the help of a harpoon-like device a running rope and a Pulled the rope to the other side of the destroyed ship section. The ropes are fastened high enough on the other side to be attached to the Rope the device according to the invention in the manner of a gondola back and forth to be able to drive here.
- the structure can, for example, in the manner of a Arched bridge or in the manner of a folding bridge, such as for bridge armored vehicles used, designed.
- Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the device 10 for bridging a destroyed section of a ship.
- the device 10 has a load-bearing Frame construction 12, that of ring elements 14 and longitudinal elements 16 is formed.
- the ring elements 14 spaced apart from one another in the longitudinal direction are by means of the longitudinal elements 16 spaced apart from one another in the circumferential direction connected to the frame structure 12.
- the ring elements 14 can be circular, oval or any other design.
- the longitudinal elements are in the foot region 18 of the load-bearing frame construction 12 16 expediently spaced from each other less than in the head area.
- a flexible Fixed surface element 20 for example, of a tread-resistant fabric can be formed.
- the flexible surface element 20 is in the foot area 18 with a slip-resistant covering 22 (see FIGS. 2 and 3).
- the flexible surface element 20 has a width - i.e. Cross dimension on that to the circumferential dimension of the ring elements 14 of the load-bearing Frame construction 12 is adapted such that the two longitudinal edges 24 and 26 of the flexible surface element 20 overlap when the flexible Surface element 20 around the ring elements 14 of the frame construction 12 is looped around, as can be seen from Figure 2. So that is when needed Protection against external influences possible.
- closure elements 28 are provided which for example be formed by Velcro and counter-Velcro elements 30 and 32 can.
- the device 10 is shown schematically in a working state illustrates in which the flexible surface element 20 the ring elements 14 does not loop, but in which the flexible surface element 20 only the Bottom of a bridge.
- the frame structure 12 of the device 10 has holding elements 34 and 36 for an unsigned running and pulling rope.
- FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a section in a perspective view another embodiment of the device 10, the two of them laterally has spaced longitudinal wall elements 38, the underside by means of a inflatable tread 40 are connected.
- the inflatable tread 40 is formed for example in the manner of an air mattress.
- Each of the two Longitudinal wall elements 38 have inflatable beam elements 42 which are connected to one another are connected by spacer elements 44.
- the tread 40 is with a anti-slip covering 22 provided. From Figure 5 it can also be seen that Holding elements 34 and 36 are provided for a pull rope and a running rope.
- the inflatable Beam elements 42 may be connected to inflatable column elements 46 (see FIG Figures 4 and 5).
- inflatable Spacers 50 may be provided. These spacer elements 50 are preferably the upper one away from the inflatable tread 40 Beam elements 42 attached.
- the fixation of the side walls 48 of the Device 10 can also be used, for example, with the aid of fastening ropes 52 respectively.
- inflatable column members 46 are conveniently located on the outside of the inflatable bar elements 42, i.e. on the outside of the side walls 48, provided to the passage cross section of the device 10 through the Column elements 46 not to be affected. Furthermore, it can be useful be when the upper inflatable removed from the inflatable tread 40 Beam elements 42 have a larger cross-sectional area than the rest inflatable beam elements 42. In Figures 4 and 5 all are inflatable Bar elements 42 each with the same cross-sectional area schematically clarified.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Überbrücken einer zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes.The invention relates to a device for bridging a destroyed section of a ship.
Die DE 199 17 188 A1 beschreibt ein Rettungsgerät zum Retten von Personen aus Schiffen, Flugzeugen, Häusern oder anderen hochgelegenen Aufenthaltsorten, das einen aufblasbaren Schlauch aufweist, der als Rutsche für die zu evakuierenden Personen dient. Zum Überbrücken einer zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes ist ein solcher aufblasbarer Schlauch nicht oder nur bedingt geeignet, weil die lichte Höhe für zu transportierende Teile zu niedrig ist. Außerdem ist ein solches schlauchförmiges Rettungsgerät nur an seinen beiden Stirnseitenenden zu verlassen.DE 199 17 188 A1 describes a rescue device for rescuing people Ships, airplanes, houses or other high places, the has an inflatable tube that acts as a slide for those to be evacuated Serves people. To bridge a destroyed section of a ship is a such an inflatable tube is not suitable or only suitable to a limited extent because of the clear height is too low for parts to be transported. It is also one tubular rescue device only at its two front ends leave.
Das Dokument US 1 520 440 beschreibt ein Rettungsgerät, das zwischen zwei Stellen gespannt werden kann.The document US 1 520 440 describes a Rescue device that stretches between two points can be.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Einrichtung der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, deren lichte Höhe nicht eingeschränkt ist und die nicht nur an ihren beiden Stirnseiten bzw. Enden verlassen werden kann. The invention has for its object a device of the beginning to create mentioned type, the clear height of which is not restricted and which are not can only be left at both ends or ends.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 1 oder
durch die Merkmale des Anspruches 6 gelöst. Bevorzugte Aus- bzw.
Weiterbildungen der Einrichtung gemäß Anspruch 1 sind in den Unteransprüchen
2 bis 5 und bevorzugte Aus- bzw. Weiterbildungen der Einrichtung gemäß
Anspruch 6 sind in den Ansprüchen 7 bis 9 gekennzeichnet.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1 or
solved by the features of claim 6. Preferred training or
Further developments of the device according to claim 1 are in the subclaims
2 to 5 and preferred training or further developments of the device according to
Claim 6 are characterized in
Die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung zum Überbrücken einer zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes weist die Vorteile auf, daß ihre lichte Höhe für zu transportierende Teile nicht eingeschränkt ist, und daß die Einrichtung außerdem nicht nur an ihren beiden voneinander entfernten Stirnseiten bzw. Enden sondern den jeweiligen Gegebenheiten entsprechend an jeder beliebigen Stelle verlassen werden kann. Weitere Vorteile bestehen in ihrer Konstruktion, so daß z.B. seitlicher Winddruck keine Probleme aufwirft, ein ausreichend großer Arbeitsraum vorhanden ist und Störungen durch Masten, Leinen, Trümmer usw. nicht zu befürchten sind. Außerdem ist die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung einfach aufgebaut, was sich auf ihre Bedienbarkeit und Zuverlässigkeit positiv auswirkt. Weitere Vorteile bestehen darin, daß die Einrichtung im Bedarfsfall leicht reparierbar ist und daß sie ein geringes Gewicht sowie ein geringes Packvolumen besitzt. Schiffsbewegungen haben auf die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung keinen bzw. nur einen vernachlässigbar geringen Einfluß. Der Anbringungsort für die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung ist beliebig wählbar. Dabei wird zweckmäßigerweise mit Hilfe eines harpunenartigen Gerätes ein Laufseil und ein Zugseil auf die andere Seite der zerstörten Schiffssektion geschossen. Die Seile werden auf der besagten anderen Seite ausreichend hoch befestigt, um an den Seilen die erfindungsgemäße Einrichtung nach Art einer Gondel hin- und herfahren zu können. Der Aufbau kann beispielsweise nach Art einer Rundbogenbrücke oder nach Art einer Faltbrücke, wie sie für Brückenlegepanzer zur Anwendung gelangt, gestaltet sein.The device according to the invention for bridging a destroyed section A ship has the advantages that its headroom for those to be transported Parts is not restricted, and that the facility is not only on their two distant end faces or ends but the according to the respective circumstances at any point can. There are further advantages in their construction, so that e.g. lateral Wind pressure poses no problems, a sufficiently large work space is present and faults caused by masts, lines, debris etc. do not occur are to be feared. In addition, the device according to the invention is simple built up, which has a positive effect on their usability and reliability. Other advantages are that the facility is easy when needed is repairable and that they have a low weight and a small packing volume has. Ship movements have none on the device according to the invention or only a negligible influence. The location for the The device according to the invention can be selected as desired. Doing so expediently with the help of a harpoon-like device a running rope and a Pulled the rope to the other side of the destroyed ship section. The ropes are fastened high enough on the other side to be attached to the Rope the device according to the invention in the manner of a gondola back and forth to be able to drive here. The structure can, for example, in the manner of a Arched bridge or in the manner of a folding bridge, such as for bridge armored vehicles used, designed.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung zweier in der Zeichnung schematisch dargestellter Ausbildungen der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung zum Überbrücken einer zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes.Further details, features and advantages result from the following Description of two schematically illustrated embodiments of the Device according to the invention for bridging a destroyed section of a Ship.
Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der Einrichtung,
- Figur 2
- eine Vorderansicht der Einrichtung gemäß Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- eine der Figur 2 ähnliche Vorderansicht der Einrichtung gemäß Figur 1,
- Figur 4
- abschnittweise perspektivisch eine zweite Ausbildung der Einrichtung zum Überbrücken einer zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes, und
- Figur 5
- eine Vorderansicht der Einrichtung gemäß Figur 4.
- Figure 1
- 2 shows a perspective illustration of a first embodiment of the device,
- Figure 2
- 2 shows a front view of the device according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 3
- 2 a front view similar to FIG. 2 of the device according to FIG. 1,
- Figure 4
- sectionally in perspective a second embodiment of the device for bridging a destroyed section of a ship, and
- Figure 5
- 3 shows a front view of the device according to FIG. 4.
Figur 1 zeigt eine Ausbildung der Einrichtung 10 zum Überbrücken einer
zerstörten Sektion eines Schiffes. Die Einrichtung 10 weist eine tragende
Rahmenkonstruktion 12 auf, die von Ringelementen 14 und Längselementen 16
gebildet ist. Die voneinander in Längsrichtung beabstandeten Ringelemente 14
sind mittels der in Umfangsrichtung voneinander beabstandeten Längselemente 16
zur Rahmenkonstruktion 12 verbunden.Figure 1 shows an embodiment of the
Die Ringelemente 14 können kreisrund, oval oder beliebig anders gestaltet sein.The
Im Fußbereich 18 der tragenden Rahmenkonstruktion 12 sind die Längselemente
16 zweckmäßigerweise voneinander weniger weit beabstandet als im Kopfbereich.
Im Fußbereich 18 ist an der tragenden Rahmenkonstruktion 12 ist ein flexibles
Flächenelement 20 befestigt, das beispielsweise von einem trittfesten Gewebe
gebildet sein kann. Das flexible Flächenelement 20 ist im Fußbereich 18 mit einem
rutschhemmenden Belag 22 (sh. die Figuren 2 und 3) versehen.The longitudinal elements are in the
Das flexible Flächenelement 20 weist eine Breiten- d.h. Querabmessung auf, die
an die Umfangsabmessung der Ringelemente 14 der tragenden
Rahmenkonstruktion 12 derartig angepaßt ist, daß die beiden Längsränder 24 und
26 des flexiblen Flächenelementes 20 sich überlappen, wenn das flexible
Flächenelement 20 um die Ringelemente 14 der Rahmenkonstruktion 12
herumgeschlungen ist, wie aus Figur 2 ersichtlich ist. Damit ist im Bedarfsfall ein
Schutz gegen Einwirkungen von außen möglich. An den Längsrändern 24 und 26
des flexiblen Flächenelementes 20 sind Verschlußelemente 28 vorgesehen, die
beispielsweise von Klett- und Gegenklettelementen 30 und 32 gebildet sein
können.The
In Figur 3 ist die Einrichtung 10 in einem Betnebszustand schematisch
verdeutlicht, in welchem das flexible Flächenelement 20 die Ringelemente 14
nicht umschlingt, sondern in welchem das flexible Flächenelement 20 nur den
Boden einer Brücke bildet. In FIG. 3, the
Die Rahmenkonstruktion 12 der Einrichtung 10 weist Halteelemente 34 und 36
für ein nicht gezeichnetes Lauf- und Zugseil auf.The
Figur 4 verdeutlicht schematisch in einer perspektivischen Ansicht einen Abschnitt
einer anderen Ausbildung der Einrichtung 10, die zwei voneinander seitlich
beabstandete Längswandelemente 38 aufweist, die unterseitig mittels eines
aufblasbaren Laufbodens 40 verbunden sind. Der aufblasbare Laufboden 40 ist
beispielsweise nach Art einer Luftmatratze ausgebildet. Jedes der beiden
Längswandelemente 38 weist aufblasbare Balkenelemente 42 auf, die miteinander
durch Abstandhalterelemente 44 verbunden sind. Der Laufboden 40 ist mit einem
rutschhemmenden Belag 22 versehen. Aus Figur 5 ist außerdem ersichtlich, daß
Halteelemente 34 und 36 für ein Zug- und ein Laufseil vorgesehen sind.FIG. 4 schematically illustrates a section in a perspective view
another embodiment of the
Zur Versteifung der Längswandelemente 38 können die aufblasbaren
Balkenelemente 42 mit aufblasbaren Säulenelementen 46 verbunden sein (sh. die
Figuren 4 und 5). Zum Fixieren der von den aufblasbaren Balkenelementen 42
gebildeten Seitenwände 48 der Einrichtung 10 können aufblasbaren
Abstandselemente 50 vorgesehen sein. Diese Abstandselemente 50 sind
vorzugsweise an den vom aufblasbaren Laufboden 40 entfernten oberen
Balkenelementen 42 angebracht. Die Fixierung der Seitenwände 48 der
Einrichtung 10 kann beispielsweise auch mit Hilfe von Befestigungsseilen 52
erfolgen.To stiffen the
Die zur Versteifung der Seitenwände 48 der Einrichtung 10 vorgesehenen
aufblasbaren Säulenelemente 46 sind zweckmäßigerweise an der Außenseite der
aufblasbaren Balkenelemente 42, d.h. an der Außenseite der Seitenwände 48,
vorgesehen, um den Durchgangsquerschnitt der Einrichtung 10 durch die
Säulenelemente 46 nicht zu beeinträchtigen. Desweiteren kann es zweckmäßig
sein, wenn die vom aufblasbaren Laufboden 40 entfernten, oberen aufblasbaren
Balkenelemente 42 eine größere Querschnittsfläche aufweisen als die übrigen
aufblasbaren Balkenelemente 42. In den Figuren 4 und 5 sind alle aufblasbaren
Balkenelemente 42 jeweils mit gleich großer Querschnittsfläche schematisch
verdeutlicht. The provided for stiffening the
- 1010
- EinrichtungFacility
- 1212
- Rahmenkonstruktion (von 10)Frame construction (of 10)
- 1414
- Ringelemente (von 12)Ring elements (from 12)
- 1616
- Längselemente (von 12)Longitudinal elements (of 12)
- 1818
- Fußbereich (von 12)Foot area (out of 12)
- 2020
- flexibles Flächenelement (von 10)flexible surface element (out of 10)
- 2222
- rutschhemmender Belag (an 20 bei 18)anti-slip covering (20 on 18)
- 2424
- Längsrand (von 20)Longitudinal edge (of 20)
- 2626
- Längsrand (von 20)Longitudinal edge (of 20)
- 2828
- Verschlußelemente (an 24, 26)Closure elements (on 24, 26)
- 3030
- Klettelement (von 28)Velcro element (from 28)
- 3232
- Gegenklettelement (von 28)Counter Velcro (from 28)
- 3434
- Halteelemente (an 12)Holding elements (on 12)
- 3636
- Halteelemente (an 12)Holding elements (on 12)
- 3838
- Längswandelemente (von 10)Longitudinal wall elements (out of 10)
- 4040
- aufblasbarer Laufboden (an 38)inflatable tread (at 38)
- 4242
- aufblasbare Balkenelemente (von 38)inflatable bar elements (of 38)
- 4444
- Abstandshalterelemente (für 42)Spacer elements (for 42)
- 4646
- aufblasbare Säulenelemente (an 42)inflatable column elements (on 42)
- 4848
- Seitenwände (von 10)Sidewalls (of 10)
- 5050
- aufblasbare Abstandselemente (zwischen 48)inflatable spacers (between 48)
- 5252
- Befestigungsseile (von 10)Fastening ropes (out of 10)
Claims (13)
- Arrangement to bridge a destroyed section of a ship,
characterised in that
a supporting frame construction (12) is provided, made of annular elements (14) distanced from each other and longitudinal elements (16) connecting the annular elements (14) with each other, a flexible surface element (20) being fastened in the base area (18) of the supporting frame construction (12). - Arrangement according to Claim 1,
characterised in that
the flexible surface element (20) exhibits a transverse dimension that is adapted to the circumferential dimension of the annular elements (14) of the supporting frame construction (12). - Arrangement according to Claim 2,
characterised in that
the flexible surface element (20) exhibits locking elements (28) on both of its longitudinal edges (24 and 26) at a distance from the base area (18). - Arrangement according to Claim 3,
characterised in that
the locking elements (28) are formed from burr and counter burr elements ( 30 and 32) - Arrangement according to one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the flexible surface element (20) exhibits an anti-slip covering (22) in the base area (18). - Arrangement to bridge a destroyed section of a ship,
characterised in that
two longitudinal wall elements (38), laterally separated from each other, are connected on the underside by means of an inflatable floor (40), each longitudinal element (38) exhibiting inflatable beam elements (42), arranged on top of each other and joined together. - Arrangement according to Claim 6,
characterised in that
the inflatable beam elements (42) are kept apart from each other by distancing elements (44). - Arrangement according to Claim 6,
characterised in that
the inflatable beam elements (42) are kept apart from each other by inflatable column elements (46). - Arrangement according to Claim 6,
characterised in that
the upper inflatable beam elements (42) at a distance from the inflatable floor (40) are connected together by inflatable spacing elements (50). - Arrangement according to Claim 6,
characterised in that
the inflatable beam elements (42) at a distance from the inflatable floor (40) have a larger cross sectional area than the beam elements (40) close to the floor. - Arrangement according to Claim 6,
characterised in that
fastening ropes are affixed to the upper inflatable beam elements (42) at a distance from the inflatable floor (40). - Arrangement according to Claim 7,
characterised in that
the inflatable floor (40) exhibits an anti-slip covering (22). - Arrangement according to one of the above claims
characterised in that
holding elements (34,36) are provided for a running rope and a hauling rope on the arrangement (10).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10203812 | 2002-01-31 | ||
DE10203812A DE10203812A1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2002-01-31 | Device for bridging a destroyed section of a ship |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1332959A1 EP1332959A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
EP1332959B1 true EP1332959B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=7713470
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03001942A Expired - Lifetime EP1332959B1 (en) | 2002-01-31 | 2003-01-30 | Arrangement for bridging a damaged section of a ship |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1332959B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10203812A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1520440A (en) * | 1924-04-16 | 1924-12-23 | Frank F Pyleck | Automatic fire escape |
GB854627A (en) * | 1958-02-07 | 1960-11-23 | Cecil Hugh Latimer Needham | Improvements in or relating to ship's escape apparatus |
SE9201234L (en) * | 1992-04-16 | 1993-04-26 | Trelleborg Ind Ab | INFLATABLE BRIDGE, SPECIFIC LIFTING BRIDGE, AND HOSE BEFORE REMOVING THIS |
GB2338219B (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 2000-03-29 | Wardle Storeys Ltd | Escape chutes |
DE19917188B4 (en) * | 1999-04-16 | 2006-09-28 | Diehl Stiftung & Co.Kg | Rescue device for persons |
-
2002
- 2002-01-31 DE DE10203812A patent/DE10203812A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-01-30 EP EP03001942A patent/EP1332959B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-30 DE DE50300042T patent/DE50300042D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1332959A1 (en) | 2003-08-06 |
DE50300042D1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
DE10203812A1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
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