EP1318692A1 - Kopfhörer - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP1318692A1
EP1318692A1 EP01310185A EP01310185A EP1318692A1 EP 1318692 A1 EP1318692 A1 EP 1318692A1 EP 01310185 A EP01310185 A EP 01310185A EP 01310185 A EP01310185 A EP 01310185A EP 1318692 A1 EP1318692 A1 EP 1318692A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sound
headphone
speaker
sound chamber
individual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01310185A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jui-Shu Huang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP01310185A priority Critical patent/EP1318692A1/de
Publication of EP1318692A1 publication Critical patent/EP1318692A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058—Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1075—Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00—Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033—Headphones for stereophonic communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008—Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only 
    • H04R1/26—Spatial arrangements of separate transducers responsive to two or more frequency ranges
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00—Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/022—Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a headphone, and more particularly, to a headphone with an ear cup in which a loudspeaker or several multichannel speakers are provided.
  • Each speaker includes an individual sound chamber according to its sound feature and is located at different place of the sound chamber.
  • DVD players or the surround amplifiers include an analog output terminal of 5.1-ch sound signals for establishing a home theater system with TV, DVD player, surround amplifier and 5.1-ch speaker.
  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a home theater system.
  • the DVD player or the surround amplifier (not shown) inside the cabinet (A) sends the 5.1-ch sound signals or the multichannel tone signals to the left and right speakers F(L) and F(R) of the front main channel, the center channel speaker (C) and the left and right speakers S(L) and S(R) of the rear surround channel, thereby creating an excellent audio environment.
  • 5.1-ch or multichannel sound output brings the listeners an excellent enjoyment of the best sound effect. However, this will trouble those who are at work and don't listen to the sound.
  • the listeners can't enjoy the multichannel surround sound effect since the conventional headphone plug (P) (see FIG. 2A) can only reach two-channel stereophonic effect and only a loudspeaker (F) is fitted to the inside of either ear cup (B).
  • the two-channel headphone does nothing for the sound field or sound pressure so that the sound effect of the conventional two-channel headphone can't be improved.
  • the headphone Since the headphone is considered as attachments rather than the core of the stereo set and the profit thereof is low, only few want to invest in this field for further development. Therefore, the currently existing headphone gives only two-way original sound. The reason is that the conventional phone plug has only two or three electric poles (one of them is for earthing) so that the single plug can't transmit multichannel sound signal.
  • the 5.1 -ch headphone is commercially available. However, this kind of product only simulates the 5.1 decoding function rather than the reproduction of the 5.1-ch original sound. In addition, a negative effect will be produced when the simulated sound is not processed well.
  • a multichannel phone plug P' as shown in FIG. 2B, disclosed by the inventor of the present invention is inserted into the phone jack of the DVD players or surround amplifiers so that the multichannel sound signals can be transmitted to different loudspeakers.
  • the inside of the ear cup (B) can't be provided with the front main speakers (F), the center channel speaker (C) and the rear surround speakers due to the space restriction so that the multichannel speakers can't reach the same sound effect as the home theater system shown in FIG. 1.
  • different channel sounds are mixed together so that the expected quality and effect of the multichannel sound effect can't be reached.
  • each speaker has its own individual sound chamber. In accordance with the feature of the speakers, they are installed at the front or rear sides of the individual sound chambers. Accordingly, each speaker is arranged inside the ear cup at different places or angles, thereby creating a clear sound field, protecting against the mixture of the sound waves and reducing the distortion. Beside, a well-distributed sound pressure is formed inside each individual sound chamber. Again, the surround sound effect is enhanced to achieve the original sound quality with high fidelity
  • the headphone of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a left and a right ear cup 1, a headband 2 connecting both ear cups 1 and a cord 3 extending from one of the ear cups 1.
  • the inside of each of the ear cups 1 is provided with several different channel speakers (not shown) for creating the multichannel sound effect while all sound channels won't be mixed with one another so that an expected multichannel sound quality is achieved.
  • an applicable embodiment of the ear cup 1 includes a housing 10, a plurality of multichannel speakers 20, a cover 30 and a sealing set 40.
  • the housing 10 in preset shape contains an opening at the top thereof, a plurality of air vents 100 around the rim of the housing 10 and a number of multichannel speakers 20 received in individual sound chambers 11, 12, 13 of the housing 10, respectively.
  • the multichannel speakers 20 at least contains a front main speaker 21, a center channel speaker 22 and a rear surround speaker 23 three of which are arranged in their own sound chamber in accordance with the feature of speakers, respectively.
  • the cover 30 is disposed at the opening of the housing 10 and contains a number of partitions 31 dividing the cover 30 into several identical sections with sound output holes 32 opposite the speaker 21, 22, 23.
  • the sealing set 40 is mounted on the cover 30 and provided with a locating ring 41 fixed to the cover 30, a thin layer of cloth 42 attached to the locating ring 41 and covering the sound output holes 32 without adverse influence over the sound output and an ear cushion 43 covering the locating ring 41 and the thin layer of cloth 42.
  • the ear cushion 43 is composed of soft material, such as sponge or the like, and is able to cover the ear.
  • the sound chambers 11, 12, 13 are formed in shape of tube, cone, or the like.
  • the speakers 21, 22, 23 inside the housing 10 are separated from one another by means of individual sound chambers 11, 12, 13, thereby having their own sound field.
  • each speaker required different sound field in accordance with the feature and the requirement of the sound effect.
  • the front main speaker 21 and the center channel speaker 22 require sound fields of different size.
  • the front main speaker 21 needs a greater sound chamber 11 and is fitted to the rear end of the sound chamber 11; in addition, it's preferred that the front main speaker 21 is installed in slightly slanted way. As for the sound fields, they can be adjusted in accordance with the requirements of the products.
  • the sound effect of the center channel speaker 22 is direct and penetrating because it is installed near the sound output holes 32. Moreover, the sound chamber 12 can protect the center channel speaker 22 from mixing with the other tone waves of the other sound channels.
  • the front main speaker 21 is basically installed at the place slightly lower than the center channel speaker 22, and their sound output frequencies are made different in order to achieve clearer sound field.
  • the rear surround speaker 23 is installed in the elongated sound chamber 13 so that the output of the sound wave can be delayed, thereby feeling that the sound is situated behind. Besides, after the sound passes through the sound chamber 13, a more extended surround field is created. If the mouthpiece of the rear surround speaker 23 is enlarged, the surround effect will be enhanced.
  • individual speakers 21, 22, 23 they are installed at the front or rear end of the sound chambers and situated at the place of different height and angle inside the ear cup 1, thereby creating their own clear sound fields, protecting against the mixture and interference of different waves and exercising their own sound features.
  • the multichannel sound frequency and sound range are separated from one another so that the original sound is reproduced and the distortion is reduced, thereby achieving the hi-fi and three-dimensional accurate sound effect.
  • the form and the size of the sound chambers 11, 12, 13 can be made in accordance with the specification of the headphone.
  • the sound chambers 11, 12, 13 shown in FIGS. 4 through 6 is only an applicable embodiment of the present invention. In the reality, the form thereof is adjustable to get the balance of the sound range of each sound channel.
  • each of the sound chambers 11, 12, 13 can be directly combined inside the housing 10 in a body.
  • the sound delivered by the speakers 21, 22, 23 through the sound output holes 32 can be separated by the partitions 31 on the surface of the cover 30, thereby reducing the sound interference and reproducing a clearer and more detailed music so that the listener can enjoy a multichannel sound effect with a more excellent quality.
  • FIG. 7 shows a top view of the cover 30 of the above-mentioned embodiment.
  • Three speakers (not shown) are provided inside the cover 30, thereby reproducing the front main channel sound effect (F), the center sound effect (C) and the surround sound effect (S).
  • the ear cup 1 can be not only in the round form, but also in non-cylindrical form, as shown in FIG. 8.
  • a special sound channel such as a woofer sound channel (W)
  • W a woofer sound channel
  • a woofer and an individual sound chamber have to be provided to protect against the interference of the sound waves.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention utilizes a loudspeaker 24 provided inside the housing 10 of either of the right or left ear cup 1A (see FIG. 9).
  • a cover 30 and a sealing set 40 are arranged at the opening of the housing 10.
  • the principle of the first and second embodiments of the present invention is identical.
  • the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in having a loudspeaker 24 provided inside the ear cup 1A.
  • the loudspeaker 24 is installed in a preset individual sound chamber 14 according to the feature of the single speaker and located at a preset place or angle of the ear cup 1A.
  • the loudspeaker 24 is installed at the lower place of the individual sound chamber 14 according to the feature of the single speaker so that the sound of the loudspeaker 24 is sent out by passing through the individual sound chamber 14 and the sound output holes 32.
  • the position of the loudspeaker 24 in the individual sound chamber 14 can change the output tone frequency. The longer the individual sound chamber 14 is, the clearer and the more vigorous the low-frequency sounds are. If the loudspeaker 24 is installed at an inclined angle of 15-20 degrees, the output sound waves won't directly hit the human ears, but linger in the ears, thereby creating a sound-expanding effect. Based on this reason, the main channel speaker 21 of the first embodiment of the present invention is also installed at inclined angle.
  • a second sound chamber 15 is fitted behind the loudspeaker 24, the sound waves will be more condensed so that the output sound effect is more vigorous and penetrating.
  • This second sound chamber 15 can also be provided in the main channel speaker 21 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 in order to create the same sound effect if there's room enough.
  • FIG. 10 shows another application state of the second embodiment in which the second sound chamber 15 is mounted on the surface of the cover 30.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further application state of the second embodiment.
  • the second sound chamber 15 has a larger diameter than the individual sound chamber 14 and projects from the surface of the cover 30, thereby more approaching the ear.
  • the second sound chamber 15 is located at one side of the individual sound chamber 14 in an eccentric way, and the eccentric area 33 contains a number of sound output holes 32. Therefore, after the front sound of the loudspeaker 24 is sent out from the front side of the individual sound chamber 14, the sound waves at the rear side thereof is reflected or linger therearound. Finally, they pass through the sound output holes 32 of the eccentric area 33 for output.
  • this sound near the inner wall of the second sound chamber 15 above the eccentric area 33 and the sound sent out from the front side create a resonance area (D).
  • This effect will be the most marked in listening to the percussion music.
  • the second sound chamber 15 is installed around of the individual sound chamber 14, thereby creating a form of "tube in tube". Therefore, only a single speaker can reach an excellent sound effect.
  • the present invention can reproduce a more condensed and penetrating sound, thereby creating stereo sounds with high fidelity.
  • the loudspeaker 24 is arranged atop the individual sound chamber 14 and inside the second sound chamber 15 in order to increase the resonance points. Moreover, the second sound chamber 15 can be extended to the bottom of the housing 10 so that the sound waves reflect and linger more rapidly to create another sound effect.
  • the length and the installation way of the individual sound chamber 14 shown in FIGS. 9 through 11 are applicable, and a best installation way can be chosen in accordance with the form of the headphone in order for the loudspeaker 24 to exercise the expected effect.
  • FIG. 13 shows a schematic drawing of the second embodiment of the present invention in use.
  • Each of the left and right ear cups 1A contains a two-way stereo speaker with the aforementioned individual sound chamber 14 so that the output path of the sound waves are slightly inclined in comparison with that of the conventional two-way headphone. Therefore, the room for lingering between the ear cups and the ears is available, and the individual sound chamber 14 makes sounds with stereo effect more condensed, penetrating and clear.
  • the above two embodiment of the present invention is based on the individual sound chamber to enhance the sound effect of the headphone, thereby reproducing clear, non-interfering and balancing original sounds. Accordingly, the present invention is provided with practicalness and progressiveness.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)
EP01310185A 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Kopfhörer Withdrawn EP1318692A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01310185A EP1318692A1 (de) 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Kopfhörer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01310185A EP1318692A1 (de) 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Kopfhörer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1318692A1 true EP1318692A1 (de) 2003-06-11

Family

ID=8182517

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01310185A Withdrawn EP1318692A1 (de) 2001-12-05 2001-12-05 Kopfhörer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1318692A1 (de)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005043952A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2005-05-12 Nokia Corporation Sound generating transducer
FR2867938A1 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-23 Cotron Corp Structure d'ecouteur avec champ sonore composite
EP1608204A1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-21 Jui-Shu Huang Kopfhörer mit mehrkanaliger Leiteinrichtung
WO2006110109A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Creative Technology Ltd Multimode audio reproduction device
KR100939575B1 (ko) 2008-04-16 2010-01-29 에스에프원㈜ 다채널 헤드폰용 공명관 구조체
WO2010134652A1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 에스에프원(주) 다채널 헤드폰용 공명관 구조체
WO2010134653A1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 에스에프원(주) 다채널 헤드폰 시스템
CN101489161B (zh) * 2008-01-17 2012-06-20 美律实业股份有限公司 头戴式耳机
WO2013006576A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-10 Apple Inc. Non- occluding earbuds and method for making the same
WO2018017012A1 (en) 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. Headsets and methods for configuring a headset
WO2019223556A1 (zh) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 宁波升亚电子有限公司 近耳式音响装置和音效再现方法

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2345850A1 (de) * 1973-09-12 1975-03-20 Neckarelz Mikrofonbau Kopfhoerer fuer mehrkanaliges, insbesondere quadrophonisches hoeren
US3927262A (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-12-16 Neckermann Versand Kgaa Headset for reproducing quadraphonically recorded information
US3984636A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-10-05 Koss Corporation Quadraphonic headphone with ambience programmer
US3984885A (en) * 1974-03-15 1976-10-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 4-Channel headphones
EP0705053A2 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-03 Marikon Resources, Inc Kopfhörer für Raumklangeffekt
US6263085B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-07-17 Sergio W. Weffer Surround sound headphones

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3927262A (en) * 1973-06-12 1975-12-16 Neckermann Versand Kgaa Headset for reproducing quadraphonically recorded information
DE2345850A1 (de) * 1973-09-12 1975-03-20 Neckarelz Mikrofonbau Kopfhoerer fuer mehrkanaliges, insbesondere quadrophonisches hoeren
US3984885A (en) * 1974-03-15 1976-10-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 4-Channel headphones
US3984636A (en) * 1975-03-06 1976-10-05 Koss Corporation Quadraphonic headphone with ambience programmer
EP0705053A2 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-04-03 Marikon Resources, Inc Kopfhörer für Raumklangeffekt
US6263085B1 (en) * 1999-07-01 2001-07-17 Sergio W. Weffer Surround sound headphones

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1678983A1 (de) * 2003-10-31 2006-07-12 Nokia Corporation Schallerzeugungs-wandler
WO2005043952A1 (en) 2003-10-31 2005-05-12 Nokia Corporation Sound generating transducer
FR2867938A1 (fr) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-23 Cotron Corp Structure d'ecouteur avec champ sonore composite
GB2412534A (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-09-28 Cotron Corp Structure of multi-channel home theatre headphones
AU2004203565B9 (en) * 2004-03-22 2005-10-06 Contron Corporation Earphone Structure with a Composite Sound Field
GB2412534B (en) * 2004-03-22 2006-10-18 Cotron Corp Earphone structure with a composite sound field
AU2004203565B2 (en) * 2004-03-22 2007-06-07 Contron Corporation Earphone Structure with a Composite Sound Field
US7463748B2 (en) 2004-03-22 2008-12-09 Cotron Corporation [Earphone structure with a composite sound field ]
EP1608204A1 (de) * 2004-06-09 2005-12-21 Jui-Shu Huang Kopfhörer mit mehrkanaliger Leiteinrichtung
WO2006110109A1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 Creative Technology Ltd Multimode audio reproduction device
CN101258770B (zh) * 2005-04-15 2015-03-04 创新科技有限公司 多模式音频再现设备
CN101489161B (zh) * 2008-01-17 2012-06-20 美律实业股份有限公司 头戴式耳机
KR100939575B1 (ko) 2008-04-16 2010-01-29 에스에프원㈜ 다채널 헤드폰용 공명관 구조체
WO2010134653A1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 에스에프원(주) 다채널 헤드폰 시스템
WO2010134652A1 (ko) * 2009-05-22 2010-11-25 에스에프원(주) 다채널 헤드폰용 공명관 구조체
WO2013006576A1 (en) * 2011-07-01 2013-01-10 Apple Inc. Non- occluding earbuds and method for making the same
US8873790B2 (en) 2011-07-01 2014-10-28 Apple Inc. Non-occluding earbuds and methods for making the same
WO2018017012A1 (en) 2016-07-20 2018-01-25 Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. Headsets and methods for configuring a headset
EP3488622A4 (de) * 2016-07-20 2019-05-29 Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte Ltd. Kopfhörer und verfahren zum konfigurieren eines kopfhörers
US10791391B2 (en) 2016-07-20 2020-09-29 Razer (Asia-Pacific) Pte. Ltd. Headsets and methods for configuring a headset
WO2019223556A1 (zh) * 2018-05-25 2019-11-28 宁波升亚电子有限公司 近耳式音响装置和音效再现方法

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