EP1303698B1 - Moyeu de pale - Google Patents

Moyeu de pale Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1303698B1
EP1303698B1 EP01962750A EP01962750A EP1303698B1 EP 1303698 B1 EP1303698 B1 EP 1303698B1 EP 01962750 A EP01962750 A EP 01962750A EP 01962750 A EP01962750 A EP 01962750A EP 1303698 B1 EP1303698 B1 EP 1303698B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hub
rotor
rotor blade
core
blade
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01962750A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1303698A1 (fr
Inventor
Aloys Wobben
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1303698A1 publication Critical patent/EP1303698A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1303698B1 publication Critical patent/EP1303698B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • F03D1/065—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
    • F03D1/0658—Arrangements for fixing wind-engaging parts to a hub
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06—Rotors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a rotor blade hub for a wind turbine.
  • a hub establishes a mechanical connection between the (horizontal) rotor shaft (rotor axis) and the rotor blades. It follows that all forces occurring on the rotor blades, if they are not forces in the rotor blades themselves, also occur at the hub. These are in addition to the (intended) rotational forces u. a. also centrifugal forces and resulting from the application of wind to the rotor blades forces, loads and moments.
  • the rotor hub is therefore one of the most highly stressed parts of a wind energy plant and, as a connection between the rotor blades and the "rest of the plant", the element whose strength must guarantee that no rotor blade can break away from the plant.
  • rotor blades in the prior art are in most cases made as a whole from a single piece, preferably a piece of spheroidal graphite cast iron.
  • Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a rotor hub, which meets all the requirements for the safe operation of a wind turbine with the required dimensions and which allows a safe and inexpensive as possible transport to the construction of the wind turbine.
  • a rotor blade hub with the features of claim 1 and a method for producing a rotor blade hub with the features of claim 6 are proposed.
  • the invention proposes that the rotor blade hub is produced in at least two (individual) pieces and that the pieces are permanently joined together to form a rotor blade hub.
  • the pieces can therefore be dimensioned so that a transport on land with standard means of transport is feasible.
  • the number of individual pieces of the rotor blade hub is at least one greater than the number of rotor blades of the wind turbine.
  • the individual pieces have a size for which the known technical methods are reliably mastered.
  • a division of the rotor blade hub into individual pieces is possible in such a way that the type of stressing of the individual parts can be better taken into account than in the hitherto known division of the rotor blade hub as a cast part.
  • the distribution of the rotor blade hub takes place in a so-called hub core and a number of hub outer parts corresponding to the number of Rotor blades.
  • each rotor blade can be fixed with a root to a hub outer part, wherein the hub outer parts are in turn attached to the hub core, so that the stress of the individual compounds is clearly defined.
  • fastening means are provided both on the hub core and on the hub outer parts, which allow a permanent connection between the hub outer parts and the hub core.
  • This permanent connection can be created by screw or rivet connections.
  • a positive connection eg by welding, gluing, joining of corresponding profiled and matching parts (core and outer part) (or a combination of aforementioned connection solutions) of the hub core with the outer parts is possible, being sure that always for a sufficient firm connection between hub core and outer part is provided.
  • Fig. 1 shows a (in the view from the front substantially triangular shaped) hub core 10 with a socket 14 for receiving the axle journal (not shown). With this bushing 14, the rotor blade hub is mounted on the rotor axis (e.g., the journal). At a small distance from the hub core 10 are shown three hub outer members 12 which are permanently secured to the hub core 10 in the orientation shown (and are), and to which in turn the rotor blades (not shown) are secured in a known manner. (see: Erich Hau "Wind turbines”)
  • a rotor blade hub for receiving three rotor blades is shown in FIG. Accordingly, the rotor blade hub on three hub outer parts, one for connecting a rotor blade, and the hub core 10 as the fourth single piece of the rotor blade hub.
  • the rotor blade hub is formed (joined) of a number of individual pieces, which is larger by one than the number of rotor blades (not shown).
  • the individual pieces are preferably produced in a casting process and thus consist of cast iron in a suitable composition.
  • the individual pieces have a size at which the manufacturing process thereof is safely controlled. In this way it can be ensured that as a result of perfect individual pieces and the rotor blade hub produced therefrom meet the high requirements safely.
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the hub core 10 can be seen.
  • the view is directed directly to a substantially oval-shaped mounting flange (receptacle) with screw holes 16 for attaching a hub outer part 12 to the hub core 10.
  • These screw holes 16 are arranged distributed over the flange and the number is so dimensioned that a secure connection between the hub outer part 12 and hub core 10 can be produced.
  • the mounting flange does not necessarily have to be oval-shaped, it can also be circular or polygonal.
  • FIG. 3 shows a view of a hub outer part 12 from the side, which abuts the flange of the hub core 10 after assembly of the rotor blade hub 10, 12, 14. Also on this hub outer part 12 a substantially oval-shaped mounting flange is provided with openings 16. The number and position of the screw holes 16 correspond to those of the hub core 10, so that they are exactly opposite each other during assembly.
  • FIG. 3 a possible, substantially circular rotor blade connection of the hub outer part 12 is indicated in FIG. 3. To obtain the clarity of the figure, has been omitted here on the presentation of fasteners.
  • the hub outer parts 1 2 are applied to the hub core 10 and once the hub outer part 12 is in the correct position with respect to the hub core 10, the individual pieces 10, 12 are permanently joined together, e.g. be bolted together.
  • insoluble joining techniques e.g. Welding, bonding
  • Fig. 4 shows in outline the representation of a wind turbine with a rotor blade hub which receives three rotor blades.
  • the rotor blade hub is directly attached to the rotor of a generator and the rotor rotates within the stator of the generator.
  • hub and the rotor are rotatably mounted on a journal.
  • the composite hub has a diameter greater than 2.50 m (as viewed in FIG. 1).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)
  • Holding Or Fastening Of Disk On Rotational Shaft (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Moyeu de pale de rotor (10, 12, 14) pour un rotor comprenant au moins une pale de rotor formée d'un noyau de moyeu (10) et d'une ou de plusieurs pièces extérieures de moyeu (12) pour recevoir une pale de rotor,
    caractérisé en ce que le noyau de moyeu (10) ainsi que la pièce extérieure de moyeu (12) présentent une bride de forme essentiellement ovale via laquelle la pièce extérieure de moyeu et le noyau de moyeu sont reliés entre eux.
  2. Moyeu de pale de rotor selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le nombre de pièces individuelles du moyeu de pale de rotor (10, 12, 14) est plus grand d'au moins un que le nombre de pales de rotor que le moyeu peut recevoir.
  3. Moyeu de pale de rotor selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le moyeu de pale de rotor (10, 12, 14) est formé par un noyau de moyeu (10) et d'une ou de plusieurs pièces extérieures de moyeu (12) pour recevoir une pale de rotor.
  4. Moyeu de pale de rotor selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le noyau de moyeu (10) et les pièces extérieures de moyeu (12) sont reliés entre eux de manière durable et/ou non détachable.
  5. Moyeu de pale de rotor selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que le noyau de moyeu présente une bride de forme essentiellement ovale pour réceptionner une pièce extérieure de moyeu (12).
  6. Procédé de fabrication d'un moyeu de pale de rotor (10, 12, 14) comprenant au moins deux pièces individuelles qui sont montées ensemble pour former le moyeu et de préférence assemblées de manière durable, caractérisé en ce qu'un noyau de moyeu (10) ainsi qu'aussi au moins une pièce extérieure de moyeu (12) présentent une bride de forme essentiellement ovale via laquelle la pièce extérieure de moyeu et le noyau de moyeu sont reliés entre eux.
  7. Installation d'énergie éolienne comportant un moyeu de pale de rotor selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5.
EP01962750A 2000-07-19 2001-06-20 Moyeu de pale Expired - Lifetime EP1303698B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10034958 2000-07-19
DE10034958A DE10034958A1 (de) 2000-07-19 2000-07-19 Rotorblattnabe
PCT/EP2001/006926 WO2002006667A1 (fr) 2000-07-19 2001-06-20 Moyeu de pale

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1303698A1 EP1303698A1 (fr) 2003-04-23
EP1303698B1 true EP1303698B1 (fr) 2006-03-01

Family

ID=7649359

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01962750A Expired - Lifetime EP1303698B1 (fr) 2000-07-19 2001-06-20 Moyeu de pale

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6942461B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1303698B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4253185B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100564110B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1218123C (fr)
AT (1) ATE319007T1 (fr)
AU (2) AU2001283871B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR0112617B8 (fr)
CA (1) CA2419654C (fr)
DE (2) DE10034958A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1303698T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2257434T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1055776A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA03000457A (fr)
NO (1) NO324967B1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ523698A (fr)
PL (2) PL206956B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002006667A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200300546B (fr)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031174B3 (de) * 2006-07-03 2007-10-25 Repower Systems Ag Rotornabe einer Windenergieanlage

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WO2003064854A1 (fr) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-07 Neg Micon A/S Moyeu de pale pour eolienne
DE10239366A1 (de) * 2002-08-28 2004-03-11 Klinger, Friedrich, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Windenergieanlage
US7322798B2 (en) * 2005-11-10 2008-01-29 General Electric Company High structural efficiency blades and devices using same
DE102007008166A1 (de) 2007-02-14 2008-08-21 Nordex Energy Gmbh Windenergieanlage mit einer Pitchdrehverbindung
US20090148291A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 General Electric Company Multi-section wind turbine rotor blades and wind turbines incorporating same
US20090148285A1 (en) * 2007-12-06 2009-06-11 General Electric Company Multi-section wind turbine rotor blades and wind turbines incorporating same
KR101165500B1 (ko) * 2008-12-19 2012-07-13 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 풍력 발전 장치의 로터 헤드 및 풍력 발전 장치
EP3453871B1 (fr) 2009-12-21 2024-06-19 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Moyeu pour une éolienne et procédé de fabrication du moyeu
WO2011076796A2 (fr) 2009-12-21 2011-06-30 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Moyeu renforcé pour une turbine éolienne
DE102010010283A1 (de) * 2010-03-04 2011-09-08 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Rotornabe in Faserverbundbauweise für Windkraftanlagen
US8696315B2 (en) * 2010-08-16 2014-04-15 General Electric Company Hub for a wind turbine and method of mounting a wind turbine
US20110142636A1 (en) * 2010-10-25 2011-06-16 General Electric Company Expansion assembly for a rotor blade of a wind turbine
DE102011013546A1 (de) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 Voith Patent Gmbh Axialturbine für ein Gezeitenkraftwerk und Verfahren für deren Montage
EP2691646B1 (fr) 2011-03-30 2017-07-12 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Moyeu pour turbine éolienne
US8449263B2 (en) * 2011-12-07 2013-05-28 General Electric Company Segmented rotor hub assembly
JP2015513628A (ja) * 2012-01-13 2015-05-14 ユーウィンエナジー・ゲーエムベーハー 風力タービンロータ
US9239040B2 (en) 2012-02-16 2016-01-19 General Electric Company Root end assembly configuration for a wind turbine rotor blade and associated forming methods
CN105074204B (zh) * 2013-04-03 2018-09-14 斯凯孚公司 轮毂和轴承系统以及包括这种轮毂和轴承系统的涡轮机
US9551324B2 (en) 2013-06-20 2017-01-24 General Electric Company Pitch bearing assembly with stiffener
US9951815B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2018-04-24 General Electric Company Pitch bearing assembly with stiffener
US9523348B2 (en) 2013-09-25 2016-12-20 General Electric Company Rotor blade assembly with shim plate for mitigation pitch bearing loads
BR112016023218B1 (pt) * 2014-04-07 2022-08-30 Wobben Properties Gmbh Pá de rotor, turbina eólica, e, método para produção de uma pá de rotor
JP6371146B2 (ja) * 2014-07-15 2018-08-08 株式会社日立製作所 風力発電設備
KR101625793B1 (ko) * 2015-03-26 2016-05-31 울산대학교 산학협력단 풍력발전기용 블레이드 결합부 제조방법
US10507902B2 (en) 2015-04-21 2019-12-17 General Electric Company Wind turbine dome and method of assembly
DE102018206099A1 (de) * 2018-04-20 2019-10-24 Thyssenkrupp Ag Windkraftanlage, Rotorsystem, Verfahren zur Verwendung einer Windkraftanlage, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Windkraftanlage
US11454219B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-09-27 General Electric Company Rotor assembly having a pitch bearing with a stiffener ring
GB2589307B (en) * 2019-10-31 2023-04-26 Nova Innovation Ltd Tidal turbine blades

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102006031174B3 (de) * 2006-07-03 2007-10-25 Repower Systems Ag Rotornabe einer Windenergieanlage
WO2008003389A1 (fr) 2006-07-03 2008-01-10 Repower Systems Ag Moyeu de rotor d'une éolienne
US8123485B2 (en) 2006-07-03 2012-02-28 Repower Systems Ag Rotor hub of a wind energy plant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10034958A1 (de) 2002-02-07
US6942461B2 (en) 2005-09-13
PL206956B1 (pl) 2010-10-29
ZA200300546B (en) 2003-07-09
JP4253185B2 (ja) 2009-04-08
DE50109088D1 (de) 2006-04-27
DK1303698T3 (da) 2006-07-03
BR0112617B1 (pt) 2013-01-08
US20040091358A1 (en) 2004-05-13
AU2001283871B2 (en) 2005-02-24
ATE319007T1 (de) 2006-03-15
CA2419654C (fr) 2005-05-24
JP2004504534A (ja) 2004-02-12
HK1055776A1 (en) 2004-01-21
NO20030236L (no) 2003-02-05
NO324967B1 (no) 2008-01-14
AU8387101A (en) 2002-01-30
EP1303698A1 (fr) 2003-04-23
BR0112617A (pt) 2003-04-29
PL359603A1 (en) 2004-08-23
CN1218123C (zh) 2005-09-07
ES2257434T3 (es) 2006-08-01
WO2002006667A1 (fr) 2002-01-24
KR20030020378A (ko) 2003-03-08
NO20030236D0 (no) 2003-01-17
BR0112617B8 (pt) 2013-02-19
CN1446289A (zh) 2003-10-01
KR100564110B1 (ko) 2006-03-24
MXPA03000457A (es) 2004-12-13
NZ523698A (en) 2006-03-31
CA2419654A1 (fr) 2003-01-17
PL202193B1 (pl) 2009-06-30

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