EP1303382B1 - Transversely retained multiple slip-joint pliers - Google Patents
Transversely retained multiple slip-joint pliers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1303382B1 EP1303382B1 EP01984221A EP01984221A EP1303382B1 EP 1303382 B1 EP1303382 B1 EP 1303382B1 EP 01984221 A EP01984221 A EP 01984221A EP 01984221 A EP01984221 A EP 01984221A EP 1303382 B1 EP1303382 B1 EP 1303382B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- multigrip
- plate
- pliers
- pliers according
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 238000010273 cold forging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/06—Joints
- B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an intercentric pliers of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.
- the multi-purpose pliers of this type make it possible to carry out a guided, and therefore precise and reliable, guidance with two branches made by cold forging and a plate attached to the branch branch.
- the flat shape of the wafer leads to a large thickness of the inter-branching branch and to a correspondingly large thickness of the other branch.
- the invention aims to lighten the branches of the clamp.
- it relates to an interconnect pliers interchange of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the plate has, in side view, a general shape of ⁇ .
- the multi-socket pliers according to the invention may comprise one or more of the features of claims 2 to 9.
- the pliers manifold 1 shown assembled on the Figures 1 and 6 assumed to lie flat on a horizontal surface, consists of a double-piece branch 2 obtained by cold forging, shown in FIG. Figure 2 of a branch 3 also monobloc and obtained by cold forging, represented on the Figure 3 , a plate 4 shown on the Figures 4 and 5 , and a jaw opening control device 5 visible on the Figure 6 .
- the branch 2 has at its distal end or before a first jaw 6 having an appropriate gripping thread 7. It also comprises, from this jaw, an intermediate region 8 in which is formed a hollow 9, then a rear or proximal portion 10 forming a handle. Conventionally, the portion 10 may be coated with a sheath 11 made of plastic or elastomer.
- the jaw 6 and the part 10 have the same thickness E ( Figure 6 ) and have a generally rectilinear shape, while the region 8 has a reduced thickness and presents in elevation ( Figure 2 ) a generally bent shape whose concavity is turned downwards in the drawings.
- the hollow 9 ( Figures 2 and 6 ) consists of a central recess 12 with a flat bottom whose depth is E / 2 and whose bottom has a circular orifice 13 of diameter D1.
- This recess 12 is lined at each longitudinal end of a flat step 14 of height close to E / 4.
- the steps are limited at their outer ends by respective shoulders 15 which converge strongly towards each other towards the back of the clamp, that is to say towards the top of the Figure 1 .
- the lines D1 and D2 corresponding to these shoulders form an angle of approximately 50 °.
- each step 14 protrudes a substantially frustoconical stud 16 from cold forging.
- a recess 17 is formed under each stud.
- a projection 18 is provided on the inner edge of the proximal step 14. This projection has a proximal face 19 inclined at about 45 ° and a distal face 20 substantially vertical, which also defines the portion 12 of the recess.
- the outer surface of the branch 2 namely its lower surface in the illustrated position, is flat except for the two recesses 17.
- the branch 3 also has an outer surface (its upper surface in the illustrated position) which is flat. It has the thickness E in its front or distal region which defines its jaw 21, as well as in its rear region 22 forming a handle. In its intermediate hinge region 23, the thickness of the branch 3 is E / 2.
- This region 23 is substantially rectilinear in elevation ( Figure 3 ) and has an elongated slot 24 with a plurality of circular notches 25 of diameter D2 smaller than D1 which interpenetrate, as is conventional in the multiple-grip pliers.
- the minimum width of the light 24 between the notches 25 is D3 ⁇ D2.
- the handle 22 is coated with a sheath 26 similar to the sheath 11.
- the plate 4 has, in elevation view following the Figures 1 and 4 , the contour of the hollow 9 of the branch 2, from one shoulder 15 to the other.
- longitudinal section Figure 5
- it has a shape in ⁇ , that is to say that its two end portions 27, which are flat and lie flat on the respective steps 14, are in a plane shifted downwards by relative to its central portion 28, which is also flat.
- Each portion 27 is pierced with a circular orifice 29 flaring upwards, while the portion 28 is pierced with a circular orifice 30 of diameter D3, bordered above a shallow circular bowl 31.
- the inclination of zones 32 of connection between the parts 27 and 28 is the same as that of the edge 19 of the projection 18.
- the control device 5 consists of a stepped pin 33 having a lower portion 34 of diameter D1, an intermediate portion 35 of diameter D2, an upper portion 36 of diameter D3 and an end portion of smaller diameter.
- the pin 33 traverses from bottom to top the orifice 13, the light 24 and the orifice 30.
- a cup 37 is positioned in the bowl 31, a washer 38 is riveted on the upper end of the pin 33, and a spring frustoconical helicoid 39 is compressed between this washer and the bottom of the cup 37.
- the branch 2 is placed on a horizontal support, with the recess 9 turned upwards, then the part 34 of the pin 33 is inserted into the orifice 13.
- the branch 3 is then placed with its flat face turned upwards and its intermediate region 23 placed on the bottom of the portion 12 of the recess 9, a notch 25 slipping on the portion 35 of the pin.
- the plate 4 is then placed on the assembly, so that the portion 36 of the pin 33 passes through the orifice 30 and each pin 16 passes through an orifice 29.
- the cup 37 and the spring 39 are put in place, then the washer 38 is fixed by riveting on the upper end of the pin 33. Finally, the two pins 16 are riveted in the orifices 29.
- the thickness of the branches 2 and 3 can be limited to E, that is to say twice the thickness of the intermediate hinge zones 8 and 23 of the two branches.
- the handles of the two branches have a limited approximation so as to prevent the pinching of the fingers of the user.
- the stop is provided, for the notch 25 before, by the contact of the two jaws and, for other notches, by the contact of the back of the region 23 with the front edge 20 of the projection 18.
- This projection can also, alternatively, also limit the closure of the forceps for the front notch.
- substantially vertical orientation of the edge 20 has the result that even if the user forces the tool towards the closure, it does not result in any solicitation of the wafer 4 at the expulsion upwards.
- the studs 16 become loose or deform by shearing, the plate abuts, during tightening, on the convergent shoulders 15, which limits the deformation of the elements of the clamp and ensures the keeping the plate in place.
Description
La présente invention est relative à une pince multiprise entrepassée du type décrit dans le préambule de la revendication 1.The present invention relates to an intercentric pliers of the type described in the preamble of claim 1.
Les pinces multiprises de ce type (voir par exemple
Cependant, dans les solutions connues précitées, la forme plane de la plaquette conduit à une forte épaisseur de la branche entrepassante et à une forte épaisseur correspondante de l'autre branche.However, in the aforementioned known solutions, the flat shape of the wafer leads to a large thickness of the inter-branching branch and to a correspondingly large thickness of the other branch.
L'invention a pour but d'alléger les branches de la pince. A cet effet, elle a pour objet une pince multiprise entrepassée du type précité, caractérisée en ce que la plaquette a, en vue de côté, une forme générale de Ω.The invention aims to lighten the branches of the clamp. For this purpose, it relates to an interconnect pliers interchange of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the plate has, in side view, a general shape of Ω.
La pince multiprise suivant l'invention peut comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques des revendications 2 à 9.The multi-socket pliers according to the invention may comprise one or more of the features of
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention va maintenant être décrit en regard des dessins annexés, sur lesquels :
- la
Figure 1 est une vue partielle en élévation d'une pince multiprise suivant l'invention; - la
Figure 2 est une vue partielle en élévation de la branche entrepassante de cette pince; - la
Figure 3 est une vue partielle en élévation de la branche entrepassée de la pince; - la
Figure 4 est une vue en élévation de la plaquette; - la
Figure 5 est une vue prise en coupe suivant la ligne brisée V-V de laFigure 4 ; et - la
Figure 6 est une vue de la pince prise en coupe suivant la ligne brisée VI-VI de laFigure 1 .
- the
Figure 1 is a partial elevational view of a pliers manifold according to the invention; - the
Figure 2 is a partial view in elevation of the interpenetrating branch of this clamp; - the
Figure 3 is a partial view in elevation of the branch of the forceps; - the
Figure 4 is an elevational view of the wafer; - the
Figure 5 is a sectional view along the broken line VV of theFigure 4 ; and - the
Figure 6 is a view of the clip taken in section along the broken line VI-VI of theFigure 1 .
La pince multiprise 1 représentée assemblée sur les
La branche 2 comporte à son extrémité distale ou avant un premier mors 6 ayant une striure de saisie appropriée 7. Elle comporte également, à partir de ce mors, une région intermédiaire 8 dans laquelle est formé un creux 9, puis une partie arrière ou proximale 10 formant poignée. De façon classique, la partie 10 peut être revêtue d'une gaine 11 en matière plastique ou élastomère.The
Le mors 6 et la partie 10 ont la même épaisseur E (
Le creux 9 (
Sur chaque gradin 14 fait saillie un téton 16 sensiblement tronconique venu de forgeage à froid. De façon correspondante, un creux 17 est formé sous chaque téton. De plus, une saillie 18 est prévue sur le bord intérieur du gradin 14 proximal. Cette saillie présente une face proximale 19 inclinée à environ 45° et une face distale 20 sensiblement verticale, qui délimite également la partie 12 de l'évidement.On each
La surface extérieure de la branche 2, à savoir sa surface inférieure dans la position illustrée, est plane à l'exception des deux creux 17.The outer surface of the
La branche 3 a également une surface extérieure (sa surface supérieure dans la position illustrée) qui est plane. Elle présente l'épaisseur E dans sa région avant ou distale qui définit son mors 21, ainsi que dans sa région arrière 22 formant poignée. Dans sa région intermédiaire d'articulation 23, l'épaisseur de la branche 3 est E/2. Cette région 23 est sensiblement rectiligne en élévation (
La plaquette 4 a, en vue en élévation suivant les
Le dispositif de commande 5 est constitué d'un pion étagé 33 ayant une partie inférieure 34 de diamètre D1, une partie intermédiaire 35 de diamètre D2, une partie supérieure 36 de diamètre D3 et une partie d'extrémité de plus petit diamètre. Le pion 33 traverse de bas en haut l'orifice 13, la lumière 24 et l'orifice 30. Une coupelle 37 est positionnée dans la cuvette 31, une rondelle 38 est rivetée sur l'extrémité supérieure du pion 33, et un ressort hélicoïdal tronconique 39 est comprimé entre cette rondelle et le fond de la coupelle 37.The control device 5 consists of a
Pour assembler la pince, on pose la branche 2 sur un support horizontal, avec l'évidement 9 tourné vers le haut, puis on insère la partie 34 du pion 33 dans l'orifice 13. On pose ensuite la branche 3 avec sa face plane tournée vers le haut et sa région intermédiaire 23 posée sur le fond de la partie 12 de l'évidement 9, un cran 25 s'enfilant sur la partie 35 du pion.To assemble the clamp, the
On pose ensuite la plaquette 4 sur l'ensemble, de sorte que la partie 36 du pion 33 traverse l'orifice 30 et que chaque téton 16 traverse un orifice 29. La coupelle 37 et le ressort 39 sont mis en place, puis la rondelle 38 est fixée par rivetage sur l'extrémité supérieure du pion 33. Enfin, les deux tétons 16 sont bouterollés dans les orifices 29.The plate 4 is then placed on the assembly, so that the
Pour régler l'ouverture des mors 6 et 21, on presse la rondelle 38 jusqu'à l'escamoter dans la coupelle 37 à l'encontre du ressort 39. C'est alors la partie 36 du pion 33 qui se trouve dans la lumière 34, ce qui permet de déplacer le pion le long de cette lumière. Lorsqu'on relâche la rondelle 38, le ressort 39 ramène la partie 35 dans un cran 25 de la lumière 24, ce qui définit un pivot d'articulation fixe de la pince (
Comme on le voit bien sur la
Par ailleurs, quel que soit le réglage choisi, les poignées des deux branches ont un rapprochement limité de façon à empêcher le pincement des doigts de l'utilisateur. La butée est fournie, pour le cran 25 avant, par le contact des deux mors et, pour les autres crans, par le contact du dos de la région 23 avec le bord avant 20 de la saillie 18. Cette saillie peut d'ailleurs, en variante, également limiter la fermeture de la pince pour le cran 25 avant.Moreover, whatever the chosen setting, the handles of the two branches have a limited approximation so as to prevent the pinching of the fingers of the user. The stop is provided, for the
Il est à noter que l'orientation sensiblement verticale du bord 20 a pour résultat que même si l'utilisateur force l'outil vers la fermeture, il n'en résulte aucune sollicitation de la plaquette 4 à l'expulsion vers le haut.It should be noted that the substantially vertical orientation of the
Si, après un certain temps d'utilisation, les tétons 16 prennent du jeu ou se déforment par cisaillement, la plaquette vient buter, lors du serrage, sur les épaulements convergents 15, ce qui limite la déformation des éléments de la pince et assure le maintien en place de la plaquette.If, after a certain period of use, the
Claims (9)
- Multigrip slip-joint pliers of the type comprising: a slip-joint arm (2) which comprises a first jaw (6), a first intermediate articulation region (8) and a first handle (10), the first articulation region defining a recess (12) and, on both sides of the latter, a shoulder (14); a slip-joint arm (3) which comprises a second jaw (21), a second intermediate articulation region (23) and a second handle (22), the second articulation region being received in a manner which is moveable in rotation, and selectively in translation, in said recess; and a plate (4) for retaining the second articulation region in said recess, the ends (27) of the plate being positioned on the respective shoulders (14), characterised in that the plate (4) has, in side view, a general Ω shape.
- Multigrip pliers according to claim 1, characterised in that the plate (4) comprises a flat central part (28) and two end parts (27) which are flat and are situated in a plane which is offset relative to the central part (28).
- Multigrip pliers according to claim 1, characterised in that the central part (28) is connected to each end part (27) by an inclined connection zone (32).
- Multigrip pliers according to one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the proximal end of the recess (12) bears a projection (18) against which the back of the slip-joint arm (3) comes to abut when the pliers are closed, in any longitudinal position of the latter, with the possible exception of the position of maximum closeness of the two jaws (6, 21).
- Multigrip pliers according to claim 4, characterised in that the stop face (20) of the projection (18) is substantially perpendicular to the base of the recess (12).
- Multigrip pliers according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the plate (4) is positioned by two lugs (13) which are forged in one piece with the slip-joint arm (2), projecting over the two shoulders (14) and engaging into the respective orifices (29) of the plate.
- Multigrip pliers according to claim 6, characterised in that each lug is riveted into its respective orifice (29).
- Multigrip pliers according to any of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the shoulders (14) are delimited externally by two respective collars (15) which converge towards the back of the pliers, the plate (4) having at its longitudinal ends a shape which is conjugate with these collars.
- Multigrip pliers according to any of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that each arm (2, 3) is produced by cold forging.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0009495 | 2000-07-19 | ||
FR0009495A FR2811925B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2000-07-19 | MULTIPRISE PLIERS |
PCT/FR2001/002193 WO2002006012A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-06 | Transversely retained multiple slip-joint pliers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1303382A1 EP1303382A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
EP1303382B1 true EP1303382B1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=8852710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01984221A Expired - Lifetime EP1303382B1 (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-06 | Transversely retained multiple slip-joint pliers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6880434B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1303382B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2002222918A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60140544D1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2811925B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2002006012A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20120275U1 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2002-03-07 | Will Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh Co Kg | wire cutter |
EP1728575B1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2017-04-19 | Makino Milling Machine Co. Ltd. | Cutting method and cutting tool apparatus |
US20060027052A1 (en) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-02-09 | Rhodes Robert V | Adjustable wrench |
US7182004B1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-02-27 | Chien-Kuo Wang | Quick adjustable device for pliers |
PT2008772E (en) * | 2006-04-07 | 2013-06-17 | Rothenberger Sa | Pliers |
US7681477B2 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-03-23 | The Stanley Works | Adjustable pliers |
US8051749B2 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2011-11-08 | Snap-On Incorporated | Positive pivot centers for adjustable tools |
CN201455835U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-05-12 | 杭州巨星科技股份有限公司 | Rapid water pump clamp |
US20140053694A1 (en) * | 2012-08-24 | 2014-02-27 | Li-Tu Lin Wu | Rib joint pliers |
US9475177B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2016-10-25 | Ross Lazarov | Irrigation wrench |
US10081092B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2018-09-25 | Ross Lazarov | Irrigation bolt wrench combination |
USD782891S1 (en) | 2015-04-02 | 2017-04-04 | Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation | Locking pliers |
US10661414B2 (en) * | 2018-02-21 | 2020-05-26 | Snap-On Incorporated | Tool with handle offsets |
US11691249B2 (en) | 2020-07-29 | 2023-07-04 | Snap-On Incorporated | Push button release mechanism for pliers |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2882775A (en) * | 1956-06-20 | 1959-04-21 | Kelsey Hayes Co | Adjustable hand pliers |
DE3545410A1 (en) * | 1985-12-20 | 1987-06-25 | Schraubenwerke Gaisbach Gmbh & | WATER PUMP PLIERS |
DE19518555C2 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 1999-03-25 | Liou Mou Tang | Pliers |
DE19705343C1 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 1998-02-12 | Liou Mou Tang | Two part pliers |
DE19741796A1 (en) * | 1997-09-22 | 1999-03-25 | Ver Beckersche Werkzeugfab | Push-through gripping pliers with adjustable jaw width |
US6019020A (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2000-02-01 | Liou; Mou-Tang | Pipe wrench with transverse retaining function |
FR2786119B1 (en) * | 1998-11-19 | 2001-02-09 | Bost Garnache Ind | CLAMP WITH AT LEAST TWO ADJUSTMENT POSITIONS |
-
2000
- 2000-07-19 FR FR0009495A patent/FR2811925B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-07-06 DE DE60140544T patent/DE60140544D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 EP EP01984221A patent/EP1303382B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-06 WO PCT/FR2001/002193 patent/WO2002006012A1/en active Application Filing
- 2001-07-06 US US10/332,848 patent/US6880434B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-07-06 AU AU2002222918A patent/AU2002222918A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030140742A1 (en) | 2003-07-31 |
DE60140544D1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
FR2811925A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 |
EP1303382A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 |
AU2002222918A1 (en) | 2002-01-30 |
US6880434B2 (en) | 2005-04-19 |
WO2002006012A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
FR2811925B1 (en) | 2003-01-24 |
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