EP1300089B1 - Method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet and helmet made thereby - Google Patents

Method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet and helmet made thereby Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1300089B1
EP1300089B1 EP02022187A EP02022187A EP1300089B1 EP 1300089 B1 EP1300089 B1 EP 1300089B1 EP 02022187 A EP02022187 A EP 02022187A EP 02022187 A EP02022187 A EP 02022187A EP 1300089 B1 EP1300089 B1 EP 1300089B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
helmet
overcap
high strength
cap
protective
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02022187A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1300089A1 (en
Inventor
Massimo Spriano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEW MAX Srl
Original Assignee
NEW MAX Srl
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEW MAX Srl filed Critical NEW MAX Srl
Publication of EP1300089A1 publication Critical patent/EP1300089A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1300089B1 publication Critical patent/EP1300089B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A42B3/062Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means
    • A42B3/063Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets with reinforcing means using layered structures
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42BHATS; HEAD COVERINGS
    • A42B3/00Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
    • A42B3/04Parts, details or accessories of helmets
    • A42B3/06Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
    • A42B3/061External coatings, e.g. with light reflective material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A42HEADWEAR
    • A42CMANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
    • A42C2/00Manufacturing helmets by processes not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for decorating and reinforcing a safety helmet of high strength. According to a further aspect thereof, the invention also relates to the safety helmet made by the method.
  • safety or protective helmets of high strength are conventionally made by using a helmet cap which is produced by overlapping or layering onto one another in a mold a plurality of carbon or Kevlar fiber layers, as suitable impregnated by resins.
  • the outer surface of said helmet will have a "braided" aspect.
  • Such a braided aspect through the overall outer surface of the protective helmet may be scarcely pleasant from a mere economic standpoint and, accordingly, the fiber helmets are usually painted by a concealing paint for concealing the helmet cap construction.
  • US-A-4 472 472 discloses a method for decorating and reinforcing a helmet according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the aim of the present invention is to provide such a method allowing to make a safety or protective helmet, of high strength, and having very good aesthetic characteristics.
  • a main object of the present invention is to provide such a method which can also be carried out by using already existing systems and materials, as conventionally used for making prior protective or safety helmets.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a method allowing to make a protective helmet having all the required safety and functionality properties.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a method which is very flexible and allows to make protective helmets having different and differentiated finishing features, according to requirements.
  • the safety or protective helmet which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a helmet cap 2, made by layering, or overlapping, in a mold, a plurality of layers of high strength fibers, preferably carbon and Kevlar fibers, as suitably impregnated by resins.
  • the helmet cap 2 can be also made of boron, glass, polypropylene fibers, as suitably layered by resins.
  • thermoplastic material such as polycarbonate, or any other suitable thermoplastic materials is applied.
  • the overcap 3 comprises open portions 4, thereby the reinforcement function of the overcap will be provided only at given regions, while leaving other regions of the cap 2 exposed to the view.
  • the colors, patterns and materials of the overcap 3 would be so designed as to fit the aspect and color of the helmet cap 2 of high strength braided fibers.
  • the protective helmet 1 will be finished by including therein the conventional elements constituting the modern safety or protective helmet, such as an inner shell or liner of polystyrene, several inner paddings and coatings, according to the specific requirements.
  • the figures show a so-called "jet” type of protective or safety helmet.
  • the invention provides a method for making a high strength protective or safety helmet having very good aesthetic features.
  • the method according to the invention achieves two important objects: at first, the method allows to further reinforce or stiffen the fiber helmet cap, which already has per se a comparatively high strength and, moreover, it allows to provide very good aesthetic features to the helmet, while leaving the technologically advanced construction of the helmet to be easily seen.
  • a further advantage of the method according to the present invention is that the overcap can be used for applying fittings such as rivets or support elements for visors, and so on, without notching the fiber helmet cap and, accordingly, without reducing the efficient protection provided by this material.
  • the used materials, as well as the contingent size and shapes can be any, depending on requirements and the status of the art.

Abstract

A method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet comprises the steps of providing a helmet cap by layering in a mold a plurality of high strength braided fiber layers, preferably made of carbon and Kevlar fibers, suitably impregnated by resins, providing a thermoplastic material over-cap element and applying said over-cap element to the fiber cap. <IMAGE>

Description

    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention relates to a method for decorating and reinforcing a safety helmet of high strength. According to a further aspect thereof, the invention also relates to the safety helmet made by the method.
  • As is known, safety or protective helmets of high strength are conventionally made by using a helmet cap which is produced by overlapping or layering onto one another in a mold a plurality of carbon or Kevlar fiber layers, as suitable impregnated by resins.
  • In a case in which the helmet cap is made by combining carbon and Kevlar fibers, the outer surface of said helmet will have a "braided" aspect.
  • Such a braided aspect through the overall outer surface of the protective helmet may be scarcely pleasant from a mere economic standpoint and, accordingly, the fiber helmets are usually painted by a concealing paint for concealing the helmet cap construction.
  • The document US-A-4 472 472 discloses a method for decorating and reinforcing a helmet according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • Accordingly, the aim of the present invention is to provide such a method allowing to make a safety or protective helmet, of high strength, and having very good aesthetic characteristics.
  • Within the scope of the above mentioned aim, a main object of the present invention is to provide such a method which can also be carried out by using already existing systems and materials, as conventionally used for making prior protective or safety helmets.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a method allowing to make a protective helmet having all the required safety and functionality properties.
  • Yet another object of the present invention is to provide such a method which is very flexible and allows to make protective helmets having different and differentiated finishing features, according to requirements.
  • According to one aspect of the present invention, the above mentioned aim and objects, as well as yet other objects, which will become more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength protective or safety helmet, according to claim 1.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent hereinafter from the following detailed disclosure of a preferred, though not exclusive, embodiment of the invention, which is illustrated, by way of an indicative, but not limitative, example, in the accompanying drawings, where:
  • Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a protective helmet cap and related overcap, as obtained by the method according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the protective or safety helmet made by the method;
    and
  • Figure 3 is a top perspective view of the protective or safety helmet made by the method.
  • DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • With reference to the number references of the above mentioned figures, the safety or protective helmet, according to the present invention, which has been generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a helmet cap 2, made by layering, or overlapping, in a mold, a plurality of layers of high strength fibers, preferably carbon and Kevlar fibers, as suitably impregnated by resins.
  • In this connection it should be pointed out that the helmet cap 2 can be also made of boron, glass, polypropylene fibers, as suitably layered by resins.
  • According to the invention, to the helmet cap 2 an overcap 3, of a thermoplastic material, such as polycarbonate, or any other suitable thermoplastic materials is applied.
  • Advantageously, the overcap 3 comprises open portions 4, thereby the reinforcement function of the overcap will be provided only at given regions, while leaving other regions of the cap 2 exposed to the view.
  • The colors, patterns and materials of the overcap 3 would be so designed as to fit the aspect and color of the helmet cap 2 of high strength braided fibers.
  • The protective helmet 1 will be finished by including therein the conventional elements constituting the modern safety or protective helmet, such as an inner shell or liner of polystyrene, several inner paddings and coatings, according to the specific requirements.
  • The figures show a so-called "jet" type of protective or safety helmet.
  • It should be apparent that the method according to the invention can be advantageously applied to any desired type of protective helmets, in particular also to the so-called "integral" or crash helmets.
  • It has been found that the invention fully achieves the intended aim and objects.
  • In fact, the invention provides a method for making a high strength protective or safety helmet having very good aesthetic features.
  • Thus, the method according to the invention achieves two important objects: at first, the method allows to further reinforce or stiffen the fiber helmet cap, which already has per se a comparatively high strength and, moreover, it allows to provide very good aesthetic features to the helmet, while leaving the technologically advanced construction of the helmet to be easily seen.
  • A further advantage of the method according to the present invention is that the overcap can be used for applying fittings such as rivets or support elements for visors, and so on, without notching the fiber helmet cap and, accordingly, without reducing the efficient protection provided by this material.
  • In practicing the invention, the used materials, as well as the contingent size and shapes, can be any, depending on requirements and the status of the art.

Claims (8)

  1. A method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength protective helmet (1) comprising the step of providing a helmet cap (2) by layering in a mold a plurality of layers of high strength fibers as suitably impregnated in resins, characterized in that said method further comprises the steps of providing a thermoplastic material overcap (3) and applying said thermoplastic material overcap (3) to said fiber helmet cap.
  2. A method, according to Claim 1, characterized in that said overcap (3) comprises open portions (4), thereby the reinforcement function of said overcap (3) is provided only at desired regions, while leaving other regions of said helmet cap (2) exposed to the view.
  3. A method, according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said overcap is used for applying fitting elements such as pins, rivets and so on.
  4. A method, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said method comprises the step of providing a high strength helmet cap by layering, in a mold, a plurality of carbon or Kevlar braided fiber layers, said fibers being suitably impregnated in a resin.
  5. A high strength protective or safety helmet, characterized in that said protective helmet comprises a helmet cap made by layering in a mold a plurality of layers of carbon and Kevlar fibers, as suitably impregnated in or by resins, and a thermoplastic material overcap, applied to said fiber helmet cap.
  6. A protective helmet, according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said overcap comprises open portions, thereby the reinforcement function of said overcap is provided only at desired regions, while leaving other regions of said helmet cap exposed to the view.
  7. A protective helmet, according to Claim 4 or 5, characterized in that said overcap is used for applying thereto fitting elements such as pins, rivets and the like.
  8. A protective helmet, according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said high strength helmet cap is made by layering and impregnating by resins a plurality of boron, glass, polypropylene fiber layers, or layers including any desired fibers adapted to provide said protective helmet with a high mechanical strength.
EP02022187A 2001-10-05 2002-10-04 Method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet and helmet made thereby Expired - Lifetime EP1300089B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2001MI002071A ITMI20012071A1 (en) 2001-10-05 2001-10-05 METHOD FOR THE DECORATION AND FOR THE REINFORCEMENT OF A HIGH STRENGTH SAFETY HELMET AND HELMET PRODUCED WITH SUCH METHOD
ITMI20012071 2001-10-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1300089A1 EP1300089A1 (en) 2003-04-09
EP1300089B1 true EP1300089B1 (en) 2004-09-22

Family

ID=11448481

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02022187A Expired - Lifetime EP1300089B1 (en) 2001-10-05 2002-10-04 Method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet and helmet made thereby

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1300089B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE276679T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60201315D1 (en)
IT (1) ITMI20012071A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20012070A1 (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-05 New Max Srl METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A PROTECTION HELMET AND HELMET PRODUCED WITH SUCH METHOD
FR2863149B1 (en) 2003-12-08 2006-10-06 Salomon Sa MODULAR HELMET
IT1393926B1 (en) * 2008-07-24 2012-05-17 New Max Srl STRUCTURE OF REINFORCED PROTECTION HELMET.
FR2950512B1 (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-11-11 Assistance Depannage Automobile A D A DEVICE FOR PROTECTING THE SCRATCH OF A PROTECTIVE HELMET
FR2951912B1 (en) 2009-11-03 2011-12-02 Thales Sa HELMET CASE IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL
ITMI20110781A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 Dna S R L "PROTECTIVE HELMET"
DE102012022760A1 (en) * 2012-01-15 2013-07-18 Birdy Company Gmbh Hard hat and beam section for it

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1578352A (en) * 1977-12-19 1980-11-05 Du Pont Canada Protective helmet
US4475248A (en) * 1982-06-01 1984-10-09 Canadian Patents & Development Limited Explosive ordinance disposal helmet
US4472472A (en) * 1983-04-28 1984-09-18 Schultz Robert J Protective device
US5522091A (en) * 1994-03-21 1996-06-04 Gentex Corporation Sighter's protective helmet

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITMI20012071A1 (en) 2003-04-05
EP1300089A1 (en) 2003-04-09
DE60201315D1 (en) 2004-10-28
ATE276679T1 (en) 2004-10-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1659891B1 (en) Safety helmets
US5794271A (en) Helmet shell structure
US4209858A (en) Safety helmet
US5996125A (en) Hard hat with opaque crown and transparent bill
EP1610636B1 (en) Method for manufacturing safety helmet and safety helmet manufactured with the same
EP1300089B1 (en) Method for decorating and reinforcing a high strength safety helmet and helmet made thereby
EP1066765A3 (en) Safety helmet and a head protector therefor
US6219849B1 (en) Distinctive protective headgear
CN106102497A (en) The multiagent helmet with guard shield installed part constructs
AU2007201193A1 (en) Molded articles and molding methods particularly for a protective helmet
SK1322003A3 (en) Method for manufacturing an automotive trim part
US3444288A (en) Method for production of a protective helmet
US6461704B1 (en) Molded plastic automotive window panel and process of providing masking border
EP2147606B1 (en) A reinforced crash helmet construction
EP1095576A3 (en) Dual-structure helmet and method of manufacturing the same
EP0625319B1 (en) An article of headgear
WO2004006706A1 (en) Method for manufacturing motorcyclist helmets and helmets obtained thereby
EP1317889B1 (en) Method for Making a protective helmet and the helmet made thereby
EP0424334A1 (en) Sports helmet including at least a reinforcement element
EP2229830B1 (en) Modular crash helmet
EP3446584B1 (en) Method for manufacturing a carpet and carpet manufactured according to this method
DE102007045003B4 (en) Helmet, especially motorcycle helmet
EP1038455A1 (en) Method for making a motorcyclist helmet and the helmet made thereby
EP0625318A1 (en) Improved helmet construction and method therefor
US6969478B1 (en) Fiberglass composite firefighting helmet and method for making a fiberglass composite firefighting helmet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030710

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20031021

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

RIN1 Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected)

Inventor name: SPRIANO, MASSIMO

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20040922

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041004

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041004

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 60201315

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20041028

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20041031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041222

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041222

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20041222

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20050102

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20050623

EN Fr: translation not filed
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20061004

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20061004

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050222

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20121023

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20131004