EP1297866A1 - Portable walls for ball games - Google Patents
Portable walls for ball games Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1297866A1 EP1297866A1 EP02256592A EP02256592A EP1297866A1 EP 1297866 A1 EP1297866 A1 EP 1297866A1 EP 02256592 A EP02256592 A EP 02256592A EP 02256592 A EP02256592 A EP 02256592A EP 1297866 A1 EP1297866 A1 EP 1297866A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- hinge
- sheet
- support member
- adjacent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 claims description 36
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 35
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 18
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000020354 squash Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940070225 rest simply Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/06—Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
- A63B69/0097—Ball rebound walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7416—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers
- E04B2/7422—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts
- E04B2/7427—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with free upper edge, e.g. for use as office space dividers with separate framed panels without intermediary support posts with adjustable angular connection of panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0006—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like planar structures comprising one or more panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F15/00—Boards, hoardings, pillars, or like structures for notices, placards, posters, or the like
- G09F15/0068—Modular articulated structures, e.g. stands, and articulation means therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C19/00—Design or layout of playing courts, rinks, bowling greens or areas for water-skiing; Covers therefor
- A63C19/06—Apparatus for setting-out or dividing courts
- A63C19/08—Mechanical means for marking-out
- A63C2019/085—Fences; Nets; Barriers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6158—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by formlocking
Definitions
- This invention relates to portable walls, in particular, to walls for use in playing or practising ball games, (referred to herein as "games walls”). More especially, it relates to portable walls for use in practising football (in particular Association Football, referred to herein as soccer). However, some, at least, of the games walls described herein can be used for practising other ball games, for example tennis, squash, rugby football and cricket. The invention is described below with particular reference to portable walls for use in soccer.
- a portable games wall which can readily be assembled, disassembled, transported and stored, the wall being comprised of a relatively few, mainly interchangeable, component parts.
- the present invention provides a portable wall suitable for use in playing or practising ball games comprising:
- the portable wall comprises:
- the hinges comprise a hinge pin in engagement with edge portions of said adjacent panels, said edge portions being of a shape such that they each provide a plurality of hinge knuckles, the hinge knuckles of one of said panels engaging with the hinge knuckles of the other of said panels,
- the present invention also provides a method of producing a panel for a portable wall, which comprises:
- the general purpose of the portable wall of the invention is to provide a rebound or return surface against which a ball can be kicked or otherwise projected and returned in the general direction of the player for subsequent control and/or re-play.
- the wall is particularly of value for practice by a solo player.
- the nature of the impact-resistant panels of the portable wall depends to some extent on the game for which it is to be used. In general, however, the panels will be of such a construction that they are suitable for practice of soccer.
- the rebound surface of the panel (referred to herein also as the "front") is preferably a continuous surface, thereby facilitating its manufacture.
- the panels each comprise a layer of cellular plastics material covered on at least its rebound surface by a sheet of tough, lightweight plastics material.
- the panels are conveniently of square or other rectangular shape, which facilitates edge-to-edge connection of adjacent panels.
- the rebound surface of the panels can be planar. However, where it is intended that the rebound surface should return the ball at an "unexpected" angle, thereby to test the skill of the player, the rebound surface can be shaped accordingly, for example by the inclusion therein of corrugations or other projections. Alternatively, or in addition, the rebound surface can have apertures or recesses therein which will provide return of the ball at said "unexpected" angle.
- the hinges by which adjacent panels are connected together comprise, in general, first and second mateable hinge leafs secured along opposed side edge portions of the panels, and a hinge pin engaging the hinge leafs.
- the hinge leafs are conveniently formed, according to the present invention, from a sheet of suitable plastics material (for example high density polyethylene) by a process of cutting and shaping to provide a generally U-shaped hinge leaf as is described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- the purpose of the support members of the portable wall is to prevent unwanted collapse of the wall, especially when struck by a kicked soccer ball or other ball having substantial energy. It is an important feature of the present invention that the supports, or at least some of them, are secured respectively to hinges connecting together adjacent panels.
- the support member is hingedly connected to the same hinge pin as are the hinge leafs of adjacent panels.
- the support members can be regarded as being a third hinge leaf of the hinge assembly.
- a preferred form of support member comprises a ground-contacting support leg and an attachment or engagement member secured to the support leg and for hinged or other engagement with the respective hinge.
- the portable wall of the invention is of particular value in practising soccer.
- the component panels For that purpose is is normally sufficient for the component panels to be in a single tier.
- the increased height obtained by using a further tier obviates the risk of unintentional stray balls passing over the top of a single tier of panels.
- the use of such a further tier facilitates use of the wall for games such as tennis and squash where the height of the wall is important.
- a further tier is used it is conveniently composed of panels similar to those of the lower tier and having hinge assemblies and support members similar to those used for a single tier construction, as is described in greater detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
- the present invention provides a portable wall according to the invention, wherein the wall including a plurality of auxiliary impact-resilient panels connectable to one another at adjacent side edge portions by means of a hinge, to form a substantially upright, second tier, said second tier being disposed above, and in juxtaposition to, said lateral assembly.
- the hinged construction of the portable wall allows the angle defined by adjacent adjoined panels to be varied to suit the needs of the player, for example by effecting return of the ball in a wide range of angles.
- a foldable flap or other ramp can be provided for one or more of the panels of the wall, so that when the ball is kicked up the ramp it rises to a suitable height in returning to the player for subsequent playing back against the wall.
- a double tier wall can have a line drawn on it or a fitting clipped to it to form the "tin line”.
- a double tier wall can have a line drawn on it or a fitting clipped to it corresponding to the height of a tennis net. If desired, sensors can be incorporated in the wall so the player can be advised of any ball that would not have cleared the top of the notional net.
- Stumps can be placed against the wall for bowling practice, preferably using a soft ball, whereby the ball will rebound from the wall and return to the bowler for continued practice.
- Figs. 1 to 9 relate to a first embodiment of the invention
- the portable wall (20) comprises six like, rectangular wall panels (21.1 to 21.6) each panel being connected to its adjoining panel or panels by means of like hinges (22.1 to 22.5).
- Panels pair 21.1 and 21.2 are disposed to each other at substantially 180°, as are panel pairs (21.3 and 21.4) and (21.5 and 21.6).
- Panels 21.2 and 21.3 are disposed to each other at substantially 90°, as are panels 21.4 and 21.5.
- the panels are of a laminate of a core sheet of polyethylene foam bonded on each face thereof to a sheet of high density polyethylene.
- the sheet of high density polyethylene has a thickness of 0.8mm but it can, in the general context of the invention, have, for example, a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2.5mm, for instance in the range 0.8 to 1.5mm.
- the polyethylene foam core sheet has a thickness of 45mm and a density of 30kg/m 3 .
- the polyethylene foam sheet (or alternative resilient foam plastics sheet) can, for example, have a thickness in the range 20 to 60mm, for instance 30 to 50 mm. Where a polyethylene foam sheet is used its density can, for example, be in the range 30 to 100 kg./m 3 .
- Hinges 22.1 to 22.5 have secured thereto, respectively, five, like, outwardly-extending, ground-contacting supports (23.1 to 23.5) of which two (23.4 and 23.5) are shown substantially in full.
- Each of hinges 22.1 to 22.5 comprises first and second elongate, mateable hinge leafs (24, 25) which extend, respectively, along side edges and from upper edge to lower edge of adjoining panels.
- the hinge leafs are interconnected by an elongate, tubular hinge pin (26).
- the hinge leafs and the hinge pins are conveniently of high density polyethylene.
- the supports (23.1 to 23.5) and supports (23.6 and 23.7) each comprise a triangular support leg (26 ) and an elongate attachment member (27 ) to which the triangular leg (26) is secured by bookbinder-type fasteners (not shown).
- the attachment member (27) provides the means by which the leg is secured to the hinge, as is described in greater detail below.
- Fasteners of the "bookbinder-type" are fasteners comprising two flat-headed screws having, respectively, interengageable male and female screw-threaded shanks for insertion and retention in apertures in sheet-like articles which it is wished to fasten together.
- the hinge joint assembly (22.1) by means of which impact-resistant sheets (21.1 and 21.2) are connected together, comprises: hinge leafs (24, 25) (secured by means of bookbinder-type fasteners (not shown) to opposed edge portions of the two panels), support member (23.1) and hollow cylindrical hinge pin (26).
- Hinge leafs (24 and 25) are each of a sheet of high density polyethylene (thickness 3mm) which has been cut and shaped so as to provide a leaf having opposed planar portions (24.1, 25.1) interconnected by a series of spaced-apart U-shaped members (24.2, 25.2) so disposed that the interconnecting U-shaped portions of one of said leafs are such that they can mate with the corresponding U-shaped portions of the other leaf.
- Support member (23.1) comprises a triangular support leg (26) and an attachment member (27) secured along the vertical edge of triangular leg (26) by means of fasteners of the bookbinder type (not shown).
- the attachment member (27) has been formed from a sheet of high density polyethylene (thickness 3mm) by cutting and shaping such that it comprises two elongate, planar portions (27.1) interconnected by U-shaped portions (27.2) at its upper and lower extremities, those portions being such that they can mate respectively with the uppermost U-shaped portion of leaf (25) and the lowermost U-shaped portion of leaf (24). In that assembled condition the U-shaped portions of leafs (24, 25) and the U-shaped portions of attachment member (27) are so aligned that they can slidably receive hinge pin (26).
- hinge pin (26) connects together panels (21.1 and 21.2) and support member (23.1) thereby permitting the relative angular disposition of the two panels and the support member to be adjusted as required. In the assembled position the lower end of hinge pin (26) rests on the ground.
- the connected panels, hinge assembly and support member are as described above with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 but in FIGS. 7 and 8 the panels are disposed substantially at a right angle to each other.
- FIG. 9 shows, in an exploded view, the means of attachment of a support member to an edge of an end panel of the portable wall of FIG. 1, the end panel being one having no adjoined adjacent panel.
- the support member and the hinge pin are as described above with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the hinge leaf shown in FIG. 9, connected to the free edge portion of the panel is different from that of FIG. 5 and 6 in that, instead of having a series of spaced-apart U-shaped portions it has a single elongate U-shaped portion of a length such that it can mate with the U-shaped portions of the support attachment member, thereby to permit the panel and the support member to be hingedly interconnected by the hinge pin.
- the panels, hinge assemblies and support members are as those described above with reference to FIGS. 1 to 9.
- the portable wall illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13 corresponds to the portable wall of FIG. 1, the principal difference being that instead of the panels being disposed as a single tier (as in FIG. 1) the panels are arranged in a double tier. Owing to its increased height compared with the wall of FIG. 1, the double tier embodiment is preferred for use in practising games in which the ball is required to be returned to the player from at least a minimum height, for example, tennis and squash.
- the impact-resistant panels and the hinge leafs can be identical with those described above with reference to FIG. 1.
- the hinge pins and support members are of an increased length compared with those of FIG. 1 and correspond to the increased height provided by the double tier structure. Use of the longer hinge pins provides a simple yet most effective means of holding in upright alignment corresponding panels of the upper and lower tiers.
- the hinge leafs and attachment members can be identical with those used in the embodiment of FIG. 1, thereby enabling the same panels and attachment members to be used either in a single tier arrangement (as in FIG. 1) or in a double tier arrangement (as in FIGS. 11 to 13).
- the hinge leafs of the panels of the upper and lower tiers are so disposed that the U-shaped portions of the hinged leafs secured to one set of upper and lower panels not only mate with the corresponding U-shaped portions of the hinge leafs secured to the opposed set of upper and lower panels but also the U-shaped portions of the two attachment members are such that the hinge pin can slidably engage all of said U-shaped portions thereby hingedly interconnecting the two sets of panels.
- the hinge pins when assembled with the hinged leafs and support attachment members do not require special means for their vertical support but can rest simply on the ground.
- the support member is of a height corresponding to the height of the double tier of panels, and the respective two attachment members are secured to the vertical edge of the support leg by means of fasteners of the bookbinder type (not shown).
- the hinge leafs and support attachment members can all be produced by the cutting and shaping of planar sheets of high density polyethylene or other suitable plastics or other material.
- the hinge pins can readily be formed by cutting lengths of tubular high density polyethylene or other suitable plastics or other material.
- the portable wall (120) comprises six like, rectangular wall panels (121.1 to 121.6) each panel being connected to its adjoining panel or panels by means of like hinges (122.1 to 122.5).
- Panels pair 121.1 and 121.2 are disposed to each other at substantially 180°, as are panel pairs 121.3 and 121.4 and 121.5 and 121.6.
- Panels 121.2 and 121.3 are disposed to each other at substantially 90°, as are panels 121.4 and 121.5.
- the panels are each of a laminate of a core sheet of polyethylene foam bonded on each face thereof to a facing sheet of high density polyethylene.
- the facing sheet has a thickness of 1.0mm but it can, in the general context of the invention, have, for example, a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2.5mm, for instance in the range 0.8 to 1.5mm.
- the polyethylene foam sheet has a thickness of 42.5mm and a density of 30kg/m 3 .
- the polyethylene foam sheet (or alternative resilient foam plastics sheet) can, for example, have a thickness in the range 20 to 60mm, for instance 30 to 50mm. Where a polyethylene foam sheet is used its density can, for example, be in the range 30 to 100 kg./m 3 .
- the core sheet of foam material is enveloped in a folded facing sheet of the high density polyethylene, said facing sheet providing a smooth, obverse, forwardly-facing surface (for example 121.7) and two returned, folded-back opposed end portions (121.8, 121.9) which are in an opposed, contiguous relationship (for example abutting) on the reverse, rearwardly-facing surface of the panel.
- the opposed ends of the polyethylene sheet are covered by a cover member (121.10).
- the polyethylene sheet has (FIG. 17) in the region of each side edge fold (121.11, 121.12) a plurality of spaced apart recesses (slots or apertures) (121.13, 121.14), consecutive ones of which define U-shaped hinge knuckles (121.15, 121.16) for hinged engagement with corresponding recesses in the adjacent panel.
- Hinges (122.1 to 122.5) have secured thereto, respectively, five, like, outwardly-extending, ground-contacting supports (123.1 to 123.5) of which two (123.4 and 123.5) are shown substantially in full.
- panels (121.1 and 121.6) that is, ends having no adjoining panel, are provided, respectively, with like supports (123.6 and 123.7). These two supports are conveniently like the supports (123.1 to 123.5).
- adjacent panels in effect, constitute hinge leafs of the respective hinges.
- panels (121.1 and 121.2) constitute hinge leafs of hinge (122.1).
- the hinge leafs are interconnected by elongate, tubular hinge pins (127) which are conveniently of high density polyethylene.
- the hinge joint assembly (122.1) by means of which panels (121.1 and 121.2) are connected together, comprises opposed edge portions of panels (121.1 to 121.2), support member (123.1) and hollow cylindrical hinge pin (127).
- the support members (123.1 to 123.5), exemplified by support member (123.1) (FIG. 16), have a structure very similar to that of panels (121.1 to 121.6).
- the supports are each of a laminate of a core sheet of polyethylene foam bonded on each face thereof to a facing sheet of high density polyethylene.
- the facing sheet has a thickness of 1.0mm but it can, in the general context of the invention, have, for example, a thickness in the range of 0.5 to 2.5mm, for instance in the range 0.8 to 1.5mm.
- the polyethylene foam sheet has a thickness of 42.5mm and a density of 30kg/m 3 .
- the polyethylene foam sheet (or alternative resilient foam plastics sheet) can, for example, have a thickness in the range 20 to 60mm, for instance 30 to 50mm. Where a polyethylene foam sheet is used its density can, for example, be in the range 30 to 100 kg./m 3 .
- the core sheet of foam material is enveloped in a folded facing sheet of the high density polyethylene, said facing sheet providing a smooth, obverse, forwardly-facing surface and two returned, folded-back opposed end portions which are in an opposed, contiguous relationship (for example abutting) on the reverse, rearwardly-facing surface of the panel.
- the opposed ends of the polyethylene sheet are covered by a cover member.
- the polyethylene sheet has in the region of each side edge fold a plurality of spaced apart recesses (slots or apertures), consecutive ones of which define U-shaped hinge knuckles for hinged engagement with corresponding recesses in an adjacent panel.
- hinge pin (127.1) connects together panels (121.1) and (121.2) and support member (123.1) thereby permitting the relative angular disposition of the two panels and the support member to be adjusted as required.
- hinge pin (127.1) rests on the ground.
- the connected panels, hinge assembly and support member are as described above with reference to FIGS. 15, 16 and 17 but in FIGS. 18 to 21 the panels are disposed substantially at a right angle to each other.
- FIGS. 22 to 24 show, by way of example, the means of attachment of a support member (123.7) to an edge of an end panel of the portable wall of FIG. 1,
- the support member (123.7) and the hinge pin (127.7) are as described above with reference to FIGS 15 to 17.
- the portable wall illustrated in FIGS. 26A to 26B corresponds to the portable wall of FIG. 1, the principal difference being that instead of the panels being disposed as a single tier (as in FIG. 1) the panels are arranged in a double tier. Owing to its increased height compared with the wall of FIG. 1, the double tier embodiment is preferred for use in practising games in which the ball is required to be returned to the player from at least a minimum height, for example, tennis and squash.
- the impact-resistant panels and the hinge leafs can be identical with those described above with reference to FIG. 1.
- the hinge pins and support members are of an effective increased length compared with those of FIG. 1 and correspond to the increased height provided by the double tier structure. Use of the longer hinge pins provides a simple yet most effective means of holding in upright alignment corresponding panels of the upper and lower tiers.
- the "longer hinge pins" can be integral, single piece pins or they can comprise two shorter pins, for example, two like pins of the sort used in the panel of FIG. 1, connected by a connector.
- a connector in the form of a tube (128) is shown in FIG. 27, the connector having a circumferential O-ring to prevent the connector, in use, from accidentally sliding down the lower of the two connected hinge pins beyond its intended position.
- the support member is of a height corresponding to the height of the double tier of panels.
- the hinge pins do not require special means for their vertical support but can simply rest on the ground.
- FIGS. 28, 28A, and 28B relate to a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention for producing a panel suitable for use in the portable wall shown in FIG. 14.
- a blank (130) is severed from a sheet of high density polyethylene (referred to below as "Hdpe"), the blank including along its respective longitudinal side edges, securement strips (C,D,E,F) and (K,L,M,N).
- Hdpe high density polyethylene
- cover strip 121.10, Fig.14
- incisions and fold lines are formed in the blank in six spaced-apart, aligned incised areas, three of which lie between (B,C) and (N,O) and a second, like, set extends between (F,G) and (J,K).
- Adhesive is then applied to the area (C,F,K,N) and a sheet of polyethylene foam (not shown), to form the core of the intended panel, is firmly secured to that area. Adhesive is also applied to the areas (A,B,O,P) and (G,H,I,J).
- the blank is then folded along two parallel lines extending between the two longitudinal edges of the blank.
- One of the lines is coincident with the fold line (S,T); the other line is coincident with the corresponding fold line in the left hand group of incised areas. That folding brings the adhesive-coated areas (A,B,O,P) and (G,H,I,J) of the Hdpe into overlapping, adhered contact with the exposed surface of polyurethane foam secured to the Hdpe area (C,F,K,N).
- incised area (Q,R,S,T) is converted into a flap by folding along fold lines (S,T) and (U,V).
- the adhesive coated securement strips (C,D,E,F) and (K,L,M,N) are brought into embracing contact with the longitudinal edges of the laminate of (Hdpe) and polyurethane foam.
- the separate strip (131) is coated with adhesive and applied to the abutted zones of the edges of the Hdpe, that is, along the contiguous lines (A,P) and (H,I), thereby providing the cover strip (121.10, Fig. 14).
- FIG. 17 of the drawings A portion of the panel resulting from the method of this Example is shown in Figure 17 of the drawings.
- an end portion of panel (121.1) has the two hinge knuckles (121.15 and 121.16) that had been formed by said bending of the blank of Hpte, and the end portion has hinge knuckle-receiving recesses (121.17, 121.18 and 121.19) that had been formed by said folding and securement of flap (Q,R,S,T).
- Recess (121.17) is to receive the upper of two hinge knuckles of the associated support member (123.1), and recesses (121.18 and 121.19) are to receive respectively, hinge knuckles of panel (121.2).
- FIG. 29 relates to a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention for producing a support member suitable for use in the portable wall shown in FIG. 14.
- a blank (140) is severed from a sheet of high density polyethylene (referred to below as "Hdpe"), the blank including along its respective longitudinal side edges, securement strips (C,D,E,F) and (K,L,M,N).
- Hdpe high density polyethylene
- a separate strip (141) for subsequent use as cover strip (123.8, Fig. 21), is severed from the Hdpe; and incisions and fold lines are formed in the blank at the incised elongate area Q,R,S,T. In that area, incisions are made along the lines (Q,R), (R,S) and (T,Q) and fold lines are formed along the lines (S,T) and (U,V). Fold lines are also formed at the securement strips along (C,F) and (K,N) and along parallel, outwardly disposed lines as shown in Fig. 29.
- incisions and full lines are formed in two spaced-apart, aligned, incised areas (referred to below as “optional incised areas”) lying between (B,C) and (N,O).
- optional incised areas lie between (B,C) and (N,O).
- area incisions are made along the lines (WX, WY and XZ) and fold lines are formed along lines (YZ and Y'Z').
- Adhesive is applied to the area (C,F,K,N) and a sheet of polyethylene foam (not shown) to form the core of the intended support member, is firmly secured to that area. Adhesive is also applied to the areas (A,B,O,P) and (G,H,I,J). The blank is then folded along two parallel lines extending between the two longitudinal edges of the blank. One of the lines is coincident with, or adjacently parallel to, the fold line (S,T); the other line is coincident with, or adjacently parallel to, the fold line (Y,Z).
- the adhesive-coated securement strips (C,D,E,F) and (K,L,M,N) are brought into embracing contact with the longitudinal edges of the laminate of Hdpe and polyurethane foam.
- the separate strip (141) is coated with adhesive and applied to the abutted zones of the edges of the Hdpe, that is, along the contiguous lines (A,P) and (H,I).
- the support member (123.4) is the product of the method of this Example where the optional incised areas have been utilised.
- Hinge knuckles (123.9 and 123.10), the means by which support member (123.4) is secured to hinge pin (127.4), are hingedly received, respectively, in panels (121.5 and 121.4).
- hinge knuckles (123.11, 123.12 and 123.13) are optiona01, auxiliary hinge knuckles for use in securing to support member (123.4) a further panel (not shown) as an extension of the portable wall. As indicated above, those three hinge knuckles are formed by utilisation of the optional incised areas shown in Figure 29.
- support member is to be used as the support at an end of the portable wall, for example support member (123.6), Figure 14, the use of said optional incised areas is effected so that the auxiliary hinge knuckles are used for hinged connection with the end panel of the wall.
- Use of a support member in that way is illustrated in Figs. 22, 23 and 24 of the drawings.
- the facing sheets of the panels and of the support members can all be produced by the cutting and shaping of planar sheets of high density polyethylene or other suitable plastics or other material.
- the hinge pins can readily be formed by cutting lengths of tubular high density polyethylene or other suitable plastics or other material.
- portable walls of the invention have been described with particular reference to their use in the playing or practising of ball games they are, in general, suitable for other purposes, for example horse jumping fences, screens (for use, for instance, in gardens or on the beach) and for constructional use in general.
Abstract
Description
FIGS. 22, 23 and 24 are respectively front, rear and exploded perspective views of an end panel of the portable wall of FIG. 14 and a rearwardly-extending support member;
Claims (15)
- A portable wall suitable for use in playing or practising ball games comprising:a plurality of impact-resistant panels;a plurality of hinges hingedly connecting together adjacent ones of said panels at adjacent edges thereof; andone or more support members to support the wall in a substantially upright disposition, each support member being secured, respectively, to one of said hinges.
- A portable wall according to Claim 1, wherein said adjacent panels and the respective support member are mounted on a single hinge pin.
- A portable wall according to Claim 2, wherein said adjacent panels and respective support member are mounted for rotational movement on the hinge pin.
- A portable wall according to Claim 1, which comprises:a plurality of impact-resistant panels connectable one to another at adjacent edge portions by a hinge to form a substantially upright, lateral assembly, said hinge comprising:first and second mateable hinge leafs secured respectively along said edge portions of first and second of said panels, and a hinge pin to interconnect said first and second hinge leafs; andone or more support members to support the wall in a substantially upright disposition, the support member or support members being secured, respectively, to said hinge or hinges.
- A portable wall according to Claim 4, having a plurality of said support members each secured, respectively to one of said hinges.
- A portable wall according to Claim 4 or 5, wherein the support member (or each support member) comprises a ground-contacting leg and is secured to an engagement means to engage the hinge pin.
- A portable wall according to Claim 1 wherein each hinge comprises a hinge pin in engagement with edge portions of said adjacent panels, said edge portions being of a shape such that they each provide a plurality of hinge knuckles, the hinge knuckles of one of said panels engaging with the hinge knuckles of the other of said panels.
- A portable wall according to Claim 7, wherein the panels comprise a sheet of substantially rigid material, said edge portions being of a channel cross-section having formed longitudinally therein a plurality of slots defining the hinge knuckles.
- A portable wall according to Claim 7, wherein said panels have been produced from a sheet of substantially rigid material by forming in said sheet a plurality of spaced apart apertures substantially parallel to a side edge of the panel and of pre-determined shape and size corresponding to the desired hinge knuckles, and folding the sheet along a zone which is substantially parallel to the side edge of the panel and which intersects said apertures thereby to define the desired hinge knuckles.
- A portable wall according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the wall includes a plurality of auxiliary impact-resistant panels connected to one another at adjacent side edge portions to form a second tier of panels.
- A method of producing a panel or a support member for the portable wall claimed in Claim 7, which comprises:securing a layer of resilient foam material to a sheet of impact-resistant plastics material so as to cover a middle portion of said sheet but leaving uncovered one or more end portions of said sheet;folding said one or more end portions of said sheet over said layer so as to form for each end portion a U-shaped channel in said sheet, said folding of each of said one or more end portions being along a respective fold line;removing, concurrently with, before or after said folding, one or more portions of the U-shaped channel, thereby to define in the remaining length or lengths of the U-shaped channel one or more hinge pin-receiving knuckles; andsecuring to said layer the folded end portion or portions of said sheet, either concurrently with, or after, said folding.
- A method according to Claim 11, wherein said removing of one or more portions of the U-shaped channel results in the formation of one or more longitudinally-disposed recesses in the channel suitable for subsequently receiving one or more hinge knuckles of an adjacent panel or support member of the portable wall.
- A method according to Claim 11 or 12, wherein said removing of one or more portions of the U-shaped channel is effected by said sheet having formed therein, prior to said folding, one or more apertures disposed adjacent said respective fold line.
- A method according to Claim 13, wherein said one or more apertures are formed by pre-forming said sheet with incisions to define a displaceable incised area which, prior to or concurrently with said folding of said sheet, is displaced from the plane of said sheet to provide a flap, which is subsequently brought over and secured to the folded said one or more end portions of said sheet, thereby embracingly to cover edges of said sheet and said layer at an edge of the respective recess.
- A method according to any of Claims 11 to 14, wherein said folded one or more end portions of said sheet are of a size and shape such that, when folded, their terminal edges substantially abut each other; and securing said terminal edges to the layer of resilient foam material.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0123197.6A GB0123197D0 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2001-09-27 | Portable walls for games |
GB0123197 | 2001-09-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1297866A1 true EP1297866A1 (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=9922766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02256592A Withdrawn EP1297866A1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-09-23 | Portable walls for ball games |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20030056907A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1297866A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB0123197D0 (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006025749A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-09 | Invekst As | Sidewall element |
WO2007063570A2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Cino Fedele | Structure with movable walls for games and training sessions, particularly for football training |
DE102008008745A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Usp Utilities For Sports And Propaganda Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for the construction of a small game field |
DE102008052636A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Usp Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for the construction of a small game field |
ITBG20080066A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-25 | Acerbis Italia Spa | MODULAR PROTECTION SYSTEM |
EP2208516A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | USP Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Playing field fence for a small playing field |
EP2295121A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-16 | USP Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly for the construction of a small playing field |
US7909330B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2011-03-22 | Domjen Peter A | Soccer training aid |
WO2019160807A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Katz Yehoshua | Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks |
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US7044557B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-05-16 | Home Reserve, Inc. | Article of ready-to-assemble furniture |
US8973533B2 (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2015-03-10 | L. T. Hampel Corp. | Livestock confinement pen with wall panel having divided opening |
US7043789B2 (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2006-05-16 | Enable Access | Foldable ramp and method for its manufacture |
US20080237169A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-10-02 | Gregory May | Portable display |
GB0713825D0 (en) * | 2007-07-17 | 2007-08-29 | Porter Luke L M | Rebound sports training apparatus |
US8974325B1 (en) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-03-10 | Matthew Zucca | Soccer box |
US9272197B2 (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2016-03-01 | Procontrol, Inc. | Soccer training device, method of use and system |
USD689570S1 (en) | 2012-08-16 | 2013-09-10 | Wayne P Adema | Soccer ball deflection panel |
US20140263138A1 (en) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-18 | Astrid KOCH | Modular display, partition, wall and/or space planning system |
GB2514130A (en) * | 2013-05-14 | 2014-11-19 | Mark Whiteley | Football skillzone |
US20150005110A1 (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-01-01 | Procontrol Inc. | Method for playing, scoring and judging individual players in a soccer related game |
US9545562B1 (en) * | 2013-07-21 | 2017-01-17 | Jon M. McLamb | Free-standing tennis court partition |
US11280085B2 (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2022-03-22 | Dean Buffington | Interlocking panels |
GB2573985B (en) * | 2018-03-17 | 2022-05-25 | Parklife Innovations Ltd | Sports ball rebound and boundary system |
DE202020102856U1 (en) * | 2020-05-19 | 2021-05-25 | Bonowi International Police-Equipment GmbH | Foldable stud wall |
CN112942629B (en) * | 2021-03-30 | 2023-04-11 | 陕西煤业化工技术研究院有限责任公司 | Collision test wall and prefabricated installation method thereof |
CN114809363B (en) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-10-24 | 郑州信息科技职业学院 | Assembled concrete corner wall |
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- 2002-09-23 EP EP02256592A patent/EP1297866A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-24 GB GB0222085A patent/GB2381466A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-26 US US10/256,064 patent/US20030056907A1/en not_active Abandoned
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GB2105084A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-03-16 | Langenbach Ag J | Display panels |
DE8528731U1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-02 | Klug, Gerhard, 8900 Augsburg, De | |
GB2267722A (en) * | 1992-06-12 | 1993-12-15 | Marmie Sydney Vergo | Moveable screening |
US5375641A (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1994-12-27 | Good Impressions, Inc. | Modular panel system |
US5537766A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-07-23 | Classic Exhibits Inc. | Trade show display panels and display panel systems and methods for interconnecting the display panel systems |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006025749A1 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2006-03-09 | Invekst As | Sidewall element |
WO2007063570A2 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Cino Fedele | Structure with movable walls for games and training sessions, particularly for football training |
WO2007063570A3 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-07-19 | Cino Fedele | Structure with movable walls for games and training sessions, particularly for football training |
US7909330B2 (en) | 2006-01-20 | 2011-03-22 | Domjen Peter A | Soccer training aid |
EP2090341A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-19 | USP Utilities for Sports & Propaganda GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly for the construction of a small playing field |
DE102008008745A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-13 | Usp Utilities For Sports And Propaganda Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for the construction of a small game field |
DE102008052636A1 (en) | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Usp Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for the construction of a small game field |
ITBG20080066A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-25 | Acerbis Italia Spa | MODULAR PROTECTION SYSTEM |
EP2201989A1 (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | Acerbis Italia S.P.A. | Modular protection system for ski-runs |
EP2208516A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-21 | USP Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Playing field fence for a small playing field |
DE102009005533A1 (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2010-07-22 | Usp Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Field boundary for a small game field |
DE102009005533B4 (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2020-01-30 | SoccerGround GmbH & Co. KG | Field boundary for a small field |
EP2295121A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-16 | USP Holding GmbH & Co. KG | Assembly for the construction of a small playing field |
DE102009040938A1 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-03-17 | Usp Holding Gmbh & Co. Kg | Arrangement for the construction of a small game field |
WO2019160807A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2019-08-22 | Katz Yehoshua | Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks |
US10612721B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2020-04-07 | Yehoshua Katz | Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks |
US10955085B2 (en) | 2018-02-13 | 2021-03-23 | Yehoshua Katz | Hinged clamp and stand element building blocks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030056907A1 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
GB0123197D0 (en) | 2001-11-21 |
GB0222085D0 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
GB2381466A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
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