EP1296300A1 - Procédé interactif de mise en marche d'un appareil anti-intrusion, en particulier un fumigène, dispositif associé et système mettant en oeuvre ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé interactif de mise en marche d'un appareil anti-intrusion, en particulier un fumigène, dispositif associé et système mettant en oeuvre ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296300A1 EP1296300A1 EP02292324A EP02292324A EP1296300A1 EP 1296300 A1 EP1296300 A1 EP 1296300A1 EP 02292324 A EP02292324 A EP 02292324A EP 02292324 A EP02292324 A EP 02292324A EP 1296300 A1 EP1296300 A1 EP 1296300A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monitoring station
- delay
- remote monitoring
- detection
- telephone line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B15/00—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives
- G08B15/02—Identifying, scaring or incapacitating burglars, thieves or intruders, e.g. by explosives with smoke, gas, or coloured or odorous powder or liquid
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a method of setting of an intruder, in particular a smoke, by means of a local monitoring station. She also relates to an associated device and a system such a method.
- a local monitoring station is called a item located in the buildings of a client under monitoring.
- communication between the Remote monitoring site and monitoring station local is through the wired telephone network. So that this telephone link allows for surveillance at remote and interactive, it is nevertheless a parameter can not be controlled by the designers of this type of system. monitoring. Indeed, such a remote monitoring system is Dependent on the quality of operation of the line telephone. So when the phone line is disturbed, telemonitoring is severely handicapped and it is feared nuisance tripping device such than a fumigant.
- the triggering of a Smoke is made from the remote site, by order under form of a DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) signal conveyed by the telephone line.
- DTMF Dual Tone Multi Frequency
- Inadvertent tripping of a fumigant may also intervene during a half duplex communication between an operator installed in the monitoring site remote and a person detected by the central local monitoring.
- the operator sends DTMF signals to the local monitoring station for signal whether speech is being taken or not to manage the communication with the detected person.
- DTMF signals can then be noisy and misinterpreted as a command of smoke induction.
- Another nuisance tripping can still support when the central monitoring station, instead of being connected upstream of the customer's telephone line, is connected in parallel on any phone jack by example. So, in case of communication between the site of remote monitoring and the local monitoring station at following for example a detection in an isolated room, if at the same time the customer picks up his handset, this customer also enters into communication with the central local monitoring. Therefore, an involuntary support of this client on phone keys can match a smoke trip command.
- Some electronic equipment may result in accidental tripping of smoke. Indeed, as a result of a power failure due for example to a storm, numerous electronic systems, when power is restored and during an awakening process, test all of its input and output ports. In the current state of the technique, this test may lead to accidental triggering of a smoke.
- the present invention aims to remedy aforementioned drawbacks and to propose a trigger secure device such as a smoke.
- Another object of the invention is to maintain a surveillance of premises despite strong disturbances of telephone line.
- an operator located in the remote monitoring site wants to turn on the device, preferably a smoke generator, it must send two orders.
- a first charge command of the capacity of delay then a second discharge command from the capacity equivalent to the start of smoke.
- the time window can also be defined from so that the duration between the first and the second command is enough to load the capacity while not too long in order to avoid the burden of capacity becomes insufficient to trigger the smoke, this decrease in the load of the capacity being due to a natural discharge.
- this resistance must have infinite value. Indeed, the triggering of a smoke is equivalent to cutting of a conductive filament disposed on a branch of a electrical circuit of the local monitoring station.
- a device for starting a device that can be controlled by an electric shock.
- This device intended for the implementation of the method according to the invention comprises a time delay capacity able to be loaded by a voltage power supply or discharge into the device.
- This device which can be represented in the form of electronic card, can also include a relay playing a switch role to connect a first terminal of the time delay capability at the supply voltage to the device; a switch putting the second terminal of the delay capability to ground; and a unit of treatment (internal or external to the electronic card) for control the relay and the switch.
- the processing unit is advantageously connected to the telephone line for example by means of a modem in order to receive instructions from a monitoring site remote.
- Grounding by the switch can be realized when the first terminal of the timeout capability is connected to the supply voltage, the ability to delay can therefore be loaded for a period of time predetermined and controlled by the processing unit.
- the device may further comprise a diode disposed between the second terminal of the delay capability and the mass to avoid the breakdown of a transistor playing a role switch.
- a remote monitoring system implementing a method according to the invention.
- This system therefore includes a site remote monitoring station and a local monitoring station equipped with control means of an anti-intrusion apparatus.
- the control means include a time delay so that the intruder is activated in response to the less two successive instructions from the site of remote monitoring. These instructions can be transmitted via a wired telephone link or wireless link.
- FIG. sees a remote monitoring site 1 connected to a local 3 at means of a telephone line 2.
- a local monitoring station 4 capable of triggering a 8 in response to instructions from the site of remote monitoring 1 by means of buttons B1 and B2 by example.
- the local monitoring center is notably equipped with a modem 5 providing the connection with the line telephone 2, a processing unit 6 driving the different ports of entry and exit of this central local monitoring.
- An additional electronic card 7 is located on the local monitoring station 4 and connected to the processing unit 6. This electronic card 7 is the device for triggering the smoke 8 by timing according to the invention.
- FIG 2 is shown in more detail this electronic card according to the invention.
- timeout capability 9 capable of being loaded by a 11 volt DC voltage via a load resistor 15.
- an operator installed in the site of remote monitoring 1 receives a presence information of a intruded by detectors (not shown) connected to the local monitoring station 4, this operator can judge necessary to trigger the fumigant 8. To do so, it first press the first button B1. Pressing on B1 switch relay 10 on the charging voltage 11 as well as switch 12 to ground. The delay capability 9 then charges up to a voltage of 12 volts. Time to load can be predetermined and managed by the unit of 6. Therefore, the support on B1 can for example be impulse with load time management by the unit of treatment or sustained for about five seconds (managed by the operator).
- the processing unit 6 opens the switch 12.
- This charging time can be, for example, 5 seconds. Then, naturally, the ability to delay 9 is discharged via the resistor 14. moment the smoke 8 is still not triggered. For ensure that this fumigant is triggered, the operator must press the B2 button before the delay capability 9 does not reach an insufficient load at the initiation of smoke 8.
- Pressing B2 switches relay 10 so that that the delay capability 9 is discharged via the smoke 8 and the diode 17.
- This diode 17 makes it possible to protect a transistor playing the role of the switch 12 in case this switch would be grounded and relay 10 to Smoke 8.
- This fumigant is fired when traversed for at least 4 milli-seconds with a current of 1.5 amps. It is equivalent to a resistance of 1.6 ⁇ which is cut when triggered. Therefore the operator can check that the trigger actually happened when the branch containing the smoke has a resistance infinite. This verification is carried out by the treatment 6 via diode 16.
- the triggering of the smoke therefore requires a double intentional action. Moreover, the duration between the two actions can not exceed a certain predetermined time, in which case the second action on the B2 button will have no effect.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a device for detecting telephone line cut-off integrated into a telesurveillance via the telephone line 2.
- the detection device 18 comprises a rectifier 19 to straighten the voltage of the telephone line 2 to load a capacitance 21 through a resistor 20 of 10 M ⁇ for example.
- a switch 22 makes it possible to download periodically the capacitor 21 on an optical transmitter 23.
- the switch 22 allows the capacitor 21 to charge about 3 minutes for example.
- the optical transmitter 23 transmits an optical signal to the optical receiver 24.
- a sufficient load of capacity 21 equals sufficient voltage in the line phone, so to a good functioning of this line.
- the optical receiver 24 In normal operation, the optical receiver 24 generates a signal towards the processing unit 6. the processing unit 6, this signal must come to him regular. In case of absence of this signal during a period predetermined time of several minutes, the processing unit 6 interpret this absence as a line break telephone or strong disturbances of this line of such way that it is unusable. That's when the power station local monitoring 4 enters operating mode autonomous.
- This autonomous operation can be implemented in various ways by programming the unit of treatment 6 for example.
- the central monitoring local time when the central monitoring local time enters autonomous mode, it emits an audible for 3 minutes and displays on a display screen the following message "phone line cut off, please enter the password. "During this stand-alone mode, only certain parts can be monitored.
- the autonomous monitoring center detects the presence of a intruder in such a room, it automatically triggers the Smoke. This trigger can be done by a double command when it comes to a trigger with timing according to the invention, or directly when the fumigant is not associated with a device delay.
- FIG. 4 we see a non-limiting example of a new line break detection device.
- This device comprises two branches 25 and 26 connected to the lines telephone. These branches contain a zener diode imposing a voltage of 12 volts. These branches end with two photocouplers 28 and 29. It also includes two NE555 circuits. The first is used as a circuit astable 30 to test the state of the phone line (cut or not) via the photo-coupler 28. The astable 30 allows to test every two seconds for example the presence of 12 volts on branches 25 and 26.
- the second circuit NE555 is used as a monostable circuit 31. This detector accepts an alarm signal 32. This signal is active when the local monitoring station detects an intruder. The circuit is such that micro-cuts are not taken into account and the telephone line is not disturbed.
- the output of this detector drives a thyristor 33 when the alarm 32 is active and when the line is cut off. In this case, the ignition of the fumigant 8 is directly operated.
- the electronic circuit 7 has been modified.
- the switch 10 of FIG. has been replaced by thyristor 33 as shown in the figure 4.
- RAZ reset ports can be used NE555 circuits so as to inhibit the cut-off detection of line.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- une première étape au cours de laquelle on charge une capacité de temporisation pendant une durée prédéterminée ; et
- une seconde étape au cours de laquelle on commande la décharge effective de la capacité de temporisation dans l'appareil. On utilise avantageusement la décharge naturelle de la capacité de temporisation pour définir une fenêtre temporelle dans laquelle on peut réaliser la commande de la charge de la capacité de temporisation, cette fenêtre temporelle étant telle que la décharge est suffisante pour mettre en marche l'appareil.
- détection par la centrale de surveillance d'une coupure de la ligne téléphonique reliant le site de surveillance distant à la centrale de surveillance locale, et
- mise en route d'un fonctionnement autonome de la centrale de surveillance.
- émettre un signal sonore pendant une durée prédéterminée,
- signaler par un moyen d'affichage la coupure de la ligne téléphonique, et
- mettre en route l'appareil en réponse à des consignes particulières prédéterminées. Ces consignes particulières prédéterminées peuvent être la détection d'un intrus dans une pièce donnée. Pratiquement, ces consignes sont pré-établies sous forme de paramétrage ou programmation de la centrale de surveillance locale.
- des moyens de redressement pour redresser la tension provenant de la ligne téléphonique reliant le site de surveillance distant à la centrale de surveillance locale,
- une capacité de détection pour se charger via la tension redressée,
- un interrupteur pour relier de façon périodique la capacité de détection à un circuit optoélectronique,
- ce circuit optoélectronique comprenant un émetteur optique pour émettre un signal optique lorsque la charge provenant de la capacité de détection dépasse un seuil prédéterminé, et
- ce circuit optoélectronique comprenant également un récepteur optique connecté à la centrale de surveillance.
- la figure 1 est une vue d'ensemble schématique d'un système de télésurveillance selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématique d'une carte électronique pour la mise en marche par temporisation d'un fumigène selon l'invention ;
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique d'un dispositif de détection de coupure d'une ligne téléphonique, ce dispositif étant relié en parallèle d'une centrale de surveillance locale;
- la figure 4 est un schéma fonctionnel de mise en oeuvre d'un dispositif de détection de coupure de ligne téléphonique.
Claims (16)
- Procédé de mise en marche d'un appareil anti-intrusion pouvant être commandé par une décharge électrique au moyen d'une centrale de surveillance locale, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :une première étape au cours de laquelle on charge une capacité de temporisation pendant une durée prédéterminée ; etune seconde étape au cours de laquelle on commande la décharge effective de la capacité de temporisation dans l'appareil, cette capacité de temporisation se déchargeant faiblement de façon naturelle, on réalise ladite commande dans une fenêtre temporelle pendant laquelle la charge de la capacité de temporisation est suffisante pour mettre en marche l'appareil.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'appareil est un fumigène.
- Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce qu'on détecte le bon déclenchement du fumigène par mesure d'une résistance infinie de ce fumigène.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce qu'on commande la charge et la décharge de la capacité de temporisation à partir d'un site de surveillance distant via le réseau téléphonique au moyen de deux boutons de commande distincts.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, mis en oeuvre dans un système de surveillance à distance comprenant un site de surveillance distant, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :détection par la centrale de surveillance d'une coupure de la ligne téléphonique reliant le site de surveillance distant à la centrale de surveillance local, etmise en route d'un fonctionnement autonome de la centrale de surveillance.
- Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le fonctionnement autonome de la centrale de surveillance consiste à :émettre un signal sonore pendant une durée prédéterminée,signaler par un moyen d'affichage la coupure de la ligne téléphonique, etmise en marche de l'appareil en réponse à des consignes particulières prédéterminées.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, mis en oeuvre dans un système de surveillance à distance comprenant un site de surveillance distant, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend les étapes suivantes :détection par la centrale de surveillance d'une coupure de la ligne téléphonique reliant le site de surveillance distant à la centrale de surveillance local, etdéclenchement de l'appareil fumigène dès la détection d'un intrus.
- Dispositif pour la mise en marche d'un appareil pouvant être commandé par une décharge électrique, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une capacité de temporisation apte à être chargée par une tension d'alimentation ou à se décharger dans l'appareil, un relais pour connecter une première borne de la capacité de temporisation soit à la tension d'alimentation soit à l'appareil, un interrupteur mettant la seconde borne de la capacité de temporisation à la masse pour la charge de la dite capacité de temporisation pendant une durée prédéterminée, et une unité de traitement pour commander le relais et l'interrupteur.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une résistance en parallèle de la capacité de temporisation pour assurer une décharge naturelle.
- Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une diode disposée entre la seconde borne de la capacité de temporisation et la masse pour éviter le claquage d'un transistor jouant le rôle d'interrupteur.
- Système de surveillance à distance mettant en oeuvre un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend un site de surveillance distant et une centrale de surveillance local dotée de moyens de commande d'un appareil anti-intrusion, les moyens de commande comprenant une temporisation de sorte que ledit appareil anti-intrusion est mis en marche en réponse à au moins deux consignes successives provenant du site de surveillance distant.
- Système selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les consignes transitent via une liaison téléphonique filaire.
- Système selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de détection de coupure de ligne téléphonique disposés en parallèle de la centrale de surveillance locale, ces moyens de détection comprenant :des moyens de redressement pour redresser la tension provenant de la ligne téléphonique reliant le site de surveillance distant à la centrale de surveillance locale,une capacité de détection pour se charger via la tension redressée,un interrupteur pour relier de façon périodique la capacité de détection à un circuit optoélectronique,ce circuit optoélectronique comprenant un émetteur optique pour émettre un signal optique lorsque la charge provenant de la capacité de détection dépasse un seuil prédéterminé,ce circuit optoélectronique comprenant également un récepteur optique connecté à la centrale de surveillance.
- Système selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que les consignes transitent via une liaison sans fil.
- Système selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend des moyens de détection autonome de coupure de ligne téléphonique disposés en parallèle de la centrale de surveillance locale, ces moyens de détection comprenant des moyens pour commander l'appareil en cas de coupure de ligne et lorsqu'un intrus est détecté par la centrale de surveillance locale.
- Système selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour commander l'appareil comprenant un thyristor.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0112126 | 2001-09-20 | ||
FR0112126A FR2829861B1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | Procede interactif de mise en marche d'un appareil anti-intrusion, en particulier un fumigene, dispositif associe et systeme mettant en oeuvre ce procede |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1296300A1 true EP1296300A1 (fr) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1296300B1 EP1296300B1 (fr) | 2005-11-16 |
Family
ID=8867447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02292324A Expired - Lifetime EP1296300B1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Procédé interactif de mise en marche d'un appareil anti-intrusion, en particulier un fumigène, dispositif associé et système mettant en oeuvre ce procédé |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1296300B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE310295T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60207349T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2253502T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2829861B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2544158A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | Hervé Saiz Oginski | Procédé de mise en marche en mode radio d'un générateur de fumée opacifiante anti-intrusion et dispositif mettant en oeuvre un tel procédé |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3319055A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-04 | 2018-05-09 | Verisure Sàrl | Procédé et dispositif de commande et d'alimentation d'un générateur de fumée |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4296686A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-10-27 | Redon Trust | Remote control device for activating or inactivating a pneumatic war mine |
US5402000A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-28 | Owens, Ii; Joe B. | Security system |
EP0667506A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-16 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | Télécommande pour mines |
DE19911826A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Sicherungs- und Verzögerungsschaltung für einen Aufschlagzünder |
-
2001
- 2001-09-20 FR FR0112126A patent/FR2829861B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-09-20 DE DE60207349T patent/DE60207349T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 ES ES02292324T patent/ES2253502T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-20 AT AT02292324T patent/ATE310295T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-09-20 EP EP02292324A patent/EP1296300B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4296686A (en) * | 1978-07-27 | 1981-10-27 | Redon Trust | Remote control device for activating or inactivating a pneumatic war mine |
EP0667506A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-16 | Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG | Télécommande pour mines |
US5402000A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-03-28 | Owens, Ii; Joe B. | Security system |
DE19911826A1 (de) * | 1999-03-17 | 2000-09-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Sicherungs- und Verzögerungsschaltung für einen Aufschlagzünder |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2544158A1 (fr) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-09 | Hervé Saiz Oginski | Procédé de mise en marche en mode radio d'un générateur de fumée opacifiante anti-intrusion et dispositif mettant en oeuvre un tel procédé |
FR2977699A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-11 | Oginski Herve Saiz | Procede de mise en marche en mode radio d'un generateur de fumee opacifiante anti-intrusion et dispositif mettant en œuvre un tel procede . |
FR2977701A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-11 | Oginski Herve Saiz | Procede de mise en marche d'un generateur de fumee opacifiante anti-intrusion avec supervision de declenchement et dispositif mettant en oeuvre un tel procede |
FR2977700A1 (fr) * | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-11 | Oginski Herve Saiz | Procede de mise en marche d'un generateur de fumee opacifiante anti-intrusion par amplification du courant d'un ordre de grandeur et dispositif mettant en oeuvre un tel procede |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE310295T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
FR2829861A1 (fr) | 2003-03-21 |
DE60207349T2 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
ES2253502T3 (es) | 2006-06-01 |
EP1296300B1 (fr) | 2005-11-16 |
DE60207349D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
FR2829861B1 (fr) | 2003-11-21 |
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