EP1284793B1 - Snowshoe with v-shaped string pattern - Google Patents

Snowshoe with v-shaped string pattern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1284793B1
EP1284793B1 EP01928046A EP01928046A EP1284793B1 EP 1284793 B1 EP1284793 B1 EP 1284793B1 EP 01928046 A EP01928046 A EP 01928046A EP 01928046 A EP01928046 A EP 01928046A EP 1284793 B1 EP1284793 B1 EP 1284793B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
deck
frame
shoe according
snow shoe
snow
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01928046A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1284793A1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Beranger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Groupe JMM
Original Assignee
Groupe JMM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Groupe JMM filed Critical Groupe JMM
Publication of EP1284793A1 publication Critical patent/EP1284793A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1284793B1 publication Critical patent/EP1284793B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63CSKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C13/00Snow shoes
    • A63C13/005Frames therefor

Definitions

  • the document FR-A-2724117 mentions a racket of the kind mentioned, which includes a sieve before raised like a ski spatula.
  • the document EP-A-613704 refers to a snowshoe having a flat sieve throughout the middle portion.
  • the lower surface of the sieve comprises internal hooking walls whose lower edge is projecting under the attachment plane of the peripheral frame.
  • the lift of the sieve on the ground and the tilting on slopes remain limited for a predetermined surface of the racket.
  • the document FR-A-2772628 describes a snowshoe with the side flanks of the frame having a vaulted profile extending outwardly and beyond the lateral plane flanges of the frame.
  • the presence of the vault stores and compresses a quantity of snow under the sieve to reduce the depth in a powdery or soft snow.
  • the vault nevertheless increases the coefficient of penetration in the snow, which slows the progress for a given effort.
  • the object of the invention consists in producing a snowshoe with a simple structure, having a good hold and sloping on slopes, and facilitating sliding during the advancement, regardless of the quality of the snow.
  • the snowshoe according to the invention is characterized in that the frame comprises a vertical peripheral wall, and that the spatula is shaped according to a bow, so as to form with the remainder of the sieve a V-shaped profile symmetrical with respect to the median plane longitudinal racket.
  • the central surface is constituted by a beam having an inverted U-shaped contour.
  • the V-shaped profile of the sieve has an inclination with an obtuse angle of between 120 ° and 170 °.
  • the set of internal ribs of the sieve comprises lower borders located in the same horizontal plane as that of the vertical peripheral wall of the frame.
  • the outer edges of the V-shaped side surfaces of the intermediate portion project above the horizontal central surface of the beam.
  • a snowshoe 10 comprises a support frame 12 made by molding an injected plastic material, and having an elongated structure symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal median plane.
  • the frame 12 is provided with a vertical peripheral wall 14 delimiting a perforated internal surface constituting a screen 16.
  • the inner surface of the screen 16 is provided with a plurality of ribs 17 conferring a lift and a mechanical rigidity to the racket 10 when she leans on the snow.
  • the frame 12 has an intermediate portion 18 extending at the rear by a tail 20, and at the front by a spatula 22 rounded and raised upwards. The width of the frame 12 decreases progressively in the longitudinal direction, from the spatula 22 to the tail 20.
  • the intermediate portion 18 comprises an inverted U-shaped longitudinal beam 24 having a horizontal flat horizontal surface 26 for mounting the articulated plate for fixing the user's shoe.
  • On either side of the horizontal beam 24 is a pair of lateral surfaces 28, 30 of support arranged in V at an obtuse angle.
  • the value of the angle can advantageously be between 120 ° and 170 °.
  • This V-shaped arrangement of the side surfaces 28, 30 of the intermediate portion 18 provides an optimum lift effect and a good grip in crossings in a slope, while emphasizing the comfort of the foot.
  • the front part of the spatula 22 is shaped according to a bow, having two flanges 32, 34 arranged in a V symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane, and connecting to the two lateral surfaces 28, 30 of support of the intermediate portion 18.
  • opening 36 central is formed in the sieve 16 at the front end of the beam 24, to allow the tilting of the fixing plate or shoe around the horizontal axis of articulation, especially when the front of the plate is equipped with a knife.
  • This bow structure of the front of the sieve 16 facilitates the advancement of the racket 10 in deep snow, both on the rise, on the descent, and on flat terrain.
  • the rear portion of the shank 20 of the sieve 16 is constituted by extensions 38, 40 in V of the two lateral surfaces 28, 30 support.
  • the set of internal ribs 17 of the sieve 16 has, in the intermediate portion 18, lower edges 17a located in the same horizontal plane P as that 14a of the vertical peripheral wall 14 of the frame 12.
  • the outer edges of the surfaces lateral portions 28, 30 of the intermediate portion 18 are substantially projecting above the horizontal central surface 26 of the beam 24.
  • the ribs 17 of the central zone of the sieve 16 under the longitudinal support beam 24 of the shoe, are conventionally equipped by a plurality of spikes 42 improving the snap in hard snow.
  • the set of internal ribs 17 of the sieve 16 has lower edges 17a located above the horizontal plane (P) passing through the vertical wall of the frame.
  • the racket according to the invention can also be made of metal or carbon.

Landscapes

  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention concerns a snowshoe comprising a longitudinal beam (24) provided with a horizontal central surface (26), and a pair of lateral support surfaces (28, 30) arranged in a V-shape, and linked to the front and to the rear respectively through wings and extensions, so as to constitute a continuous V-shaped profile symmetrical relative to a longitudinal median plane of the snowshoe (10). The inclination of the V-shaped profile forms an obtuse angle ranging between 120 DEG and 170 DEG . The bearing surface of the spring pattern (16) is increased, the grip is improved in oblique traverse, and sliding is facilitated in forward progression.

Description

Domaine technique de l'inventionTechnical field of the invention

L'invention est relative à une raquette à neige ayant un cadre de support à structure allongée délimitant une surface interne ajourée par des nervures pour constituer un tamis, lequel comprend une partie intermédiaire se prolongeant à l'arrière par une queue et à l'avant par une spatule, ladite partie intermédiaire du tamis comportant:

  • une poutre longitudinale dotée d'une surface centrale horizontale servant au montage des moyens de fixation de la chaussure, ou à l'appui de la chaussure,
  • et une paire de surfaces latérales d'appui disposées en V, et raccordées à l'avant et à l'arrière respectivement par des ailes et des prolongements.
The invention relates to a snowshoe having an elongated structure supporting frame delimiting an internal surface pierced by ribs to form a sieve, which comprises an intermediate portion extending at the rear by a tail and at the front by a spatula, said intermediate portion of the sieve comprising:
  • a longitudinal beam with a horizontal central surface for mounting the fastening means of the boot, or in support of the boot,
  • and a pair of lateral support surfaces arranged in a V-shape, and connected at the front and at the rear respectively by wings and extensions.

Etat de la techniqueState of the art

Le document FR-A-2724117 mentionne une raquette du genre mentionné, laquelle comporte un tamis avant relevé comme une spatule de ski.The document FR-A-2724117 mentions a racket of the kind mentioned, which includes a sieve before raised like a ski spatula.

Le document EP-A-613 704 se rapporte à une raquette à neige ayant un tamis plat dans toute la partie intermédiaire. La surface inférieure du tamis comprend des parois internes d'accrochage dont la bordure inférieure est en saillie sous le plan d'accrochage du cadre périphérique. La portance du tamis au sol et l'accrochage en dévers restent limités pour une surface prédéterminée de la raquette.The document EP-A-613704 refers to a snowshoe having a flat sieve throughout the middle portion. The lower surface of the sieve comprises internal hooking walls whose lower edge is projecting under the attachment plane of the peripheral frame. The lift of the sieve on the ground and the tilting on slopes remain limited for a predetermined surface of the racket.

Le document FR-A-2772628 décrit une raquette à neige dont les flancs latéraux du cadre présentent un profil en forme de voûte s'étendant vers l'extérieur et au-delà des rebords plans latéraux du cadre. La présence de la voûte emmagasine et comprime une quantité de neige sous le tamis pour diminuer l'enfoncement dans une neige poudreuse ou molle. La voûte augmente néanmoins le coefficient de pénétration dans la neige, ce qui ralentit l'avancement pour un effort donné.The document FR-A-2772628 describes a snowshoe with the side flanks of the frame having a vaulted profile extending outwardly and beyond the lateral plane flanges of the frame. The presence of the vault stores and compresses a quantity of snow under the sieve to reduce the depth in a powdery or soft snow. The vault nevertheless increases the coefficient of penetration in the snow, which slows the progress for a given effort.

Objet de l'inventionObject of the invention

L'objet de l'invention consiste à réaliser une raquette à neige de structure simple, ayant une bonne tenue et accrochage en dévers, et facilitant la glisse lors de l'avancement, indépendamment de la qualité de la neige.The object of the invention consists in producing a snowshoe with a simple structure, having a good hold and sloping on slopes, and facilitating sliding during the advancement, regardless of the quality of the snow.

La raquette à neige selon l'invention est caractérisée en ce que le cadre comporte une paroi périphérique verticale, et que la spatule est conformée selon une étrave, de manière à constituer avec le reste du tamis un profil en V symétrique par rapport au plan médian longitudinal de la raquette.The snowshoe according to the invention is characterized in that the frame comprises a vertical peripheral wall, and that the spatula is shaped according to a bow, so as to form with the remainder of the sieve a V-shaped profile symmetrical with respect to the median plane longitudinal racket.

Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, la surface centrale est constituée par une poutre possèdant un contour en U renversé.According to one characteristic of the invention, the central surface is constituted by a beam having an inverted U-shaped contour.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le profil en V du tamis possède une inclinaison avec un angle obtus compris entre 120° et 170°.According to another characteristic of the invention, the V-shaped profile of the sieve has an inclination with an obtuse angle of between 120 ° and 170 °.

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, l'ensemble des nervures internes du tamis comporte des bordures inférieures situées dans le même plan horizontal que celle de la paroi périphérique verticale du cadre. Les bords extérieurs des surfaces latérales en V de la partie intermédiaire se trouvent en saillie au-dessus de la surface centrale horizontale de la poutre.According to a preferred embodiment, the set of internal ribs of the sieve comprises lower borders located in the same horizontal plane as that of the vertical peripheral wall of the frame. The outer edges of the V-shaped side surfaces of the intermediate portion project above the horizontal central surface of the beam.

Description sommaire des dessinsBrief description of the drawings

D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation de l'invention donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et représenté aux dessins annexés, dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 est vue de dessus en perspective de la raquette à neige selon l'invention;
  • la figure 2 montre une vue dessous en perspective de la raquette à neige selon la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 représente une vue de profil de la raquette selon la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue en plan de la figure 3 ;
  • les figures 5-8 sont des vues en coupe respectives selon les lignes 5-5, 6-6, 7-7, et 8-8 de la figure 4 ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue en coupe transversale à échelle agrandie de la partie intermédiaire de la raquette.
Other advantages and features will emerge more clearly from the following description of an embodiment of the invention given by way of non-limiting example, and represented in the accompanying drawings, in which:
  • Figure 1 is a top perspective view of the snowshoe according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 shows a bottom view in perspective of the snowshoe according to Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 represents a side view of the racket according to FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of Figure 3;
  • Figures 5-8 are respective sectional views along lines 5-5, 6-6, 7-7, and 8-8 of Figure 4;
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the intermediate portion of the racket.

Description d'un mode de réalisation préférentielDescription of a preferred embodiment

Sur les figures, une raquette à neige 10 comporte un cadre 12 de support réalisé par moulage d'une matière plastique injectée, et ayant une structure allongée et symétrique par rapport au plan médian longitudinal. Le cadre 12 est doté d'une paroi périphérique 14 verticale délimitant une surface interne ajourée constituant un tamis 16. La surface interne du tamis 16 est pourvue d'une pluralité de nervures 17 conférant une portance et une rigidité mécanique à la raquette 10 lorsqu'elle prend appui sur la neige. Le cadre 12 présente une partie intermédiaire 18 se prolongeant à l'arrière par une queue 20, et à l'avant par une spatule 22 arrondie et relevée vers le haut. La largeur du cadre 12 décroît progressivement dans la direction longitudinale, à partir de la spatule 22 vers la queue 20.In the figures, a snowshoe 10 comprises a support frame 12 made by molding an injected plastic material, and having an elongated structure symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal median plane. The frame 12 is provided with a vertical peripheral wall 14 delimiting a perforated internal surface constituting a screen 16. The inner surface of the screen 16 is provided with a plurality of ribs 17 conferring a lift and a mechanical rigidity to the racket 10 when she leans on the snow. The frame 12 has an intermediate portion 18 extending at the rear by a tail 20, and at the front by a spatula 22 rounded and raised upwards. The width of the frame 12 decreases progressively in the longitudinal direction, from the spatula 22 to the tail 20.

La partie intermédiaire 18 comporte une poutre 24 longitudinale en U renversé dotée d'une surface centrale 26 horizontale et plane servant au montage de la plaque articulée de fixation de la chaussure de l'utilisateur. De part et d'autre de la poutre 24 horizontale se trouve une paire de surfaces latérales 28, 30 d'appui disposées en V en faisant un angle obtus. La valeur de l'angle peut être compris avantageusement entre 120° et 170°. Cette disposition en V des surfaces latérales 28, 30 de la partie intermédiaire 18 permet d'obtenir un effet de portance optimum et un bon accrochage dans les traversées en dévers, tout en privilégiant le confort du pied.The intermediate portion 18 comprises an inverted U-shaped longitudinal beam 24 having a horizontal flat horizontal surface 26 for mounting the articulated plate for fixing the user's shoe. On either side of the horizontal beam 24 is a pair of lateral surfaces 28, 30 of support arranged in V at an obtuse angle. The value of the angle can advantageously be between 120 ° and 170 °. This V-shaped arrangement of the side surfaces 28, 30 of the intermediate portion 18 provides an optimum lift effect and a good grip in crossings in a slope, while emphasizing the comfort of the foot.

La partie antérieure de la spatule 22 est conformée selon une étrave, ayant deux ailes 32, 34 disposées en V symétriquement par rapport au plan médian longitudinal, et se raccordant aux deux surfaces latérales 28, 30 d'appui de la partie intermédiaire 18. Une ouverture 36 centrale est ménagée dans le tamis 16 au niveau de l'extrémité avant de la poutre 24, pour autoriser le basculement de la plaque de fixation ou de la chaussure autour de l'axe horizontal d'articulation, notamment lorsque l'avant de la plaque est équipé d'un couteau. Cette structure en étrave de l'avant du tamis 16 facilite l'avancement de la raquette 10 en neige profonde, aussi bien à la montée, à la descente, et sur un terrain plat.The front part of the spatula 22 is shaped according to a bow, having two flanges 32, 34 arranged in a V symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal median plane, and connecting to the two lateral surfaces 28, 30 of support of the intermediate portion 18. opening 36 central is formed in the sieve 16 at the front end of the beam 24, to allow the tilting of the fixing plate or shoe around the horizontal axis of articulation, especially when the front of the plate is equipped with a knife. This bow structure of the front of the sieve 16 facilitates the advancement of the racket 10 in deep snow, both on the rise, on the descent, and on flat terrain.

La partie postérieure de la queue 20 du tamis 16 est constituée par des prolongements 38, 40 en V des deux surfaces latérales 28, 30 d'appui.The rear portion of the shank 20 of the sieve 16 is constituted by extensions 38, 40 in V of the two lateral surfaces 28, 30 support.

L'inclinaison du profil en V du tamis 16 par rapport à la surface centrale 26 horizontale de la poutre 24 longitudinale en U renversé, permet d'obtenir les avantages suivants:

  • le coefficient de pénétration de la raquette 10 en neige profonde est diminué, ce qui facilite la glisse vers l'avant,
  • la portance du tamis 16 est augmentée pour une largeur prédéterminée de la raquette 10,
  • l'accroche en dévers est améliorée, la moitié de la surface de portance du tamis 16 restant en permanence en contact avec la neige.
The inclination of the V-shaped profile of the sieve 16 with respect to the horizontal central surface 26 of the upstanding U-shaped longitudinal beam 24 makes it possible to obtain the following advantages:
  • the coefficient of penetration of the racket 10 in deep snow is decreased, which facilitates sliding forward,
  • the lift of the sieve 16 is increased for a predetermined width of the racket 10,
  • the slope grip is improved, half of the lift surface of the sieve 16 remaining permanently in contact with the snow.

Sur la figure 9, l'ensemble des nervures 17 internes du tamis 16 présente dans la partie intermédiaire 18 des bordures 17a inférieures situées dans le même plan horizontal P que celle 14a de la paroi périphérique 14 verticale du cadre 12. Les bords extérieurs des surfaces latérales 28, 30 en V de la partie intermédiaire 18 se trouvent sensiblement en saillie au-dessus de la surface centrale 26 horizontale de la poutre 24. Les nervures 17 de la zone centrale du tamis 16 sous la poutre longitudinale 24 d'appui de la chaussure, sont équipées de manière classique par une pluralité de crampons 42 améliorant l'accrochage en neige dure.In FIG. 9, the set of internal ribs 17 of the sieve 16 has, in the intermediate portion 18, lower edges 17a located in the same horizontal plane P as that 14a of the vertical peripheral wall 14 of the frame 12. The outer edges of the surfaces lateral portions 28, 30 of the intermediate portion 18 are substantially projecting above the horizontal central surface 26 of the beam 24. The ribs 17 of the central zone of the sieve 16 under the longitudinal support beam 24 of the shoe, are conventionally equipped by a plurality of spikes 42 improving the snap in hard snow.

Selon une variante (non représentée), l'ensemble des nervures 17 internes du tamis 16 présente des bordures 17a inférieures situées au-dessus du plan horizontal (P) passant par la paroi verticale du cadre.According to a variant (not shown), the set of internal ribs 17 of the sieve 16 has lower edges 17a located above the horizontal plane (P) passing through the vertical wall of the frame.

La raquette selon l'invention peut également être réalisée en métal ou en carbone.The racket according to the invention can also be made of metal or carbon.

Claims (9)

  1. A snow shoe having a support frame (12) with an elongate structure formed by ribs (17) delineating an internal surface perforated with openings to constitute a deck (16), which comprises an intermediate part (18) extended at the rear by a tail (20) and at the front by a nose (22), said intermediate part (18) of the deck (16) comprising:
    - a longitudinal beam (24) provided with a horizontal central surface (26) for fitting the fixing means of the shoe or for the shoe to press on,
    - and a pair of lateral bearing surfaces (28, 30) arranged in a V-shape and connected at the front and rear respectively by wings (32, 34) and extensions (38, 40),
    characterized in that the frame (12) comprises a vertical peripheral wall (14) and that the nose (22) is shaped as a bow so as to form a symmetrical V-shaped profile with the rest of the deck (16) with respect to the longitudinal mid-plane of the snow shoe (10).
  2. The snow shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the beam (24) has a reverse U-shaped outline.
  3. The snow shoe according to claim 1, characterized in that the V-shaped outline of the deck (16) has an incline with an obtuse angle comprised between 120° and 170°
  4. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the internal ribs (17) of the deck (16) comprise bottom edges (17a) all situated in the same horizontal plane (P) as that (14a) of the vertical peripheral wall (14) of the frame (12)
  5. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the internal ribs (17) of the deck (16) comprise bottom edges (17a) all situated above the horizontal plane (P) passing through the vertical peripheral wall (14) of the frame (12).
  6. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the external edges of the V-shaped lateral surfaces (28, 30) of the intermediate part (18) are salient above the horizontal central surface (26) of the beam (24)
  7. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (12) or the deck (16) is made of moulded plastic material.
  8. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (12) or the deck (16) is made of metal.
  9. The snow shoe according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (12) or the deck (16) is made of carbon.
EP01928046A 2000-04-26 2001-04-25 Snowshoe with v-shaped string pattern Expired - Lifetime EP1284793B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0005328A FR2808218B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2000-04-26 SNOWSHOE WITH V-SHAPED SIEVES
FR0005328 2000-04-26
PCT/FR2001/001256 WO2001080960A1 (en) 2000-04-26 2001-04-25 Snowshoe with v-shaped string pattern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1284793A1 EP1284793A1 (en) 2003-02-26
EP1284793B1 true EP1284793B1 (en) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=8849620

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01928046A Expired - Lifetime EP1284793B1 (en) 2000-04-26 2001-04-25 Snowshoe with v-shaped string pattern

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1284793B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE381376T1 (en)
AU (1) AU2001254913A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2406595A1 (en)
DE (1) DE60131965T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2808218B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001080960A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH604765A5 (en) * 1976-06-24 1978-09-15 Dudouyt Jean Paul One piece plastics moulded snow shoe
US5014450A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-05-14 Mcgrath James J Snowshoe
FR2702157B1 (en) 1993-03-04 1995-04-21 Thones Sports Loisirs Improvement for snowshoeing.
FR2724117B1 (en) * 1994-09-02 1997-07-18 Bibollet Jean Claude SNOWSHOE
FR2731361B1 (en) * 1995-03-10 1997-06-06 Gallay Philippe IMPROVEMENT FOR SNOWSHOE SIEVES
FR2769242B1 (en) * 1997-10-07 2000-01-14 Tech Sports Loisirs REMOVABLE KNIFE FOR SNOWSHOE AND SNOWSHOE EQUIPPED WITH A KNIFE
FR2772628B1 (en) 1997-12-23 2000-03-10 Salomon Sa SNOWSHOE WITH EXTENDED LIFT
DE69926425D1 (en) * 1998-01-29 2005-09-08 Tsl Sport Equipment S A Improved snowshoe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60131965T2 (en) 2008-12-11
ATE381376T1 (en) 2008-01-15
AU2001254913A1 (en) 2001-11-07
FR2808218B1 (en) 2002-08-09
CA2406595A1 (en) 2001-11-01
FR2808218A1 (en) 2001-11-02
DE60131965D1 (en) 2008-01-31
EP1284793A1 (en) 2003-02-26
WO2001080960A1 (en) 2001-11-01

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