EP1281915B1 - Method for connecting a rod-shaped heating body with a tubular support and glow plug obtained by this method - Google Patents
Method for connecting a rod-shaped heating body with a tubular support and glow plug obtained by this method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1281915B1 EP1281915B1 EP02013626A EP02013626A EP1281915B1 EP 1281915 B1 EP1281915 B1 EP 1281915B1 EP 02013626 A EP02013626 A EP 02013626A EP 02013626 A EP02013626 A EP 02013626A EP 1281915 B1 EP1281915 B1 EP 1281915B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier ring
- carrier
- ring
- glow plug
- tubular
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims 12
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P19/00—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition
- F02P19/02—Incandescent ignition, e.g. during starting of internal combustion engines; Combination of incandescent and spark ignition electric, e.g. layout of circuits of apparatus having glowing plugs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23Q—IGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
- F23Q7/00—Incandescent ignition; Igniters using electrically-produced heat, e.g. lighters for cigarettes; Electrically-heated glowing plugs
- F23Q7/001—Glowing plugs for internal-combustion engines
- F23Q2007/004—Manufacturing or assembling methods
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49082—Resistor making
- Y10T29/49083—Heater type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method of connection a rod-shaped heating element with a tubular support element and rod glow plugs with such a rod-shaped Heating element in a tubular glow plug body.
- rod-shaped heating elements known in tubular Carrier elements are stored; one of the best known Examples are glow plugs in which a rod-shaped Glow pin stored in a tubular glow plug body is (see eg EP 0 843 130 A)
- the glow plug is pressed into the glow plug body; only materials such as these can be used the sufficient ductility and dimensional stability for have such a pressing process.
- grooves can be created during pressing the leakage between glow plug and glow plug body to lead.
- the invention is based on the object, methods for Connecting a rod-shaped heating element with a tubular To provide carrier element, in which the associated with the disadvantages described pressing the Heating element is dispensable in the carrier element; simultaneously This procedure is not intended by a particular Component length to avoid the kinking of such Be dependent component; but in particular should also ceramic rod-shaped heating elements with metallic support elements can be easily connected, the described Scoring should not occur
- this object is achieved by the method according to claim 1 or the glow plug according to claim 5 dissolved; yield further advantageous embodiments of the invention from the following claims 2 to 4 and 6 to 8.
- Essential feature of the invention is the transformation the rod-shaped heating element with a support ring by Magnetumformtechnik, this technique, for example under the term “MagnetoPuls” of the company Magnet-Physik Dr. Steingroever GmbH, Cologne, Germany becomes.
- Figure 1 shows a side view schematically a glow plug 1 made of electrically conductive ceramic, on the means Magnet forming a support ring 2 is formed, wherein the Material of the carrier ring 2 electrically conductive and means Magnet forming is deformable.
- Way leads a terminal 5 as a positive pole in the glow plug 1 inside.
- the arrangement of Figure 1 in a Glow plug body 3 introduced may be that the Einpreß- or insertion force for introduction the arrangement in the glow plug body 3 on the support ring. 2 is brought to action, so that the risk of Einknikkens of the glow plug 1 with terminal 5 does not occur at all can, and being quite thin glow pins 1, and as in the present case, of material that is easier to damage, how ceramics can be used.
- this embodiment which is referred to as a single pole, serves the glow plug body 3 as mass or negative pole.
- the glow plug body 3 is preferably applied to the carrier ring Formed by 2 Magnetumformtechnik, as it is in each described somewhat later in Figures 4 and 5 becomes.
- FIG. 3 shows the arrangement glow plug 1, carrier ring 4 and terminal 5 of another glow plug according to the invention.
- a glow plug 1 made of ceramic used in the connection side protrudes an inner pole 5, and the connection side extended with a contact sleeve 6 is.
- the support ring 4 is indeed again from a material using magnetic forming technology is deformable; its surfaces, at least the, the outward, however, are insulating, for example coated with an insulating ceramic layer, educated.
- the carrier ring 4 by means of magnetic forming applied to the glow plug 1; in the same Way is the contact sleeve 6 to the connection side Glühmannend Scheme formed.
- the glow plug 1 may also be made of steel, where he then by means of applied ceramic layer is electrically isolated.
- the contact sleeve 6 has a same outer diameter as the support ring 4 has, is their outward facing Surface also formed isolated, for example provided with an insulating ceramic coating.
- the outer diameter of the carrier ring is preferred 4 larger than the outer diameter of the contact sleeve 6, so that the body 3 does not contact the sleeve 6.
- the carrier ring 4 consists of a copper or Aluminum alloy, wherein the ring 4 with an anodized layer or a lacquer layer is isolated.
- Figure 3 The arrangement of Figure 3 is according to Figure 4 in a Glow plug body 3 introduced; this happens this again preferably by means of magnetic forming technology, wherein the Arrangement according to Figure 3 in the glow plug body 3 in the space provided Position is positioned; in the area of the carrier ring 4, a transfer ring 7 is arranged around the body 3, over which the magnet forming takes place.
- the glow plug body 3 after removal the transmission ring 7 a cylindrical constriction 8, which over the inner support ring. 4 under firm connection of the arrangement of Figure 3 in the glow plug body 3 is formed.
- the contact sleeve 6, the the glow plug body 3 protrudes, is as a minus contact terminal formed while the glow plug housing 3 potential-free is.
- contact sleeve 6 and carrier and transfer ring exist 2, 4 and 7 made of copper, aluminum or light metal alloys.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Verbindung eines stabförmigen Heizelements mit einem rohrförmigen Trägerelement sowie Stabglühkerzen mit einem solchen stabförmigen Heizelement in einem rohrförmigen Glühkerzenkörper.The invention relates to a method of connection a rod-shaped heating element with a tubular support element and rod glow plugs with such a rod-shaped Heating element in a tubular glow plug body.
Es sind stabförmige Heizelemente bekannt, die in rohrförmigen Trägerelementen gelagert sind; eines der bekanntesten Beispiele sind Glühkerzen, bei denen ein stabförmiger Glühstift in einem rohrförmigen Glühkerzenkörper gelagert ist (siehe z. B. EP 0 843 130 A)There are rod-shaped heating elements known in tubular Carrier elements are stored; one of the best known Examples are glow plugs in which a rod-shaped Glow pin stored in a tubular glow plug body is (see eg EP 0 843 130 A)
. Zur Verbindung von Glühstift und Glühkerzenkörper wird beispielsweise der Glühstift in den Glühkerzenkörper eingepreßt; hierbei können nur solche Materialien verwendet werden, die genügend Verformbarkeit und Formfestigkeit für einen solchen Einpreßvorgang aufweisen., To connect the glow plug and glow plug body is For example, the glow plug is pressed into the glow plug body; only materials such as these can be used the sufficient ductility and dimensional stability for have such a pressing process.
Beim Einpressen dürfen auch gewisse Bauteillängen, insbesondere des Glühstifts, nicht überschritten werden, um ein Einknicken dieses Bauteils während des Einpreßvorganges zu vermeiden.When pressing in, certain component lengths, especially the glow plug, do not exceed to a buckling of this component during the pressing process to avoid.
Darüberhinaus können beim Einpressen Riefen entstehen, die zur Undichtigkeit zwischen Glühstift und Glühkerzenkörper führen.In addition, grooves can be created during pressing the leakage between glow plug and glow plug body to lead.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, Verfahren zum Verbinden eines stabförmigen Heizelements mit einem rohrförmigen Trägerelement zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei dem das mit den geschilderten Nachteilen verbundene Einpressen des Heizelementes in das Trägerelement entbehrlich ist; gleichzeitig soll dieses Verfahren nicht von einer bestimmten Bauteillänge zur Vermeidung des Abknickens eines solchen Bauteils abhängig sein; insbesondere sollen aber auch keramische stabförmige Heizelemente mit metallischen Trägerelementen leicht verbunden werden können, wobei die geschilderte Riefenbildung nicht auftreten sollThe invention is based on the object, methods for Connecting a rod-shaped heating element with a tubular To provide carrier element, in which the associated with the disadvantages described pressing the Heating element is dispensable in the carrier element; simultaneously This procedure is not intended by a particular Component length to avoid the kinking of such Be dependent component; but in particular should also ceramic rod-shaped heating elements with metallic support elements can be easily connected, the described Scoring should not occur
. Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch das Verfahren
nach Anspruch 1 bzw. die Glühkerze nach Anspruch 5 gelöst;
weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben
sich aus den nachfolgenden Ansprüchen 2 bis 4 und 6 bis 8., According to the invention, this object is achieved by the method
according to
Wesentliches erfindungsgemäßes Merkmal ist die Umformung des stabförmigen Heizelements mit einem Trägerring mittels Magnetumformtechnik, wobei diese Technik beispielsweise unter dem Begriff "MagnetoPuls" der Firma Magnet-Physik Dr. Steingroever GmbH, Köln, Deutschland, angeboten wird.Essential feature of the invention is the transformation the rod-shaped heating element with a support ring by Magnetumformtechnik, this technique, for example under the term "MagnetoPuls" of the company Magnet-Physik Dr. Steingroever GmbH, Cologne, Germany becomes.
Die Erfindung wird am bevorzugten Beispiel einer Glühkerze
mit stabförmigen Heizelement und rohrförmigen Trägerelement
gemäß der folgenden Figuren näher erläutert; hierbei
zeigen
Figur 1 zeigt in Seitenansicht schematisch einen Glühstift
1 aus elektrisch leitender Keramik, auf den mittels
Magnetumformtechnik ein Trägerring 2 geformt ist, wobei das
Material des Trägerrings 2 elektrisch leitend und mittels
Magnetumformtechnik verformbar ist. In ansich bekannter
Weise führt ein Anschlußpol 5 als Plus-Pol in den Glühstift
1 hinein.Figure 1 shows a side view schematically a
Gemäß Figur 2 wird die Anordnung gemäß Figur 1 in einen
Glühkerzenkörper 3 eingebracht, wobei dieses derart erfolgen
kann, daßdie Einpreß- oder Einbringkraft zur Einbringung
der Anordnung in den Glühkerzenkörper 3 auf den Trägerring 2
zur Einwirkung gebracht wird, so daß die Gefahr des Einknikkens
des Glühstiftes 1 mit Anschlußpol 5 gar nicht auftreten
kann, und wobei auch recht dünne Glühstifte 1, und wie im
vorliegenden Fall, aus leichter zu beschädigendem Material,
wie Keramik verwendet werden können. Bei dieser Ausführungsform,
die als einpolig bezeichnet wird, dient der Glühkerzenkörper
3 als Masse oder Minuspol.According to Figure 2, the arrangement of Figure 1 in a
Bevorzugt wird der Glühkerzenkörper 3 auf den Trägerring
2 mittels Magnetumformtechnik aufgeformt, wie es im
einzelnen etwas später bei den Figuren 4 und 5 beschrieben
wird.The
Es ist auch denkbar, bei dieser Ausführungsform anstelle eines Glühstifts aus Keramik einen solchen aus leitfähigem Metall zu verwenden, der aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrensweise nicht die Dicke und Stabilität üblicher Glühstift aufweisen muß; vielmehr erlaubt das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren die Herstellung und Verbindung von sehr dünnwandigen Glühstiften und Glühstiftgehäusen oder -körpern.It is also conceivable to use in this embodiment of a ceramic glow plug one of conductive To use metal, due to the invention Procedures not the thickness and stability usual Must have glow plug; rather, the invention allows Process the production and connection of a lot thin-walled glow plugs and glow plug housings or bodies.
Figur 3 zeigt die Anordnung Glühstift 1, Trägerring 4
und Anschlußpol 5 einer anderen erfindungsgemäßen Glühkerzenform.
Hierbei wird wiederum ein Glühstift 1 aus Keramik
verwendet, in den anschlußseitig ein Innenpol 5 hineinragt,
und der anschlußseitig mit einer Kontakthülse 6 verlängert
ist.FIG. 3 shows the
Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist der Trägerring 4 zwar
auch wieder aus einem Material, das mittels Magnetumformtechnik
verformbar ist; seine Oberflächen, zumindest die,
die nach außen weisen, sind jedoch isolierend, beispielsweise
mit einer isolierenden Keramikschicht beschichtet,
ausgebildet. Im übrigen ist der Trägerring 4 mittels Magnetumformtechnik
auf den Glühstift 1 aufgebracht; in gleicher
Weise ist die Kontakthülse 6 um den anschlußseitigen Glühstiftendbereich
angeformt.In this embodiment, the support ring 4 is indeed
again from a material using magnetic forming technology
is deformable; its surfaces, at least the,
the outward, however, are insulating, for example
coated with an insulating ceramic layer,
educated. Moreover, the carrier ring 4 by means of magnetic forming
applied to the
Alternativ kann der Glühstift 1 auch aus Stahl bestehen,
wobei er dann mittels aufgebrachter Keramikschicht
elektrisch isoliert ist.Alternatively, the
Wenn die Kontakthülse 6 einen gleichen äußeren Durchmesser
wie der Trägerring 4 aufweist, ist ihre nach außenweisende
Oberfläche ebenfalls isoliert ausgebildet, beispielsweise
mit einer isolierenden Keramikbeschichtung versehen.
Bevorzugt jedoch ist der äußere Durchmesser des Trägerrings
4 größer als der äußere Durchmesser der Kontakthülse
6, so daß der Körper 3 die Hülse 6 nicht kontaktiert.When the
Bevorzugt besteht der Trägerring 4 aus einer Kupferoder Aluminiumlegierung, wobei der Ring 4 mit einer Eloxalschicht oder einer Lackschicht isoliert ist.Preferably, the carrier ring 4 consists of a copper or Aluminum alloy, wherein the ring 4 with an anodized layer or a lacquer layer is isolated.
Die Anordnung gemäß Figur 3 wird gemäß Figur 4 in einen
Glühkerzenkörper 3 eingebracht; hierbei geschieht dieses
wiederum bevorzugt mittels Magnetumformtechnik, wobei die
Anordnung gemäß Figur 3 im Glühkerzenkörper 3 in der vorgesehenen
Stellung positioniert wird; im Bereich des Trägerrings
4 wird um den Körper 3 ein Übertragungsring 7 angeordnet,
über den das Magnetumformen erfolgt.The arrangement of Figure 3 is according to Figure 4 in a
Gemäß Figur 5 weist der Glühkerzenkörper 3 nach Entfernung
des Übertragungsringes 7 eine zylinderförmige Einschnürung
8 auf, die über dem innenliegenden Trägerring 4
unter fester Verbindung der Anordnung aus Figur 3 im Glühkerzenkörper
3 ausgebildet ist. Die Kontakthülse 6, die aus
dem Glühkerzenkörper 3 herausragt, ist als Minus-Kontaktanschluß
ausgebildet, während das Glühkerzengehäuse 3 potentialfrei
ist.According to Figure 5, the
Bevorzugt bestehen Kontakthülse 6 und Träger- und Übertragungsring
2, 4 bzw. 7 aus Kupfer, Aluminium oder Leichtmetall-Legierungen.Preferably contact
Claims (8)
- Method for connecting a rod shaped heating element with a tubular carrier element wherein one applies a cylindrical carrier ring (2, 4) to the rod shaped heating element (1) by the use of magnetic shaping technology, and securely positions the tubular carrier element (3) on the carrier ring (2) in abutment therewith.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that one applies a carrier ring (2) of electrically conducting material, which can be shaped by the use of magnetic shaping technology, onto the rod shaped heating element (1) of electrically conducting ceramics, the tubular carrier element (3) consisting of electrically conducting material.
- Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that one surrounds the tubular carrier element (3) in the region of the carrier ring (2) with an outer transfer ring (7), and that, by the use of magnetic shaping technology, one shapes the carrier ring (2) in the said region with the tubular carrier element (3) and then removes the transfer ring (7).
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that one employs a carrier ring (4) whose surfaces have been made to be insulated, for example by the provision of an insulating coating, and that one shapes a contact sleeve (6) of conductive material, at the connection side, around the rod shaped heating element (1) of electrically conducting ceramics, preferably likewise by the use of magnetic shaping technology, the outer diameter of the insulated carrier ring (4) being greater than that of the contact sleeve (6).
- Method according to claim 4, characterised in that one surrounds the tubular carrier element (3) in the region of the carrier ring (2) with an outer transfer ring (7), and that, by the use of magnetic shaping technology, one shapes the carrier ring (2) in the said region with the tubular carrier element (3), and then removes the transfer ring (7).
- Glow plug having a rod shaped heating element and a tubular housing wherein there is applied to a glow pencil (1) of conductive ceramics, using magnetic shaping technology, an electrically conducting carrier ring (2) upon which the glow plug housing (3) is supported.
- Glow plug according to claim 6, characterised in that the carrier ring (2) is shaped with the housing (3) using magnetic shaping technology.
- Glow plug having a rod shaped heating element (1) and a tubular housing (3), wherein a glow pencil (1) of electrically conducting ceramics, is extended in the direction of the connection side by a contact sleeve (6) of conductive material, the contact sleeve (6) being preferably connected, using magnetic shaping technology, with the end region of the glow pencil (1) at the connection side; and having a cylindrical carrier ring (4) consisting of a material that can be shaped using magnetic shaping technology and whose outer surfaces have been made to be electrically insulating, the outer diameter of the carrier ring (4) being greater than that of the contact sleeve (6), and the carrier ring (4) being shaped around the ceramics glow pencil (1) using magnetic shaping technology; and the housing (3) being applied to the carrier ring (4) and surrounding the contact sleeve (6) contact free or insulated with respect thereto, the shaping of the carrier ring (4) with the housing (3) being effected preferably by magnetic shaping technology.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10136596 | 2001-07-30 | ||
DE10136596A DE10136596B4 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2001-07-30 | A method for connecting a rod-shaped heating element with a tubular housing of a glow plug and glow plug produced by this method |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1281915A1 EP1281915A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1281915B1 true EP1281915B1 (en) | 2005-01-12 |
Family
ID=7693280
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013626A Expired - Lifetime EP1281915B1 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2002-06-19 | Method for connecting a rod-shaped heating body with a tubular support and glow plug obtained by this method |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6734400B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1281915B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4515693B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100770789B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE287067T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10136596B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2231614T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004012673A1 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2005-10-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Glow plug with elastically mounted glow plug |
US20050272908A1 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2005-12-08 | Annett Linemann | Transparent amorphous polyamides based on diamines and on tetradecanedioic acid |
KR200467518Y1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2013-06-21 | 주식회사 거동기업 | Protector for Hot to Cold Section of MI Heating Cable |
WO2014032722A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | Quantum Technologie Gmbh | Electrical heating element |
Family Cites Families (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE664918A (en) * | 1964-06-11 | 1900-01-01 | ||
DE1452873B1 (en) * | 1964-09-19 | 1971-02-25 | Siemens Ag | Field concentrator of a device for forming metallic workpieces by means of pulsed magnetic fields |
US3599462A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-08-17 | Gulf Oil Corp | Ceramic core electromagnetic forming coil |
US3618350A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-11-09 | Boeing Co | Reusable tooling for electromagnetic forming |
DE2149436A1 (en) * | 1971-09-30 | 1973-04-12 | Siemens Ag | COMPONENT OF POWERFUL CURRENT TECHNOLOGY |
US4205422A (en) * | 1977-06-15 | 1980-06-03 | Yorkshire Imperial Metals Limited | Tube repairs |
US4207451A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1980-06-10 | Thermatool Corporation | Multi-layered electrical induction coil subjected to large forces |
FR2488163A1 (en) * | 1980-08-08 | 1982-02-12 | Stephanois Rech Mec | COIL FOR THE GENERALIZED IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MAGNETO FORMING METHOD, AND METHODS AND MEANS FOR MANUFACTURING THE REEL |
US4475030A (en) * | 1981-09-25 | 1984-10-02 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Glow plug having resiliently mounted ceramic surface-ignition element |
JPS60114630A (en) * | 1983-11-28 | 1985-06-21 | Jidosha Kiki Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing glow plug for diesel engine |
JPH03286847A (en) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-12-17 | Toray Ind Inc | Production of composite roll |
US5442846A (en) * | 1993-09-23 | 1995-08-22 | Snaper; Alvin A. | Procedure and apparatus for cold joining of metallic pipes |
JPH07208741A (en) * | 1994-01-21 | 1995-08-11 | Isuzu Ceramics Kenkyusho:Kk | Ceramic heat generator |
JP3601079B2 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 2004-12-15 | 株式会社デンソー | Ceramic heater |
JPH0882417A (en) * | 1994-09-13 | 1996-03-26 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Ceramic glow plug incorporating tungsten carbide coil |
DE19506950C2 (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1998-07-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Glow plug for diesel engines |
JPH08309925A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1996-11-26 | Toray Ind Inc | Fiber reinforced resin cylindrical body covering metal cylindrical body and production thereof |
DE19602951C2 (en) * | 1996-01-27 | 2000-12-07 | Steingroever Magnet Physik | Method and device for expanding pipes or tubular parts by the magnetic field of a current pulse |
JPH10141326A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-05-26 | Showa Alum Corp | Clamping method between cylindrical bracket part and bush |
JPH10208853A (en) * | 1996-11-19 | 1998-08-07 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | Ceramic heater and manufacture thereof |
IL119679A (en) * | 1996-11-24 | 2001-08-08 | Pulsar Welding Ltd | Electromagnetic forming apparatus |
DE19815244A1 (en) * | 1997-04-12 | 1999-10-07 | Steingroever Magnet Physik | Hollow metal body forming method for hydraulic fluid line connections, such as for automobile hydraulics |
DE19852485C2 (en) * | 1998-11-13 | 2002-09-19 | Beru Ag | Glow plug and plug connection for a glow plug |
DE19920758C1 (en) * | 1999-05-05 | 2000-12-21 | Beru Ag | Glow plug and method of making the same |
DE19930334C2 (en) * | 1999-07-02 | 2003-07-31 | Beru Ag | Ceramic heating element and glow plug containing the same and method for its production |
JP2003508712A (en) * | 1999-08-27 | 2003-03-04 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | Ceramic sheathed element glow plug |
US6477774B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2002-11-12 | Dana Corporation | Method of manufacturing a vehicle frame assembly |
US6423944B2 (en) * | 2000-01-25 | 2002-07-23 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd. | Ceramic heater and glow plug with reference zone and condensed zone of ceramics and conductive particles dispersed therein |
EP1276570B1 (en) * | 2000-04-26 | 2005-07-13 | Cosma International Inc. | Hydroforming a tubular structure of varying diameter from a tubular blank using electromagnetic pulse welding |
DE10117641C2 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-02-27 | Beru Ag | glow plug |
-
2001
- 2001-07-30 DE DE10136596A patent/DE10136596B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-19 ES ES02013626T patent/ES2231614T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 DE DE50201983T patent/DE50201983D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-19 AT AT02013626T patent/ATE287067T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-19 EP EP02013626A patent/EP1281915B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-24 KR KR1020020043558A patent/KR100770789B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-30 JP JP2002221414A patent/JP4515693B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-07-30 US US10/207,384 patent/US6734400B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-03-22 US US10/805,272 patent/US7335857B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10136596A1 (en) | 2003-02-27 |
JP2003145229A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
EP1281915A1 (en) | 2003-02-05 |
ES2231614T3 (en) | 2005-05-16 |
KR100770789B1 (en) | 2007-10-26 |
US6734400B2 (en) | 2004-05-11 |
US20030034339A1 (en) | 2003-02-20 |
DE10136596B4 (en) | 2005-09-15 |
US7335857B2 (en) | 2008-02-26 |
JP4515693B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
DE50201983D1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
ATE287067T1 (en) | 2005-01-15 |
US20040173596A1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
KR20030011624A (en) | 2003-02-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0080535B1 (en) | Measuring head for an electro-magnetic flow meter | |
DE69634076T2 (en) | COAXIAL CONNECTOR | |
DE102006016566B4 (en) | Composite conductor, in particular for glow plugs for diesel engines | |
DE69302525T2 (en) | METHOD FOR CONNECTING AN ELECTRICAL CABLE WITH A LIGHT-METAL CORE TO A STANDARDIZED END PIECE; AND END PIECE FOR CARRYING OUT THIS PROCESS | |
DE102010003599A1 (en) | Process for cable assembly and ready-made cable | |
DE2022344A1 (en) | Coaxial connector and process for its manufacture | |
DE102011077888A1 (en) | Cable and method for assembling such a cable | |
DE10255859B4 (en) | Method for producing a glow plug | |
DE10029004C2 (en) | Ceramic heater glow plug | |
DE602005004362T2 (en) | New method of assembling an arrangement of a spark plug and a coil by using a Einspannmoments using the bobbin | |
DE1268474B (en) | Fixation of an electrode on a cable by wedging | |
EP1281915B1 (en) | Method for connecting a rod-shaped heating body with a tubular support and glow plug obtained by this method | |
DE3149048C2 (en) | Arrangement for connecting cables | |
DE102010011739A1 (en) | Spark plug and method of making a spark plug | |
DE102018116599A1 (en) | Method for connecting an electrical conductor to a contact element | |
DE102014119116A1 (en) | Crimp contact and connection arrangement with a crimp contact | |
DE102005006885B4 (en) | Pivot pin for a ball joint and method for producing such a | |
DE102020119424A1 (en) | Method of making a spark plug | |
DE3012787A1 (en) | RESISTANCE TEMPERATURE SENSOR AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF | |
DE3208358C2 (en) | Process for the production of a cast resin insulator with capacitive field control inserts | |
DE19829761C2 (en) | Method and cable connector for connecting heat-resistant enamelled wires | |
DE102018218001A1 (en) | Terminal pin for bushings and manufacturing processes | |
DE102017117663A1 (en) | Electrical angle connector | |
DE102013017745A1 (en) | Ceramic component with a cermet body | |
DE102018104255A1 (en) | electric wire |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030321 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050112 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50201983 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050217 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050208 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2231614 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050619 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050619 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050619 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050630 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050630 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20051013 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060630 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: BERU A.G. Effective date: 20050630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050612 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050112 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Effective date: 20091201 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20100622 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20100610 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20100621 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20100630 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20100611 Year of fee payment: 9 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20100611 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20110619 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110619 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110619 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 287067 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20110619 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20120229 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110619 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20130405 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110620 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110620 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20130628 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 50201983 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: KOTITSCHKE & HEURUNG PARTNERSCHAFT MBB PATENT-, DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50201983 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50201983 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20150101 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150101 |