EP1268607A1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung der adhäsionsstabilität der oberfläche von kunststoffformteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur verbesserung der adhäsionsstabilität der oberfläche von kunststoffformteilenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1268607A1 EP1268607A1 EP01933677A EP01933677A EP1268607A1 EP 1268607 A1 EP1268607 A1 EP 1268607A1 EP 01933677 A EP01933677 A EP 01933677A EP 01933677 A EP01933677 A EP 01933677A EP 1268607 A1 EP1268607 A1 EP 1268607A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- semi
- improving
- granules
- adhesion stability
- proportion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004651 carbonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004870 electrical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011552 falling film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B13/00—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
- B29B13/06—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying
- B29B13/065—Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by drying of powder or pellets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/40—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/40—Post-polymerisation treatment
- C08G64/406—Purifying; Drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2069/00—Use of PC, i.e. polycarbonates or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for improving the adhesion stability of the
- Polycarbonates can be produced by known processes. Suitable processes for the production of polycarbonates are, for example, the production from bisphenols with phosgene by the phase interface process or from bisphenols with phosgene by the process in homogeneous phase, the so-called pyridine process, or from bisphenols with carbonic acid esters by the melt transesterification process. These manufacturing processes are e.g. described in H. Schnell, “Chemistry and Physis of Polycarbonates", Polymer Reviews, Volume 9, pp. 31-76, Interscience Publishers, New York, London, Sidney, 1964. The production processes mentioned are also described in D. Freitag, U Grigo, PR Müller, H.
- melt transesterification process is described in particular in H. Schnell, "Chemistry and Physis of Polycarbonates", Polymer Reviews, Volume 9, pp. 44 to 51, Interscience Publishers, New York. London, Sidney, 1964 and in DE-A 1 031 512, in US-A 3 022 272, in US-A 5 340 905 and in US-A 5 399 659.
- raw materials and auxiliary materials with a low level of impurities are preferred.
- the bisphenols and carbonic acid derivatives used should be as free from alkali ions as possible and be alkaline earth ions.
- Such pure raw materials can be obtained, for example, by recrystallizing, washing or distilling the carbonic acid derivatives, for example carbonic acid esters, and the bisphenols.
- the reaction of the bisphenol and the carbonic acid diester can be carried out continuously or batchwise, for example in stirred tanks, thin-film evaporators, falling film evaporators, stirred tank cascades, extruders, kneaders, simple disk reactors and high-viscosity disk reactors.
- the polycarbonate granules can be processed to semifinished or molded parts of all kinds by processes which are also known. Extrusion processes, injection molding processes and extrusion blow molding processes are known as examples of processing processes. Examples of semi-finished products include films, solid sheets, double-wall sheets, profiles and pipes. Such polycarbonates can be used for a wide variety of purposes. They are used in electrical engineering, automotive engineering, in the construction sector or in data storage.
- polycarbonate molded parts have to be vapor-coated with a metal layer for their later use, for example as optical data carriers, the surface of the molded part must be specially treated in order to improve the adhesion between the applied metal layer and the molded part.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of achieving an improvement in the adhesion stability of the surface of molded plastic parts in order to optimize the adhesion when a metal layer is subsequently applied.
- this object is achieved in a first method in that the proportion of the intercalated water in the granulate is set already during the granulation.
- the proportion of the intercalated water in the semi-finished product is set.
- the proportion of intercalated water is preferably less than 0.01%.
- a further embodiment of the invention provides for the temperature control of the granules or the semi-finished product.
- Granules or semi-finished products can be used to achieve a defined and evenly distributed water content, so that the molded parts made from such granules or semi-finished products are also optimized with regard to the water content in order to ensure a later perfect coating.
- the 15 mm wide adhesive tape (tesa document film
- the invention now provides to avoid this additional process step, namely the renewed expulsion of the water content immediately before the molded part is produced in the hygroscopic granulate or semi-finished product, by already using the
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacturing Optical Record Carriers (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10014030 | 2000-03-22 | ||
| DE10014030A DE10014030A1 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2000-03-22 | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Adhäsionsstabilität der Oberfläche von Kunststoffformteilen |
| PCT/EP2001/002683 WO2001070850A1 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-09 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der adhäsionsstabilität der oberfläche von kunststoffformteilen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1268607A1 true EP1268607A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=7635803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01933677A Withdrawn EP1268607A1 (de) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-03-09 | Verfahren zur verbesserung der adhäsionsstabilität der oberfläche von kunststoffformteilen |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20030050428A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1268607A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003527986A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20020083184A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1419576A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2001260108A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0109327A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10014030A1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL151847A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02009159A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001070850A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015085257A (ja) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | マツダ株式会社 | 積層塗膜及び塗装物 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3022272A (en) * | 1962-02-20 | Process for the production of high | ||
| BE789461A (fr) * | 1971-10-02 | 1973-03-29 | Bayer Ag | Procede de preparation d'une poudre de polycarbonate |
| IT1094859B (it) * | 1978-05-29 | 1985-08-10 | Montedison Spa | Processo per l'ottenimento di policarbonato granulare |
| DE4238123C2 (de) * | 1992-11-12 | 2000-03-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischen Polycarbonaten |
| DE4312390A1 (de) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-10-20 | Bayer Ag | Zweistufen-Verfahren zur Herstellung von thermoplastischem Polycarbonat |
| DE19537114C2 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 1998-11-12 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Polymerpulvern und -agglomeraten |
-
2000
- 2000-03-22 DE DE10014030A patent/DE10014030A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-03-09 BR BR0109327-4A patent/BR0109327A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-09 JP JP2001569045A patent/JP2003527986A/ja active Pending
- 2001-03-09 AU AU2001260108A patent/AU2001260108A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 IL IL15184701A patent/IL151847A0/xx unknown
- 2001-03-09 US US10/221,966 patent/US20030050428A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-09 MX MXPA02009159A patent/MXPA02009159A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-09 CN CN01806967A patent/CN1419576A/zh active Pending
- 2001-03-09 KR KR1020027012445A patent/KR20020083184A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-09 EP EP01933677A patent/EP1268607A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-03-09 WO PCT/EP2001/002683 patent/WO2001070850A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0170850A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL151847A0 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
| CN1419576A (zh) | 2003-05-21 |
| US20030050428A1 (en) | 2003-03-13 |
| WO2001070850A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
| KR20020083184A (ko) | 2002-11-01 |
| MXPA02009159A (es) | 2003-05-23 |
| BR0109327A (pt) | 2002-12-24 |
| JP2003527986A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
| AU2001260108A1 (en) | 2001-10-03 |
| DE10014030A1 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021022 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SCHAEFER, MARCUS Inventor name: VOETZ, MATTHIAS Inventor name: SEIDEL, CHRISTIAN Inventor name: FUCHS, HARALD Inventor name: KOPF, HEIKO Inventor name: REIHS, KARSTEN |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040402 |
|
| 18W | Application withdrawn |
Effective date: 20040413 |