EP1261794A1 - Sliding door for closing an opening in a wall - Google Patents
Sliding door for closing an opening in a wallInfo
- Publication number
- EP1261794A1 EP1261794A1 EP01903757A EP01903757A EP1261794A1 EP 1261794 A1 EP1261794 A1 EP 1261794A1 EP 01903757 A EP01903757 A EP 01903757A EP 01903757 A EP01903757 A EP 01903757A EP 1261794 A1 EP1261794 A1 EP 1261794A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- running
- guide rail
- rollers
- door leaf
- sliding door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1021—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane involving movement in a third direction, e.g. vertically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/565—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements for raising wings before sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/684—Rails; Tracks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/298—Form or shape having indentations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/102—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof for cold-rooms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sliding door for closing a wall opening with a door leaf and a supporting the door leaf and held on the wall, rollers and a track and guide rail suspension, the track and guide rail for the rollers has such a running track that the Door leaf is moved parallel to the wall opening and lowered during its movement into the closed position, with energy-storing elements being loaded.
- Sliding doors for closing wall openings in rooms, in particular cold rooms, are known in many designs. It is often important that the door leaf not only covers the wall opening, but also closes it as tightly as possible. This is particularly important for cold rooms.
- the running rail attached to the wall consists of an essentially U-shaped one Profile with leg ends pointing downwards and bent 45 ° towards each other. These bent leg ends form two raceways for a large number of rollers, which are mounted in pairs on a roller carrier which is designed as a T-profile and carries the door leaf.
- the track adjacent to the door opening has dents in the area of the door opening for the roller. If the rollers get into these dents, this results in the aforementioned parallel offset and the lowering of the door leaf.
- the sliding door when pushed into its closed position, prestresses a horizontally arranged spring accumulator, which prestresses against a stationary stop when the door is closed and releases the stored energy during the opening process.
- This measure makes it possible for the horizontal opening movement to be supported by the prestressed spring accumulator, and therefore less effort is required for the user to pull open the sliding door.
- a disadvantage of this known sliding door is the design effort for the suspension consisting of rollers and running and guide rails. Furthermore, the spring accumulator, which is biased with the closing movement, can impair this closing movement, so that the horizontal closing movement of the sliding door can only take place with effort or with momentum.
- Another, special embodiment of a running and guide rail of a sliding door is known from DE 24 22 227 B1. This running and guide rail has a round cross section and is designed as a hollow or solid profile. The rollers are designed as wedge rollers, adapted to the shape of the roller and guide rail.
- the round running and guide rail has constrictions in its cross section, which bring about the parallel displacement and lowering of the door leaf, because in the closed position the contact points of the running and guide rail with the wedge roller are deeper due to the narrowing cross section of the running and guide rail lie in the wedge of the wedge roller towards the center of the wedge roller so that the distance of the central axis of the running and guide rail to the central axis of the wedge roller is reduced, so that the door leaf with its suspension is lowered.
- a disadvantage of the aforementioned sliding doors is that the entire weight of the sliding door in the lowered state must be borne by the running and guide rail, which at this point is already weakened in its cross section by a constriction. This leads to a large load on the running and guide rails, which leads to the fact that such running and guide rails must be constructed accordingly robust.
- the invention has for its object to provide a sliding door for closing a wall opening that allows opening with relatively little effort with little design effort.
- the support rail provided according to the invention supports the rollers of the sliding door when these are transferred to the closed position and thereby lowered.
- the support rail is pressed downwards or in the direction of the parallel offset of the door leaf, as a result of which the energy-storing elements by which the support rail is connected to the wall are charged.
- the energy accumulators counteract the parallel offset and / or the lowering of the door and therefore support the opening movement of the door from the closed position by discharging in the direction of the back offset and the lifting of the door leaf.
- the force-storing elements provided according to the invention have the advantage that they are loaded by the weight of the lowering door leaf and do not hinder the horizontal closing movement of the door. It is therefore still easy for the user to pull the sliding door shut.
- the rollers are wedge rollers and that the running and guide rails have a one-sided constriction in the closed position at the same location as the respective rollers, which causes the door leaf to be offset and lowered in parallel.
- This design of the rollers and the track and guide rail leads to a particularly good and structurally simple guidance of the sliding door on the track and guide rail, since the wedge roller with its trapezoidal legs is supported on the track and guide rail and a lateral relative movement of the wedge roller to the barrel - and leadership role effectively prevented.
- the running and guide rail can be designed in the form of a prism, with this embodiment engaging, for example in the form of a triangle, in the wedge-shaped groove of the wedge roller.
- the running and guide rail from a round hollow and / or solid profile adapted to the shape of the wedge roller.
- the use of a round hollow and / or solid profile brings a manufacturing advantage because it in contrast to the prism-shaped running and guiding rail, it only has to be provided with the constriction and not, as is necessary in the case of the prism-shaped running and guiding rail, as such has to be produced with several manufacturing steps.
- a support rail for each roller the length of which parallel to the roller and guide rail essentially corresponds to that of the constriction.
- a short support rail for the respective roller is provided only at the level of the respective constriction, which is depressed by the lowering of the roller and thereby charges the energy-storing elements and which, when the sliding door is opened, is lifted and reset on the respective roller Door supporting force.
- the energy-storing elements are particularly expediently designed as springs. Inexpensive, mass-produced spiral springs or the like can be used for this.
- FIG. 1 shows two rollers and a section of the running and guide rail of a first exemplary embodiment of the sliding door according to the invention in a side view
- Figure 2 is a roller and the running
- Figure 3 is a roller and the running
- a door leaf 1 of the sliding door shown in FIG. 1 is connected to the rollers 3, 4 designed as wedge rollers via bow-shaped holders 2.
- the rollers 3, 4 are supported with their wedge-shaped legs on the running and guide rail 5.
- the running and guide rail 5 is connected via a holder 6 to the wall 7 which is surrounded by the wall opening to be covered by the door leaf 1 in the closed position.
- the running and guide rail 5 each have a constriction 13 at the positions of the running rollers 3, 4 corresponding to the closed position, in which the round cross section of the running and guide rail 5 is reduced to a semicircular cross section.
- a support rail 8 is provided parallel to the running and guide rail 5 in the same position as the respective running roller 3, 4 in the closed position.
- This support rail 8 is connected by means of force-storing elements 9 designed as springs to a holder 10 which is attached to the wall 7 and thus supports the support rail 8 on the wall.
- a seal 11 fastened to the door leaf 1 is provided between the door leaf 1 and the wall 7 surrounding the wall opening to be closed by the door leaf 1.
- the door leaf 1 is carried on the running and guide rail 5 by at least two pairs of rollers with rollers 3, 4.
- a pair is arranged closer to the front of the door leaf 1, while the at least one further pair is arranged closer to the rear end of the door leaf 1.
- the pairs are arranged such that the door leaf 1 only in the closed position in a lowered, parallel offset position. This is achieved by the relative position of the constrictions 13 and the pairs of rollers, and the distance of the rollers 3, 4 from one another in the respective pair of rollers.
- the distance between the constrictions 13 for the roller pair assigned to the rear end of the door leaf 1 is smaller than the distance between the rollers 3, 4 of the front roller pair to one another. It is thereby achieved that the rollers of the front roller pair cannot simultaneously engage in the constrictions of the rear roller pair, which would result in an undesired lowering of the front side of the door leaf 1.
- At least one role of a pair of rollers is always effective in the area of the full profile.
- the other embodiment of the sliding door according to the invention shown in Fig. 3 differs from that shown in Figs. 1 and 2 only by the design of the elastic elements and the support rail, so that to avoid repetitions while maintaining the same reference numerals for the same components only in 3 different components are described.
- a leaf spring 14 is parallel to the running and guide rail 5 in the same position as the respective running roller 3, 4 in the closed position intended.
- This leaf spring 14 is attached at one end to the bracket 10 attached to the wall 7, so that it is supported in a self-supporting manner on the wall.
- rollers 3, 4 are in engagement with the full profile of the track and guide rail 5.
- the wedge-shaped groove 12 of the rollers 3, 4 are the contact points of the wedge-shaped legs of the roller 3, 4 with the roller and Guide rail 5 relatively far at the wide, outer end of the wedge-shaped groove 12.
- the door leaf 1 If the door leaf 1 is brought into the closed position, it is moved horizontally in the running and guide rail 5. During this movement it is possible that one of the rollers 3, 4 already gets into a first constriction of the running and guide rail 5. However, since the grid of the running and guide rail 5 is selected such that all the rollers engage in a constriction only in the final closed position, the door leaf 1 becomes at least by one of the each during the entire movement of the door leaf 1 from the open position to the closed position Double pairs of combined rollers 3.4 carried, which is still in contact with the full profile.
- the support rails 8 or the leaf springs 14 are arranged.
- the rollers 3, 4 are supported on the support rails 8 or the leaf springs 14 and press them downward by their lowering movement, so that the springs 9 carrying the support rails 8 are compressed and thereby loaded, or the leaf springs 14 are bent and thereby Loading.
- the loaded springs 9 or the loaded leaf spring 14 transmit a restoring force via the support rail 8 or directly to the rollers 3, 4, which acts against the lowering of the door leaf 1 in the closed position. This restoring force means that the door leaf 1 can be more easily challenged from the lowered closed position by the user during the opening process.
- the seal 11 Due to the lowering movement of the door leaf 1 and the associated parallel displacement of the door leaf 1 in the direction of the wall opening, the seal 11 is compressed and thus seals the wall opening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10011245 | 2000-03-08 | ||
DE10011245A DE10011245C2 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Sliding door to close a wall opening |
PCT/EP2001/001568 WO2001066893A1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-13 | Sliding door for closing an opening in a wall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1261794A1 true EP1261794A1 (en) | 2002-12-04 |
EP1261794B1 EP1261794B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
Family
ID=7633945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01903757A Expired - Lifetime EP1261794B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2001-02-13 | Sliding door for closing an opening in a wall |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1261794B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE359424T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU3173901A (en) |
DE (3) | DE10011245C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1261794T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HU225325B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL365834A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001066893A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20317785U1 (en) * | 2003-11-18 | 2004-10-14 | Viessmann Kältetechnik AG | sliding suspension |
GB2427237A (en) * | 2005-06-18 | 2006-12-20 | Sew Hing Woo | Cold room sliding door |
DE102010035372A1 (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-01 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Sealing system with a positioning device |
DE102019132398A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | Huga Kg | sliding door |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2191590A5 (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-02-01 | Calais Bernard Arl | |
DE2422227C2 (en) * | 1974-05-08 | 1975-10-16 | Eduard Mickeleit U. Sohn, 2409 Pansdorf | Guide device for sliding doors |
DE2616495A1 (en) * | 1976-04-14 | 1977-10-27 | Niederberger Kg Heinrich | Cold room sliding door - has leaf suspended from rollers travelling on converging rails with dips in door frame proximity |
FR2582343B1 (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1987-06-26 | Leichle Sa | SLIDING DOOR WITH SUSPENSION RAIL |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 DE DE10011245A patent/DE10011245C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-02-13 EP EP01903757A patent/EP1261794B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 WO PCT/EP2001/001568 patent/WO2001066893A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-02-13 HU HU0300058A patent/HU225325B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 PL PL01365834A patent/PL365834A1/en unknown
- 2001-02-13 DK DK01903757T patent/DK1261794T3/en active
- 2001-02-13 DE DE20121274U patent/DE20121274U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-13 AT AT01903757T patent/ATE359424T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-13 DE DE50112332T patent/DE50112332D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-13 AU AU31739/01A patent/AU3173901A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0166893A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP0300058A2 (en) | 2003-06-28 |
DE20121274U1 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
EP1261794B1 (en) | 2007-04-11 |
DE50112332D1 (en) | 2007-05-24 |
PL365834A1 (en) | 2005-01-10 |
ATE359424T1 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
HU225325B1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
AU3173901A (en) | 2001-09-17 |
WO2001066893A1 (en) | 2001-09-13 |
DE10011245A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
DE10011245C2 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
DK1261794T3 (en) | 2007-08-27 |
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