EP1258445B1 - Elevator landing door - Google Patents
Elevator landing door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1258445B1 EP1258445B1 EP20020009916 EP02009916A EP1258445B1 EP 1258445 B1 EP1258445 B1 EP 1258445B1 EP 20020009916 EP20020009916 EP 20020009916 EP 02009916 A EP02009916 A EP 02009916A EP 1258445 B1 EP1258445 B1 EP 1258445B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- lift shaft
- shaft door
- profile members
- fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B13/00—Doors, gates, or other apparatus controlling access to, or exit from, cages or lift well landings
- B66B13/30—Constructional features of doors or gates
- B66B13/303—Details of door panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4636—Horizontally-sliding wings for doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elevator shaft door, wherein the Lift shaft door has at least two door leaves.
- the shaft doors of elevators are often with fire baffles fitted.
- the door wing provided rectangular heels, which in the closed state of the elevator shaft door interlock, so that the door gap in cross-section a stepped History has. This is to prevent be that a fire arising on a floor over the elevator shaft can spread to other floors.
- the door gap is included the same door leaves inevitably seen from the floor unbalanced, which was visually distracting and unattractive can be.
- the invention is based on the object a shaft door for To propose lifts according to the generic term, instead of Once set, certain firefights - like can be seen from the aforementioned prior art, variable fire bites or door edge designs possible are, and the relevant regulations for the Safety in fires can meet.
- the profiles sloping to the rear of the elevator shaft door, an axis of symmetry of the elevator shaft door crossing walls on, determined by the further course of the door gap and a firefighter is formed.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular in that for one and the same shaft door type through Replacing the profiles realized different fire baffles can be. As proven by fire tests, remains with the proposed construction the measurable door gap below the prescribed maximum width of 6 mm. Other advantages are that regardless of the form the fire baffle the door gap visible from the floor between the door wings exactly in the symmetry axis of the Elevator shaft door runs, and that, the firefighters forming profiles, if necessary, as support profiles for Can serve seals.
- Figs. 1 and 2 1 is one on a floor located elevator shaft door, which consists of two Door leaves 2 and 3 consists. At the backs of the door leaves 2, 3 are holding plates 4, 5 with right-angled paragraphs 4.1, 5.1 inseparably integrated in the door, into which profiles 6, 7 are used.
- Fig.3 have used in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1 Profiles 20, 21 obliquely to the rear of the elevator shaft door. 1 extending walls 20.1, 21.1, the one axis of symmetry 9 crossing fire baffle 22 form. Between Profiles 20, 21 and paragraphs 4.1, 5.1 are seals 23, 24 arranged, which held by the profiles 20, 21 become. In the wall 20.1 are in the area of the upper and lower door edge pin 25 of damping material - for example rubber - used.
- Fig.4 are in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1 profiles 30, 31 inserted obliquely to the rear of the elevator shaft door 1 extending walls 30.1, 31.1, which have a Symmetry axis 9 crossing fire baffle 32 form. Between the one profile 31 and the paragraph 5.1 is a seal 33rd arranged, one on the other profile 30 adjacent Has sealing lip 33.1.
- Fig.5 have used in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1 Profiles 40, 41 from the rear end of the door gap 8 obliquely to the back of the elevator shaft door 1 extending walls 40.1, 41.1, which form a firefighter 42. Between Profiles 40, 41 and 4.1, 5.1 are seals 43, 44 arranged, which held by the profiles 40, 41 become.
- Fig.6 takes place in cabin doors or even with elevator shaft doors, where no fire baffle is prescribed, application.
Landscapes
- Elevator Door Apparatuses (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aufzug-Schachttüre, wobei die Aufzug-Schachttüre mindestens zwei Türflügel aufweist.The invention relates to an elevator shaft door, wherein the Lift shaft door has at least two door leaves.
Die Schachttüren von Aufzügen sind oft mit Brandschikanen ausgestattet. Hierbei sind beispielsweise an den Schliesskanten der Türflügel rechteckige Absätze vorgesehen, die im geschlossenen Zustand der Aufzug-Schachttüre ineinandergreifen, so dass der Türspalt im Querschnitt einen stufenförmigen Verlauf aufweist. Auf diese Weise soll verhindert werden, dass ein auf einem Stockwerk entstandener Brand über den Aufzugsschacht auf andere Stockwerke übergreifen kann. Bei derartigen Aufzug-Schachttüren verläuft der Türspalt bei gleichen Türflügeln vom Stockwerk aus gesehen zwangsläufig unsymmetrisch, was visuell als störend und unschön empfunden werden kann.The shaft doors of elevators are often with fire baffles fitted. Here, for example, at the closing edges the door wing provided rectangular heels, which in the closed state of the elevator shaft door interlock, so that the door gap in cross-section a stepped History has. This is to prevent be that a fire arising on a floor over the elevator shaft can spread to other floors. In such elevator shaft doors the door gap is included the same door leaves inevitably seen from the floor unbalanced, which was visually distracting and unattractive can be.
Mit der Europäischen Patentschrift 0 479 239 ist eine Aufzugsschachttür bekannt geworden, bei der eine schachtseitig angeordnete, mit wärmeisolierendem Material gefüllte Grundeinheit und ein stockwerkseitig angeordnetes Isolationspanel mit wärmeisolierendem Futter schichtartig aneinanderliegen. Die Grundeinheiten der beiden Türflügel sind wie eingangs beschrieben an ihren Kanten stufenförmig ausgebildet und greifen im geschlossenen Zustand ineinander, wobei sie eine Brandschikane bilden. Die Kanten der stockwerkseitig angeordneten Isolationspanele der beiden Türflügel bilden einen derart plazierten Türspalt, dass die Brandschikane von dem einen Türflügel überdeckt wird.With the European patent specification 0 479 239 is a Lift shaft door has become known in which a shaft side arranged, filled with heat-insulating material Basic unit and a floor-mounted insulation panel layered together with heat-insulating lining. The basic units of the two door leaves are like initially described stepped at their edges and engage in the closed state, wherein they form a baffle. The edges of the floor arranged insulation panels of the two door leaves form such a gap in the door that the firefighters is covered by the one door.
Aus JP 11-011839 ist eine weitere Aufzugs-Schachttür mit Brandschikanen bekannt, bei der die Brandschikanen als separate rechteckige, ineinander greifende Absätze an den Rückseiten der flachen Türflügel angebracht werden. Der Türspalt weist im Querschnitt einen stufenförmigen Verlauf auf. Die Brandschikanen greifen im geschlossenen Zustand der Aufzug-Schachttüre ineinander und verhindern dementsprechend, dass ein auf einem Stockwerk entstandener Brand über den Aufzugsschacht auf andere Stockwerke übergreifen kann. Nachteilig wirkt sich bei dieser Konstruktion aus, dass der Türflügel an Stabilität verliert, da die Dicke des Türflügels, im besonders exponierten Bereich des Türspaltes, um die Stärke der Brandschikane reduziert ist, und die Gestaltung der Brandschikane kann wegen ihrer rechtwinkligen Ausführung als unschön empfunden werden.From JP 11-011839 is another elevator shaft door with Fire bombers known in which the fire baffles as separate rectangular, interlocking paragraphs on the Rear sides of the flat door leaves are mounted. Of the Door gap has a stepped shape in cross section on. The fire bites take in the closed state of Lift shaft door into each other and prevent accordingly that a fire on a floor over the elevator shaft can spread to other floors. The disadvantage of this construction is that the Door leaf loses stability because the thickness of the door leaf, in the especially exposed area of the door gap to the strength of the firefighters is reduced, and the design The firefighter can because of their right-angled Execution be perceived as unpleasant.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Schachttür für Aufzüge gemäss Oberbegriff vorzuschlagen, bei der anstelle einer einmal festgelegten, bestimmten Brandschikane - wie aus vorstehend genannten Stand der Technik ersichtlich - variable Brandschikanen bzw. Türkantengestaltungen möglich sind, und die die einschlägigen Vorschriften für die Sicherheit bei Bränden erfüllen kann.The invention is based on the object a shaft door for To propose lifts according to the generic term, instead of Once set, certain firefights - like can be seen from the aforementioned prior art, variable fire bites or door edge designs possible are, and the relevant regulations for the Safety in fires can meet.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Patentanspruch 1 angegebene Erfindung gelöst. Hierbei sind an den Rückseiten der Türflügel Haltebleche mit rechtwinkligen Absätzen integriert, in welche auswechselbare Profile eingesetzt sind. Durch die Profile wird der weitere Verlauf eines im vorderen Bereich der Aufzug-Schachttüre gegebenen Türspaltes in deren hinteren Bereich bestimmt.This object is achieved by the specified in claim 1 Invention solved. Here are the backs of the Door leaf retaining plates integrated with right-angled heels, in which interchangeable profiles are used. Through the profiles, the further course of one in the front Area of the elevator shaft door given door gap in their rear area determined.
In einer besonderen Ausführungsform weisen die Profile schräg zur Rückseite der Aufzug-Schachttüre verlaufende, eine Symmetrieachse der Aufzug-Schachttüre kreuzende Wände auf, durch die der weitere verlauf des Türspaltes bestimmt und eine Brandschikane gebildet wird.In a particular embodiment, the profiles sloping to the rear of the elevator shaft door, an axis of symmetry of the elevator shaft door crossing walls on, determined by the further course of the door gap and a firefighter is formed.
Die mit der Erfindung erzielten Vorteile liegen insbesondere darin, dass für ein und denselben Schachttürtyp durch Auswechseln der Profile verschiedene Brandschikanen realisiert werden können. Wie durch Feuertests erwiesen, bleibt mit der vorgeschlagenen Konstruktion der messbare Türspalt unter der vorgeschriebenen maximalen Breite von 6 mm. Weitere Vorteile liegen darin, dass unabhängig von der Form der Brandschikane der vom Stockwerk aus sichtbare Türspalt zwischen den Türflügeln genau in der Symmetrieachse der Aufzug-Schachttüre verläuft, und dass die, die Brandschikane bildenden Profile, falls erforderlich, als Trägerprofile für Dichtungen dienen können. The advantages achieved by the invention are in particular in that for one and the same shaft door type through Replacing the profiles realized different fire baffles can be. As proven by fire tests, remains with the proposed construction the measurable door gap below the prescribed maximum width of 6 mm. Other advantages are that regardless of the form the fire baffle the door gap visible from the floor between the door wings exactly in the symmetry axis of the Elevator shaft door runs, and that, the firefighters forming profiles, if necessary, as support profiles for Can serve seals.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand mehrerer Ausführungsbeispiele im Zusammenhang mit der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- eine Ansicht der erfindungsgemässen Aufzug-Schachttüre,
- Fig.2
- einen Querschnitt gemäss der Linie II-II in der Fig.1 in grösserem Massstab, mit einer Brandschikane in einer ersten Ausführung,
- Fig.3
- den Querschnitt gemäss Fig.2 mit einer Brandschikane und Dichtungen in einer zweiten Ausführung,
- Fig.4
- den Querschnitt gemäss Fig.2 mit einer Brandschikane und einer Dichtung in einer dritten Ausführung,
- Fig.5
- den Querschnitt gemäss Fig.2 mit einer Brandschikane und Dichtungen in einer vierten Ausführung, und
- Fig.6
- den Querschnitt gemäss Fig.2 ohne Brandschikane, jedoch mit Dichtungen.
- Fig.1
- a view of the elevator shaft door according to the invention,
- Fig.2
- a cross-section along the line II-II in Figure 1 on a larger scale, with a fire baffle in a first embodiment,
- Figure 3
- 2 with a fire baffle and seals in a second embodiment,
- Figure 4
- 2 with a fire baffle and a seal in a third embodiment,
- Figure 5
- the cross section according to Figure 2 with a fire baffle and seals in a fourth embodiment, and
- Figure 6
- the cross section according to Figure 2 without fire baffle, but with seals.
In den Fig.1 und 2 ist mit 1 eine auf einem Stockwerk
befindliche Aufzug-Schachttüre bezeichnet, die aus zwei
Türflügeln 2 und 3 besteht. An den Rückseiten der Türflügel
2, 3 sind Haltebleche 4, 5 mit rechtwinkligen Absätzen 4.1,
5.1 untrennbar im Türflügel integriert, in welche Profile 6,
7 eingesetzt sind. In Figs. 1 and 2, 1 is one on a floor
located elevator shaft door, which consists of two
Durch die Profile 6, 7 wird der weitere Verlauf eines in
einem vorderen Bereich der Aufzug-Schachttüre 1 zwischen den
Türflügeln 2, 3 gegebenen Türspaltes 8 im hinteren Bereich
der Aufzug-Schachttüre 1 bestimmt. Zu diesem Zweck weisen
die Profile 6, 7 schräg zur Rückseite der Aufzug-Schachttüre
1 verlaufende Wände 6.1, 7.1 auf, die eine, eine Symmetrieachse
9 der Aufzug-Schachttüre 1 kreuzende Brandschikane 10
bilden. In der Wand 6.1 sind im Bereich der oberen und
unteren Türkante Zapfen 11 aus dämpfendem Material -
beispielsweise Gummi - eingesetzt.Through the
Nach Fig.3 weisen in den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 eingesetzte
Profile 20, 21 schräg zur Rückseite der Aufzug-Schachttüre 1
verlaufende Wände 20.1, 21.1 auf, die eine die Symmetrieachse
9 kreuzende Brandschikane 22 bilden. Zwischen den
Profilen 20, 21 und den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 sind Dichtungen
23, 24 angeordnet, die von den Profilen 20, 21 gehalten
werden. In der Wand 20.1 sind im Bereich der oberen und
unteren Türkante Zapfen 25 aus dämpfenden Material -
beispielsweise Gummi - eingesetzt.According to Fig.3 have used in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1
In der Fig.4 sind in den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 Profile 30, 31
eingesetzt, die schräg zur Rückseite der Aufzug-Schachttüre
1 verlaufende Wände 30.1, 31.1 aufweisen, welche eine die
Symmetrieachse 9 kreuzende Brandschikane 32 bilden. Zwischen
dem einen Profil 31 und dem Absatz 5.1 ist eine Dichtung 33
angeordnet, die eine am anderen Profil 30 anliegende
Dichtungslippe 33.1 aufweist.In the Fig.4 are in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1
Gemäss Fig.5 weisen in den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 eingesetzte
Profile 40, 41 vom hinteren Ende des Türspaltes 8 aus schräg
zur Rückseite der Aufzug-Schachttüre 1 verlaufende Wände
40.1, 41.1 auf, die eine Brandschikane 42 bilden. Zwischen
den Profilen 40, 41 und den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 sind Dichtungen
43, 44 angeordnet, die von den Profilen 40, 41 gehalten
werden.According to Fig.5 have used in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1
Nach Fig.6 sind in den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1 Profile 50, 51
eingesetzt, die parallel zur Symmetrieachse 9 verlaufende
Wände 50.1, 51.1 aufweisen, welche eine Verlängerung 52 des
Türspaltes 8 in gleicher Richtung bilden. Zwischen den
Profilen 50, 51 und den Absätzen 4.1, 5.1, bzw. abgebogenen
Flanschen 53, 54 der Türflügel 2, 3, sind Dichtungen 55, 56
angeordnet, die von den Profilen 50, 51 gehalten werden.According to Figure 6 are in paragraphs 4.1, 5.1
Die Ausführung gemäss Fig.6 findet bei Kabinentüren oder auch bei Aufzug-Schachttüren, bei denen keine Brandschikane vorgeschrieben ist, Anwendung.The execution according to Fig.6 takes place in cabin doors or even with elevator shaft doors, where no fire baffle is prescribed, application.
Claims (8)
- Lift shaft door, wherein the lift shaft door (1) comprises at least two door panels (2, 3), characterised in that mounting plates (4, 5) with rectangular offsets (4.1, 5.1), in which are arranged exchangeable profile members (6, 7, 20, 21, 30, 31) by which the further course of a door gap (8) given in a front region of the lift shaft door (1) between the door panels (2, 3) is determined in the rear region of the lift shaft doors (1), are integrated at the rear side of the door panels (2, 3).
- Lift shaft door according to claim 1, wherein a fire obstacle (10, 22, 32) is provided, characterised in that the profile members (6, 7, 20, 21, 30, 31) have walls (6.1, 7.1, 20.1, 21.1, 30.1, 31.1), which extend at an inclination relative to the rear side of the lift shaft door (1) and intersect an axis (9) of symmetry of the lift shaft door (1) and by which the further course of the door gap (8) is determined and the fire obstacle (10, 22, 32) is formed.
- Lift shaft door according to claim 2, characterised in that seals (23, 24) held by the profile members (20, 21) are arranged between the offsets (4.1, 5.1) and the profile members (20, 21).
- Lift shaft door according to claim 2, characterised in that a seal (33) is arranged between one offset (5.1) and one profile member (31), the seal having a sealing lip (33.1) bearing against the other profile member (30).
- Lift shaft door according to claim 1, wherein a fire obstacle (42) is provided, characterised in that the profile members (40, 41) have walls (40.1, 41.1) which extend from the rear part of the door gap (8) at an inclination to the rear side of the lift shaft door (1) and by which the further course of the door gap (8) is determined and the fire obstacle (42) formed.
- Lift shaft door according to claim 5, characterised in that seals (43, 44) held by the profile members (40, 41) are arranged between the offsets (4.1, 5.1) and the profile members (40, 41).
- Lift shaft door according to claim 1, characterised in that the profile members (50, 51) have walls (50.1, 51.1) which extend parallel to an axis (9) of symmetry of the lift shaft door (1) and by which the further course of the door gap (8) is determined in the same direction.
- Lift shaft door according to claim 7, characterised in that seals (55, 56) held by the profile members (50, 51) are arranged between the offsets (4.1, 5.1) and the profile members (50, 51).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020009916 EP1258445B1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-05-03 | Elevator landing door |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01810472 | 2001-05-14 | ||
EP01810472 | 2001-05-14 | ||
EP20020009916 EP1258445B1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-05-03 | Elevator landing door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1258445A1 EP1258445A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1258445B1 true EP1258445B1 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
Family
ID=26077375
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020009916 Expired - Lifetime EP1258445B1 (en) | 2001-05-14 | 2002-05-03 | Elevator landing door |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1258445B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100921713B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2009-10-15 | 장병원 | Both direction opening and closing type elevator fire protection door |
JP6286023B2 (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2018-02-28 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Elevator hall door device |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH1111839A (en) * | 1997-06-30 | 1999-01-19 | Hitachi Ltd | Landing door of elevator |
-
2002
- 2002-05-03 EP EP20020009916 patent/EP1258445B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1258445A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
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