EP1258024A4 - Plasma display panel - Google Patents
Plasma display panelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1258024A4 EP1258024A4 EP00971869A EP00971869A EP1258024A4 EP 1258024 A4 EP1258024 A4 EP 1258024A4 EP 00971869 A EP00971869 A EP 00971869A EP 00971869 A EP00971869 A EP 00971869A EP 1258024 A4 EP1258024 A4 EP 1258024A4
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- pdp
- electrode
- fence
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/22—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, material or configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/22—Electrodes, e.g. special shape, material or configuration
- H01J11/24—Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/36—Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/22—Electrodes
- H01J2211/24—Sustain electrodes or scan electrodes
- H01J2211/245—Shape, e.g. cross section or pattern
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plasma display panel
- PDP PDP
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a unit pixel formed on an upper substrate of a related art PDP.
- two transparent electrodes 1 are deposited on the upper substrate at regular intervals, and bus electrodes 2 for connection to a power source are deposited on both ends of the transparent electrode 1.
- a plasma is formed in a unit pixel in such a manner that a power source is supplied through the bus electrodes 2 to maintain discharge between the transparent electrodes 1 having regular intervals.
- Figs. 2a and 2b illustrate a related art PDP.
- horizontal transparent and bus electrodes 1 and 2 are formed on a transparent upper substrate 7.
- vertical signal electrodes 5 are formed on a lower substrate 6 at regular intervals, vertical sidewalls 4 are formed on the signal electrodes 5, and phosphors of R, G, and B are deposited between the sidewalls 4. Then, the upper substrate 7 is attached to the lower substrate 6.
- the discharge and sustain electrodes are flush with each other and the quantity of the plasma is proportional to an electrode area. Since an area of the electrode is limited due to a limited size of the unit pixel, the plasma generating quantity is also limited. The energy of the plasma is continuously lost through an outer wall and the like.
- the present invention is directed to a PDP that substantially obviates one or more of the problems due to limitations and disadvantages of the related art.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a PDP which improves discharge efficiency by reducing a discharge voltage and increasing a volume of a plasma. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the scheme particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.
- a PDP according to the present invention which is provided with upper and lower substrates aligned in parallel at regular intervals, first and second electrodes formed on the upper substrate in one unit pixel, third electrodes formed on a second substrate to correspond to the first and second electrodes, and bus lines which connect the first and second electrodes with adjacent first and second electrodes
- the PDP includes fence-type electrodes extended toward the second substrate in a corner portion of an adjacent pixel of the first and second electrodes .
- the fence-type electrodes are made of an opaque metal material and sidewalls are formed in a rectangular frame to divide the pixels on the upper substrate, the fence-type electrodes are formed on the sidewalls, and the fence-type electrodes and transparent electrodes of the first and second electrodes are formed symmetrically in a diagonal direction within each unit pixel.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a unit pixel formed on an upper substrate of a related art PDP
- Fig. 2a is a schematic view showing an upper substrate of a related art PDP provided with an electrode of Fig. 1 ;
- Fig. 2b is a schematic view of a lower substrate of a PDP corresponding to Fig. 2a;
- Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an electrode of a unit pixel formed on an upper substrate of a PDP according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an upper substrate of a PDP provided with an electrode of Fig. 3;
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an upper substrate of a PDP according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an upper substrate of a PDP according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an electrode of a unit pixel formed on an upper substrate of a PDP according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- a lower substrate of a PDP according to the present invention has the same structure as that of the related art PDP. Accordingly, the upper substrate of a PDP according to the present invention will be described below. An electrode structure of one unit pixel is shown in
- the unit pixel includes two portions, wherein a left side portion is defined as a first electrode and a right side portion is defined as a second electrode.
- a pair of transparent electrodes 1 are deposited on the bottom surface of the unit pixel at regular intervals.
- An opaque metal fence-type electrode 3 is partially formed in a corner portion of the unit pixel to be partially projected from a corner portion of an adjacent pixel to the lower substrate.
- a bus electrode 2 is connected to the fence-type electrode 3.
- a discharge sustain electrode structure of a fence type having two portions is formed.
- a pair of the transparent electrodes 1 are referred to as a discharge sustain electrode.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the upper substrate of a PDP provided with the electrode of Fig. 3.
- the electrode of the upper substrate of Fig. 4 is orthogonal to the electrode (ex, signal electrode) of the lower substrate (not shown) .
- an electrode structure of 6 unit pixels is exemplified.
- a reference numeral 1 denotes a transparent electrode
- a reference numeral 2 denotes a bus electrode
- a reference numeral 3 denotes a fence-type electrode
- a reference numeral 7 denotes an upper substrate
- a reference numeral 8 denotes a horizontal sidewall
- a reference numeral 9 denotes a vertical sidewall.
- Lattice shaped (matrix shaped) sidewalls 8 and 9 are formed in a rectangular frame on the upper substrate 7 in horizontal and vertical directions. Thus, an individual discharge space is formed for a unit pixel.
- the lattice shaped sidewalls 8 and 9 improve contrast.
- a pair of the transparent electrodes 1 are deposited on a bottom surface of the upper substrate 7 at regular intervals for a unit pixel in a horizontal direction.
- An opaque metal fence-type electrode 3 is deposited inside the sidewalls 8 and 9, so as to increase the plasma generating quantity of a corresponding pixel during individual discharge.
- the bus electrode 2 is deposited on the horizontal sidewall 8 so that it is to be connected with the transparent electrodes 1 using the fence-type electrode 3 as a medium.
- the heights of the sidewalls 8 and 9 are lower than the height of a sidewall of the lower substrate.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic view of an upper substrate of a PDP according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- transparent electrodes are aligned along a fence-type electrode to extend a discharge path of a sustain electrode, thereby improving discharge density.
- an electrode structure of 6 unit pixels is exemplified.
- a reference numeral 1 denotes a transparent electrode
- a reference numeral 2 denotes a bus electrode
- a reference numeral 3 denotes a fence-type electrode
- a reference numeral 7 denotes an upper glass substrate
- a reference numeral 8 denotes a horizontal sidewall
- a reference numeral 9 denotes a vertical sidewall.
- a pair of the transparent electrodes 1 are longitudinally formed in a vertical direction at regular intervals in one unit pixel. Each of the transparent electrodes 1 is slanted toward either upper or lower directions.
- An opaque metal fence-type electrode 3 is deposited inside the sidewalls 8 and 9 surrounding the outer wall of the transparent electrodes 1 so as to increase the plasma generating quantity of a corresponding pixel during discharge of an individual pixel.
- the fence-type electrodes 3 and the transparent electrodes 1 per unit pixel are symmetrically formed in a diagonal direction.
- the bus electrode 2 is deposited on the horizontal sidewall 8 to be connected with the transparent electrode 1 using the fence-type electrode 3 as a medium.
- the heights of the sidewalls 8 and 9 are lower than that of a sidewall of the lower substrate.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic view of an upper substrate of a PDP according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- a fence-type electrode type upper substrate having a long corner electrode structure is formed orthogonally to the electrodes of Fig. 3.
- an electrode structure of 6 unit pixels is exemplified.
- a reference numeral 1 denotes a transparent electrode
- a reference numeral 2 denotes a bus electrode
- a reference numeral 3 denotes a fence-type electrode
- a reference numeral 7 denotes an upper glass substrate
- a reference numeral 8 denotes a horizontal sidewall
- a reference numeral 9 denotes a vertical sidewall.
- Fig. 1 denotes a transparent electrode
- a reference numeral 2 denotes a bus electrode
- a reference numeral 3 denotes a fence-type electrode
- a reference numeral 7 denotes an upper glass substrate
- a reference numeral 8 denotes a horizontal sidewall
- a reference numeral 9
- the bus electrode 2 is formed in the same direction (vertical direction) as that of a sidewall of a lower substrate (not shown) , so that a pair of discharge sustain electrodes respectively correspond to respective phosphors.
- a signal electrode of the lower electrode is formed in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the sidewall of the lower substrate.
- a pair of the transparent electrodes 1 are deposited on the upper glass substrate 7 in a vertical direction at regular intervals in a unit pixel.
- the vertical sidewall 9 of the upper substrate is formed in the same direction as a vertical sidewall 4 (see Fig. 2) of the lower substrate.
- the horizontal sidewall 8 is additionally formed.
- An opaque metal fence-type electrode 3 is deposited inside the sidewalls 8 and 9 of a rectangular frame so as to increase the plasma generating quantity of a corresponding pixel during discharge of an individual pixel.
- the bus electrode 2 is deposited on the horizontal sidewall 8 to be connected with a power source in the vertical direction.
- the heights of the sidewalls 8 and 9 are lower than the height of a sidewall of the lower substrate.
- a corner portion of the transparent electrode 1 is longer than that of a corner portion of the transparent electrode in the related art PDP.
- a plasma is generated by discharge between two transparent electrodes 1 having a long corner portion between the sidewalls.
- an electrode structure with high efficiency is provided, in which an area of the electrode is maximized and the plasma generating quantity is increased between the transparent electrodes having a long corner portion .
- the opaque metal fence-type electrode 3 is deposited on the sidewalls 8 and 9 of the upper substrate to utilize the area of the electrode to the utmost and thus reduce the discharge voltage.
- the fence-type electrode 3 minimizes loss of the plasma generated during discharge in an individual unit pixel to increase the plasma generating quantity. As the electrode area is widened, a plasma formation space is increased and plasma energy loss is decreased, thereby performing stabilized space discharge. Moreover, interaction between adjacent pixels is prevented by individualizing the unit pixels by the side wall. The size of the pixels is decreased to obtain a high quality screen.
- the bus electrode and the fence-type electrode may only be formed without forming the sidewalls 8 and 9 on the upper substrate. In such case, the same effect can be obtained but contrast may be reduced.
- the PDP according to the present invention has the following advantages.
- the electrode of the upper substrate has a fence- type electrode structure, the discharge voltage is reduced and the volume of the plasma is increased, thereby improving discharge efficiency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR9947639 | 1999-10-29 | ||
KR1019990047639A KR100651822B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 1999-10-29 | Plasma display panel |
PCT/KR2000/001225 WO2001031675A1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-27 | Plasma display panel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1258024A1 EP1258024A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
EP1258024A4 true EP1258024A4 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
EP1258024B1 EP1258024B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
Family
ID=19617758
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00971869A Expired - Lifetime EP1258024B1 (en) | 1999-10-29 | 2000-10-27 | Plasma display panel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1258024B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3663416B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100651822B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1156872C (en) |
DE (1) | DE60044729D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001031675A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6897564B2 (en) | 2002-01-14 | 2005-05-24 | Plasmion Displays, Llc. | Plasma display panel having trench discharge cells with one or more electrodes formed therein and extended to outside of the trench |
CN1933083B (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2010-12-08 | 中华映管股份有限公司 | Blocking wall structure for plasma display device and producing method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05314911A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-26 | Nec Corp | Plasma display panel |
US5742122A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1998-04-21 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Surface discharge type plasma display panel |
JPH11213904A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-08-06 | Lg Electronics Inc | Color plasma display panel having arc discharging electrode and manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH06283108A (en) * | 1993-03-25 | 1994-10-07 | Pioneer Electron Corp | Plasma display device |
KR19980048662U (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 1998-09-25 | 김영귀 | Battery discharge advance notice device of car |
KR19980052817U (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-07 | 배순훈 | Oscillation frequency supply device of multiple parts using one oscillator |
JPH1145663A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Plasma display panel |
KR100577159B1 (en) * | 1999-06-14 | 2006-05-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Plasma Display Panel |
-
1999
- 1999-10-29 KR KR1019990047639A patent/KR100651822B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 CN CNB008150575A patent/CN1156872C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-27 EP EP00971869A patent/EP1258024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 WO PCT/KR2000/001225 patent/WO2001031675A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-10-27 DE DE60044729T patent/DE60044729D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 JP JP2001534177A patent/JP3663416B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05314911A (en) * | 1992-05-07 | 1993-11-26 | Nec Corp | Plasma display panel |
US5742122A (en) * | 1995-03-15 | 1998-04-21 | Pioneer Electronic Corporation | Surface discharge type plasma display panel |
JPH11213904A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-08-06 | Lg Electronics Inc | Color plasma display panel having arc discharging electrode and manufacture thereof |
US6339292B1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 2002-01-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Color PDP with ARC discharge electrode and method for fabricating the same |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 018, no. 116 (E - 1515) 24 February 1994 (1994-02-24) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1999, no. 13 30 November 1999 (1999-11-30) * |
See also references of WO0131675A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1258024B1 (en) | 2010-07-21 |
JP3663416B2 (en) | 2005-06-22 |
CN1156872C (en) | 2004-07-07 |
KR20010039312A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
CN1384971A (en) | 2002-12-11 |
JP2003513416A (en) | 2003-04-08 |
KR100651822B1 (en) | 2006-11-30 |
DE60044729D1 (en) | 2010-09-02 |
WO2001031675A1 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
EP1258024A1 (en) | 2002-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6380678B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
CN100585776C (en) | Plasma display panel and method for fabricating the same | |
JP2552989B2 (en) | Plasma addressed liquid crystal display device | |
KR19990073886A (en) | Plasma display | |
EP1258024B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
US6628075B1 (en) | Plasma display panel with first and second inner and outer electrodes | |
KR100253704B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR100749500B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR100658725B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
JP2005340221A (en) | Plasma display panel | |
CN100349248C (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR100323978B1 (en) | Plasma Display Apparatus | |
KR100577174B1 (en) | Plasma Display Panel Using High Frequency | |
JP2006210338A (en) | Plasma display panel and flat-plate display device equipped with it | |
KR100321143B1 (en) | Front Panel of Plasma Display Panel | |
US20060255733A1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR20070087731A (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR200157791Y1 (en) | Plasma display panel for suppressing needless discharge | |
KR100637528B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
KR100599591B1 (en) | Plasma display panel | |
JPH05250993A (en) | Plasma display | |
KR100313110B1 (en) | Sustain electrode structure of AC type plasma display pannel accomplishing high luminance | |
KR20050080237A (en) | Plasma display device | |
KR20030059906A (en) | A Plasma Display Panel | |
KR100495073B1 (en) | Device of Plasma Display Panel |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020525 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20050928 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ORION PDP CO., LTD. |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ORION PDP CO., LTD. |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT NL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60044729 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20100902 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: VDEP Effective date: 20100721 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100721 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20100721 |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20110426 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20101027 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101102 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110630 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 60044729 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20110426 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101027 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20131003 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60044729 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150501 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60044729 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HERZOG IP PATENTANWALTS GMBH, DE |