EP1251984B1 - Roller-equipped guide segment in a continuous casting facility - Google Patents
Roller-equipped guide segment in a continuous casting facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1251984B1 EP1251984B1 EP01911523A EP01911523A EP1251984B1 EP 1251984 B1 EP1251984 B1 EP 1251984B1 EP 01911523 A EP01911523 A EP 01911523A EP 01911523 A EP01911523 A EP 01911523A EP 1251984 B1 EP1251984 B1 EP 1251984B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bearings
- roller
- roller body
- bodies
- designed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/0405—Rotating moulds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roll-loaded Guide segment on a continuous caster, in which at least some roles at least two each aligned, with roller ends on the inside and Include external bearings mounted roller body, the Bottom bracket as a floating bearing in the form of full complement High-performance bearings and the external bearings as fixed bearings are trained.
- Roller-mounted guide segments on continuous casting machines serve the from the mold with a still liquid core emerging, ribbon-shaped strand over an arch to convert the vertical to the horizontal.
- the mechanical stress that occurs Roller storage is large, especially on the outer arch of the Guide. That is why it is common for the leadership segments not with itself across the entire strand width extending, one-piece roles with multi-part, especially with two aligned Role bodies. Because on the one hand the rollers are axially fixed must be stored and on the other hand fixed bearings perform this task, a lower mechanical Load than only available in the form of floating bearings full complement high performance bearings, e.g.
- CARB warehouse of The SKF company, well tolerated, has been with the Equipping guide segments with roles passed, two aligned reel bodies each Use role, its external bearings as a fixed bearing and their bottom bracket as a floating bearing in the form of full complement CARB bearings are trained. With the formation of the bottom bracket as a special floating bearing the higher load of the Roll through the strand in the area of the middle of the strand Taken into account.
- the invention is based on the object role-equipped guide segment on one Continuous caster to create that compared to one Guide segment with two reel bodies per reel is mechanically more resilient.
- the higher one Resilience of the at least three-part role achieves that in the middle support area of the strand, where the role has to provide the greatest support, only the highly resilient full complement floating bearings are used come.
- CARB bearings from SKF. It is but conceivable that others of resilience comparable floating bearings can be used.
- the for this floating bearing limits the permissible axial mobility is only due to the external fixed bearings the outer roller body is limited. With the outer Role bodies do this directly via their outer fixed bearing and the middle roller body over the stops on the axially fixed outer Role bodies.
- the fixed bearings are preferably Spherical roller bearings.
- the axial mobility of the limit the middle roller body in that the two inner roller journal of the outer roller body and / or the roller journals of the middle roller body on theirs Face thrust washers that support the axial play limit the middle roller body so that it is in cold condition of the roller body ⁇ the permissible axial Mobility of the floating bearings of the middle roller body and> as the sum of the maximum axial thermal expansion is the reel body.
- the bearing rings of the floating bearing of the outer Roll body in their cold state to each other like this are axially offset that they are in the warm operating condition Condition in their optimal storage position.
- Figure 2 The role of Figure 2 consists of three in alignment arranged roller bodies 4,5,6, each with end roller pin 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b in rolling bearings 7a, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b, 10a are supported by bearing blocks 7,8,9,10 of the guide segment 3b are worn.
- the outer bearings 7a, 10a of the two outer roller bodies 4, 6 are designed as fixed bearings, while all others Bearings 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b are designed as floating bearings.
- the two fixed bearings 7a, 10a are conventional Spherical roller bearings via which the journals 4a, 6b compared to their bearing blocks 7.10 in the guide segment axially are fixed. All other bearings 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b are as special heavy-duty floating bearings designed. In particular, there are full complement roller bearings with light weight crowned rollers suitable at comparatively high Are capable of misalignment and Compensate for axial displacements. this Quality requirements, for example, currently satisfy CARB bearings from SKF.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein rollenbestücktes Führungssegment an einer Stranggießanlage, bei dem mindestens einige Rollen jeweils mindestens zwei fluchtende, mit endseitigen Rollenzapfen in Innen- und Außenlagern gelagerte Rollenkörper umfassen, wobei die Innenlager als Loslager in Form von vollrolligen Hochleistungslagern und die Außenlager als Festlager ausgebildet sind.The invention relates to a roll-loaded Guide segment on a continuous caster, in which at least some roles at least two each aligned, with roller ends on the inside and Include external bearings mounted roller body, the Bottom bracket as a floating bearing in the form of full complement High-performance bearings and the external bearings as fixed bearings are trained.
Rollenbestückte Führungssegmente an Stranggießanlagen dienen dazu, den aus der Kokille mit noch flüssigem Kern austretenden, bandförmigen Strang über einen Bogen aus der Vertikalen in die Horizontale zu überführen. Die dabei auftretende mechanische Belastung der Rollenlagerung ist groß, vor allem am Außenbogen der Führung. Deshalb ist es üblich, die Führungssegmente nicht mit sich über die gesamte Strangbreite erstreckenden, einteiligen Rollen zu bestücken, sondern mit mehrteiligen, insbesondere mit zwei fluchtenden Rollenkörpern. Da einerseits die Rollen axial fixiert gelagert sein müssen und andererseits Festlager, die diese Aufgabe erfüllen, eine geringere mechanische Belastung als nur in Form von Loslagern erhältliche vollrollige Hochleistungslager, wie z.B. CARB-Lager der Firma SKF, vertragen, ist man in jüngster Zeit bei der Bestückung von Führungssegmenten mit Rollen dazu übergegangen, jeweils zwei fluchtende Rollenkörper je Rolle einzusetzen, deren Außenlager als Festlager und deren Innenlager als Loslager in Form vollrolliger CARB-Lager ausgebildet sind. Mit der Ausbildung der Innenlager als spezielle Loslager wird der höheren Belastung der Rolle durch den Strang im Bereich der Strangmitte Rechnung getragen.Roller-mounted guide segments on continuous casting machines serve the from the mold with a still liquid core emerging, ribbon-shaped strand over an arch to convert the vertical to the horizontal. The mechanical stress that occurs Roller storage is large, especially on the outer arch of the Guide. That is why it is common for the leadership segments not with itself across the entire strand width extending, one-piece roles with multi-part, especially with two aligned Role bodies. Because on the one hand the rollers are axially fixed must be stored and on the other hand fixed bearings perform this task, a lower mechanical Load than only available in the form of floating bearings full complement high performance bearings, e.g. CARB warehouse of The SKF company, well tolerated, has been with the Equipping guide segments with roles passed, two aligned reel bodies each Use role, its external bearings as a fixed bearing and their bottom bracket as a floating bearing in the form of full complement CARB bearings are trained. With the formation of the bottom bracket as a special floating bearing the higher load of the Roll through the strand in the area of the middle of the strand Taken into account.
In den besonders stark mechanisch beanspruchten Bereichen der Bogenführung, insbesondere am Außenbogen, reichen vor allem bei verhältnismäßig breiten Strängen zwei fluchtende Rollenkörper je Rolle als Abstützung des Stranges nicht aus. Deshalb hat man in der Vergangenheit in diesen Bereichen drei miteinander fluchtende Rollenkörper je Rolle eingesetzt (s. z.B. JP 60 141 356, Basis des Kennzeichnenden Teils der Ansprüche. Da aber die mechanisch höher belastbaren vollrolligen Hochleistungslager nur eine beschränkte axiale Relativverschiebung ihrer Laufringe vertragen und deshalb bei zwei fluchtend angeordneten Rollenkörpern jeder Rollenkörper an einem Ende mit einem Festlager axial fixiert ist, würde die Anwendung des Lagerprinzips "je Rollenkörper ein Festund ein Loslager" für den mittleren Rollenkörper wegen der geringeren Belastbarkeit des Festlagers nicht zum gewünschten Erfolg einer insgesamt höheren Belastbarkeit der Rolle führen.In the areas with particularly high mechanical stress the arch guidance, especially on the outer arch, is sufficient especially with relatively wide strands two aligned roll body per roll to support the Stranges not out. That's why you have in the past three in alignment in these areas Roll body used per roll (see e.g. JP 60 141 356, basis of the characterizing part of the claims. But since the mechanical heavy duty full complement high performance bearings only a limited axial relative displacement of their Tolerate races and therefore in alignment with two arranged roller bodies each roller body on one Is fixed axially with a fixed bearing, the Application of the bearing principle "one fixed and one for each reel body a floating bearing "for the middle roller body the lower resilience of the fixed bearing not desired success of an overall higher resilience the role.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein rollenbestücktes Führungssegment an einer Stranggießanlage zu schaffen, das im Vergleich zu einem Führungssegment mit jeweils zwei Rollenkörpern je Rolle mechanisch höher belastbar ist.The invention is based on the object role-equipped guide segment on one Continuous caster to create that compared to one Guide segment with two reel bodies per reel is mechanically more resilient.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einem Führungssegment der eingangs genannten Art dadurch gelöst, daß zwischen den beiden Rollenkörpern und mit ihnen fluchtend ein weiterer Rollenkörper mit seinen beiden endseitigen Rollenzapfen in Loslagern in Form von vollrolligen Hochleistungslagern axial schwimmend gelagert ist, wobei die freie axiale Beweglichkeit des mittleren Rollenkörpers durch zwischen den innenliegenden Rollenzapfen der äußeren Rollenkörper und den beiden Rollenzapfen des mittleren Rollenkörpers wirksame Anschläge begrenzt ist.This object is achieved with one Leading segment of the type mentioned solved that between the two roller bodies and with another roller body in alignment with his two end roller journals in floating bearings in the form of full complement high performance bearings axially floating is mounted, the free axial mobility of the middle roller body through between the inner Roller journal of the outer roller body and the two Effective roller journal of the middle roller body Attacks is limited.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Führungssegment wird die höhere Belastbarkeit der mindestens dreiteiligen Rolle dadurch erreicht, daß im mittleren Abstützbereich des Stranges, wo die Rolle die größte Stützkraft aufbringen muß, nur die hoch belastbaren vollrolligen Loslager zum Einsatz kommen. Zur Zeit kommen dafür die am Markt erhältlichen, sogenannten CARB-Lager der Firma SKF in Betracht. Es ist aber denkbar, daß andere von der Belastbarkeit vergleichbare Loslager zum Einsatz kommen können. Die für diese Loslager beschränkt zulässige axiale Beweglichkeit wird ausschließlich durch die außenliegenden Festlager der äußeren Rollenkörper begrenzt. Bei den äußeren Rollenkörpern geschieht dies unmittelbar über deren äußere Festlager und bei dem mittleren Rollenkörper über die Anschläge an den axial festgelegten äußeren Rollenkörpern.In the guide segment according to the invention, the higher one Resilience of the at least three-part role achieves that in the middle support area of the strand, where the role has to provide the greatest support, only the highly resilient full complement floating bearings are used come. At the moment there are available on the market so-called CARB bearings from SKF. It is but conceivable that others of resilience comparable floating bearings can be used. The for this floating bearing limits the permissible axial mobility is only due to the external fixed bearings the outer roller body is limited. With the outer Role bodies do this directly via their outer fixed bearing and the middle roller body over the stops on the axially fixed outer Role bodies.
Vorzugsweise sind, wie an sich bekannt, die Festlager Pendelrollenlager.As is known per se, the fixed bearings are preferably Spherical roller bearings.
Konstruktiv läßt sich die axiale Beweglichkeit des mittleren Rollenkörpers dadurch begrenzen, daß die beiden inneren Rollenzapfen der äußeren Rollenkörper und/oder die Rollenzapfen des mittleren Rollenkörpers an ihren Stirnseiten Anlaufscheiben tragen, die das axiale Spiel des mittleren Rollenkörpers derart begrenzen, daß es im kalten Zustand der Rollenkörper ≤ der zulässigen axialen Beweglichkeit der Loslager des mittleren Rollenkörpers und > als die Summe der maximalen axialen Wärmeausdehnung der Rollenkörper ist.The axial mobility of the limit the middle roller body in that the two inner roller journal of the outer roller body and / or the roller journals of the middle roller body on theirs Face thrust washers that support the axial play limit the middle roller body so that it is in cold condition of the roller body ≤ the permissible axial Mobility of the floating bearings of the middle roller body and> as the sum of the maximum axial thermal expansion is the reel body.
Um bei Betriebstemperatur die Rollen optimal gelagert zu haben, ist nach einer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung vorgesehen, daß die Lagerringe der Loslager der äußeren Rollenkörper in deren kaltem Zustand zueinander derart axial versetzt sind, daß sie sich im betriebswarmen Zustand in ihrer optimalen Lagerstellung befinden.In order to optimally store the rollers at operating temperature have, according to an embodiment of the invention provided that the bearing rings of the floating bearing of the outer Roll body in their cold state to each other like this are axially offset that they are in the warm operating condition Condition in their optimal storage position.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. Im einzelnen zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Stranggießanlage mit Kokille und von Führungssegmenten gebildeter bogenförmiger Strangführung in schematischer Seitendarstellung,
Figur 2- eine in einem Segment gelagerte, aus drei Rollenkörpern bestehende Rolle im Axialschnitt
Figur 3- den linken äußeren Rollenkörper der Rolle mit
Lagern gemäß
Figur 2 in Axialschnitt in vergrößerter Darstellung.
- Figure 1
- a continuous caster with mold and a curved strand guide formed by guide segments in a schematic side view,
- Figure 2
- a roller in a segment, consisting of three roller bodies in axial section
- Figure 3
- the left outer roller body of the roller with bearings according to Figure 2 in axial section in an enlarged view.
In der Stranggießanlage nach Figur 1 wird ein in einer
Kokille 1 gegossener bandförmiger Strang 2 mit einer aus
Führungssegmenten 3a,3b gebildeten Bogenführung 3 aus der
Vertikalen in die Horizontale umgelenkt. Die einzelnen
Führungssegmente 3a,3b stützen dabei den Strang 2 an
seinen Breitseiten mit Rollen ab. Dabei müssen die Rollen
die größte Stützkraft im mittleren Bereich des Stranges
aufbringen. Eine dieser Rollen, zum Beispiel eine der am
Außenbogen der Bogenführung 3 angeordnete Rolle, ist in
Figur 2 im einzelnen dargestellt.In the continuous casting installation according to FIG. 1, one in one
Chill mold 1 cast ribbon-
Die Rolle gemäß Figur 2 besteht aus drei fluchtend
angeordneten Rollenkörpern 4,5,6, die jeweils mit
endseitigen Rollenzapfen 4a,4b,5a,5b,6a,6b in Wälzlagern
7a,8a,8b,9a,9b,10a gelagert sind, die von Lagerböcken
7,8,9,10 des Führungssegmentes 3b getragen sind. Die
äußeren Lager 7a,10a der beiden äußeren Rollenkörper 4,6
sind als Festlager ausgebildet, während alle übrigen
Lager 8a,8b,9a,9b als Loslager ausgebildet sind.The role of Figure 2 consists of three in alignment
arranged
Die beiden Festlager 7a,10a sind herkömmliche
Pendelrollenlager, über die die Lagerzapfen 4a,6b
gegenüber ihren Lagerböcken 7,10 im Führungssegment axial
fixiert sind. Alle anderen Lager 8a,8b,9a,9b sind als
spezielle hochbelastbare Loslager ausgebildet.
Insbesondere sind es vollrollige Rollenlager mit leicht
balligen Rollen geeignet, die bei vergleichsweise hoher
Tragfähigkeit in der Lage sind, Schiefstellungen und
Axialverschiebungen auszugleichen. Diesen
Qualitätsansprüchen genügen zur Zeit beispielsweise CARB-Lager
der Firma SKF. So kann sich bei den Loslagern
8a,8b,9a,9b des Ausführungsbeispiels der innere Lagerring
auf dem Rollenzapfen 4b,5a,5b,6a gegenüber dem im
Lagerbock 8,9 fixierten äußeren Lagerring axial
verschieben und schiefstellen.The two fixed
Da der mittlere Rollenkörper 5 mit beiden Rollenzapfen
5a,5b in Loslagern 8b,9a gelagert ist, ergibt sich für
den Rollenkörper 5 eine schwimmende Lagerung. Die axiale
Beweglichkeit dieses schwimmend gelagerten Rollenkörpers
5 muß begrenzt sein, damit die Loslager 8b,9a nicht durch
zu große axiale Verschiebung überlastet werden. Zu diesem
Zweck tragen die einander zugekehrten Stirnseiten der
Lagerzapfen 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a angeschraubte Anlaufscheiben
11,12a,12b,13. In der Zeichnung ist der Ausgangszustand
bei kalten Rollenkörpern 4,5,6 dargestellt. Wie zu
erkennen ist, haben die einander zugewandten
Anlaufscheiben 11,12a,12b,13 einen bestimmten axialen
Abstand zueinander. Dieser ist so bemessen, daß der
schwimmend gelagerte Rollenkörper 5 in die eine oder
andere axiale Richtung nur um einen Weg verlagert werden
kann, der höchstens gleich der maximal zulässigen axialen
Verschiebung für seine Loslager ist. Er ist aber
ausreichend groß, um die zu erwartende maximale axiale
Verschiebung der Rollenkörper 4,5,6 mit ihren
Rollenzapfen 4a,5a,5b,6b infolge von thermischen
Ausdehnungen aufnehmen zu können. Es versteht sich, daß
durch gezielte Kühlung der Rollenkörper ihre
Wärmeausdehnung beeinflußt, vor allem in bestimmten
Grenzen gehalten werden kann.Since the
Außerdem ist der Darstellung der Figur 3, die die
Einbausituation im kalten Zustand der Rollenkörper 4,5,6
zeigt, zu entnehmen, daß die Lagerringe des inneren
Loslagers 8a des äußeren Rollenkörpers 4 gegeneinander um
ein bestimmtes Maß axial versetzt sind. Bei den
Lagerringen des Loslagers 9b des in Figur 3 nicht
dargestellten anderen Rollenkörpers 6 ist ein
entsprechender axialer Versatz vorgesehen. Dieser axiale
Versatz ist so bemessen, daß bei betriebswarmen
Rollenkörpern 4,6 sich die Lagerringe der Loslager 8a,9b
in ihrer optimalen Lagerposition zueinander befinden.In addition, the representation of Figure 3, the
Installation situation in the cold state of the
Claims (4)
- A guide segment (3a, 3b) fitted with rollers on a continuous casting installation, whereby at least some rollers each comprise at least two aligned roller bodies (4, 5, 6) mounted with end roller pivots (4b, 6a) in inner (6a, 8a) and outer bearings (7a, 10a), whereby the inner bearings (4b, 5a, 5b, 6a) are designed as movable bearings in the form of cageless heavy-duty bearings and the outer bearings (7a, 10a) are designed as fixed bearings,
characterised in that,
between the two roller bodies (4, 6) and aligned therewith, a further roller body (5) is mounted axially floating with its two end roller pivots (5a, 5b) in movable bearings (8b, 9a) in the form of cageless heavy-duty bearings, whereby the free axial mobility of the middle roller body (5) is limited by stops (11, 12a, 12b, 13) acting between the inner roller pivots (4b, 6a) of the outer roller bodies (4, 6) and the two roller pivots (5a, 5b) of the middle roller body (5). - The guide segment according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the fixed bearings (7, 10) are designed as self-aligning roller bearings. - The guide segment according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the two outer roller pivots (5a, 5b) of the middle roller body (5) and/or the inner roller pivots (4b, 6a) of the outer roller bodies (4, 6) have on their end faces the stops (11, 12a, 12b, 13) designed as butting discs, which limit the axial play of the middle roller body (5) in such a way that, in the cold state of the roller bodies (4, 5, 6), it is ≤ the permitted axial mobility of the movable bearings of the middle roller body (5) and > than the sum of the maximum axial heat expansions of the roller bodies (4, 5, 6). - The guide segment according to any one of claims 1 to 2,
characterised in that
the bearing rings of the movable bearings of the outer roller bodies (4, 6) are axially offset with respect to one another in their cold state in such a way that they are in their optimum bearing position in the hot state.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10003846 | 2000-01-31 | ||
DE10003846A DE10003846C2 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2000-01-31 | Guide segment equipped with rollers on a continuous caster |
PCT/EP2001/000760 WO2001056724A1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-24 | Roller-equipped guide segment in a continuous casting facility |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1251984A1 EP1251984A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
EP1251984B1 true EP1251984B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=7629131
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01911523A Expired - Lifetime EP1251984B1 (en) | 2000-01-31 | 2001-01-24 | Roller-equipped guide segment in a continuous casting facility |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6736189B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1251984B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE245071T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2001240539A1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE10003846C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2202280T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001056724A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10211802C1 (en) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-10-02 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Rotary feedthrough for the cooling water supply and discharge of a support and / or transport roller mounted on the end |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT337383B (en) | 1974-10-22 | 1977-06-27 | Voest Ag | CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANT |
CH596911A5 (en) | 1976-09-24 | 1978-03-31 | Concast Ag | |
AT344349B (en) * | 1976-10-13 | 1978-07-10 | Voest Ag | STRIP GUIDE ROLLER FOR CONTINUOUS CASTING PLANTS |
US4351383A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1982-09-28 | Gladwin Corporation | Bearings for continuous casting roller aprons |
US5649889A (en) * | 1994-10-06 | 1997-07-22 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Stress alleviating guide roll for high temperature applications |
AT407721B (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2001-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | LEAD ROLE |
DE20021514U1 (en) * | 2000-12-20 | 2001-04-05 | Skf Gmbh | Bearing arrangement for a roll of a continuous caster |
-
2000
- 2000-01-31 DE DE10003846A patent/DE10003846C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 DE DE50100385T patent/DE50100385D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 ES ES01911523T patent/ES2202280T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 AU AU2001240539A patent/AU2001240539A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-24 US US10/182,283 patent/US6736189B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-01-24 AT AT01911523T patent/ATE245071T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-24 EP EP01911523A patent/EP1251984B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-24 WO PCT/EP2001/000760 patent/WO2001056724A1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10003846C2 (en) | 2002-02-21 |
ES2202280T3 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
US20030075302A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 |
EP1251984A1 (en) | 2002-10-30 |
WO2001056724A1 (en) | 2001-08-09 |
AU2001240539A1 (en) | 2001-08-14 |
DE10003846A1 (en) | 2001-08-23 |
US6736189B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
DE50100385D1 (en) | 2003-08-21 |
ATE245071T1 (en) | 2003-08-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020709 |
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