EP1220797A1 - Flow control device for a container - Google Patents
Flow control device for a containerInfo
- Publication number
- EP1220797A1 EP1220797A1 EP00962670A EP00962670A EP1220797A1 EP 1220797 A1 EP1220797 A1 EP 1220797A1 EP 00962670 A EP00962670 A EP 00962670A EP 00962670 A EP00962670 A EP 00962670A EP 1220797 A1 EP1220797 A1 EP 1220797A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- control device
- flow control
- thermostatic
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J11/00—Teats
- A61J11/001—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate
- A61J11/002—Teats having means for regulating the flow rate by using valves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
- A47G19/2205—Drinking glasses or vessels
- A47G19/2266—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids
- A47G19/2272—Means for facilitating drinking, e.g. for infants or invalids from drinking glasses or cups comprising lids or covers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J9/00—Feeding-bottles in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D47/00—Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
- B65D47/04—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
- B65D47/20—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
- B65D47/2018—Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge comprising a valve or like element which is opened or closed by deformation of the container or closure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
- B65D51/1644—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element the element being a valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/36—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position
- F16K17/38—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves actuated in consequence of extraneous circumstances, e.g. shock, change of position of excessive temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
- F16K31/002—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices actuated by temperature variation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G2200/00—Details not otherwise provided for in A47G
- A47G2200/16—Temperature
- A47G2200/163—Temperature indicator
Definitions
- the present invention relates to liquid containers and particularly to beverage containers such as baby feeding bottles and drinking beakers and to disposable beverage containers such as paper or plastic vessels for hot and cold beverages.
- the invention is not however limited to beverage containers .
- colour changing temperature sensitive strips have been developed that may be applied to wine bottles to indicate when the wine contained within has achieved a correct drinking temperature.
- an infant feeding bottle or drinking beaker has been provided with a temperature sensor that provides a visible and/or audible warning if the temperature of the beverage contained within exceeds a pre-determined level.
- such proposals do not physically prevent the consumption of beverages from the container that are at a temperature that is either objectionable or harmful to the consumer.
- the present invention comprises a valve to prevent, upon actuation, the flow of liquid from a beverage container and a thermostatic actuation means.
- valve* encompasses any structure which is effective to open and close an opening through which liquid can flow out of a container.
- the thermostatic actuation means will upon immersion in the liquid, actuate the flow prevention means thereby closing the flow path between the contents of the beverage container and the consumer.
- the thermostatic actuation means may also be arranged so as to actuate the flow prevention means if the temperature of the liquid is below a pre-set level.
- the flow prevention means and thermostatic actuation means may be so arranged as to prevent the flow of liquid from the beverage container if the liquid is at a temperature above, or below, a pre-set temperature thereby only enabling a flow path between the contents of the beverage container and the consumer if the temperature of the liquid is at or around a pre-set level.
- thermostatic actuation examples include thermostatic bimetal, thermostatic biplastic, memory metal, memory plastic, thermostatic gas strut, thermostatic bellows arrangement or in fact any mechanical arrangement, or arrangement of materials, that will provide a suitable mechanical movement over the desired temperature range.
- the flow control unit comprises a flow prevention means, a thermostatic actuation means for actuating the flow prevention means and a flow prevention assembly holder.
- the flow control unit is so arranged as to provide a separate unit that may be inserted into the beverage container and removably retained by a retaining collar with feeding teat, a feeding beaker cap, a cup lid with drinking flow path or in fact any suitable means that, as a single component or plurality of components, will retain the flow control unit whilst providing a flow path between the contents of the beverage container and the consumer.
- the thermostatic actuation means may be so positioned within the flow control unit so that, when the flow control unit is inserted into the beverage container, the thermostatic actuation means remains submerged within the liquid contained by the beverage container if the beverage container is half full in either an upright or inverted position.
- the flow control unit maybe so arranged as to be easily opened or disassembled to enable access to, and facilitate the cleaning or replacement of, internal components.
- the flow control unit is securably attached to a feeding beaker cap or cup or bottle lid which in turn provides a flow path between the contents of the beverage container and the consumer.
- This arrangement comprises a single unit that maybe removably secured to the beverage container. Once again, the unit maybe so arranged as to be easily opened or disassembled to enable access to, and facilitate the cleaning of, internal components.
- the flow control unit, cap and flow path between the contents of the beverage container and the consumer comprise a unit moulded or formed as a single component. This maybe achieved by, for example, forming an "integral hinge 1 of biplastic material between the closure means and flow path of the flow prevention means using, for example, a 'two shot' moulding technique.
- the closure means and flow path of the flow prevention means maybe moulded around either end of a bimetal strip, for example.
- thermoplastic biplastic actuators per se which can find uses beyond the opening and closing of containers.
- Figure 1 shows an exploded view of one form of the invention applicable to a baby feeding bottle
- Figure 2 shows, in perspective, a flow control unit for the form of the invention shown in Figure 1 ;
- Figure 3 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 1
- Figure 4 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 1 with the flow prevention means in the closed position;
- FIG 5 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 1 with the flow prevention means in the open position;
- Figure 6 shows, in perspective, an exploded view of another form of the invention applicable to disposable beverage containers
- Figure 7 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 6;
- Figure 8 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 6 with the flow prevention means in the closed position;
- Figure 9 shows, assembled and in cross-section, the form of the invention shown in Figure 6 with the flow prevention means in the open position.
- the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 1 comprises a vessel 1, a feeding teat 2 , a retaining ring 3 , a cap 4 and a flow control unit comprising a valve assembly holder 5, a thermostatic actuation means 6 (in this case a bimetal snap disc set to actuate at a temperature of above 37 degree Celsius) and a flow prevention valve 7 (in this case a mushroom type valve) .
- the valve assembly holder is so designed as to open to facilitate cleaning as shown in Figure 2.
- the vessel 1 is filled with the desired beverage.
- the flow control unit is then inserted into the vessel 1 thereby immersing the thermostatic actuation means 6 in the beverage.
- the flow control unit is retained in place by the retaining ring 3 , which in turn retains the feeding teat 2.
- the cap 4 is placed over the feeding teat 2 and is held in place by the retaining ring 3 as shown in Figure 3.
- the thermostatic actuation means 6 will close the flow prevention valve 7, closing the flow path between the flow prevention valve 7 and the valve assembly holder 5 thereby preventing the flow of beverage from the vessel 1 through the feeding teat 2 to the consumer as shown in Figure 4.
- the thermostatic actuation means 6 resets, opening the flow path between the flow prevention valve 7 and the valve assembly holder 5 thereby enabling the flow of beverage from the vessel 1 through the feeding teat 2 to the consumer as shown in Figure 5.
- the embodiment of the invention shown in Figure 6 comprises a vessel 8 and a cap/flow control unit comprising a flow prevention valve 9, a thermostatic actuation means 10 and a cap with flow path 11.
- the cap/flow prevention unit is, using a "two shot' moulding technique, formed as a single unit with the thermostatic actuation means 10 forming an integral hinge of biplastic material between the flow prevention valve 9 and the cap with flow path 11 as shown in Figure 7.
- the vessel 8 is filled with the desired beverage.
- the cap/flow control unit is then secured to the vessel 8 thereby immersing the thermostatic actuation means 10 in the beverage. If the beverage contained within the vessel 8 is at a temperature above the pre-set temperature, in this case a few degrees below a temperature that would cause the consumer to be scolded, the thermostatic actuation means 10 will close the flow prevention valve 9, closing the flow path through the cap with flow path 11 thereby preventing the flow of beverage from the vessel 8 to the consumer as shown in Figure 8.
- the thermostatic actuation means 10 opens the flow prevention valve 9 enabling the flow of beverage from the vessel 8 through the cap/flow control unit to the consumer as shown in Figure 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pediatric Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Devices For Dispensing Beverages (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9921895 | 1999-09-17 | ||
GB9921895A GB2354231B (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Beverage Containers |
PCT/GB2000/003544 WO2001021498A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-09-15 | Flow control device for a container |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1220797A1 true EP1220797A1 (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Family
ID=10861021
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00962670A Withdrawn EP1220797A1 (en) | 1999-09-17 | 2000-09-15 | Flow control device for a container |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1220797A1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU7431900A (en) |
GB (1) | GB2354231B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001021498A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201108322D0 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2011-06-29 | Minima Design Ltd | Hand-held beverage dispensing device |
WO2017206171A1 (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2017-12-07 | 以凡泰行(深圳)实业有限公司 | Thermostatic safety apparatus |
DE102017203410A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 | 2018-09-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Drinking bottle for warmed liquid food |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2256359B1 (en) * | 1973-12-26 | 1979-10-12 | Texas Instruments Inc | |
US4245752A (en) * | 1979-07-26 | 1981-01-20 | Prueher Andrew B | Lid for drinking container |
US4480784A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1984-11-06 | Bennett Milton D | Hot water cutoff safety valve for showers |
US4637944A (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1987-01-20 | Monsanto Company | Process and device for temporarily holding and releasing objects |
GB9009620D0 (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1990-06-20 | Otter Control Limited | Improvements relating to thermally-responsive devices |
US5211300A (en) * | 1992-10-01 | 1993-05-18 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Safety valve for feeding bottle |
GB2310145A (en) * | 1996-02-15 | 1997-08-20 | Duncan Shirreffs Bain | Baby feeding bottle with temperature indication |
DE19757066C2 (en) * | 1997-02-12 | 2003-05-28 | Burkhard Krueger | Leak-proof drinking vessel attachment |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 GB GB9921895A patent/GB2354231B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-09-15 WO PCT/GB2000/003544 patent/WO2001021498A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-09-15 EP EP00962670A patent/EP1220797A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-09-15 AU AU74319/00A patent/AU7431900A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0121498A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB9921895D0 (en) | 1999-11-17 |
WO2001021498A1 (en) | 2001-03-29 |
AU7431900A (en) | 2001-04-24 |
GB2354231B (en) | 2003-09-03 |
GB2354231A (en) | 2001-03-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020315 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020918 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: BEVERAGE CONTAINER WITH A FLOW CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE CONTAINER |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20050726 |