EP1208998B1 - Device for applying an adhesive - Google Patents

Device for applying an adhesive Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1208998B1
EP1208998B1 EP00811089A EP00811089A EP1208998B1 EP 1208998 B1 EP1208998 B1 EP 1208998B1 EP 00811089 A EP00811089 A EP 00811089A EP 00811089 A EP00811089 A EP 00811089A EP 1208998 B1 EP1208998 B1 EP 1208998B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
adhesive
gluing unit
book block
unit according
electric motor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00811089A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1208998A1 (en
Inventor
Peter Fischer
Fritz Ammann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Grapha Holding AG
Original Assignee
Grapha Holding AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Grapha Holding AG filed Critical Grapha Holding AG
Priority to DE50014390T priority Critical patent/DE50014390D1/en
Priority to EP00811089A priority patent/EP1208998B1/en
Priority to JP2001304256A priority patent/JP2002192041A/en
Priority to US09/987,989 priority patent/US6565658B2/en
Publication of EP1208998A1 publication Critical patent/EP1208998A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1208998B1 publication Critical patent/EP1208998B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42C—BOOKBINDING
    • B42C9/00—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding
    • B42C9/0006—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets
    • B42C9/0012—Applying glue or adhesive peculiar to bookbinding by applying adhesive to a stack of sheets with a roller
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10S156/908—Laminating sheet to entire edge of block and both adjacent opposite surfaces, e.g. bookbinding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1798—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means with liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gluing unit for applying an adhesive to the spine or adjacent areas of a book block guided past a conveyor, consisting of an adhesive-containing tray into which at least one adhesive receiving and transferring to the back of the book block, in the same direction with the book block driven applicator roll is immersed, which is assigned to the adjustment of the glue level in the tub by a variable distance from the applicator roll on the book block back to be transferred glue film thickness determining an actuator having doctor.
  • the gluing of the back of a book block is crucial.
  • Gluing with applicator rollers that are adjustable to the spine of the book has a favorable influence on the quality of the gluing.
  • the adhesive is transferred with two rollers arranged one behind the other while at the same time mechanically minimally driven between the edges of the sheet, so that an embedding of the leaves in the transferred adhesive is formed.
  • the amount of adhesive to be applied is metered by a controllable squeegee, so that among other things it can not penetrate into the interior of the book.
  • the roll height adjustment and the doctor blade position are to be carefully matched.
  • the over-applied adhesive is finally offset by a vertically adjustable doctor blade or a leveling roller.
  • doctor blades are adjusted or adjusted manually or via motor-driven cams which act on a control lever connected to the doctor shaft.
  • actuators which control a differential or planetary gear
  • doctor blade also driven by pneumatic cylinders doctor blade, which is associated with an adjustable stop, are known.
  • US 5 693 142 relates to a device for applying an adhesive to the spine of a book block by means of a driven wheel immersed in a glue pot and transfer glue on the passing book block spine.
  • DE 197 22 456 A1 discloses a device for applying a liquid or pasty medium to wide paper webs, which is used in the paper-making industry for the application of glue or paint.
  • this object is achieved in that the trained as a pivotable shaft actuator of the doctor is drivingly connected to a drive member of a controllable electric motor, which takes up less space compared to the known embodiments and a simple drive connection with an electric motor is achieved.
  • FIG. 1 and 2 show a gluing unit 1 of an adhesive binder provided for the production of book block 2 formed from printed sheets.
  • the book block 2 transported in clamping devices of a conveyor (not shown) in the conveying direction F are glued to their backs 3 protruding from the clamping device when the gluing unit 1 passes through.
  • an application roller 4 is provided, which rotates transversely to the conveying direction F and which receives adhesive 5 with the surface 5 immersed in the adhesive 5 occurring in a trough 6 and transfers it to the back 3 of the book block 2.
  • the wound on the applicator roll 4 adhesive film 7 happens to be an adjustable doctor blade 8, which determines the amount of adhesive to be transferred to the back 3 5.
  • the distance of the applicator roll 4 to the back 3 of the book block 2 as well as the distance of the doctor blade 8 from the applicator roll 4 are adjustable or adjustable.
  • the back 3 of the book block 2 and the jacket of the applicator roll 4 have in the field of adhesive transfer to the same direction of movement and speed.
  • the squeegee 8 which scrapes off the excess adhesive 5 on the application roller 4 or forms a smooth film surface has for this purpose a cutting-like end edge 9.
  • the stripped from the doctor blade 8 on the applicator roll 4 adhesive 5 flows back into the tub 6.
  • a shaft 12 is provided for actuating the doctor blade 8, which can be pivoted about a rotation axis 10 of the applicator roller 4, to which a stripping member 13 is attached.
  • the shaft 12 supports on pivot bearings 14 which are anchored to the tub 6.
  • the one end of the shaft 12 has a tab-like lever 15 which is connected to a drive rod 16 of a on a Machine frame or the tub 6 hinged linear motor 17 is connected.
  • the drive rod 16 is formed as an extension of the armature 18 (not visible) of the linear motor 17.

Landscapes

  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Leimwerk zum Auftragen eines Klebstoffes auf den Rücken oder angrenzende Bereiche eines in einer Fördereinrichtung vorbeigeführten Buchblocks zusammengetragener Druckbogen, bestehend aus einer Klebstoff enthaltenden Wanne, in die wenigstens eine den Klebstoff aufnehmende und an den Rücken des Buchblocks übertragende, gleichsinnig mit dem Buchblock angetriebene Auftragswalze eintaucht, welcher über dem Leimniveau in der Wanne ein durch einen veränderbaren Abstand von der Auftragswalze die auf den Buchblockrücken zu übertragende Leimfilmdicke bestimmender, zur Verstellung ein Betätigungsorgan aufweisender Rakel zugeordnet ist. Für eine qualitativ hochwertige Klebebindung ist die Beleimung des Rückens eines Buchblocks entscheidend. Das Beleimen mit zum Buchrücken verstellbaren Auftragswalzen beeinflusst die Qualität der Beleimung günstig. In vielen Fällen wird der Klebstoff mit zwei hintereinander angeordneten Walzen übertragen und dabei mechanisch minimal zwischen die Blattkanten eingetrieben, sodass eine Einbettung der Blätter in den übertragenen Klebstoff entsteht.
Die aufzutragende Klebstoffmenge wird durch ein steuerbares Rakel dosiert, damit sie u.a. nicht in das Buchinnere eindringen kann. Die Walzenhöheneinstellung und die Rakelstellung sind dabei sorgfältig aufeinander abzustimmen. Der zuviel aufgetragene Klebstoff wird abschliessend von einem vertikal verstellbaren Abstreichrakel oder einer Egalisierwalze ausgeglichen.The invention relates to a gluing unit for applying an adhesive to the spine or adjacent areas of a book block guided past a conveyor, consisting of an adhesive-containing tray into which at least one adhesive receiving and transferring to the back of the book block, in the same direction with the book block driven applicator roll is immersed, which is assigned to the adjustment of the glue level in the tub by a variable distance from the applicator roll on the book block back to be transferred glue film thickness determining an actuator having doctor. For a high-quality perfect binding, the gluing of the back of a book block is crucial. Gluing with applicator rollers that are adjustable to the spine of the book has a favorable influence on the quality of the gluing. In many cases, the adhesive is transferred with two rollers arranged one behind the other while at the same time mechanically minimally driven between the edges of the sheet, so that an embedding of the leaves in the transferred adhesive is formed.
The amount of adhesive to be applied is metered by a controllable squeegee, so that among other things it can not penetrate into the interior of the book. The roll height adjustment and the doctor blade position are to be carefully matched. The over-applied adhesive is finally offset by a vertically adjustable doctor blade or a leveling roller.

Bei bekannten Leimwerken werden die Rakel manuell oder über motorisch angetriebene Kurvenscheiben, die auf einen mit der Rakelwelle verbundenen Steuerhebel einwirken, verstellt bzw. eingestellt. Es sind auch Vorrichtungen bekannt, bei denen die Rakel mittels Stellmotoren, die ein Differential- oder Planetengetriebe ansteuern, verstellbar sind.
Auch von Pneumatikzylindern angetriebene Rakel, denen ein verstellbarer Anschlag zugeordnet ist, sind bekannt.In known gluing units, the doctor blades are adjusted or adjusted manually or via motor-driven cams which act on a control lever connected to the doctor shaft. There are also known devices in which the doctor blade by means of actuators which control a differential or planetary gear, are adjustable.
Also driven by pneumatic cylinders doctor blade, which is associated with an adjustable stop, are known.

Diese bekannten Vorrichtungen weisen einen relativ hohen Konstruktionsaufwand auf und es sind zu ihrer Wirksamkeit mehrere Elemente beteiligt. Dadurch leidet die Einstellgenauigkeit, insbesondere durch vorhandenes resp. unumgängliches Spiel. Ungenauigkeit ist auch bei pneumatischer Betätigung eines Rakels unvermeidbar, da sich die Geschwindigkeit eines pneumatischen Antriebs nicht proportional zur Maschinengeschwindigkeit verändern lässt.These known devices have a relatively high design effort and there are several elements involved in their effectiveness. As a result, the adjustment accuracy suffers, in particular by existing resp. unavoidable game. Inaccuracy is unavoidable even with the pneumatic actuation of a doctor blade, since the speed of a pneumatic drive can not be changed in proportion to the machine speed.

Die vorveröffentlichte US 5 693 142 betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Aufbringen eines Klebstoffes auf den Rücken eines Buchblocks mittels angetriebenem Rad, das in ein Leimbecken eintaucht und Leim auf den passierenden Buchblockrücken überträgt.The previously published US 5 693 142 relates to a device for applying an adhesive to the spine of a book block by means of a driven wheel immersed in a glue pot and transfer glue on the passing book block spine.

Durch die DE 197 22 456 A1 ist eine Einrichtung zum Auftragen eines flüssigen oder pastösen Mediums auf breite Papierbahnen vorbekannt geworden, die in der papierherstellenden Industrie zum Leimauftrag oder Farbaufstrich verwendet wird.DE 197 22 456 A1 discloses a device for applying a liquid or pasty medium to wide paper webs, which is used in the paper-making industry for the application of glue or paint.

Deshalb ist es Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung, ein Leimwerk nach der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, mit dem auf eine einfache Weise eine genaue und zuverlässige Verstellung eines Rakels erzielt werden kann.It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a gluing unit according to the type described above, with a precise and reliable adjustment of a doctor blade can be achieved in a simple manner.

Erfindungsgemäss wird diese Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, dass das als schwenkbare Welle ausgebildete Betätigungsorgan des Rakels mit einem Antriebsorgan eines steuerbaren Elektromotors antriebsverbunden ist, wodurch gegenüber den bekannten Ausführungen weniger Raum beansprucht und auf einfache Art eine direkte Antriebsverbindung mit einem Elektromotor erzielt wird.According to the invention, this object is achieved in that the trained as a pivotable shaft actuator of the doctor is drivingly connected to a drive member of a controllable electric motor, which takes up less space compared to the known embodiments and a simple drive connection with an electric motor is achieved.

Zur Betätigung eines Rakels eignet sich in hohem Masse ein als Linearmotor ausgebildeter Elektromotor, da kleine Massen zu beschleunigen sind.To operate a doctor blade is highly suitable as a linear motor trained electric motor, since small masses are to be accelerated.

Selbstverständlich bewährt sich auch ein rotativ arbeitender Elektromotor zur Betätigung eines Rakels.Of course, a rotary working electric motor for actuating a doctor also proves itself.

Anschliessend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnung, auf die bezüglich aller in der Beschreibung nicht näher erwähnten Einzelheiten verwiesen wird, anhand zweier Ausführungbeispiele erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine räumliche Darstellung eines Leimwerkes eines Klebebinders und
Fig. 2
eine räumliche Darstellung eines alternativen Leimwerks eines Klebebinders.
Subsequently, the invention will be explained with reference to the drawing, to which reference is made with respect to all unspecified details in the description, with reference to two exemplary embodiments. In the drawing show:
Fig. 1
a spatial representation of a gluing unit of a perfect binder and
Fig. 2
a spatial representation of an alternative gluing of an adhesive binder.

Fig. 1 und 2 zeigen ein Leimwerk 1 eines zur Herstellung von aus Druckbogen gebildeten Buchblocks 2 vorgesehenen Klebebinders. Die in Einspannvorrichtungen einer Fördereinrichtung (nicht ersichtlich) in Förderrichtung F transportierten Buchblocks 2 werden beim Passieren des Leimwerks 1 an ihren aus der Einspannvorrichtung vorstehenden Rücken 3 beleimt. Hierzu ist eine um eine quer zur Förderrichtung F rotierende Auftragswalze 4 vorgesehen, die mit der in den in einer Wanne 6 vorkommenden Klebstoff 5 eintauchenden Mantelfläche Klebstoff 5 aufnimmt und oberschlächtig an den Rücken 3 des Buchblocks 2 überträgt. Der auf der Auftragswalze 4 aufgezogene Klebstofffilm 7 passiert dabei einen verstellbaren Rakel 8, welcher die Menge des auf den Rücken 3 zu übertragenden Klebstoffes 5 bestimmt. Der Abstand der Auftragswalze 4 zum Rücken 3 des Buchblocks 2 wie auch der Abstand des Rakels 8 von der Auftragswalze 4 sind einstellbar bzw. verstellbar. Der Rücken 3 des Buchblocks 2 und der Mantel der Auftragswalze 4 weisen im Bereich der Klebstoffübertragung eine gleichsinnige Bewegungsrichtung und Geschwindigkeit auf.
Der den überschüssigen Klebstoff 5 an der Auftragswalze 4 abstreifende bzw. eine glatte Filmoberfläche bildende Rakel 8 weist hierzu eine schneidenähnliche Endkante 9 auf. Der vom Rakel 8 an der Auftragswalze 4 abgestreifte Klebstoff 5 fliesst in die Wanne 6 zurück.
Bei dem in Fig. 1 veranschaulichten Leimwerk 1 ist zur Betätigung des um eine parallel zur Drehachse 10 der Auftragswalze 4 verlaufende Achse 11 schwenkbaren Rakels 8 eine Welle 12 vorgesehen, an der ein Abstreiforgan 13 befestigt ist. Die Welle 12 lagert an Schwenklagern 14, die an der Wanne 6 verankert sind. Das eine Ende der Welle 12 weist einen laschenartigen Hebel 15 auf, der mit einer Antriebsstange 16 eines an einem Maschinengestell oder der Wanne 6 angelenkten Linearmotors 17 verbunden ist. Die Antriebsstange 16 ist als Verlängerung des Ankers 18 (nicht sichtbar) des Linearmotors 17 ausgebildet.1 and 2 show a gluing unit 1 of an adhesive binder provided for the production of book block 2 formed from printed sheets. The book block 2 transported in clamping devices of a conveyor (not shown) in the conveying direction F are glued to their backs 3 protruding from the clamping device when the gluing unit 1 passes through. For this purpose, an application roller 4 is provided, which rotates transversely to the conveying direction F and which receives adhesive 5 with the surface 5 immersed in the adhesive 5 occurring in a trough 6 and transfers it to the back 3 of the book block 2. The wound on the applicator roll 4 adhesive film 7 happens to be an adjustable doctor blade 8, which determines the amount of adhesive to be transferred to the back 3 5. The distance of the applicator roll 4 to the back 3 of the book block 2 as well as the distance of the doctor blade 8 from the applicator roll 4 are adjustable or adjustable. The back 3 of the book block 2 and the jacket of the applicator roll 4 have in the field of adhesive transfer to the same direction of movement and speed.
The squeegee 8 which scrapes off the excess adhesive 5 on the application roller 4 or forms a smooth film surface has for this purpose a cutting-like end edge 9. The stripped from the doctor blade 8 on the applicator roll 4 adhesive 5 flows back into the tub 6.
In the gluing unit 1 illustrated in FIG. 1, a shaft 12 is provided for actuating the doctor blade 8, which can be pivoted about a rotation axis 10 of the applicator roller 4, to which a stripping member 13 is attached. The shaft 12 supports on pivot bearings 14 which are anchored to the tub 6. The one end of the shaft 12 has a tab-like lever 15 which is connected to a drive rod 16 of a on a Machine frame or the tub 6 hinged linear motor 17 is connected. The drive rod 16 is formed as an extension of the armature 18 (not visible) of the linear motor 17.

Bei dem Leimwerk 1 in Fig. 2 besteht der Unterschied in der Ausbildung des Elektromotors 17, der einen nach einem Kreisbogenabschnitt ausgebildeten Anker 18 aufweist, dessen verlängerte Enden an radial von einer Welle 12 als Betätigungsorgan abstehenden, einen stumpfen Winkel bildenden Auslegern 19 befestigt sind.In the gluing unit 1 in Fig. 2, the difference in the design of the electric motor 17, which has a trained after a circular arc armature 18 whose extended ends are mounted on radially projecting from a shaft 12 as an actuator, forming an obtuse angle arms 19.

Claims (6)

  1. Gluing unit (1) for applying an adhesive (5) to the back or adjoining regions of a book block (2) of gathered printed sheets fed past in a conveyor, consisting of a trough (6) containing adhesive (5) into which at least one applicator roller (4) driven in the same direction as the book block (2) taking up the adhesive (5) and transferring it to the back (3) of the book block (2) is submerged, a doctor blade (8) having an actuating element for adjustment and determining the thickness of the adhesive film to be transferred to the back (3) of the book block on the basis of a variable distance from the applicator roller (4) being associated with the applicator roller above the glue level in the trough (6), characterised in that the actuating element of the doctor blade (8) designed as a pivoting shaft (12) is operatively connected to a drive element (18) of a controllable electric motor (17).
  2. Gluing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the electric motor (17) is designed as a linear motor.
  3. Gluing unit according to claim 2, characterised in that one armature (18) of the linear motor (17) is connected to the actuating element of the doctor blade (8).
  4. Gluing unit according to claim 3, characterised in that the armature (18) of the linear motor (17) can be driven to oscillate about the axis of the shaft (12) and is connected to side arms (19) projecting from the shaft (12) and forming a circular sector.
  5. Gluing unit according to claim 1, characterised in that the electric motor (17) is designed to rotate.
  6. Gluing unit according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the electric motor (17) is connected to a programmable control unit.
EP00811089A 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Device for applying an adhesive Expired - Lifetime EP1208998B1 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50014390T DE50014390D1 (en) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Gluing unit for applying an adhesive
EP00811089A EP1208998B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Device for applying an adhesive
JP2001304256A JP2002192041A (en) 2000-11-17 2001-09-28 Device for applying adhesive
US09/987,989 US6565658B2 (en) 2000-11-17 2001-11-16 Glue spreader

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00811089A EP1208998B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Device for applying an adhesive

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1208998A1 EP1208998A1 (en) 2002-05-29
EP1208998B1 true EP1208998B1 (en) 2007-06-06

Family

ID=8175034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00811089A Expired - Lifetime EP1208998B1 (en) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 Device for applying an adhesive

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6565658B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1208998B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2002192041A (en)
DE (1) DE50014390D1 (en)

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DE102009031949A1 (en) 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for applying adhesive to a book block
CN111204146A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-29 西安天成印务有限公司 Thin volume rubber coating device

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DE102009031949A1 (en) 2009-07-07 2011-01-13 Kolbus Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for applying adhesive to a book block
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CN111204146A (en) * 2020-01-07 2020-05-29 西安天成印务有限公司 Thin volume rubber coating device
CN111204146B (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-10-15 西安天成印务有限公司 Thin volume rubber coating device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020061241A1 (en) 2002-05-23
EP1208998A1 (en) 2002-05-29
DE50014390D1 (en) 2007-07-19
JP2002192041A (en) 2002-07-10
US6565658B2 (en) 2003-05-20

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