EP1208274B1 - Brick system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a brick system comprising bricks with different volumes and recesses, whereby connecting bricks are provided for the positive connection of bricks. A brick system is used in which individual bricks (2, 3, 4, 5, 70, 90) can be utilized horizontally or vertically to alter the appearance of the wall (1, 20, 150, 190, 221). The bricks are connected together using connecting bricks (9, 157, 158, 159, 160).

Description

The invention relates to a brick system according to the Preamble of claim 1.

State of the art

From the generic DE 43 20 234 A1 of the applicant a brick kit known. This brick building kit includes a brick that is on the left and right Has side surface and recesses on the surface. For the positive connection of staggered one above the other arranged bricks is a connecting or filler stone can be inserted into the recesses so that the building blocks in form-fitting horizontally and vertically are connected.

The well-known brick kit consists of, among other things cuboid-shaped building blocks that relate to a grid system have the height 1 and different widths and from Rectangular blocks that have a height of 2 exhibit.

The increasing market demand for walls that a natural, irregular, relaxed and accidental Appearance can be described by the Brick kit can no longer be fully satisfied.

The invention has for its object a brick system propose that the individual bricks both horizontally as well as vertically to change the Appearance of the wall can be processed, whereby the proven connection system is being further developed.

This task is based on a brick system the preamble of claim 1 according to the invention characterizing features of claim 1 solved. In the Subclaims are advantageous and expedient Developments of the brick system according to claim 1 specified.

Advantages of the invention

The brick system according to the invention consists of bricks same depth, the height and width of which are multiples corresponds to a grid dimension "L". The different Bricks have recesses caused by thrust stones are positively connectable. It is characteristic that the Sum of the depths of the recesses at two perpendicular opposite side walls of two bricks of width or the height of the thrust block, with the Brick facing opposite recesses that at least deepened against a third recess of the brick are trained. Through this brick system ensures that cuboid stones are also bricked up can without a positive connection with the neighboring bricks must be dispensed with. Thus with a brick system that little different Includes individual stones, the possibility created walls to create the highest stability that a variety of offer different design options.

The subject of the invention provides that the brick is a circumferential at least three recesses Has constriction that is parallel to a visible surface in the middle area of the side surface and / or surface and / or bottom surface. This configuration will achieved that the individual bricks are easy to manufacture are able to withstand large static loads. Under "circumferential constriction" is both a three-sided also understood a more than three-sided constriction.

Because the deep recess of the brick is flat half of the lying thrust stone is one optimal connection of two bricks with deep Recesses can meet each other.

Because of the deep recess of the brick upright standing thrust block to about 5/6 and the flat recess of the brick the upright Thrusting stone taking up about a 1/6 ensures that also wall sections in which bricks with different meet deep recesses, optimally form-fitting are toothed.

According to a particular embodiment of the The subject of the invention sees an expanded brick system Curved stones and corner stones in front of which the wall each desired course is customizable.

According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the Invention are different for the brick system Special stones such as cover stones, spacers and versatile usable end stone provided. Through these special stones the wall created with the brick system to the adaptable to different requirements.

Finally, it is particularly advantageous that the bricks can be connected by thrust stones and / or mortar.

Further details of the invention are shown in the drawings based on schematically illustrated embodiments described.

Fig. 1

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer aus Mauersteinen gemauerten Mauer,

Fig. 2

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer weiteren. aus Mauersteinen gemauerten Mauer,

Fig. 3

eine Draufsicht auf die Sichtfläche eines Mauersteins mit quadratischer Sichtfläche,

Fig. 4

eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 3 dargestellten Mauersteins von vorne,

Fig. 5

eine weitere Seitenansicht des in Fig. 3 dargestellten Mauersteins von links,

Fig. 6

eine Draufsicht auf einen Mauerstein mit rechteckförmiger Sichtfläche,

Fig. 7

eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 6 dargestellten Mauersteins,

Fig. 8

einen Schnitt durch den in Fig. 6 dargestellten Mauerstein entlang der Schnittlinie VIII-VIII,

Fig. 9

eine Draufsicht auf einen Kurvenstein,

Fig. 10

eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 9 dargestellten Kurvensteins,

Fig. 11

einen Schnitt durch den in Fig. 9 dargestellten Mauerstein entlang der Schnittlinie XI-XI,

Fig. 12

eine Draufsicht auf die Oberfläche eines Ecksteins,

Fig. 13

eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 12 dargestellten Ecksteins von links,

Fig. 14

eine Seitenansicht des in Fig. 12 dargestellten Ecksteins von rechts,

Fig. 15

eine Seitenansicht des in Figur 1 und 2 gezeigten Decksteins, der auf einem Mauerstein gemäß Fig. 7 aufliegt,

Fig. 16

eine Draufsicht auf die Oberseite des Decksteins gemäß Fig. 15,

Fig. 17

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer aus Ecksteinen, Quadersteinen und Schubsteinen gebildeten Mauer,

Fig. 18

eine perspektivische Ansicht eine Distanzhalters,

Fig. 19

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines aus Quadersteinen und einem Distanzhalter gemäß Fig. 18 bestehenden Mauerabschnitts,

Fig. 20

eine perspektivische Ansicht eines aus Quadersteinen und einem Endstein zusammengesetzten Mauerabschnitts,

Fig. 21

eine perspektivische Ansicht einer aus Endsteinen zusammengesetzten Mauerkrone und

Fig. 22

eine Seitenansicht einer aus Quadersteinen und Endsteinen zusammengesetzten Mauer.

Here shows:

Fig. 1

a perspective view of a wall made of bricks,

Fig. 2

a perspective view of another. wall made of bricks,

Fig. 3

a plan view of the visible surface of a brick with a square visible surface,

Fig. 4

3 shows a side view of the brick shown in FIG. 3 from the front,

Fig. 5

3 shows a further side view of the brick shown in FIG. 3 from the left,

Fig. 6

a plan view of a brick with a rectangular visible surface,

Fig. 7

6 shows a side view of the brick shown in FIG. 6,

Fig. 8

6 shows a section through the brick shown in FIG. 6 along the section line VIII-VIII,

Fig. 9

a plan view of a curve stone,

Fig. 10

9 shows a side view of the curve stone shown in FIG. 9,

Fig. 11

9 shows a section through the brick shown in FIG. 9 along the section line XI-XI,

Fig. 12

a top view of the surface of a corner stone,

Fig. 13

12 shows a side view of the cornerstone shown in FIG. 12 from the left,

Fig. 14

12 shows a side view of the cornerstone shown in FIG. 12 from the right,

Fig. 15

2 shows a side view of the capstone shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, which lies on a brick according to FIG. 7,

Fig. 16

15 shows a plan view of the top of the capstone according to FIG. 15,

Fig. 17

1 shows a perspective view of a wall formed from corner stones, ashlar stones and thrust stones,

Fig. 18

a perspective view of a spacer,

Fig. 19

18 shows a perspective view of a wall section consisting of ashlars and a spacer according to FIG. 18,

Fig. 20

1 shows a perspective view of a wall section composed of ashlar stones and a end stone,

Fig. 21

a perspective view of a wall crown composed of end stones and

Fig. 22

a side view of a wall composed of ashlar and end stones.

Description of the embodiments:

1 shows a perspective view of a wall 1. The wall 1 is formed from ashlars 2 ashlars 3 and as special stones 2a as coverstones 120, the ashlar 3 being designed as a rectangular stone 4 or as a square stone 5. The ashlar stones 3 have visible surfaces 6, which have an elongated appearance for the rectangular stones 4 and a square appearance for the square stones 5. Apart from the cover stones 120, the wall 1 is composed of ashlars 3, which are present in a first brick system A in six different dimensions. A grid system 8 with a grid width L is defined by a grid-shaped grid 7, in which blocks 3 are present with the following dimensional relationships: Brick system A brick aspect ratio first ashlar 3a 1: 1.5 second stone 3b 1: 2 third stone 3c 1: 2.5 fourth cuboid stone 3d 1: 3 fifth stone 3e 1: 4 sixth stone 3f 2: 2

The cuboid stones 3 are by pushing stones 9 (here with Dashed lines shown, see also Fig. 17) positively connected, the thrust blocks 9 in one upright position 10 or in a flat position Position 11 are used. According to one particularly preferred embodiment is the grid width L for the Brick system A described above consisting of six bricks 2 about L = 10cm.

2 shows a perspective view of a further wall 20. The wall 20 is formed by wall stones 2 and cover stones 120, the wall stones 2 being designed as a rectangular stone 4 or as a square stone 5. Apart from the cover stones 4, the wall 20 is composed of ashlars 3, which are available in five different dimensions. A grid system 8 with the grid width L is defined by a grid-shaped grid 7, in which blocks 3 are present with the following dimensions: Brick system A brick aspect ratio first ashlar 3v 1: 2 second block stone 3w 1: 2.5 third stone 3x 1: 3 fourth stone 3y 1: 3.5 fifth ashlar 3z 2: 2

The cuboid stones 3 are through the push stones 9 (here with Dashed lines shown, see also Fig. 17) positively connected, the thrust blocks 9 in the upright position 10 or lying flat Position 11 are used. According to one particularly preferred embodiment is the grid width L for the Brick system B described above consisting of five bricks 2 about L = 10cm.

Fig. 3 shows a plan view of the visible surface 6 of the in 1 and 2 shown as a square stone 5, 3f, 3z executed Cuboid 3 or brick 2. The square 5 points Side surfaces 30 to 33 on the paragraphs 34 in the Go over face 6.

4 is a plan view of the side surface 30 of the in Figure 3 shown square stone 5 shown. That view shows that the paragraph 34 from a slope 35 and a There is a projection 36 and the square stone 5 on the Visible surface 6 opposite side another Has visible surface 6a. The square stone also has 5 a central area 37 and three head areas 38, 39. In The central region 37 of the square stone 5 is a flat one Recess 40 and two deep recesses 41, 42, 43 (see Figure 5) arranged.

5 is the brick 2 shown in Figure 3 in a side view seen from the left. Here the looks Viewers on the side surface 31. In addition to those in FIG. 4 visible recesses 40, 41, 42 is the further one here to see deep recess 43. The flat recess 40 goes via chamfers 44, 45 (see also FIG. 4) into the head regions 38, 39 over. In the view shown in FIG. 5, the Square stone 5 an H-shaped contour 46 (dashed line) on. The square stone 5 also has this H-shaped contour 46 in a plan view, not shown, of that in FIG. 3 designated side surface 33. Overall, the Square stone 5 between the head areas 38, 39 three deep Recesses 41, 42, 43 and a flat recess 40.

In Figures 3 to 5 are by dash-dotted lines Levels e1, e2, e3 indicated, which the pages 30, 31, 32, 33, 6, 6a divide. It is characteristic of the Square stone 5 that this to levels e1 and e3 is mirror-symmetrical. Furthermore, the Square stone 5 in the main dimensions by a height H1, defines a width B1 and a depth T1. The height H1 and the width B1 are basically the same for square stone 5. According to a preferred embodiment, the height is H1 or width B1 20cm and depth T1 also 30cm. This corresponds to a height-width ratio with a grid width L = 10cm from 2: 2.

FIG. 6 shows a plan view of a rectangular stone 4 executed brick 2 or square brick 3. The Rectangular stone 4 faces like that shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 Square stone 5 head areas 50, 51 and one opposite the Head regions 50, 51 constricted central region 52. In Figure 6 is two deep recesses 53, 54 and one shallower To see return 55. The flat recess 55 is analog to the square stone 5 via chamfers 56, 57 into the head areas 50, 51 over. The visible surface 6 known from FIGS. 1 and 2 of the rectangular stone 4 is analogous to the square stone 5 another face 6a opposite. Furthermore, the Rectangular stone 4 through a top 58, a bottom 59 (see Figure 7) and two sides 60, 61 limited. The Sight sides 6, 6a are offset by paragraphs 34, which consist of a slope 35 and a projection 36 exist. In the in FIG. 6 shows the rectangular block 4 in FIG Analogous to square stone 5, an H-shaped contour 62 (lying H) on. This H-shaped contour 62 has the Quadratstein also in a plan view, not shown the underside 59 not visible in FIG. 6.

FIG. 7 is a side view from the right of that in FIG. 6 shown brick 2 shown. On the bottom 59 is another flat recess 63 in the central region 52 executed, just like the flat recess 55 over Chamfers 64, 65 in the head areas 50, 51 of the rectangular stone 4 transforms. The view on page 60 also shows the Rectangular stone 5 is an H-shaped contour 66. Correspondingly the H-shaped contour also in a side view of the in the page 61 not shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 8 shows a sectional view of the rectangular stone 4 along a section line VIII-VIII shown in Figure 6. The sectional view clearly shows that it is the rectangular stone 4 to a maximum against bending loads insensitive brick2 because the central area 52 only insignificantly compared to the head regions 50, 51 is weakened. The rectangular stone has a total of 4 between the head areas 50, 51 two deep recesses 53, 54 (see Figure 6) and two flat recesses 55, 63. Here are the deep recesses 53, 54 and flat recesses 55, 63 opposite each other.

In Figures 6 to 8 are by dash-dotted lines Levels e4, e5, e6 indicated, which the pages 58, 59, 60, Share 61, 6a, 6b. It is characteristic of the Rectangular stone 4 that this to all these levels e4, e5, e6 is mirror-symmetrical. Furthermore, the Rectangular block 4 in the main dimensions by a height H2, defines a width B2 and a depth T2. According to two above mentioned preferred embodiments (brick systems A, B) are the rectangular blocks 4 with heights H2 and widths B2 provided according to the following tables.

Dimensions for the brick system A consisting of six brick stones 2 ie five rectangular stones 4 (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e) and a square stone 5 (3f): stone 3a 3b 3c 3d 3e 3f H2 or H1 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 20 cm B2 or B1 15cm 20 cm 25cm 30 cm 40cm 20 cm T2 or T1 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm

Dimensions for the brick system B consisting of five bricks 2 ie four rectangular bricks 4 (3v, 3w, 3x, 3y) and a square brick 5 (3z): stone 3v 3w 3x 3y 3z H2 or H1 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 10 centimeters 20 cm B2 or B1 20 cm 25cm 30 cm 35cm 20 cm T2 or T1 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm 30 cm

For both brick systems A, B it applies that all depths T2 correspond to the depth T1.

FIG. 9 is a top view of a curve stone 70 shown. The curve stone 70 is a modification of the in Figures 6 to 8 shown rectangular stone 4 in one extended brick system C designed that in particular built on one of the brick systems A, B, trained. The curve stone 70 has two visible sides 71, 72, one Top 73, a bottom 74 (see Figure 10) and two Pages 75, 76. The visible pages 71, 72 are the same as those above described ashlar 3 by paragraphs 34, the consist of a slope 35 and a projection 36. The Curve stone is cut from a kink plane K3, whereby the visible side 71, 72 from the kink plane K3 along Contact lines b3 are cut. The lines of contact b3 divide the view pages 71, 72 into two partial view pages 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b. These partial view pages 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b are each in a ratio of about 1: 2 to each other. Due to the kink plane K3, the curve block 70 is in two Legs 77, 78 divided, both of which have a depth T3. In a brick system C, this depth T3 is approximately T3 = T2 = T1 = 30cm. For partial view pages 71a, 71b, 72a, 72b the following dimensions are provided in a brick system C. The partial view 71a has a width B31 of 20 cm or 25 cm on. The partial view 71b has a width B32 of 10 cm or 12.5cm on. In a further analogy to rectangular stone 4 the curve stone 70 two opposite deep recesses 79, 80 and two opposite flat recesses 81, 82 (see Figure 10). Here are also in analogy to Rectangular stone 4 the deep recesses 79, 80 on the sides 75, 76 and the flat recesses 81, 82 on the sides 73, 74 brought in. The flat recesses 81, 82 are replaced by a Base area 83 that extends over chamfers 84 from a central region 85 into head areas 86, 87 formed. The two Legs 77, 78 meet at the kink plane K3 at an angle of preferably α = 15 ° to one another. This angle α is like this slight that he allows it because of the in the Brick systems C existing tolerances the chamfer 84 flat recesses 81, 82 without kink. By this measure will machine manufacture the Curve stone 70 significantly simplified because for the Production of the flat recesses 81, 82 in the form for Production of the curve stone 70 no expensive sliders required are. Also the bevels 35 that are used to generate the recesses 34 are provided are from the above reasons mentioned without a kink.

Figure 10 shows a side view of page 75 of the in FIG. 9 curve stone 70 shown. The curve stone 70 has a height H3, which in the brick system C approximately H3 = H2 = 10cm.

The section shown in FIG. 11 along that in FIG. 9 Section line XI-XI shown shows just like that in Figure 10 shown side view of the curve stone 70 that the curve stone 70 has an H-shaped contour 88. This H-shaped Contour 88 shows up both in a top view page 75 as well as a top view of page 76. FIGS. 10 and 11 each have a plane of symmetry e7 to which the curve block 70 is symmetrical is trained.

Figure 12 shows a plan view of another extended brick system C assigned brick 2, the is designed as a corner stone 90. This cornerstone 90 is like the curve stone 70 described above in analogy to Rectangular stone 4 designed. The corner stone 90 owns Head areas 91, 92 and a central area 93. Between the Head areas 91, 92 are two flat recesses 94, 95 (see Figure 13) and a deep recess 96 is formed. The flat recesses 94, 95 are by a base 97, which bevels 98, 99 into the head regions 91, 92 passes, trained. Furthermore, the cornerstone is marked by a Top 100, a bottom 101 (see FIG. 13), Sight sides 102, 103 and connection sides 104, 105 limited. The visible sides 102, 103 are separated by paragraphs 34, the consist of a slope 35 and a projection 36. The Both visible sides 102, 103 together form an L-shaped one Visible side 109. In addition to the recesses 94, 95, 96 the corner stone 90 still has a deep recess 106 which is formed in the head region 92. The corner stone 90 has one Depth T4, which is approximately T4 = T3 = T2 = T1 = 30cm.

FIG. 13 shows a side view of the visible surface 102 of the Cornerstone 90 shown in Figure 12. In this view is the flat recess 95 can be seen, which on the underside 101 of the cornerstone 90. In the view shown in Figure 13 the corner stone 90 has an H-shaped contour 110 (dashed lines Line). This H-shaped contour 110 has the square stone also in a side view of FIG Connection side 105 on. In Figures 13 and 14 is respectively a plane of symmetry e8 is indicated, to which cornerstone 90 is mirror symmetric.

For brick systems A, B, C with rectangular stones 4, the square stones 5 and the associated curve stones 60 and cornerstones 90 apply in a preferred embodiment, that the flat recesses 40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95 about a depth Tf = 1 cm and a width Bf = 10.3 cm exhibit. The deep recesses 41, 42, 43, 53, 54, 69, 70, 96, 106 have a depth Tt = 5.15 cm and approximately one Width Bt = 10.3 cm, the widths Bt, Bf the Returns 40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95, 41, 42, 43, 53, 54, 69, 70, 96, 106 are identical. It is also provided that that the bevels 35 over a distance of S1 = 0.6 cm an angle of inclination β = 45 ° inclined to the Set areas 30-31, 58-61, 73-76, 100, 101, 104, 105 run and paragraphs 34 with the exception of paragraphs 34 of the Curve stone 70 have a depth T1 = 1.5 cm. The chamfers 44, 45, 56, 57, 64, 65, 84, 98, 99, over which the head areas 38, 39, 50, 51, 86, 87, 91, 92 into the flat recesses 40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95 pass over to these at the mentioned bricks 2 as well as the slopes 35 with an angle of inclination γ = 45 ° (see FIG. 13).

FIG. 15 shows a side view of that in FIGS. 1 and 2 shown capstone 120, according to a rectangular stone 4 Figure 7 rests. The cover stone 120 is mirror-symmetrical too a cutting plane e9. It has an upper side 121, which runs horizontally in a central region 122 and in external areas 123, 124 to visible surfaces 125, 126 of the Deckstein 120 descending. Are still on an underside 127 two recesses 128, 129 arranged, which run parallel to the visible surfaces 125, 126. The Recesses 128, 129 encompass the head areas 50, 51 of the Rectangular stones 4. The recesses 128, 129 are on the underside 127 of the capstone 120 elevations 130, 131, 132 trained. The elevations 130, 132 lie here paragraphs 34 and 35 of the rectangle 4. The Elevation 131 lies above the base area by a distance E1 of the flat recess 52, 62 of the rectangular stone 4 and encloses a cavity 133 with this. This cavity 133 is suitable for applying mortar to the capstones 120 to fix permanently on the rectangular stone 4. The Cavity 133 is essentially offset by an offset E2 determines the elevation 131 to the elevations 130, 132 having. The fact that at the shown stone systems A, B, C the flat recess 55, 63, the one depth Tf = 1cm, and the paragraph 34, the one Depth S1 = 0.6 cm, enlarging on the cavity 133 impact. In the area of survey 131 are on the Underside 127 of the capstone 120 wedge-shaped depressions 134 provided. Through this, with the help of the mortar (not shown) an additional positive connection between the cover stone 120 and the rectangular stone 4 created. At the elevations 130, 132 are also wedge-shaped extending parallel to the visible surfaces 125, 126 Wells 135 introduced. These form a drip edge 136 for rainwater from the top 121 of the capstone 120 expires.

FIG. 16 shows a top view of the top 121 of the Coverstone 120 according to FIG. 15. Coverstone 120 is one Cut area e10 and to cut area e9 mirror-symmetrical.

Figure 17 shows a perspective view of one of Cornerstones 90, ashlar stones 3 and thrust stones 9 formed Wall 150. More specifically, wall 150 is made of corner stones 151, 152, a long rectangular stone 153, two short rectangular stones 154, 155, a square stone 156 and thrust stones 157, 158, 159, 160 composed. The push 9 is at Erect the wall 150 in the upright position 10 as the thrust stone 160 shows and in the flat lying Position 11 as shown by pushing stones 157 to 159 used (see also Figures 1 and 2). The thrust stone 9 of the for the brick systems A, B, C described above is provided in position 11 has a depth Ts = 10cm, a height Hs = 6cm and a width Bs = 10cm, the Depth Ts the widths Bt and Bf of the flat recesses 40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95 or deep recesses 41, 42, 43, 53, 54, 69, 70, 96, 106 of the bricks 2 corresponds. The Push stone 159 is in position 11 and is from deep recess 53, 54 of the rectangular stone 155 in half recorded, which has about the depth Tt = 5.15cm. Also the push stone 158 is in position 11 and will from the deep recesses 53, 54 of the rectangular stones 154, 155 each recorded in half, so that the Rectangular stones 154, 155 with pages 60, 61 abut. The elevated position of the push stone 158 is not visible by another one underneath Push stone 9 and / or through under push stone 158 mortar. Furthermore is on the Rectangular stone 153 the push stone 157 in the lying position 162 arranged. In this position the push stone becomes 157 from flat recess 55, 63 of rectangular stone 153 to one Sixth recorded as the depth Tf of the shallow recess 55, 63 is about 1 cm and the thrust stone 157 in the Position 11 has a height Hs = 6cm. On the thrust stone 157 can now in the second row of the over the wall 150th shown square stone 156 are placed. In the not shown square position grips the square stone 156 with the deep recess 41, 42, 43 to five twelfths the thrust stone 157. This value results from the fact that the Thrust stone 157 to five sixths over the rectangular stone 153 stands out and the square stone 156, the protruding part half of the thrust stone 157. There is now the Possibility of another square stone, not shown or another rectangular stone, not shown in horizontal or vertical position on square stone 156 above to connect the push stone 157. When connecting the not represented rectangular stone in a vertical position the thrust stone 157 with its deep recess embrace. The corner stones 151, 152 offer the possibility of 90 ° bends the wall 150 without the Visible surfaces 6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103 generated To disrupt the appearance of the wall 150 as this is L-shaped Have visible sides 109, by paragraphs 34 and slopes 35 are discontinued. The cornerstones 151, 152 are the same type of brick as the corner stone 152 to the Cutting plane e8 (see Figure 13) is symmetrical, he can by simply turning around an axis x by 180 ° and then rotating about an axis y through 90 ° from one the corner stone 152 in a position shown by the Eckstein 151 position shown. For the Rectangular stones 4 applies that due to the in the Figures 6 to 8 shown mirror-symmetrical design to the levels e4, e5, e6 can be turned as desired. This symmetrical formation of the rectangular stones 4 brings when bricking up the great advantage that the rectangular blocks 4 just as they are gripped into the wall can be without having to think about how Rectangular stone 4 is to be used or rotated. The Square stone 5 is to two planes of symmetry e1, e3 mirror-symmetrical, these allow rotation about axes x ', y '. Due to the three deep recesses 41, 42, 43 and the flat recess 40 of the square stone 5 causes a 90 ° Rotation of the square stone around the axis x 'that the Square stone 5 can be adapted to different situations can, when connecting different bricks 2 the square stone 5 occur. For example, the in FIG. 17 shows the alignment of the square stone 156 in Connection with the upright position 161 of the thrust block 160 not connecting a vertically aligned one shown rectangular stone. In one Connection situation encompasses the square stone 156 den Thrust stone 160 with the deep recess 41, 42, 43 to five Sixth, the rectangular stone, not shown, encompasses the Push stone 160 with a flat recess 55, 63 to one Sixth. At this point, reference is also made to those in FIGS and 2 walls 1, 20 shown. Here are exemplary various design options represented by walls with the brick systems A, B, whereby the position of the thrust blocks 9 with dashed lines, for example Lines is drawn. By the possibility of Rectangular stones 4 in a horizontal and vertical position is bricked from the brick system A, the six has different ashlars 3 to a system that the variety of a conventional system with eleven various blocks 3 Analogously, the Brick system B consisting of five different ashlars 3 is a system that offers the possibilities of a conventional Systems with 9 different blocks 3 offers.

Figure 18 shows a perspective view of a Spacer 180. The spacer 180 has one T-beam-shaped shape 181 and consists of a Base plate 182 and one arranged vertically thereon Web 183. Web 183 has contact surfaces 184, 185 and Base plate 182 has an underside 186. In one for the matching brick systems A, B, C described above Version, the spacer 180 has a depth Td = 10 cm, a width Bd = 8cm, a bridge height Hds = 5cm, one Bridge width Bds = 1.2 cm and a base plate height Hdg = 1cm on.

Figure 19 shows a perspective view of a Wall section 190, which consists of two rectangular blocks 191, 192 and the spacer 180. The spacer 180 sits with the base plate 182 in a flat recess 55, 63 of the rectangular block 192, the web 183 perpendicular to the Visible surface 6, 6a of the rectangular block 192 is arranged. The Web 183 is provided for one, not shown Brick 2, which is perpendicular to its visible surfaces running cuts is shortened in width to the butted cutting edges again look to create separate visible surfaces. Such a cut For example, a brick is required to make a another component not belonging to the wall, such as a shaft to fit into the wall. The look of the scheduled Visible surfaces are achieved by the cut surfaces the contact surfaces 184, 185 of the spacer 180 become. The web width Bds then causes the distance between two cut surfaces or visible surfaces 6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103 of the separated brick of double depth S1 equivalent.

Figure 20 shows a perspective view of one of Rectangular stones 4 and end stones 200 composed Wall section 201. The end stone 200 is a special stone that can be assigned to the wall systems A, B, C. 2a, the corner stone 202 and / or the cover stone 203 is usable. In Figure 20 is the use of the end stone 200 shown as corner stone 212 and as corner stone 214. The End stones 200 has a U-shaped cross section that is formed by a deep recess 204. Farther the end stone has 200 adjacent visible surfaces 205, 206, adjoining contact surfaces 207, 208 and Upper and lower sides 209, 210. A corner area 211 of the Wall section 201 is in a first row of stones R1 formed in that the end stone 212 with the Contact surface 208 on the side 60, 61 one of a Rectangular stone 213 created in direction R and with the contact surface 207 to the side 60, 61 one from the direction R 'created rectangular stone 214 connects. The corner area 211 is in a second row of stones R2 by 90 ° around an axis q1 and 90 ° about an axis q2 compared to the Cornerstone 212 twisted cornerstone 214 formed. in this connection close a rectangular block 216 with the side 60, 61 to the Contact surface 207 of the corner stone 214. Through this Procedure arises in the superimposed Rows of stones R1, R2 look like a staggered brick Corner area 211. The end stones 200 are each by not shown thrust blocks connected positively, the between the recess 204 of the end stone 200 and the respective return 53, 54 of the subsequent Rectangular stones 4 are inserted in the lying position 11. A positive connection of the one above the other End stones 200 are also made in a lying position 11 arranged thrust blocks 9 (not shown here) because one through the recess 204 of the end stone 200 and the Recess 53, 54 of the adjoining the contact surface 208 Rectangular stone 4 formed opening 218 in all rows of stones R1, R2 come to lie on top of each other. The end stone 200 has a depth Te that is half the depth T1, T2 of one Rectangular 4 corresponds.

Figure 21 shows a perspective view of one of Endstones 200 composite wall crown 219. The Wall crown 219 is formed by end stones 200, each with the top 209 to the bottom 210 of a Connect adjacent endstone 200. The one formed Row of stones 220 lies with the contact surfaces 208 of the end stones 200 on one by bricks 2 and thrust stones 9 formed wall 221 shown in Figure 22.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1

Wall

2

brick

2a

special stone

3

ashlar

3a-f

ashlar

3v-z

ashlar

4

rectangular stone

5

square stone

6

viewing area

6a

viewing area

7

grid

8th

grid system

L

screen ruling

9

A nudges

10

position

11

position

20

Wall

30

side surface

31

side surface

32

side surface

33

side surface

34

paragraph

35

slope

36

head Start

37

the central region

38

head area

39

head area

40

return

41

return

42

return

43

return

44

chamfer

45

chamfer

46

H-shaped contour

50

head area

51

head area

52

the central region

53

return

54

return

55

return

56

chamfer

57

chamfer

58

top

59

bottom

60

page

61

page

62

contour

63

return

64

chamfer

65

chamfer

66

contour

70

curve stone

71

Main page

72

Main page

71a

Part overview page

71b

Part overview page

72a

Part overview page

72b

Part overview page

73

top

74

bottom

75

page

76

page

77

leg

78

leg

79

return

70

return

80

return

82

return

83

Floor space

84

chamfer

85

the central region

86

head area

87

head area

88

H-shaped contour

90

cornerstone

91

head area

92

head area

93

the central region

94

return

95

return

96

return

97

base side

98

chamfer

99

chamfer

100

top

101

bottom

102

Main page

103

Main page

104

connection side

105

connection side

106

return

107

slope

108

head Start

110

H-shaped contour

120

capstone

121

top

122

the central region

123

outdoors

124

outdoors

125

viewing area

126

viewing area

127

bottom

128

return

129

return

130

survey

131

survey

132

survey

133

cavity

134

deepening

135

deepening

136

drip

150

Wall

151

cornerstone

151

cornerstone

152

cornerstone

153

rectangular stone

154

rectangular stone

155

rectangular stone

156

square stone

157

thrust stone

158

thrust stone

159

thrust stone

160

thrust stone

180

spacer

181

shape

182

baseplate

183

web

184

contact area

185

contact area

186

bottom

190

wall section

191

rectangular stone

192

rectangular stone

200

Terminal brick

201

wall section

202

cornerstone

203

capstone

204

return

205

viewing area

206

viewing area

207

contact area

208

contact area

209

Top and bottom

210

Top and bottom

211

corner

212

Terminal brick

213

rectangular stone

214

rectangular stone

215

Terminal brick

216

rectangular stone

271

corner

218

opening

219

coping

220

stone series

221

Wall

Claims (24)

1. Brick system which has bricks with different volumes and recesses, and parallelepipedal connecting bricks for interlocking connection of the bricks, wherein

   each brick (2 to 5; 70, 90), over at least three sides, has a peripheral constriction having at least three recesses (40 to 43; 53 to 55; 63; 69 to 72; 79 to 82; 94 to 96, 106), the constriction extending parallel to a visible face of the brick and substantially in the central region of an upper or lower side and a side face (30, 31, 58 to 61; 73 to 76; 100, 101, 104, 105), wherein

   the first recess (41; 53; 80; 95) and the second recess (43; 54; 79; 94) are opposing and the same size and in each case are designed to be deeper (T_t) or flatter (T_f) than the third recess (40; 55, 63; 81, 82; 96, 106), wherein

   each brick (9, 157 to 160) has a width (B_s) which is greater than its height (H_s), and is arranged in opposing recesses of two adjacent bricks, and wherein

   the depth of two mutually abutting, first and/or second recesses (41 to 43; 53, 54; 79, 80; 96, 106) of two adjacent bricks substantially correspond to a width (B_s) of the connecting brick (9, 157 to 160) connecting these two bricks, characterised in that,

   each brick can be oriented both horizontally and vertically, in such a way that

   both horizontally oriented bricks with mutually adjacent recesses (41 to 43, 53, 54; 79, 80; 96, 106) with the same size depth (T_t)

   and also a horizontally oriented brick and a vertically oriented brick with mutually adjacent recesses of different depth (T_t), (T_f)

   are arranged in the grid system and

   each connecting brick (9) can be inserted in such a way that, arranged horizontally (11), it connects two horizontally oriented bricks or in that, vertically arranged (10), it connects a horizontally oriented brick to a vertically oriented brick.
2. Brick system according to claim 1, characterised in that the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90), at least on three side faces (30, 31, 58 to 61, 73 to 76, 100, 101, 104, 105), has recesses (40 to 43, 53 to 55; 63; 69 to 72; 79 to 82; 94 to 96, 106).
3. Brick system according to claim 1, characterised in that the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) has a peripheral recess (40 to 43; 53 to 55; 63; 69 to 72; 79 to 82; 94 to 96, 106) which extends parallel to a visible face (6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103) substantially in the central region of the side face (30, 31; 58 to 61; 73 to 76; 100, 101, 104, 105).
4. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90), in at least two side views, has a substantially H-shaped cross-section (46, 62, 66, 88, 110).
5. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the deep recess (41 to 43; 53, 54; 69, 70; 96, 106) of the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) receives approximately half of the connecting brick (9, 157, 158, 159, 160) which is lying flat.
6. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the deep recess (41 to 43; 53, 54; 69, 70; 96, 106) of the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) receives substantially five-sixths of the connecting brick (9, 157, 158, 159, 160) standing edgewise.
7. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the flat recess (40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95) of the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) receives substantially a sixth of the connecting brick (9, 157, 158, 159, 160) standing edgewise.
8. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the recess (40 to 43; 53 to 55; 63; 69 to 72; 79 to 82; 94 to 96, 106) is designed to be rectangular in cross-section.
9. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the connecting brick (9, 157, 158, 159, 160) is designed as a parallelepipedal brick and in particular has edge lengths of 10 cm, 10 cm and 6 cm.
10. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the flat recess (40, 55, 63, 71, 72, 94, 95) of the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) can be used as a mortar joint.
11. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) has a stepped visible face (6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103).
12. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the visible face (6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103) of the brick (2, 3, 4, 5, 70, 90) has a broken face.
13. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a transition from the visible face (6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103) to the side faces (30, 31; 58 to 61; 73 to 76; 100, 101, 104, 105) is designed as a step (34).
14. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the brick (2 to 5; 70, 90) is rolled.
15. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the brick system consists of six bricks (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f) which, in a grid system (8), have side ratios of 1:1.5, 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:3, 1:4 and 2:2.
16. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the brick system consists of five bricks (3v, 3w, 3x, 3y, 3z) which, in the grid system (8), have side ratios of 1:2, 1:2.5, 1:3, 1:3.5 and 2:2.
17. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bricks, (2 to 5; 70, 90) have the same depth (T1, T2, T3, T4).
18. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a capping brick (120), for example a cover slab, is associated with the brick system and projects beyond a front or rear wall of the wall (1, 20, 150, 190, 221).
19. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a capping brick (120), for example a cover slab, is associated with the brick system and has projections and recesses (128 to 132) adapted, in particular, to the surface of the brick (2, 3, 4, 5, 70, 90).
20. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an extended brick system has a corner brick (90), the corner brick (90), on a rear side (104), having a recess (40 to 43; 53 to 55; 63; 69 to 72; 79 to 82; 94 to 96, 106).
21. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the extended brick system has a curved brick (70), the curved brick (70) being designed so as to be bent with respect to the plane of the visible face (6, 6a, 71, 72, 102, 103).
22. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the bend divides the curved brick in the ratio 1:2.
23. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that a spacer (180) is associated with the brick system, the spacer (180) being T-girder-shaped in design.
24. Brick system according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that an end brick (200) is associated with the brick system, the end brick (200) being useable as a corner brick (202) and/or capping brick (203).

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