EP1207115A1 - Palette de transport - Google Patents
Palette de transport Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1207115A1 EP1207115A1 EP01402902A EP01402902A EP1207115A1 EP 1207115 A1 EP1207115 A1 EP 1207115A1 EP 01402902 A EP01402902 A EP 01402902A EP 01402902 A EP01402902 A EP 01402902A EP 1207115 A1 EP1207115 A1 EP 1207115A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet according
- pallet
- elements
- polyethylene terephthalate
- nail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011325 microbead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0053—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0077—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0089—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0093—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0095—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00084—Materials for the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00104—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00298—Overall construction of the load supporting surface skeleton type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00333—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00368—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer
- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00398—Overall construction reinforcements
- B65D2519/00402—Integral, e.g. ribs
- B65D2519/00417—Integral, e.g. ribs on the non-integral separating spacer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00776—Accessories for manipulating the pallet
- B65D2519/00796—Guiding means for fork-lift
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00736—Details
- B65D2519/00825—Finishing of the external surfaces
- B65D2519/0083—Anti-slip means
- B65D2519/00835—Integral
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a palette of transport usable especially for handling merchandise.
- such a palette is made of wood and usually includes planks supports, on which the goods are intended for rest.
- the support boards are parallel to each other and are kept spaced from planks, also parallel to each other and to the support boards, by through three bracing elements transverse which are fixed by nailing in the middle part and at the ends of the support planks and planks base so as to connect them.
- the elements bracing usually include three blocks massive joined by upper and lower crosspieces to which are respectively fixed the boards of support and planks.
- wooden pallets are relatively fragile and need to be repaired regularly. Through elsewhere, wooden pallets have the disadvantage of take charge of humidity, which increases their mass. Moreover, when a pallet rests on a wet surface, humidity tends to rise to the support boards and eventually reach the goods stored on the palette.
- An object of the invention is to provide a palette of robust and simple constitution.
- the invention has for object a transport pallet comprising elements parallel supports having at least end portions fixed by means of assembly to elements connecting crosses which include a beam of cross section in C having an upper wing on which are fixed the support elements, a core and a lower wing both hollowed out by at least one indentation to form two sides of it spaced and one-piece brackets with the element transverse.
- the pallet made in this way can simple to be made by assembling the different elements and present properties of the same order as those of classic pallets, especially wooden ones, or even higher than those of pallets made of material common type injected thermoplastic.
- the C profile of the beam thus allows a good weight distribution supported by the pallet.
- this beam has by its structure a good mechanical resistance, which allows in particular compared to wooden pallets to overcome the use of a crosspiece lower joining the brackets and therefore decrease the height of the pallet.
- we form in one piece the different parts of the classic assembly two sleepers - and three studs for the wooden pallets of the prior art described previously), which reduces the number of parts and simplify the manufacturing of the pallet.
- the transverse beams can also be made in materials that do not absorb moisture and prevent so it goes back to the goods supported by the pallet.
- the pallet includes at least one stiffening element extending parallel to the remote support members of these between two opposite brackets, the element of stiffening being formed by a beam shaped plank, the lower surface of this beam being grooved and the latter comprising at least one chamfer formed on at least one of its longitudinal edges higher.
- the palette is thus particularly resistant. This also allows on the one hand to lighten the pallet and on the other hand to limit the risk of a shock between the stiffening element and the end of forks.
- the transverse beam comprises at level of one of the brackets, at least one reinforcing rib spanning the core between the upper wings and lower.
- the transverse beam then has a increased resistance to shocks that may occur on the soul of the transverse beam the forks of the carriages Handling.
- At least the cross beams are made of a material thermoplastic.
- virgin polyethylene terephthalate is a material frequently used in the manufacture of widely used products such as bottles or everyday consumer items.
- Polyethylene recycled terephthalate, especially that from household waste often has a heterogeneous character and level physico-chemical characteristics relatively weak which restrict its use as that recycled product in the manufacture of low parts thickness and poor quality, in the material of which it is incorporated in small quantities.
- the recycling of all polyethylene terephthalate product is in practice impossible at present. This is amplified by the fact that polyethylene terephthalate recycled, just like virgin polyethylene terephthalate current quality, cannot be used for the realization massive pieces. As a result, the amount of polyethylene terephthalate which can be recycled in products is limited.
- the pallet according to the invention comprises support elements 10 in the form of boards having a rough upper surface 11.
- the support elements 10 are fixed at their opposite ends 12, 13 and their middle portion 14 on transverse connecting beams.
- the connecting beams 20 are of section transverse in C and have an upper wing 21 and a lower wing 22 connected by a core 23.
- the elements supports 10 are fixed on the upper wing 21.
- each connection profile Three brackets generally designated at 25 and connected by the wing upper 21. It will be noted here that each recess 24 is made in a lower part of the core 23 of such so that a remaining part of the core 23 extends over it of the recess between the brackets. other arrangements of the recesses are possible.
- Reinforcement ribs 26 extend at the level of each bracket 25 on the core 23 between the upper wing 21 and the lower wing 22 to improve the resistance of brackets in particular to impacts received on the core 23.
- the lower wing portions 22 opposite belonging to the three connecting beams are connected by three stiffening elements 30 which extend parallel to the support elements 10.
- the pieces of stiffening 30 have a plank shape and have a lower surface 31 having grooves longitudinal 32 and an upper surface 33 on which are fixed the lower wings 22 of the connecting pieces 20.
- the upper longitudinal edges 34 of the elements of stiffening 30 are chamfered.
- the ends of forklifts of industrial trucks are generally bevelled in their lower part so that in cooperating with these bevelled parts, the chamfers form ramps guiding the ends of the forks above elements 30. The risk of a shock between these elements 30 and the forks is thus limited. this allows further to lighten these stiffening elements.
- the assembly of the various elements constituting the pallet is made by screwing, nailing, gluing or by welding or by a combination of these means.
- the pallet or at least some elements thereof are assembled by nailing.
- the rib reinforcement 26 advantageously then has a section transverse dimensions larger than those of the cross section of at least one nail 27 so that that the nail can be inserted into the reinforcement rib 26.
- the reinforcing rib 26 then provides a double function, namely a function of strengthening the square and a nail receiving function 27.
- the section transverse of the reinforcing rib 26 allows the latter to accommodate three nails 27 inserted in the rib of reinforcement 26 and for example in one of the support boards 10 and in the upper wing 21 to serve for fixing this support board 10 on the square 25.
- Another means receiving nails by insertion is to provide a local excess thickness of the upper wing 21 at the level of the brackets 25 to allow the insertion of the nails of fixing the support boards 10.
- the pallet is intended to rest on the ground by the stiffening elements 30 which form a base and is intended to support goods by the support elements 10 which form a tray on which the goods can rest.
- the connecting beams 20 hold the elements 10 together and 30 and provide space between them for passage Forks of a handling cart.
- the invention applies to any type of pallet and in particular pallets without stiffening elements or pallets in which the support elements are replaced by a single tray.
- high density polyethylene allows to obtain a material which has a more amorphous character important that if only polyethylene terephthalate (which is very crystalline) was used. This improves resistance mechanics of the material obtained.
- the compatibilizing agent is for example that referenced LOTADER AX8900 from ELF ATOCHEM which is used to ensure the homogenization of the mixture of recycled polyethylene terephthalate and high polyethylene recycled density.
- Other compatibilizers with comparable properties can of course be used.
- the reinforcing filler used can be formed of glass fibers such as those produced under the reference 3540 by the company PPG. These fibers, which have a 3 mm length, improve Young's modulus and impact resistance.
- Reinforcement filler can also be formed glass scales of the type produced under the reference MICROGLAS by the company NGF EUROPE. These scales allow the Young's modulus to be increased and an increase in elongation which is accompanied by an increase in impact resistance.
- the use of glass scales makes it possible to limit the increase in the viscosity of the mixture due to introducing said scales therein with respect to the introduction of fibers.
- the scales have more presumably on the one hand an influence on the crystallinity and secondly an influence on the shrinkage such that they limit the formation of microcracks.
- reinforcing fillers can be used alone or in combination such as microbeads of glass. A mixture of glass fibers and scales glass is thus usable.
- emulsifier like zinc carbonate. This allows create bubbles in the material and reduces the mass of the profiles manufactured with it. Pigments can also be added to color the material.
- Profiles 10, 20, 30 are produced by extrusion-molding or extrusion-intrusion.
- Recycled polyethylene terephthalate and recycled high density polyethylene used are from preferably in the form of flakes obtained by grinding waste in polyethylene terephthalate and waste in high density polyethylene and sequins washing obtained. We could also use granules of these materials but it requires operations additional (mixing of the flakes of each material at loads, extrusion of these mixtures, cooling then grinding into granules).
- Polyethylene terephthalate flakes are initially dried for example in a desiccator to prevent hydrolysis of the polyethylene terephthalate occurs during the subsequent extrusion of this one.
- hydrolysis directly causes a decrease in resistance to polyethylene terephthalate shocks.
- High polyethylene density can also be dried.
- the flakes of polyethylene terephthalate and high density polyethylene, the compatibilizer and reinforcing fillers are then mixed and introduced into the feed hopper of an extruder. It is important ensure that the glitter is lowered into the hopper is regular.
- the temperature of the extruder heating body here is around 250 ° on the hopper side and 275 ° on the outlet side of the extruder.
- the length of stay thereof in the extruder is preferably between one and a few minutes.
- the residence time of the material in the extruder is determined in particular by the length of the screw of the extruder, its pitch and its speed rotation.
- a mixture is obtained pasty which is directly introduced into a mold whose shape corresponds to the beam to be produced (the extruder opens directly into it through a hole in the mold wall).
- the extruder opens directly into it through a hole in the mold wall.
- the pressure of the injection of the material into the mold is provided by the pushing force exerted on the mixing by the extruder screw. In the event that a emulsifier was added to the material, part of the injection pressure will be provided by the emulsification.
- the residence time of the material in the extruder will preferably be calculated so that the emulsification takes place in the extruder and not in the mold (because in the latter case, the amount of material to introducing into the mold is more difficult to determine).
- the mold is immersed in a cold water bath, for example at a temperature less than or equal to 20 ° C.
- a cold water bath for example at a temperature less than or equal to 20 ° C.
- This provides a beam which has a relatively surface layer thick in the amorphous phase which is relatively flexible and improves the mechanical properties of the material and in particular its impact resistance.
- Other cooling modes are obviously usable and in particular the soaking parts themselves in a bath or maintaining the pieces or molds containing these in a stream of cold gas.
- the pallet can be made in other materials than that described.
- Elements 10 and 30 can in particular be formed of wooden planks while that the beams 20 are made of the material thermoplastic described above or in a material plastic with mechanical characteristics adapted to this use, this plastic material being recycled or not recycled.
- the wooden boards are conventionally nailed to profile 20. Compared to a classic wooden pallet, this structure allows improve the tear resistance of planks by wood.
- the material used for one or more elements of the pallet can be a composite material of the classic type.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- du polyéthylène téréphtalate recyclé,
- du polyéthylène haute densité recyclé,
- un agent compatibilisant,
- une charge de renfort,
- entre 49 % et 63,5 % et de préférence 55 % de polyéthylène téréphtalate,
- entre 27 % et 36 % et de préférence 33 % de polyéthylène haute densité,
- entre 4 % et 6 % et de préférence 5 % d'agent compatibilisant,
- entre 5 % et 10 % et de préférence 7 % de charge de renfort.
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'une palette conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un premier type de poutre utilisé dans la palette conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un deuxième type de poutre utilisé dans la palette conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 4 est une vue partielle en perspective et en coupe transversale de cette poutre,
- la figure 5 est une vue en coupe transversale d'une nervure de renfort de la poutre de la figure 4.
- 55 % de polyéthylène téréphtalate recyclé,
- 33 % de polyéthylène haute densité recyclé,
- 5 % d'un agent compatibilisant, et
- 7 % d'une charge de renfort.
- 49 % et 63,5 % pour le polyéthylène téréphtalate,
- 27 % et 36 % pour le polyéthylène haute densité,
- 4 % et 6 % pour l'agent compatibilisant,
- 5 % et 10 % pour la charge de renfort.
Claims (13)
- Palette de transport, comprenant des éléments supports (10) parallèles ayant au moins des portions d'extrémité (12, 13) fixées par des moyens d'assemblage à des éléments transversaux de liaison (20), caractérisée en ce que chaque élément transversal de liaison comprend une poutre comportant une section transversale en C ayant une aile supérieure (21) sur laquelle sont fixés les éléments supports, une âme (23) et une aile inférieure (22) les deux évidées par au moins une échancrure (24) pour former de chaque côté de celle-ci deux équerres (25) espacées et en une seule pièce avec l'aile supérieure (21).
- Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un élément de rigidification (30) s'étendant parallèlement aux éléments support (10) à distance de ceux-ci entre deux équerres (25) opposées, l'élément de rigidification étant en forme de planche.
- Palette selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la surface inférieure (31) de l'élément en forme de planche est rainurée.
- Palette selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de rigidification comprend au moins un chanfrein ménagé sur au moins un de ses bords longitudinaux supérieurs (34).
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la poutre transversale (20) comprend, au niveau d'au moins une des équerres, au moins une nervure de renfort (26) s'étendant sur l'âme (23) entre les ailes supérieure et inférieure (21, 22).
- Palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que, au moins un des éléments (10, 20) étant fixé à une équerre (25) au moyen d'au moins un clou (27), l'équerre comprend un moyen (26) pour recevoir ce clou par enfichage.
- Palette selon la revendication 5 et la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que la nervure de renfort (26) a une section transversale supérieure à celle de ce clou (27), de telle manière que ce clou puisse être fiché dans la nervure de renfort.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins les poutres transversales (20) sont en un matériau thermoplastique.
- Palette selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le matériau thermoplastique comprend :du polyéthylène téréphtalate recyclé,du polyéthylène haute densité recyclé,un agent compatibilisant,une charge de renfort.
- Palette selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que le matériau plastique comprend sensiblement, en poids :entre 49 % et 63,5 % de polyéthylène téréphtalate,entre 27 % et 36 % de polyéthylène haute densité,entre 4 % et 6 % d'agent compatibilisant,entre 5 % et 10 % de charge de renfort.
- Palette selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le matériau thermoplastique -comprend sensiblement, en poids :55 % de polyéthylène téréphtalate,33 % de polyéthylène haute densité,5 % d'agent compatibilisant,7 % de charge de renfort.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisée en ce que la charge de renfort comprend des écailles de verre.
- Palette selon l'une quelconque des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la charge de renfort comprend des fibres de verre.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0014784A FR2816593B1 (fr) | 2000-11-16 | 2000-11-16 | Palette de transport |
| FR0014784 | 2000-11-16 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1207115A1 true EP1207115A1 (fr) | 2002-05-22 |
| EP1207115B1 EP1207115B1 (fr) | 2006-08-09 |
Family
ID=8856539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01402902A Expired - Lifetime EP1207115B1 (fr) | 2000-11-16 | 2001-11-13 | Palette de transport |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6708629B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1207115B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE335675T1 (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ293340B6 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE60122092T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2816593B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011128451A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Sdmo Industries | Groupe électrogène à butoirs à double fonction |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6839952B2 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2005-01-11 | Frederick W. Hamilton | Composite pallet |
| WO2004069671A1 (fr) * | 2003-02-06 | 2004-08-19 | Clancorp Capital Pty Ltd | Palette en plastique recyclable |
| US20050204964A1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-09-22 | Gary Carpenter | Packaging system, apparatus, and method with extruded force absorbing truss members |
| US7237098B2 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2007-06-26 | Ip-First, Llc | Apparatus and method for selectively overriding return stack prediction in response to detection of non-standard return sequence |
| US9026744B2 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2015-05-05 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Enforcing strongly-ordered requests in a weakly-ordered processing |
| US20070131147A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-06-14 | Tom Brubaker | Package handling system |
| US7917676B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2011-03-29 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Efficient execution of memory barrier bus commands with order constrained memory accesses |
| WO2008104031A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Cas Holdings Australia Pty Ltd | Plate-forme de manutention de matériau, composants et procédés de production de celle-ci |
| WO2009042872A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-26 | 2009-04-02 | Fitzpatrick Technologies | Palette avec planche de guidage |
| US7926431B2 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-04-19 | Paradigm Plastic Products, Llc | Plastic pallet system |
| US20110233108A1 (en) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Hutchinson Ii Sperry | Portable Storage Container with Pallet Floor Support |
| SG194218A1 (en) * | 2011-01-20 | 2013-11-29 | Bede Whiteford | Pallet leader board system |
| ES2789524T3 (es) | 2011-07-15 | 2020-10-26 | Chep Technology Pty Ltd | Palé con elementos de soporte configurados como un patín de una pieza y método relacionado |
| US8667905B2 (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2014-03-11 | Chep Technology Pty Limited | Pallet system |
| CN102849079A (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-01-02 | 济钢集团有限公司 | 火车顶板用带肋槽钢 |
| USD706014S1 (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2014-05-27 | Bogumil Ksiezakowski | Transport pallet |
| CN104045900B (zh) * | 2014-06-23 | 2016-04-20 | 浙江鑫鼎塑业有限公司 | 一种用于托盘的塑料复合材料 |
| DE102023115469A1 (de) * | 2023-06-14 | 2024-12-19 | KELLERHOLZ GmbH & Co. KG | Unterleger, Palette mit Unterleger sowie Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Extrudieren von Unterlegern |
| US20250263198A1 (en) * | 2024-02-15 | 2025-08-21 | Imal S.R.L. | Process for making pallets from wooden material |
| WO2026005632A1 (fr) * | 2025-03-06 | 2026-01-02 | Al Haya Waste Treatment Factory | Palette en plastique extrudées |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126843A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | de laney | ||
| US3602157A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-08-31 | Abie Cohen | Pallet |
| EP0609611A2 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-10 | Michael D. Stolzman | Ripeur en plastique et procédé de fabrication |
| US5440998A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-15 | Polycytek Of Michigan, Inc. | Plastic pallet assembly and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2501506A (en) * | 1945-06-13 | 1950-03-21 | Gaylord Container Corp | Pallet construction |
| US5042397A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-08-27 | Fiedler Leslie C | Pallet construction |
| US5417167A (en) * | 1993-03-03 | 1995-05-23 | Salflex Polymers Ltd. | Plastic pallet |
| EP0752956B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-20 | 2000-10-11 | McCarthy, David F. | Palette legere amelioree |
| US6216608B1 (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 2001-04-17 | The Geon Company | Plastic pallet |
-
2000
- 2000-11-16 FR FR0014784A patent/FR2816593B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-13 DE DE60122092T patent/DE60122092T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-13 AT AT01402902T patent/ATE335675T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-13 EP EP01402902A patent/EP1207115B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-14 CZ CZ20014100A patent/CZ293340B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-15 US US09/987,500 patent/US6708629B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3126843A (en) * | 1964-03-31 | de laney | ||
| US3602157A (en) * | 1968-09-30 | 1971-08-31 | Abie Cohen | Pallet |
| EP0609611A2 (fr) * | 1993-02-05 | 1994-08-10 | Michael D. Stolzman | Ripeur en plastique et procédé de fabrication |
| US5440998A (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 1995-08-15 | Polycytek Of Michigan, Inc. | Plastic pallet assembly and method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011128451A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-20 | Sdmo Industries | Groupe électrogène à butoirs à double fonction |
| FR2958993A1 (fr) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-10-21 | Sdmo Ind | Groupe electrogene a butoirs a double fonction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE60122092D1 (de) | 2006-09-21 |
| US6708629B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 |
| ATE335675T1 (de) | 2006-09-15 |
| EP1207115B1 (fr) | 2006-08-09 |
| CZ293340B6 (cs) | 2004-04-14 |
| US20020056406A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
| CZ20014100A3 (cs) | 2002-10-16 |
| FR2816593B1 (fr) | 2003-07-25 |
| DE60122092T2 (de) | 2007-08-02 |
| FR2816593A1 (fr) | 2002-05-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP1207115B1 (fr) | Palette de transport | |
| EP1207178B1 (fr) | Pièce en matériau thermoplastique recyclé, procédé de fabrication correspondant et palette comprenant au moins un profilé de ce type | |
| CH698215A2 (fr) | Unité isolée empilable pour construction de mur et procédé de fabrication de celle-ci. | |
| FR2810638A1 (fr) | Palette en matiere plastique | |
| EP0783064B1 (fr) | ELément profilé composite et cloison mettant en oeuvre cet élément | |
| FR2640938A1 (fr) | ||
| EP1735135B1 (fr) | Dispositif de manutention antiderapant | |
| BE1025803B1 (fr) | Box combi de transport et stockage des marchandises | |
| EP0649794A1 (fr) | Nouvelle palette en plastique et son procédé de fabrication | |
| FR2715127A1 (fr) | Nouvelle palette en plastique et son procédé de fabrication. | |
| FR2612153A1 (fr) | Palette destinee au transport et au stockage de pieces ou de recipients, et son procede de fabrication | |
| FR2747645A1 (fr) | Palette en une matiere synthetique | |
| FR2697502A1 (fr) | Produit de manutention ou d'emballage tel que palette, et son procédé de fabrication. | |
| WO2002034631A2 (fr) | Palette en matiere plastique et son procede de fabrication | |
| EP2380817B1 (fr) | Palette de manutention en matière plastique | |
| FR2711618A1 (fr) | Palette en matière plastique et son procédé de fabrication. | |
| FR3121790A1 (fr) | Compartiment pour un équipement susceptible de dégager de la chaleur | |
| EP4368383A1 (fr) | Ensemble de carrosserie de véhicule frigorique et procédé de fabrication associé | |
| FR2815605A1 (fr) | Palette en matiere plastique et procede de fabrication d'une palette en matiere plastique | |
| FR2836895A1 (fr) | Structure portante en matiere plastique et procede pour sa fabrication | |
| LU88667A1 (fr) | Palette perfectionnée moulée en matière plastique | |
| KR200270487Y1 (ko) | 경량형 플라스틱 팔레트 | |
| CA2274386A1 (fr) | Procede pour la fabrication d'un composite hybride bois/thermoplastique et produit comprenant ce composite | |
| CH381264A (fr) | Plancher pour matériel roulant | |
| BE861669A (fr) | Palette de manutention renforcee en matiere plastique |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20021118 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: DUMOUCHEL, CATHERINE Owner name: CYBELE ENVIRONNEMENT |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60122092 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20060921 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061109 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061109 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061120 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061130 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20070109 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070111 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: BOVARD AG PATENTANWAELTE |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20070510 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20061110 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20061113 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20060809 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20081106 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091130 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20091130 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20131120 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20131121 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20131120 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20131121 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60122092 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: SCHAUMBURG & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE GBR, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60122092 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: SCHAUMBURG & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 60122092 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: SCHAUMBURG UND PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE MBB, DE |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 60122092 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141130 |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141113 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20150731 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20150602 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141113 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141201 |