EP1206813B1 - Transportable system and a method for producing communications connections - Google Patents

Transportable system and a method for producing communications connections Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1206813B1
EP1206813B1 EP00991079A EP00991079A EP1206813B1 EP 1206813 B1 EP1206813 B1 EP 1206813B1 EP 00991079 A EP00991079 A EP 00991079A EP 00991079 A EP00991079 A EP 00991079A EP 1206813 B1 EP1206813 B1 EP 1206813B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
satellite
equipment
lifting
communication
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00991079A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1206813A1 (en
Inventor
Detlef Drews
Klaus Dallinger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KB Impuls Service GmbH
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KB Impuls Service GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE29922358U external-priority patent/DE29922358U1/en
Priority claimed from DE10062607A external-priority patent/DE10062607A1/en
Application filed by KB Impuls Service GmbH filed Critical KB Impuls Service GmbH
Publication of EP1206813A1 publication Critical patent/EP1206813A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1206813B1 publication Critical patent/EP1206813B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/1235—Collapsible supports; Means for erecting a rigid antenna
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/3208—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used
    • H01Q1/3216—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the application wherein the antenna is used where the road or rail vehicle is only used as transportation means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
    • H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
    • H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H2005/005—Buildings for data processing centers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a portable System as a network node between networks for transmission analog, digital and / or pulse modulated signals in Communication links between communication satellite and exchanges for extensions and / or Terminals with antennas, location system, modules, walls, Lifting devices, doors and / or ventilation openings on or in a supporting frame.
  • the invention further relates to a method for Establishing communication links between Networking using an automatic and autonomous working network nodes for the transmission of analog, digital and / or pulse-modulated signals between Communication satellite and switching centers for Extensions and / or terminals with antennas, Location system, modules, walls, lifting devices, doors and / or ventilation openings on or in a support frame.
  • Satellite ground stations communicate with satellites to operate.
  • Such satellite ground stations exist in doing so from individual components and can only by one Special team installed, commissioned and serviced become. They mostly consist of the permanently installed one Satellite antenna and the receiving, processing and Forwarding modules in separate buildings be installed.
  • a disadvantage of these systems is in particular that use of this in areas with heavy snowfall an antenna heater is required for the Satellite connection even under these weather conditions can be manufactured or maintained.
  • satellite antennas have a different orientation to the usable and intended communication satellite at every point on earth.
  • the alignment of the satellite antennas is currently carried out by hand in most stationary devices at transmission rates greater than 64 kbps. It is particularly important at these transmission rates that the antenna must be precisely aligned for transmission by satellite over a greater distance, so that the required transmission quality is achieved.
  • a mobile telecommunications station is known for the transmission and reception of radio signals.
  • This station consists of a metal container, inside which there is a lattice mast for the antennas and partition walls are available. In the separate rooms there are units and generators for the operation of the mobile station.
  • the lower platform of the metal container is releasably attached to the chassis of a vehicle, with retractable legs being arranged below the platform.
  • This arrangement of the legs is particularly disadvantageous because they are not integrated into the interior of the metal container. Transporting the container by train, plane, ship or on trucks with loading platforms is only possible to a limited extent, since the retractable legs would have to be removed for transport.
  • Another disadvantage is that devices and modules for directional radio transmission are present in the container, but the transmission links first have to be laboriously manufactured. The antennas have to be assembled on site on the extendable lattice mast and the alignment to the next radio station takes place manually.
  • the arrangement of small satellite receiving antennas for radio and television reception on vehicles is also known, as described in the German utility model GM 92 06 944 U1.
  • the receiving antenna is located on the roof of the vehicle and the parabolic mirror can be folded so that the air resistance when driving is low.
  • the parabolic mirror is set up and aligned with an additional lifting and rotating unit with servo motors, which can be operated from inside the vehicle.
  • the height of the vehicle is increased by the lifting and rotating unit and the antennas.
  • This arrangement is only suitable for small receiving antennas and not for transmitting and receiving antennas with high transmission rates.
  • the invention Task based on a portable system as a network node between networks and a method of making Analog, digital and / or pulse modulated transmissions Signals in communication links between Communication satellites and switching centers for To create extensions and / or end stations that a automatic and independent commissioning of the systems of telecommunications and data transmission technology as well independent loading and unloading from the means of transport allows.
  • the invention is characterized above all by the fact that a network and communication infrastructure with high Transfer rates of over 64kbps can be built up quickly can, regardless of the location of the field of application no additional accommodation for the Indoor units of the ground station and none specifically trained personnel are required on site.
  • the invention System with the satellite, telecommunications and Data modules with integration of DEC (digital European Cordless) and / or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) - solutions. But it is also one Integration of data solutions, video conference solutions and / or the transfer of medical technology Transfer solutions possible.
  • DEC digital European Cordless
  • GSM Global System for Mobile Communication
  • the invention Plant a portable plant on a support frame as Network nodes between networks for the transmission of analog, digital and / or pulse modulated signals in Communication links between communication satellites and switching centers for auxiliary systems and / or Terminals with antennas, location system, modules, Is lifting devices.
  • the plant preferably has a size as the network node Dimensions that correspond to a standard 20 'container. Since no additional attachments or attachments in the Transport status exist, the transport is the System particularly easy and with all means of transport possible without any problems.
  • the system is a network node on or in a support frame, in which profile carriers are arranged in a force-locking manner. It has proven to be advantageous to arrange the profiled beams near the corners in the support frame and preferably parallel to the end faces.
  • Lifting beams are slidably arranged in the profile beams and can be extended to the outside.
  • the lifting devices are located at the outer ends of the lifting supports, and base plates can be attached to the lower edge of the lifting device rods.
  • the motor and the actual lifting rod, which can be extended downwards, is in the retracted state above the lower edge of the lifting beam.
  • the lower edge of the lifting device rod ends in the retracted state with the lower edge of the lifting beam. According to the invention, it is thereby possible to retract the lifting supports with the arranged lifting devices to such an extent that they do not protrude beyond the external dimensions of the supporting frame in the retracted state, but are in the lifting device spaces on the outside of the system.
  • the lifting supports with the lifting devices can be extended from the profiled supports to such an extent that the lifting device rods of the lifting devices are outside the loading width of the transport means in the extended state. If necessary, floor slabs can then be connected to the lifting device rods, if the nature of the floor makes this necessary.
  • Another advantage is that the base plates on the lifting device rods can be dismantled before the retraction, so that there are no space problems with the lifting devices in the lifting device space of the system.
  • the lifting devices according to the invention System after the lifting beams have been extended from Means of transport raised so that the means of transport can be removed without problems. That in the plant Integrated leveling module levels the system by controlling the individual lifting devices by the Lifting rods horizontally and horizontally Vertical horizontally exactly. This exact leveling is a prerequisite for the following Control calculations for automatic Alignment of the satellite antenna with the Communication satellites can take place.
  • a storage module for receiving the satellite antenna base and its stabilizing struts was arranged in the center across the entire width of the support frame.
  • a satellite antenna which is designed as a multiband offset antenna system is preferably installed on the satellite antenna base.
  • the orientation of the satellite antenna is controlled from the determined data of the integrated measuring and control module and the location system.
  • the geographic location of the system is preferably calculated in real time from the data of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the north-south direction is determined from the compass data. It is particularly advantageous if an electronic compass is used as the compass, in which the data of the local magnetic fields can also be taken into account.
  • GPS Global Positioning System
  • the control of the alignment of the satellite antenna takes place after the leveling of the system and the subsequent comparison of the data of the geographical location with the north-south direction and the position of the communication satellite to be used. After determining the coordinates, the control system automatically aligns the parabolic mirror of the antenna exactly to the position of the satellite to be used.
  • the storage module of the satellite antenna has a maximum height such that the satellite antenna ends at a height below the inner roof edge during transport or in the idle state.
  • the satellite antenna base is preferably in the middle and the stabilizing struts are preferably attached to the upper corners of the bearing module.
  • the bearing module can be additionally reinforced on the inside at the outer corners by load-bearing supports.
  • roof above the satellite antenna.
  • the roof is preferably opened approximately over the entire room in which the satellite antenna with the parabolic mirror and horn antenna are located during the rest position. Roofs are preferred which are designed as folding or sliding roofs.
  • the parabolic mirror and horn antenna of the satellite antenna are vertical from the rest position up to 150 ° pivotable. However, it has been shown that Satellite antennas with a swiveling of the Parabolic mirror and the horn emitter preferred up to 132 ° become.
  • the satellite antenna on the satellite antenna base horizontally by 360 ° around the Axis is rotatable.
  • This is located on one side of the storage module Unit module, in which advantageously at least one Generator and / or an electrical connection and Distribution station are arranged.
  • the operator module is on the other side of the storage module with integrated measuring and control module and Positioning system arranged that also the communication links to the satellite and to PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISN (Integrated Services Network) and / or ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) processed the signals.
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • ISN Integrated Services Network
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • the operator module uses an antenna, it is advantageous to use an extendable omnidirectional antenna and / or to establish a cable network for communication with the end points, such as radio-controlled telephone booths, hand-held telephones or via line networks with computers, faxes, etc.
  • This network can also use the operator module to carry out communication between several end stations completely autonomously if it takes place locally.
  • the operator module preferably consists of a HICOM CORDLESS SYSTEM or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), but other systems are also possible.
  • the particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that that an automatic and autonomous production of Communication links with transmission rates of over 64 kbps can be manufactured and operated; there are but lower transmission rates are also possible.
  • the system is called a network node, after he has reached his destination, either the electrical supply network connected or that in The existing generator is switched on.
  • the lifting beams with the Lifting devices in the profile beams first extended and put into operation.
  • the particular advantage is that through our own energy supply and lifting device the system from the transport vehicle without external aids can be removed.
  • the leveling module integrated in the system of the network node is put into operation, which individually controls the motors of the lifting devices in such a way that the system is aligned exactly horizontally and vertically by means of the lifting device rods.
  • the method according to the invention enables the geographic location to be determined in real time.
  • the data of the north-south direction are determined using a compass, preferably an electronic compass.
  • the control data are calculated from the comparison of this data in the control module after the leveling of the system with the position of the communication satellite to be used, and the horizontal and vertical control of the satellite antenna is controlled by the control module so that it is exactly aligned with the communication satellite and the operator module the communication connection to the satellite and the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and / or ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode).
  • PSTN Public Switched Telephone Networks
  • ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
  • ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • the received signals are sent to the operator module led, worked up there and then over a Antenna wireless to the end points, like wireless Hand-held telephones, telephone booths or via a line network Terminals such as computers, fax machines or the like directed.
  • the system according to the invention essentially consists, as shown in FIG. 1, of a network node with walls 16 on a support frame.
  • Profile supports 6 are arranged in a non-positive manner near the end walls.
  • the profile beams 6 are arranged over the entire width of the support frame and connect the two support bars 5,5 ' .
  • the profile carriers 6, 6 ' also have the function of guiding the lifting supports 23, 23' with the lifting devices 7, 7 ' .
  • the lifting device 7 on the lifting bracket 23 can be moved outwards so far that the attached base plate 10 protrudes beyond the transport means, not shown.
  • the lifting process is carried out by means of the lifting device 7 and the lifting device rod 22 .
  • there is a detachable base plate 10 on each lifting device 7 so that a secure stand is given according to the nature of the base.
  • the lifting beam 23 ' is in the retracted state D in the profile beam 6 and thus the lifting device 7' and the lifting device rod 22 are located in the lifting device space 21 within the external dimensions of the system.
  • a bearing module 1 is arranged in the center on the support frame with support bars 5 , on which the satellite antenna base 13 for the satellite antenna 11 is fastened.
  • the fastening of the satellite antenna pedestal 13 is carried centrally on the support module 1 and is additionally secured by stabilizing struts 14 in the direction of all four corners on the storage modulus.
  • 1 Parabolic mirror 15 and horn 17 are in the working position B.
  • the unit module 2 in which there is a generator and an electrical connection and distribution station as well as an air conditioning system.
  • the space 12 for the parabolic mirror 15 and the horn antenna 17 is located above the unit module 2 during transport or in the rest position A (see FIG. 2).
  • the operation module 8 with integrated measuring and control module and location system is located in a separate room.
  • the integrated positioning system GPS determines the geographical location and the electronic compass in the measuring and control module determines the north-south direction of the plant network node. From the comparison of the data, the control module calculates the control data for the control of the satellite antenna after determining the position of the communication satellite to be used. After this data has been calculated, the roof 4 is opened, which in this example has been designed as a sliding roof.
  • the vertical and horizontal alignment of the parabolic mirror 15 takes place automatically based on the calculation by the integrated measuring and control system by means of the lifting and rotating unit with an integrated servomotor of the antenna on the satellite to be used, via which the connection to PSTN , ISN or ATM is established.
  • the signals are processed in the operator module 3, which is located on the other side of the storage module 1 , and then passed directly to the terminal 20 by means of an extendable omnidirectional antenna 18 or via a line network.
  • a HICOM TM CORDLESS SYSTEM was used as operator module 3 .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
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  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
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Abstract

Transportable, autonomously operating equipment as a network node between networks for transmitting analog, digital and/or pulse-modulated signals in communication connections between a satellite and exchanges for extension stations and/or terminal stations with antennas, modules, walls, doors and/or vent openings, as well as a method for establishing the communication connections by automatically leveling the equipment and calculating the data for controlling the satellite antenna and the north-south position of the equipment.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine transportable Anlage als Netzknoten zwischen Netzwerken zur Übertragung analoger, digitaler und/oder pulsmodulierter Signale in Kommunikationsverbindungen zwischen Kommunikationssatellit und Vermittlungsstellen für Nebenstellen und/oder Endstellen mit Antennen, Ortungssystem, Modulen, Wänden, Hubvorrichtungen, Türen und/oder Lüftungsöffnungen an oder in einem Tragrahmen.The present invention relates to a portable System as a network node between networks for transmission analog, digital and / or pulse modulated signals in Communication links between communication satellite and exchanges for extensions and / or Terminals with antennas, location system, modules, walls, Lifting devices, doors and / or ventilation openings on or in a supporting frame.

Die Erfindung betrifft ferner ein Verfahren für die Herstellung von Kommunikationsverbindungen zwischen Netzwerken mittels eines automatisch und autonom arbeitenden Netzknoten zur Übertragung analoger, digitaler und/oder pulsmodulierter Signale zwischen Kommunikationssatellit und Vermittlungsstellen für Nebenstellen und/oder Endstellen mit Antennen, Ortungssystem, Modulen, Wänden, Hubvorrichtungen, Türen und/oder Lüftungsöffnungen an oder in einem Tragrahmen. The invention further relates to a method for Establishing communication links between Networking using an automatic and autonomous working network nodes for the transmission of analog, digital and / or pulse-modulated signals between Communication satellite and switching centers for Extensions and / or terminals with antennas, Location system, modules, walls, lifting devices, doors and / or ventilation openings on or in a support frame.

Es ist bekannt mit Hilfe von einzeln stehenden Satellitenbodenstationen eine Kommunikation mit Satelliten zu betreiben. Solche Satellitenbodenstationen bestehen dabei aus einzelnen Komponenten und können nur durch ein Spezialteam installiert, in Betrieb genommen und gewartet werden. Sie bestehen meistens aus der fest installierten Satellitenantenne und den Empfangs-, Verarbeitungs- und Weiterleitungsmodulen, die in separaten Gebäuden installiert werden.It is known with the help of standing alone Satellite ground stations communicate with satellites to operate. Such satellite ground stations exist in doing so from individual components and can only by one Special team installed, commissioned and serviced become. They mostly consist of the permanently installed one Satellite antenna and the receiving, processing and Forwarding modules in separate buildings be installed.

Aufgrund ihres Aufbaus, insbesondere der frei stehenden Satellitenantenne ist der Einsatz nur in bestimmten Gebieten der Erde möglich oder es müssen zusätzliche Geräte und Instrumente installiert werden.Because of their structure, especially the free-standing Satellite antenna is only used in certain Areas of the world possible or need additional Devices and instruments are installed.

Nachteilig an diesen Anlagen ist insbesondere, dass bei einem Einsatz dieser in Gebieten mit starken Schneefall eine Antennenheizung erforderlich ist, damit die Satellitenverbindung auch unter diesen Wetterbedingungen hergestellt oder aufrechterhalten werden kann.A disadvantage of these systems is in particular that use of this in areas with heavy snowfall an antenna heater is required for the Satellite connection even under these weather conditions can be manufactured or maintained.

Weiterhin ist bekannt, dass Satellitenantennen an jedem Punkt der Erde eine andere Ausrichtung zum nutzbaren und vorgesehenen Kommunikationssatelliten haben. Die Ausrichtung der Satellitenantennen wird derzeit bei den meisten stationären Einrichtungen bei Übertragungsraten größer als 64 kbps per Hand vorgenommen.
Besonders wichtig bei diesen Übertragungsraten ist, dass die Antenne für die Übertragung per Satellit über eine größere Entfernung genau auszurichten ist, damit die geforderte Übertragungsqualität erreicht wird. It is also known that satellite antennas have a different orientation to the usable and intended communication satellite at every point on earth. The alignment of the satellite antennas is currently carried out by hand in most stationary devices at transmission rates greater than 64 kbps.
It is particularly important at these transmission rates that the antenna must be precisely aligned for transmission by satellite over a greater distance, so that the required transmission quality is achieved.

Es sind aber auch kleinere mobile Anlagen bekannt, die auf einem Fahrzeug montiert sind und deren Antennen ebenfalls manuell ausgerichtet werden.However, there are also known smaller mobile systems based on are mounted on a vehicle and their antennas as well manually aligned.

So ist eine mobile Telekommunikationsstation nach der WO 98/15027 bekannt für die Übertragung und den Empfang von Radiosignalen. Diese Station besteht aus einem Metallcontainer, in deren Inneren sich ein Gittermast für die Antennen befindet und Trennwände vorhanden sind. In den separaten Räumen befinden sich Aggregate und Generatoren für den Betrieb der mobilen Station.
Die untere Plattform des Metallcontainers ist lösbar befestigt auf dem Chassis eines Fahrzeugs, wobei unterhalb an der Plattform einziehbare Beine angeordnet sind.
Diese Anordnung der Beine ist besonders nachteilig, da diese nicht in das Innere des Metallcontainer integriert sind. So ist ein Transport des Containers mit der Eisenbahn, dem Flugzeug, dem Schiff oder auf LKW's mit Ladeplattformen nur bedingt möglich, da für einen Transport die einziehbaren Beine demontiert werden müssten.
Weiterhin ist von Nachteil, dass in dem Container zwar Geräte und Module für eine Richtfunkübertragung vorhanden sind, jedoch müssen die Übertragungsstrecken erst mühsam hergestellt werden. An dem ausziehbaren Gittermast sind die Antennen erst vor Ort zu montieren und die Ausrichtung zur nächsten Funkstation findet manuell statt.A mobile telecommunications station according to WO 98/15027 is known for the transmission and reception of radio signals. This station consists of a metal container, inside which there is a lattice mast for the antennas and partition walls are available. In the separate rooms there are units and generators for the operation of the mobile station.
The lower platform of the metal container is releasably attached to the chassis of a vehicle, with retractable legs being arranged below the platform.
This arrangement of the legs is particularly disadvantageous because they are not integrated into the interior of the metal container. Transporting the container by train, plane, ship or on trucks with loading platforms is only possible to a limited extent, since the retractable legs would have to be removed for transport.
Another disadvantage is that devices and modules for directional radio transmission are present in the container, but the transmission links first have to be laboriously manufactured. The antennas have to be assembled on site on the extendable lattice mast and the alignment to the next radio station takes place manually.

Auch nach der US-PS 4,320,607 ist bekannt, Stützbeine für den Transport von schweren großen Teilen, wie Betonplatten anzubringen. Nachteilig ist hier insbesondere, dass durch die Anordnung der Stützbeine die Breite des Transportgutes vergrößert wird und somit eine noch größere Überbreite entsteht. Also according to US Pat. No. 4,320,607 it is known to support legs for the transportation of heavy large parts such as concrete slabs to install. A particular disadvantage here is that the arrangement of the support legs the width of the goods to be transported is enlarged and thus an even larger excess width arises.

Auch die Anordnung von kleinen Satelliten-Empfangsantennen für den Radio- und Fernsehempfang an Fahrzeugen ist, wie in dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster GM 92 06 944 U1 beschrieben, bekannt. Die Empfangsantenne ist auf dem Dach des Fahrzeuges angeordnet und der Parabolspiegel kann, damit der Luftwiderstand beim Fahren gering ist, geklappt werden. Aufstellung und Ausrichtung des Parabolspiegels erfolgt mit einer auf dem Dach zusätzlich angebrachten Hebe- und Dreheinheit mit Servomotoren, die vom Inneren des Fahrzeuges bedient werden können. Durch die Hebe- und Dreheinheit und die Antennen wird die Bauhöhe des Fahrzeuges erhöht.
Diese Anordnung ist nur für kleine Empfangsantennen geeignet und nicht für Sende- und Empfangsantennen mit hohen Übertragungsraten.The arrangement of small satellite receiving antennas for radio and television reception on vehicles is also known, as described in the German utility model GM 92 06 944 U1. The receiving antenna is located on the roof of the vehicle and the parabolic mirror can be folded so that the air resistance when driving is low. The parabolic mirror is set up and aligned with an additional lifting and rotating unit with servo motors, which can be operated from inside the vehicle. The height of the vehicle is increased by the lifting and rotating unit and the antennas.
This arrangement is only suitable for small receiving antennas and not for transmitting and receiving antennas with high transmission rates.

Bei diesem Stand der Technik liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde eine transportable Anlage als Netzknoten zwischen Netzwerken und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Übertragungen analoger, digitaler und /oder pulsmodulierter Signale in Kommunikationssverbindungen zwischen Kommunikationssatelliten und Vermittlungsstellen für Nebenstellen und /oder Endstellen zu schaffen, die eine automatische und selbständige Inbetriebnahme der Systeme der Telekommunikations- und Datenübertragungstechnik sowie ein eigenständiges Ent- und Beladen vom Transportmittel ermöglicht.In this prior art, the invention Task based on a portable system as a network node between networks and a method of making Analog, digital and / or pulse modulated transmissions Signals in communication links between Communication satellites and switching centers for To create extensions and / or end stations that a automatic and independent commissioning of the systems of telecommunications and data transmission technology as well independent loading and unloading from the means of transport allows.

Diese Aufgabe der Erfindung wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Anlage und ein Verfahren gelöst mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen der Hauptansprüche und deren weiteren Ausgestaltung in den weiteren Ansprüchen mit seinen kennzeichnenden Merkmalen. This object of the invention is achieved by a system and a method solved with the characteristic features of the main claims and their further embodiment in the further claims its distinctive features.

Die Erfindung zeichnet sich vor allem dadurch aus, dass eine Netz- und Kommunikationsinfrastruktur mit hohen Übertragungsraten von über 64kbps schnell aufgebaut werden kann, unabhängig von der Lage des Einsatzgebietes, da keine zusätzlichen Unterbringungsräume für die Inneneinheiten der Bodenstation und kein speziell geschultes Personal vor Ort benötigt werden.The invention is characterized above all by the fact that a network and communication infrastructure with high Transfer rates of over 64kbps can be built up quickly can, regardless of the location of the field of application no additional accommodation for the Indoor units of the ground station and none specifically trained personnel are required on site.

Aufgrund des installierten Stromaggregates und der Klimaanlage und der ausgestalteten Satellitenantenne ist die erfindungsgemäße Anlage mit seinen Satelliten-, Telekommunikations- und Datenmodulen an jedem Ort der Erde einsetzbar, unabhängig von natürlichen Umgebungsparametern, wie Schneefall oder hohen Außentemperaturen.Due to the installed generator and the Air conditioning and the designed satellite antenna is the system according to the invention with its satellite, Telecommunications and data modules anywhere in the world applicable regardless of natural environmental parameters, like snowfall or high outside temperatures.

Entsprechend den Anforderungen wird die erfindungsgemäße Anlage mit den Satelliten-, Telekommunikations- und Datenmodulen unter Integration von DEC (Digitale European Cordless) und/oder GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) - Lösungen bestückt. Es ist aber auch eine Integration von Datenlösungen, Video-Konferenz-Lösungen und/oder die Übertragung von medizin-technischen Übertragungslösungen möglich.According to the requirements, the invention System with the satellite, telecommunications and Data modules with integration of DEC (digital European Cordless) and / or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) - solutions. But it is also one Integration of data solutions, video conference solutions and / or the transfer of medical technology Transfer solutions possible.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist, dass die erfindungsgemäße Anlage eine transportable Anlage auf einem Tragrahmen als Netzknoten zwischen Netzwerken zur Übertragung analoger, digitaler und/oder pulsmodulierter Signale in Kommunikationsverbindungen zwischen Kommunikationssatelliten und Vermittlungsstellen für Nebenanlagen und/oder Endstellen mit Antennen, Ortungssystem, Modulen, Hubvorrichtungen ist. It is particularly advantageous that the invention Plant a portable plant on a support frame as Network nodes between networks for the transmission of analog, digital and / or pulse modulated signals in Communication links between communication satellites and switching centers for auxiliary systems and / or Terminals with antennas, location system, modules, Is lifting devices.

Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung ist, dass die Anlage als Netzknoten vorzugsweise eine Größe aufweist deren Abmessungen die eines Standard 20' Container entsprechen. Da keine zusätzlichen An- oder Aufbauten im Transportzustand vorhanden sind, ist der Transport der Anlage besonders einfach und mit allen Transportmitteln problemlos möglich.Another advantage of the invention is that the plant preferably has a size as the network node Dimensions that correspond to a standard 20 'container. Since no additional attachments or attachments in the Transport status exist, the transport is the System particularly easy and with all means of transport possible without any problems.

Erfindungsgemäß ist die Anlage ein Netzknoten auf oder in einem Tragrahmen, in welchem Profilträger kraftschlüssig angeordnet sind. Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Profilträger nahe der Ecken in dem Tragrahmen und vorzugsweise parallel zu den Stirnseiten anzuordnen. In den Profilträgern sind Hubträger verschiebbar angeordnet, die nach außen ausfahrbar sind. An den äußeren Enden der Hubträger befinden sich die Hubvorrichtungen, an deren Unterkante der Hubvorrichtungsstangen zusätzlich Bodenplatten angebracht werden können. Der Motor und die eigentliche Hubstange, die nach unten ausgefahren werden kann, befindet sich im eingefahrenen Zustand oberhalb der unteren Hubträgerkante. Die Unterkante der Hubvorrichtungsstange schließt im eingefahrenen Zustand mit der Unterkante des Hubträgers ab.
Erfindungsgemäß ist es dadurch möglich, die Hubträger mit den angeordneten Hubvorrichtungen soweit einzufahren, dass diese im eingefahrenen Zustand nicht über die äußeren Abmessungen des Tragrahmens hinausragen, sondern in den Hubvorrichtungsräumen an der Außenseiten der Anlage sind.According to the invention, the system is a network node on or in a support frame, in which profile carriers are arranged in a force-locking manner. It has proven to be advantageous to arrange the profiled beams near the corners in the support frame and preferably parallel to the end faces. Lifting beams are slidably arranged in the profile beams and can be extended to the outside. The lifting devices are located at the outer ends of the lifting supports, and base plates can be attached to the lower edge of the lifting device rods. The motor and the actual lifting rod, which can be extended downwards, is in the retracted state above the lower edge of the lifting beam. The lower edge of the lifting device rod ends in the retracted state with the lower edge of the lifting beam.
According to the invention, it is thereby possible to retract the lifting supports with the arranged lifting devices to such an extent that they do not protrude beyond the external dimensions of the supporting frame in the retracted state, but are in the lifting device spaces on the outside of the system.

Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Profilträger über die gesamte Breite des Tragrahmens gehen und dadurch die beiden äußeren Kanten des Tragrahmens mit den Tragholmen zusätzlich verbunden sind. It is advantageous if the profile beams over the entire Width of the support frame and thereby the two outer edges of the support frame with the support bars are additionally connected.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, dass die Hubträger mit den Hubvorrichtungen aus den Profilträgern soweit ausfahrbar sind, dass die Hubvorrichtungsstangen der Hubvorrichtungen im ausgefahrenen Zustand außerhalb der Ladebreite des Transportmittels sich befinden.
Notfalls erforderliche Bodenplatten können dann mit den Hubvorrichtungsstangen verbunden werden, sofern die Bodenbeschaffenheit dieses erforderlich macht. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die Bodenplatten an den Hubvorrichtungsstangen vor dem Einfahren demontiert werden können, so dass es keine Raumprobleme mit den Hubvorrichtungen in dem Hubvorrichtungsraum der Anlage gibt.It is particularly advantageous that the lifting supports with the lifting devices can be extended from the profiled supports to such an extent that the lifting device rods of the lifting devices are outside the loading width of the transport means in the extended state.
If necessary, floor slabs can then be connected to the lifting device rods, if the nature of the floor makes this necessary. Another advantage is that the base plates on the lifting device rods can be dismantled before the retraction, so that there are no space problems with the lifting devices in the lifting device space of the system.

Durch die Hubvorrichtungen wird die erfindungsgemäße Anlage nach dem Ausfahren der Hubträger vom Transportmittel angehoben, so dass das Transportmittel ohne Probleme entfernt werden kann. Das in der Anlage integrierte Nivellierungsmodul nivelliert die Anlage mittels Steuerung der einzelnen Hubvorrichtungen durch die Hubvorrichtungstangen die Anlage in der Horizontalen und Vertikalen waagerecht exakt aus. Dieses exakte Nivellieren ist eine Voraussetzung, damit die nachfolgenden Berechnungen zur Steuerung für die automatische Ausrichtung der Satellitenantenne auf den Kommunikationssatelliten erfolgen kann.The lifting devices according to the invention System after the lifting beams have been extended from Means of transport raised so that the means of transport can be removed without problems. That in the plant Integrated leveling module levels the system by controlling the individual lifting devices by the Lifting rods horizontally and horizontally Vertical horizontally exactly. This exact leveling is a prerequisite for the following Control calculations for automatic Alignment of the satellite antenna with the Communication satellites can take place.

Mittig wurde über die gesamte Breite des Tragrahmens ein Lagermodul zur Aufnahme des Satellitenantennensockels und deren Stabilisierungsstreben angeordnet. Bevorzugt wird auf den Satellitenantennensockel eine Satellitenantenne installiert, die als Multiband-Offset-Antennensystem ausgelegt ist. Die Steuerung der Ausrichtung der Satellitenantenne erfolgt aus den ermittelten Daten des integrierten Meß- und Steuerungsmodul und des Ortungssystems.
Bevorzugterweise wird der geographische Standort der Anlage aus den Daten des Global Positioning-System (GPS) in Echtzeit berechnet und die Nord-Süd-Richtung aus den ermittelten Daten des Kompasses bestimmt.
Besonders Vorteilhaft ist es, wenn als Kompass ein elektronischer Kompass eingesetzt wird, in welchen auch die Daten der örtlichen Magnetfelder berücksichtigt werden können.A storage module for receiving the satellite antenna base and its stabilizing struts was arranged in the center across the entire width of the support frame. A satellite antenna which is designed as a multiband offset antenna system is preferably installed on the satellite antenna base. The orientation of the satellite antenna is controlled from the determined data of the integrated measuring and control module and the location system.
The geographic location of the system is preferably calculated in real time from the data of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the north-south direction is determined from the compass data.
It is particularly advantageous if an electronic compass is used as the compass, in which the data of the local magnetic fields can also be taken into account.

Die Steuerung der Ausrichtung der Satellitenantenne erfolgt nach der Nivellierung der Anlage und dem anschließenden Vergleich der Daten des geographischen Standortes mit der Nord-Süd-Richtung und der Position des zu benutzenden Kommunikationssatelliten.
Das Steuerungssystem richtet nach der Bestimmung der Koordinaten den Parabolspiegel der Antenne exakt zur Position des zu benutzenden Satelliten automatisch aus.The control of the alignment of the satellite antenna takes place after the leveling of the system and the subsequent comparison of the data of the geographical location with the north-south direction and the position of the communication satellite to be used.
After determining the coordinates, the control system automatically aligns the parabolic mirror of the antenna exactly to the position of the satellite to be used.

Nach dem die Kommunikationsverbindung zwischen Satellit und Anlage hergestellt worden ist, ist es erfindungsgemäß auch möglich, die Antenne über diese Verbindung nachzusteuern.After which the communication link between satellite and plant has been produced, it is according to the invention also possible to connect the antenna through this nachzusteuern.

Es hat sich gezeigt, dass es vorteilhaft ist, wenn das Lagermodul der Satellitenantenne nur maximal so eine Höhe besitzt, dass die Satellitenantenne während des Transportes oder im Ruhezustand in der Höhe unterhalb der inneren Dachkante endet. Der Satellitenantennensockel wird bevorzugt mittig und die Stabilisierungstreben werden bevorzugt an den oberen Ecken des Lagermoduls befestigt. Es sind aber auch andere Befestigungspunkte möglich.
Das Lagermodul kann im Inneren an den äußeren Ecken zusätzlich durch Lastaufnahmestützen verstärkt sein.It has been shown that it is advantageous if the storage module of the satellite antenna has a maximum height such that the satellite antenna ends at a height below the inner roof edge during transport or in the idle state. The satellite antenna base is preferably in the middle and the stabilizing struts are preferably attached to the upper corners of the bearing module. However, other attachment points are also possible.
The bearing module can be additionally reinforced on the inside at the outer corners by load-bearing supports.

Oberhalb der Satellitenantenne befindet sich ein zu öffnendes Dach. Die Öffnung des Daches erfolgt bevorzugt annähernd über den gesamten Raum, in dem die Satellitenantenne mit dem Parabolspiegel und Hornstrahler während der Ruheposition sich befinden.
Bevorzugt werden Dächer, die in ihrer Konstruktion als Falt- oder Schiebedach ausgeführt sind.There is an openable roof above the satellite antenna. The roof is preferably opened approximately over the entire room in which the satellite antenna with the parabolic mirror and horn antenna are located during the rest position.
Roofs are preferred which are designed as folding or sliding roofs.

Der Parabolspiegel und Hornstrahler der Satellitenantenne sind dabei aus der Ruheposition vertikal bis 150° schwenkbar. Es hat sich jedoch gezeigt, das Satellitenantennen mit einer Schwenkbarkeit des Parabolspiegels und des Hornstrahlers bis 132° bevorzugt werden.The parabolic mirror and horn antenna of the satellite antenna are vertical from the rest position up to 150 ° pivotable. However, it has been shown that Satellite antennas with a swiveling of the Parabolic mirror and the horn emitter preferred up to 132 ° become.

Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Satellitenantenne auf dem Satellitenantennensockel horizontal um 360° um die Achse drehbar ist.It is particularly advantageous if the satellite antenna on the satellite antenna base horizontally by 360 ° around the Axis is rotatable.

An der einen Seite des Lagermoduls befindet sich das Aggregatemodul, in dem vorteilhafterweise mindestens ein Stromaggregat und/oder eine elektrische Anschluss- und Verteilerstation angeordnet sind.This is located on one side of the storage module Unit module, in which advantageously at least one Generator and / or an electrical connection and Distribution station are arranged.

In Anlagen, die in Gebieten aufgestellt werden sollen, in denen hohe Außentemperaturen auftreten, wird zusätzlich eine Klimaanlage eingebaut, die alle Module und Aggregate des Netzknotens kühlen kann. In plants to be installed in areas in where high outside temperatures occur, is additional an air conditioning system installed, all modules and aggregates of the network node can cool.

An der anderen Seite des Lagermoduls ist das Operatormodul mit integriertem Mess- und Steuerungsmodul und Ortungssystem angeordnet, das auch die Kommunikationsverbindungen zum Satelliten und zu PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISN(Integrated Services Network) und/oder ATM (Asynchroner Transfer Modus) herstellt und die Signale bearbeitet.The operator module is on the other side of the storage module with integrated measuring and control module and Positioning system arranged that also the communication links to the satellite and to PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISN (Integrated Services Network) and / or ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) processed the signals.

Vom Operatormodul erfolgt mittels einer Antenne, vorteilhaft ist es hier eine ausfahrbare Rundstrahlantenne zu verwenden, und/oder Kabelnetz die Kommunikation mit den Endstellen, wie funkangesteuerte Telefonzellen, Handtelefone oder über Leitungsnetze mit Computern, Telefaxe usw. herzustellen.
Dieses Netz kann auch mittels dem Operatormodul eine Kommunikation unter mehreren Endstellen völlig autark durchführen, wenn es örtlich erfolgt.
Bevorzugt besteht das Operatormodul aus einem HICOM CORDLESS SYSTEM oder GSM(Global System for Mobile Communication), es sind aber auch andere Systeme möglich.The operator module uses an antenna, it is advantageous to use an extendable omnidirectional antenna and / or to establish a cable network for communication with the end points, such as radio-controlled telephone booths, hand-held telephones or via line networks with computers, faxes, etc.
This network can also use the operator module to carry out communication between several end stations completely autonomously if it takes place locally.
The operator module preferably consists of a HICOM CORDLESS SYSTEM or GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), but other systems are also possible.

Der besondere Vorteil am erfindungsgemäßen Verfahren ist, dass eine automatische und autonome Herstellung von Kommunikationsverbindungen mit Übertragungsraten von über 64 kbps hergestellt und betrieben werden kann; es sind aber auch geringere Übertragungsraten möglich.The particular advantage of the method according to the invention is that that an automatic and autonomous production of Communication links with transmission rates of over 64 kbps can be manufactured and operated; there are but lower transmission rates are also possible.

Gemäß dem Verfahren wird die Anlage als Netzknoten, nachdem er seinen Bestimmungsort erreicht hat, entweder an das elektrische Versorgungsnetz angeschlossen oder das im Netzknoten vorhandene Stromaggregat eingeschaltet. According to the procedure, the system is called a network node, after he has reached his destination, either the electrical supply network connected or that in The existing generator is switched on.

Verfahrensgemäß werden die Hubträger mit den Hubvorrichtungen in den Profilträgern zuerst ausgefahren und in Betrieb genommen. Der besondere Vorteil ist, dass durch die eigene Energieversorgung und die Hubvorrichtung die Anlage ohne fremde Hilfsmittel vom Transportfahrzeug entfernt werden kann.According to the procedure, the lifting beams with the Lifting devices in the profile beams first extended and put into operation. The particular advantage is that through our own energy supply and lifting device the system from the transport vehicle without external aids can be removed.

Erfindungsgemäß wird nach dem Entfernen des Transportmittels das in der Anlage des Netzknotens integrierte Nivelliermodul in Betrieb gesetzt, welches die Motoren der Hubvorrichtungen einzeln so steuert, dass die Anlage mittels der Hubvorrichtungsstangen sowohl horizontal als auch vertial exakt waagerecht ausgerichtet ist.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren ermöglicht nach dem Empfang der Daten des Global Positioning-System (GPS) in Echtzeit die Bestimmung des geographischen Standortes. Gleichzeitig werden die Daten der Nord-Süd-Richtung mittels eines Kompasses, vorzugsweise eines elektronischen Kompasses ermittelt.
Aus dem Vergleich dieser Daten im Steuerungsmodul nach der Nivellierung der Anlage mit der Position des' zu benutzenden Kommunikationssatelliten werden die Steuerungsdaten berechnet und die Satellitenantenne wird vom Steuerungsmodul in der Horizontalen und Vertikalen so gesteuert, dass diese exakt zum Kommunikationssatelliten ausrichtet ist und das Operatormodul die Kommunikationsverbindung zum Satelliten und den PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISDN (Intergrated Services Digital Network) und/oder ATM (Asynchroner Transfer Modus) herstellt. According to the invention, after the removal of the means of transport, the leveling module integrated in the system of the network node is put into operation, which individually controls the motors of the lifting devices in such a way that the system is aligned exactly horizontally and vertically by means of the lifting device rods.
After receiving the data from the global positioning system (GPS), the method according to the invention enables the geographic location to be determined in real time. At the same time, the data of the north-south direction are determined using a compass, preferably an electronic compass.
The control data are calculated from the comparison of this data in the control module after the leveling of the system with the position of the communication satellite to be used, and the horizontal and vertical control of the satellite antenna is controlled by the control module so that it is exactly aligned with the communication satellite and the operator module the communication connection to the satellite and the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks), ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and / or ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode).

Die empfangenen Signale werden an das Operatormodul geleitet, dort aufgearbeitet und anschließend über eine Antenne drahtlos an die Endstellen, wie drahtlose Handtelefone, Telefonzellen oder über ein Leitungsnetz an Terminals, wie Computer, Faxgeräte o.ä. geleitet.The received signals are sent to the operator module led, worked up there and then over a Antenna wireless to the end points, like wireless Hand-held telephones, telephone booths or via a line network Terminals such as computers, fax machines or the like directed.

Weitere Vorteile, Einzelheiten und erfindungswesentliche Merkmale ergeben sich unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen.Further advantages, details and essential to the invention Features emerge with reference to the accompanying Drawings.

Die Erfindung soll nachstehend an einem Ausführungsbeispiel näher erläutert werden:The invention is intended in one Exemplary embodiment are explained in more detail:

Es zeigen:

Fig.1
Prinzipdarstellung der Anlage in Seitenansicht im Betriebszustand
Fig.2
Prinzipdarstellung der Anlage in Seitenansicht im Transport- oder Ruhezustand
Fig.3
Prinzipdarstellung der Hubvorrichtung im aus- und eingefahrenen Zustand
Show it:
Fig.1
Principle view of the system in side view in the operating state
Fig.2
Schematic representation of the system in side view in transport or idle state
Figure 3
Schematic diagram of the lifting device in the extended and retracted state

Die erfindungsgemäße Anlage besteht im wesentlichen, wie in Fig.1 gezeigt, aus einem Netzknoten mit Wänden 16 auf einem Tragrahmen. Nahe der Stirnwände sind Profilträger 6 kraftschlüssig angeordnet.The system according to the invention essentially consists, as shown in FIG. 1, of a network node with walls 16 on a support frame. Profile supports 6 are arranged in a non-positive manner near the end walls.

Wie aus der Figur 3 ersichtlich ist, sind die Profilträger 6 über die gesamte Breite des Tragrahmens angeordnet und verbinden die beiden Tragholme 5,5'. Die Profilträger 6,6' besitzen gleichzeitig die Funktion der Führung für die Hubträger 23, 23' mit den Hubvorrichtungen 7,7'. Somit kann die Hubvorrichtung 7 an dem Hubträger 23 soweit nach außen gefahren werden, dass die angebrachte Bodenplatte 10 über das nicht dargestellte Transportmittel herausragt. Im ausgefahrenen Zustand C erfolgt mittels Hubvorrichtung 7 und der Hubvorrichtungsstange 22 der Hubvorgang. An jeder Hubvorrichtung 7 befindet sich in diesem Beispiel eine lösbare Bodenplatte 10, damit ein gesicherter Stand entsprechend der Bodenbeschaffenheit gegeben ist. Der Hubträger 23' befindet sich im eingefahrenen Zustand D in dem Profilträger 6 und damit befindet sich die Hubvorrichtung 7' und die Hubvorrichtungsstange 22 im Hubvorrichtungsraum 21 innerhalb der äußeren Abmessungen der Anlage.As can be seen from Figure 3, the profile beams 6 are arranged over the entire width of the support frame and connect the two support bars 5,5 ' . The profile carriers 6, 6 'also have the function of guiding the lifting supports 23, 23' with the lifting devices 7, 7 ' . Thus, the lifting device 7 on the lifting bracket 23 can be moved outwards so far that the attached base plate 10 protrudes beyond the transport means, not shown. In the extended state C , the lifting process is carried out by means of the lifting device 7 and the lifting device rod 22 . In this example there is a detachable base plate 10 on each lifting device 7 , so that a secure stand is given according to the nature of the base. The lifting beam 23 'is in the retracted state D in the profile beam 6 and thus the lifting device 7' and the lifting device rod 22 are located in the lifting device space 21 within the external dimensions of the system.

Wie aus der Figur 1 weiter ersichtlich, ist auf dem Tragrahmen mit Tragholmen 5 mittig ein Lagermodul 1 angeordnet, worauf der Satellitenantennensockel 13 für die Satellitenantenne 11 befestigt ist. Die Befestigung des Satellitenantennensockels 13 erfolgt mittig auf dem Lagermodul 1 und ist durch Stabilisierungsstreben 14 in Richtung aller vier Ecken auf dem Lagermodul 1 zusätzlich befestigt. Parabolspiegel 15 und Hornstrahler 17 befinden sich in der Arbeitsposition B.As can also be seen from FIG. 1, a bearing module 1 is arranged in the center on the support frame with support bars 5 , on which the satellite antenna base 13 for the satellite antenna 11 is fastened. The fastening of the satellite antenna pedestal 13 is carried centrally on the support module 1 and is additionally secured by stabilizing struts 14 in the direction of all four corners on the storage modulus. 1 Parabolic mirror 15 and horn 17 are in the working position B.

Neben dem Lagermodul 1 befindet sich das Aggregatemodul 2, in welchem sich ein Stromaggregat und eine elektrische Anschluss- und Verteilerstation sowie eine Klimaanlage befindet. Oberhalb des Aggregatemoduls 2 befindet sich der Raum 12 für den Parabolspiegel 15 und den Hornstrahler 17 während des Transportes oder in Ruheposition A (siehe Fig.2). In addition to the storage module 1, there is the unit module 2, in which there is a generator and an electrical connection and distribution station as well as an air conditioning system. The space 12 for the parabolic mirror 15 and the horn antenna 17 is located above the unit module 2 during transport or in the rest position A (see FIG. 2).

In einem separaten Raum befindet sich das Operationsmodul 8 mit integrierten Mess- und Steuerungsmodul und Ortungssystem.The operation module 8 with integrated measuring and control module and location system is located in a separate room.

Nachdem die Anlage horizontal und vertikal mit Hilfe des Nivellierungssystems und der Steuerung der einzelnen Hubvorrichtungen 7 an den Hubvorrichtungsstangen 22 nivelliert wurde, bestimmt das integrierte Ortungssystem GPS den geographischen Standort und der elektronische Kompass im Meß- und Steuermodul die Nord-Süd-Richtung der Anlage des Netzknotens. Aus dem Vergleich der Daten errechnet das Steuermodul nach Bestimmung der Position des zu benutzenden Kommunikationssatelliten die Steuerungsdaten für die Steuerung der Satellitenantenne. Nachdem diese Daten berechnet sind, wird das Dach 4 geöffnet, welches in diesem Beispiel als Schiebedach ausgeführt worden ist.After the system has been leveled horizontally and vertically with the aid of the leveling system and the control of the individual lifting devices 7 on the lifting device rods 22 , the integrated positioning system GPS determines the geographical location and the electronic compass in the measuring and control module determines the north-south direction of the plant network node. From the comparison of the data, the control module calculates the control data for the control of the satellite antenna after determining the position of the communication satellite to be used. After this data has been calculated, the roof 4 is opened, which in this example has been designed as a sliding roof.

Nach dem Öffnen des Daches 4 erfolgt automatisch auf Grund der Berechnung durch das integrierte Meß- und Steuersystem die vertikale und horizontale Ausrichtung des Parabolspiegels 15 mittels der Hebe- und Dreheinheit mit integriertem Servomotor der Antenne auf den zu benutzenden Satelliten, über den die Verbindung zu PSTN, ISN oder ATM hergestellt wird.After opening the roof 4 , the vertical and horizontal alignment of the parabolic mirror 15 takes place automatically based on the calculation by the integrated measuring and control system by means of the lifting and rotating unit with an integrated servomotor of the antenna on the satellite to be used, via which the connection to PSTN , ISN or ATM is established.

Die Signale werden in dem Operatormodul 3, welches sich auf der anderen Seite des Lagermoduls 1 befindet aufgearbeitet und anschließend mittels einer ausfahrbaren Rundstrahlantenne 18 oder über ein Leitungsnetz direkt an die Endstelle 20 geleitet. Als Operatormodul 3 wurde in diesem Beispiel ein HICOM™ CORDLESS SYSTEM verwendet. The signals are processed in the operator module 3, which is located on the other side of the storage module 1 , and then passed directly to the terminal 20 by means of an extendable omnidirectional antenna 18 or via a line network. In this example, a HICOM ™ CORDLESS SYSTEM was used as operator module 3 .

Bezugszeichenliste:LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

Lagermodulstorage module
11
Aggregatemodulmodule of units
22
Operatormoduloperator module
33
Dachtop, roof
44
Tragholmensupporting bars
55
Profilträgerprofile support
6, 6'6, 6 '
Hubvorrichtunglifting device
7, 7'7, 7 '
Zugangstür zum OperatormodulAccess door to the operator module
88th
Zugangstür zum AggregateraumAccess door to the engine room
99
Bodenplattebaseplate
1010
Satellitenantennesatellite antenna
1111
Raum für Parabolspiegel und HornstrahlerSpace for parabolic mirrors and horn radiators
1212
SatellitenantennensockelSatellite antenna base
1313
Stabilisierungsstrebenstabilizing struts
1414
Parabolspiegelparade
1515
Wandwall
16, 16'16, 16 '
Hornstrahlerhorn
1717
Antenneantenna
1818
Satellitsatellite
1919
Endstelleterminal
2020
Hubvorrichtungsraumlifting device space
21, 21'21, 21 '
Hubvorrichtungsstangelifting device rod
22, 22'22, 22 '
Hubträgerlifting beam
23, 23'23, 23 '
Ruhepositionrest position
AA
Arbeitspositionworking position
BB
Ausgefahrener ZustandExtended state
CC
Eingefahrener ZustandRetracted condition
DD

Claims (11)

  1. Transportable equipment as network node between networks for transmitting analog, digital and/or pulse-modulated signals in communication connections between a communication satellite and exchanges for extension stations and/or terminal stations with antennas, locating system, modules, walls, lifting devices, doors and/or vent openings at or in a supporting frame, characterised in that the equipment consists of
    a) profiled supports (6, 6'), which are disposed horizontally in a supporting frame, in which moveable lifting supports (23, 23') are located with non-positively disposed lifting devices (7, 7'),
    b) the leveling system, which controls the individual lifting device rods (22, 22'), separately by means of the lifting devices (7, 7'),
    c) a satellite antenna (11), which is disposed in the inactive state within the equipment undernearth a roof (4), which is to be opened, on a storage space module (1),
    d) an operator module (3) with an integrated measurement and control module and a locating system for calculating the geographic location in real time for determining the north-south direction and for calculating the data for controlling the satellite antenna (11) to the position of the communication satellite (19), which is to be used, after leveling and comparing the data of the location, the north-south direction, and the position of the position of the communication satellite (19), which is to be used.
  2. The equipment of claim 1, characterised in that the lower edge of the lifting device (7) terminates with the lifting support (23) at the outer ends of the lifting support (23) in the retracted state and is located within the outer dimensions of the supporting frame.
  3. The equipment of claim 1, characterised in that the lifting support (23) with the lifting devices (7) can be extended individually to the outside from the profiled supports (6) and the lifting device rods (22) can be controlled individually.
  4. The equipment of claim 1, characterised in that the satellite antenna (11) preferably is a multiband offset antenna system.
  5. The equipment of claim 1 and 4, characterised in that the satellite antenna (11) preferably is a 2.4 m multiband offset antenna system.
  6. The equipment of claim 1, characterised in that the locating system is a global positioning system (GPS) and contains an electronic compass.
  7. The equipment of claim 1, characterised in that the roof (4), which is to be opened, is a folding or sliding roof.
  8. A method for producing communication connections between networks by means of a network node for transmitting analog, digital and/or pulse-modulated signals between a communication satellite and exchanges for extension stations and/or terminal stations with antennas, locating system, modules, walls, lifting devices, doors and/or vent openings at or in a supporting frame, characterised in that by the steps of
    leveling the equipment horizontally and vertically up to a level position,
    calculating the geographic location of the equipment from the data of the GPS (global positioning system) in real time,
    determining the north-south direction from the data of a compass,
    calculating the data for controlling the alignment of the satellite antenna (11) with the communication satellite (19) after comparing the data of the location, the north-south direction and the position of the communication satellite, which is to be used and
    aligning the satellite antenna with the communication satellite and establishing the communication connections with the PSTN (Public Switched Telephone Networks), the ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) and/or the ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode).
  9. The method of claim 8, characterised in that the leveling of the equipment is controlled centrally and takes places separately over individual lifting devices (7, 7') with the lifting device rods (22, 22').
  10. The method of claim 8, characterised in that for the determination of the geographic location, the signals, sent by the GPS satellite, are measured and processed in real time in the measurement module and the data for controlling the satellite antenna are calculated in the control module.
  11. The method of claim 8, characterised in that preferably HICOM™ cordless systems (digital call handling devices for extension station facilities from Siemens) or GSM (global system for mobile communication) are used as operator module for establishing the communication connections.
EP00991079A 1999-12-14 2000-12-13 Transportable system and a method for producing communications connections Expired - Lifetime EP1206813B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19961628 1999-12-14
DE29922358U DE29922358U1 (en) 1999-12-14 1999-12-14 Transportable system for the production of communication connections
DE29922358U 1999-12-14
DE19961628 1999-12-14
DE10062607A DE10062607A1 (en) 1999-12-14 2000-12-12 Transportable system and method for establishing communication connections
DE10062607 2000-12-12
PCT/DE2000/004495 WO2001045201A1 (en) 1999-12-14 2000-12-13 Transportable system and a method for producing communications connections

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1206813A1 EP1206813A1 (en) 2002-05-22
EP1206813B1 true EP1206813B1 (en) 2003-01-02

Family

ID=27214198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00991079A Expired - Lifetime EP1206813B1 (en) 1999-12-14 2000-12-13 Transportable system and a method for producing communications connections

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6573871B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1206813B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE230521T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3151001A (en)
CA (1) CA2390856C (en)
DK (1) DK1206813T3 (en)
EA (1) EA003764B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2189771T3 (en)
NO (1) NO325254B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2001045201A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030006939A1 (en) 2003-01-09
US6573871B2 (en) 2003-06-03
NO325254B1 (en) 2008-03-10
DK1206813T3 (en) 2003-04-22
ES2189771T3 (en) 2003-07-16
EP1206813A1 (en) 2002-05-22
EA003764B1 (en) 2003-08-28
ATE230521T1 (en) 2003-01-15
AU3151001A (en) 2001-06-25
CA2390856A1 (en) 2001-06-21
CA2390856C (en) 2004-02-03
NO20022561L (en) 2002-08-09
WO2001045201A1 (en) 2001-06-21
NO20022561D0 (en) 2002-05-30
EA200200670A1 (en) 2002-12-26

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