EP1202039A1 - Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus - Google Patents

Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1202039A1
EP1202039A1 EP01118330A EP01118330A EP1202039A1 EP 1202039 A1 EP1202039 A1 EP 1202039A1 EP 01118330 A EP01118330 A EP 01118330A EP 01118330 A EP01118330 A EP 01118330A EP 1202039 A1 EP1202039 A1 EP 1202039A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
path
transmission
reflection
measurement setup
coupler
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01118330A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Patrick Ziegler
Ralf Stolte
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Agilent Technologies Inc
Original Assignee
Agilent Technologies Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Agilent Technologies Inc filed Critical Agilent Technologies Inc
Priority to EP01118330A priority Critical patent/EP1202039A1/de
Publication of EP1202039A1 publication Critical patent/EP1202039A1/de
Priority to US10/179,347 priority patent/US20030020899A1/en
Priority to JP2002217118A priority patent/JP2003114168A/ja
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
    • G01M11/336—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face by measuring polarization mode dispersion [PMD]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/31—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter and a light receiver being disposed at the same side of a fibre or waveguide end-face, e.g. reflectometers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
    • G01M11/337—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face by measuring polarization dependent loss [PDL]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M11/00—Testing of optical apparatus; Testing structures by optical methods not otherwise provided for
    • G01M11/30—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides
    • G01M11/33—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face
    • G01M11/338—Testing of optical devices, constituted by fibre optics or optical waveguides with a light emitter being disposed at one fibre or waveguide end-face, and a light receiver at the other end-face by measuring dispersion other than PMD, e.g. chromatic dispersion
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/21—Polarisation-affecting properties

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to calibration and/or verification of a measurement setup for determination of optical properties, e.g. polarization dependent loss (PDL), polarization mode dispersion (PMD), differential group delay (DGD), insertion loss, return loss and/or chromatic dispersion (CD), of a device under test (DUT) in transmission and in reflection of an optical beam.
  • optical properties e.g. polarization dependent loss (PDL), polarization mode dispersion (PMD), differential group delay (DGD), insertion loss, return loss and/or chromatic dispersion (CD), of a device under test (DUT) in transmission and in reflection of an optical beam.
  • Measurement setups for the above-mentioned purpose shall be as easy to handle as possible and shall reveal all optical properties of the DUT as fast as possible and with as little handling as possible. This means that the DUT should be fully characterized to all parameters required when it is once connected to the measurement setup. For a full characterization it is required to measure all parameters in transmission and in reflection. This can be done for example by a measurement setup described in a parallel patent application of the applicant of the same day, which is incorporated herein by reference.
  • the object is solved by the independent claims.
  • An advantage of the present invention is the provision of a fast way to calibrate and/or verify a measurement setup of the above-mentioned art in transmission and in reflection, simultaneously.
  • calibration and/or verification of a measurement setup of the above-mentioned art simultaneously in transmission and in reflection has not been reported so far.
  • the invention provides the first time a possibility to calibrate and/or verify a measurement setup of the above-mentioned art in one go.
  • the inventive element comprises a semi-transparent mirror. This embodiment is easy to fabricate, easy to handle and cheap in production costs.
  • the element has a known proportion of transmission and reflection, more preferred also known optical properties, e.g. PDL, PMD, DGD, insertion loss, return loss, CD.
  • PDL photosensitive low-density diode
  • PMD photosensitive diode
  • DGD diffraction-distance diode
  • insertion loss return loss
  • the element is prepared in such a way that the optical properties can be adjusted. This embodiment guarantees a maximum of flexibility when using the inventive element.
  • the element comprises a first beam splitter or coupler in an initial path of the beam for coupling out at least a part of the beam into a first path, an optical guide for guiding the part of the beam partly back into the initial path in reverse direction, the guide preferably comprising a second beam splitter or coupler in the first path for coupling the part of the beam back into the initial path.
  • the element comprises a first beam splitter or coupler in an initial part of the beam for coupling out at least part of the beam into a first path, a mirror in the first path for reflecting back the part of the beam to the first beam splitter so that the first beam splitter partly guides the part back into the initial path in reverse direction and partly into a second path guiding the reflected signal in the initial direction.
  • Fig. 1 shows schematically a principle of an embodiment of the inventive method.
  • the measurement arm 2 of a (not shown) measurement setup for determination of optical properties of a DUT 6 in transmission and in reflection.
  • the measurement arm has two connectors 4a and 4b. Between the two connectors 4a and 4b the DUT 6 is inserted. By releasing the connection at the connectors 4a and 4b (indicated by the arrow 8) it is possible to disconnect the DUT 6 from the measurement arm 2.
  • step b of Fig. 1 opens a gap 10 between the connectors 4a and 4b.
  • an inventive element 12 into the gap 10 (indicated by arrow 14).
  • the element 12 is prepared with two short patch-cords 16a and 16b which patch-cords have connectors 18a and 18b which connectors can be connected to the connectors 4a and 4b of the measurement arm 2, respectively.
  • step c of Fig. 1 as a result the inventive element 12 is inserted in the measurement arm 2 and has replaced the DUT 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment 100 of the inventive element 12.
  • the inventive element 12 comprises a semi-transparent mirror 20.
  • the semi-transparent mirror 20 reflects 50% of light as indicated by a triangle 22 and guided by the patch-cord 16a to the mirror 20 back into the patch-cord 16a as indicated by 24 and lets 50% of the light 22 travel through the mirror 20 as indicated by triangle 26 which light travels along the patch-cord 16b to the connector 18b. Therefore, the element according to Fig. 2 provides transmission and reflection of the incoming light 22. However, different ratios of transmission and reflection can be used.
  • Fig. 3 shows a second embodiment 200 of the inventive element 12 of the present invention.
  • Element 12 of embodiment 200 comprises a first coupler 28, which is preferably a 3dB coupler. However, other couplers, as 10dB coupler, can be used, also.
  • Coupler 28 lies in the initial path provided by patch-cord 16a of the incoming light 22.
  • the coupler 28 couples out 50% of the light 22 into a first path 30, the part coupled out being indicated by a triangle 32.
  • the other 50% part as indicated by triangle 34 travels along the initial path 16a.
  • element 12 comprises a second beam splitter 36 which couples part 32 partly back into the initial path 16a in reverse direction as indicated by triangle 38. Additionally, the second coupler 36 couples the light 34 into the first path 30 as indicated by triangle 40.
  • Light 40 is partly coupled back into the initial path 16a in reverse direction with the first coupler 28 as indicated by triangle 42.
  • the part of the light 34 not coupled out of the initial path 16a by the second coupler 36 travels along the patch-cord 16b to the connector 18b as indicated by triangle 44. Therefore, the element 12 in the embodiment 200 of Fig. 3 provides a part 44 of the incoming light 22 in transmission at the connector 18b and a part 42 of the incoming light 22 in reflection at the connector 18a for calibration and/or verification.
  • couplers 28 and 36 e.g. by using 10dB couplers or other couplers, it is possible to adjust the ratio of reflected light 42 to transmitted light 44.
  • Fig. 4 shows a third embodiment 300 of the inventive element 12 of the present invention.
  • the incoming light 22 is partly coupled out by a coupler 46 into a first path 48 as indicated by triangle 52.
  • a mirror 50 At the end of the first path 48 there is provided a mirror 50.
  • Mirror 50 reflects the light 52 in total as indicated by triangle 54.
  • coupler 46 couples the reflected light 54 into the initial path 16a in reverse direction as indicated by triangle 56 and into the patch-cord 16b in a direction to the connector 18b as indicated by triangle 58. Therefore, the element 12 according to the embodiment 300 of Fig. 4 provides a part 58 of the incoming light 22 in transmission at the connector 18b and a part 56 of the incoming light 22 in reflection at the connector 18a.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Testing Of Optical Devices Or Fibers (AREA)
EP01118330A 2001-07-27 2001-07-27 Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus Withdrawn EP1202039A1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01118330A EP1202039A1 (de) 2001-07-27 2001-07-27 Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus
US10/179,347 US20030020899A1 (en) 2001-07-27 2002-06-25 Calibration and/or verification of a measurement setup
JP2002217118A JP2003114168A (ja) 2001-07-27 2002-07-25 測定装置の較正及び／または検証

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01118330A EP1202039A1 (de) 2001-07-27 2001-07-27 Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1202039A1 true EP1202039A1 (de) 2002-05-02

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01118330A Withdrawn EP1202039A1 (de) 2001-07-27 2001-07-27 Kalibrierung und/oder Verifizierung eines Messaufbaus

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US20030020899A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1202039A1 (de)
JP (1) JP2003114168A (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117674982A (zh) * 2023-12-11 2024-03-08 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) 一种光通信系统的回波损耗测量方法及测量系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101682424B (zh) 2007-04-05 2014-02-19 爱斯福公司 用于确定带内光噪声的方法和系统
US8364034B2 (en) * 2007-04-05 2013-01-29 Exfo Inc. In-band optical noise measurement using differential polarization response

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60125813A (ja) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-05 Canon Inc 自動焦点調節装置
US6023332A (en) * 1996-05-09 2000-02-08 Ifunga Test Equipment B.V. Device and method for measuring birefringence in an optical data carrier
WO2000065324A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Corning Incorporated Apparatus and method for measuring polarization dependent loss
WO2001020289A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 The Government Of The United States As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration System and method for measuring the transfer function of a guided wave device
EP1113250A1 (de) * 2000-11-17 2001-07-04 Agilent Technologies Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) Polarisationsdispersionsmessverfahren für optische Geräte und Vorrichtung dazu

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US179368A (en) * 1876-06-27 Improvement in saw-mills
US6252222B1 (en) * 2000-01-13 2001-06-26 Schlumberger Technologies, Inc. Differential pulsed laser beam probing of integrated circuits

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60125813A (ja) * 1983-12-13 1985-07-05 Canon Inc 自動焦点調節装置
US6023332A (en) * 1996-05-09 2000-02-08 Ifunga Test Equipment B.V. Device and method for measuring birefringence in an optical data carrier
WO2000065324A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Corning Incorporated Apparatus and method for measuring polarization dependent loss
WO2001020289A1 (en) * 1999-09-14 2001-03-22 The Government Of The United States As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration System and method for measuring the transfer function of a guided wave device
EP1113250A1 (de) * 2000-11-17 2001-07-04 Agilent Technologies Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) Polarisationsdispersionsmessverfahren für optische Geräte und Vorrichtung dazu

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
MILLAR C.A. ET AL: "Fibre laser with adjustable fibre reflector for wavelength tuning and variable output coupling", IEE PROCEEDINGS J (OPTOELECTRONICS), vol. 135, no. 4, August 1988 (1988-08-01), UK, pages 303 - 309 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 0110, no. 9 7 April 1987 (1987-04-07) *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117674982A (zh) * 2023-12-11 2024-03-08 北京理工大学深圳汽车研究院(电动车辆国家工程实验室深圳研究院) 一种光通信系统的回波损耗测量方法及测量系统

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US20030020899A1 (en) 2003-01-30
JP2003114168A (ja) 2003-04-18

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