EP1200723A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur desulfatisierung eines nox-speicherkatalysators - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur desulfatisierung eines nox-speicherkatalysatorsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1200723A1 EP1200723A1 EP00947958A EP00947958A EP1200723A1 EP 1200723 A1 EP1200723 A1 EP 1200723A1 EP 00947958 A EP00947958 A EP 00947958A EP 00947958 A EP00947958 A EP 00947958A EP 1200723 A1 EP1200723 A1 EP 1200723A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- mixture composition
- afterburning
- catalyst
- internal combustion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
- F01N3/2046—Periodically cooling catalytic reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
- F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0871—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents using means for controlling, e.g. purging, the absorbents or adsorbents
- F01N3/0885—Regeneration of deteriorated absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. desulfurization of NOx traps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion
- F01N3/2006—Periodically heating or cooling catalytic reactors, e.g. at cold starting or overheating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
- F01N3/2889—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices with heat exchangers in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/306—Preheating additional air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N5/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy
- F01N5/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/025—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus by changing the composition of the exhaust gas, e.g. for exothermic reaction on exhaust gas treating apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/0275—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a NOx trap or adsorbent
- F02D41/028—Desulfurisation of NOx traps or adsorbent
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
- F02D41/405—Multiple injections with post injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2240/00—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being
- F01N2240/02—Combination or association of two or more different exhaust treating devices, or of at least one such device with an auxiliary device, not covered by indexing codes F01N2230/00 or F01N2250/00, one of the devices being a heat exchanger
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/04—Sulfur or sulfur oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/30—Arrangements for supply of additional air
- F01N3/32—Arrangements for supply of additional air using air pump
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and a device for desulfating a NO x storage catalyst.
- a catalyst requires the post-combustion of reactive CO and HC to harmless carbon dioxide (C0 2 ) and water (H 2 0) and at the same time reduces nitrogen oxides (NO x ) in the exhaust gas to neutral nitrogen (N 2 ).
- the three-way catalytic converter for example, is common, which breaks down all three pollutants CO, HC and N0 X at the same time. It has a tube structure made of a ceramic, which is coated with precious metals, preferably with platinum and rhodium, the latter accelerating the chemical breakdown of the pollutants.
- the three-way catalytic process assumes that the mixture has a stochiometric composition.
- the known ⁇ probe supplies a signal about the current mixture composition to the control unit for use in the mixture control.
- the ⁇ probe is installed in the exhaust pipe of the engine at a point where the exhaust gas homogeneity required for the system to function is available over the entire operating range of the engine.
- excess air ie lean ( ⁇ > 1).
- the known three-way catalytic converters are useless since they can no longer convert the nitrogen oxides (NO x ).
- the known NO x storage catalytic converter is a promising alternative.
- known or applicable exhaust gas limit values can be maintained today.
- the NO x storage catalyst which stores N0 X in the form of nitrates, is sensitive to sulfur, since the much rarer but more chemically stable sulfates occupy the storage locations for the nitrates. This has the consequence that the storage catalytic converter poisons during operation depending on the sulfur content of the fuel and completely loses its NO x storage function over time. If the fuel contains 30 ppm sulfur (clean fuel according to US California Phase 2 standard), the storage tank must be cleaned of sulfates after approx. 70 hours or approx. 2000 km.
- the effective operating range for detoxification is proven to be at monolith temperatures> 600 ° C in rich exhaust gas ( ⁇ ⁇ 0.98), whereby the prevailing temperature determines the necessary detoxification duration.
- damage is proven to be at monolith temperatures> 600 ° C in rich exhaust gas ( ⁇ ⁇ 0.98), whereby the prevailing temperature determines the necessary detoxification duration.
- the inventive method for desulfating a NO x storage catalyst with the features of claim 1 and the corresponding device according to claim 11 have the advantage that the detoxification by means of specific functions of direct injection can be carried out independently of the operating states of the internal combustion engine desired by the driver and, moreover, not is noticeable by the driver as disturbing.
- the present invention makes use of the possibility restricted to direct injection engines to add fuel to the burned exhaust gas again during the push-out phase or exhaust phase, that is to say with the exhaust valve open, which is also referred to as late injection.
- Another advantage of such a direct injection is that the composition of the air-fuel mixture, i.e. the ⁇ value, for generating the engine power can be freely selected within system-dependent limits.
- ⁇ M the mixture composition in the combustion that takes place to generate engine power
- ⁇ A which shows the mixture composition at different times at different locations describes the exhaust system
- a ⁇ value ⁇ M with a relatively large excess of oxygen must be selected, so that a correspondingly large amount of fuel can be added through the late injection and a correspondingly high calorific value can be achieved in order to bring about the large temperature increase required.
- this method can be applied to any operating point, so that desulphation can be implemented regardless of customer habits.
- the NO x storage catalytic converter must be the first catalytically active conversion device or conversion device downstream of the exhaust valve, but because of its thermal sensitivity it is not suitable for installation close to the engine.
- a starting catalytic converter close to the engine in conventional three-way technology cannot be used with this procedure, since it would immediately release the calorific value carried along in the exhaust gas stream in the process described above.
- the present invention offers the possibility, with the aid of a secondary air pump, of using the method according to the invention also with a pre-catalyst.
- the additional fuel required to heat the NO storage catalytic converter becomes the same as in the first variant added to the exhaust gas.
- the exhaust gas which originates from the main combustion, contains only a little oxygen (0 2 ), so that it is added later with late injection added fuel can pass the respective pre-catalyst without any significant chemical reaction.
- the oxygen required to release the calorific value in the NO x storage catalytic converter is only added to the exhaust gas after the pre-catalytic converter by means of the secondary air pump, so that the desired heating effect only occurs in the NO x storage catalytic converter.
- a third variant of the invention which consists of a sensible combination of the first and second variant, describes a method and a device in which the Desulfation of the required temperature increase on the NO x storage catalytic converter can be achieved even with systems with a pre-catalytic converter without additional construction costs by means of the engine control which is present anyway.
- the third variant of the invention therefore proposes to operate the cylinder groups, which each consist of one or more cylinders, each of which is connected to a precatalyst, separately in terms of control technology. This opens up the possibility of operating the one group of cylinders in a stoichiometric manner without substantial oxygen components in the exhaust gas.
- Processes are to be coordinated in such a way that the mixture after passing through the precatalysts in the main catalytic converter to be desulfated produces the ideal exhaust gas composition of ⁇ ⁇ 0.98 for desulfating and the exhaust gas exactly the amount required to reach the minimum temperature of 600 ° C
- the operating mode can be changed between the cylinder groups at short intervals
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the first exemplary embodiment of the present
- Fig. La shows the temperature increase with a variation of the ⁇ value in the first exemplary embodiment to illustrate the inventive
- Fig. 2a shows the temperature increase with a variation of the ⁇ value in the second exemplary embodiment to illustrate the inventive
- Fig. 4 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the fourth embodiment of the present
- Fig. 5 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the fifth exemplary embodiment of the present
- Fig. 6 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 7 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 8 is a schematic representation of an exhaust system an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present
- Invention and 9 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- Fig. 1 denotes an internal combustion engine with four cylinders A to D, 2 an air filter, 20 intake lines and 40 swirl flaps for turbulence generation for the respective cylinders A to D, 10 an exhaust line, 4 an NO x storage catalytic converter and 4a a downstream three-way Catalyst and 6 a rear silencer.
- the desulfation mode is carried out approximately every 70 hours or every 2000 km. This can be achieved by using a suitable timer circuit.
- the NO x storage behavior can also be detected using a NO x sensor downstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter to be monitored. Internal model calculations can be used as a rating.
- a suitable control of the direct injection causes a late injection into the exhaust gas during the push-out cycle.
- FIG. 1 a shows a representation of the temperature increase when the ⁇ value is varied in the first embodiment to illustrate the method according to the invention.
- the ⁇ M value is plotted on the x-axis and the associated temperature increase on the y-axis.
- Line G shows an example of an operating point with a speed of 2000 rpm and a specific work w p of 0.2 kJ / dm 3 .
- the Z ⁇ el- ⁇ ⁇ or Z ⁇ el- ⁇ A for desulfation is 0.98 and the target catalyst temperature T ⁇ at 700 ° C.
- Late injection caused ⁇ ⁇ change ⁇ , which causes a catalyst temperature increase ⁇ T of 380 K.
- an exactly lean mixture composition is provided such that the calorific value of the post-injection for setting the ⁇ ⁇ to 0.98 together with the oxygen contained in the exhaust gas expelled in the post-combustion in the NO x storage catalyst 4 is accurate the desulfation temperature is set to> 600 ° C.
- 2 shows a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as a second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- a respective three-way pre-catalyst 3a, 3b is provided in the exhaust pipe branch of the cylinders B, C and A, D, respectively. Furthermore, a secondary air pump 7 is connected downstream of the pre-catalytic converters 3a, 3b after the point of union of the two exhaust gas line branches via a secondary air line 30
- the additional fuel required to heat the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 is added to the exhaust gas, as in the first exemplary embodiment.
- the exhaust gas contains only a little oxygen (0 2 ) here, so that the fuel subsequently added with late injection without the respective pre-catalyst or starting catalyst 3a, 3b significant chemical reaction can happen
- the oxygen required to release the calorific value in the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 is only added to the exhaust gas after the starting catalytic converters 3a, 3b by means of the secondary air pump 7, so that the desired efficiency-optimized heating effect of the NO x storage catalytic converter 4 is exactly the same as in the previously described case with only one NO x -Speed catalyst enters.
- FIG. 2a shows a representation of the temperature increase in the case of a variation of the ⁇ value in the second embodiment to illustrate the method according to the invention
- the ⁇ M value is in turn plotted on the x-axis and the associated temperature increase is plotted on the y-axis.
- Straight line G also shows the operating point with a speed of 2000 rpm and a specific work w e of 0.2 kJ / dm 3 .
- the Z ⁇ el- ⁇ ⁇ or Z ⁇ el- ⁇ A for desulfation is 0.98 and the target catalyst temperature T ⁇ at 700 ° C.
- FIG 3 shows a schematic representation of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- two monoliths 4, 4 'arranged one behind the other form the NO x storage catalyst.
- a secondary air supply between the two monoliths 4, 4 ' which can be controlled by means of the clock valves 8a or 8b, creates the possibility of releasing the calorific value by adding the secondary air from the secondary air pump 7 through the secondary air line branches 30a or 30b from upstream of the first monolith 4 to downstream of the first monolith 4, ie immediately before the second monolith 4 '.
- 4 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- this fourth exemplary embodiment the two clock valves 8a and 8b are replaced by a single changeover valve 9.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as a fifth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- an exhaust gas heat exchanger enveloping the NO x storage catalytic converters, 50 a partition wall and 49 an inlet opening above the second monolith 4 '.
- the exhaust gas heat exchanger 5 is connected by a further secondary air line 30c to an inlet in the exhaust line above the first monolith 4.
- the secondary air is preheated by transferring part of the calorific value released to the secondary air downstream of the catalysts 4, 4 ′ to be regenerated from the exhaust gas stream through the exhaust gas heat exchanger 5.
- the clock valves 8a and 8b which offer an alternative access to the two chambers of the exhaust gas heat exchanger 5 separated by the partition 50, provide a choice for the detoxification of the monoliths 4 and 4 '.
- 6 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the sixth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- the two clock valves 8a and 8b are replaced by a single changeover valve 9 in this sixth exemplary embodiment.
- FIG. 7 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the seventh exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 denotes a further exhaust gas heat exchanger which is arranged downstream of the two monoliths 4, 4'.
- a secondary air line 30d leads from it into the first exhaust gas heat exchanger 5.
- a second partition 51 is provided therein, the inlet 49 now being in the chamber defined between the first and second partition 50 and 51, respectively.
- the changeover valve 9 and the further secondary air lines 30e, 30f, 30g also provide a choice for the detoxification of the monoliths 4 and 4 '.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the eighth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- this eighth exemplary embodiment it is possible in this eighth exemplary embodiment by means of additional clock valves 8c and 8d to have the addition of secondary air either preheated or unheated.
- FIG. 9 shows a schematic illustration of an exhaust system of an internal combustion engine with direct injection as the ninth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- This ninth exemplary embodiment takes advantage of the fact that the internal combustion engine 1 has a first (A, D) and a second (B, C) cylinder group, the exhaust gases of which are brought together at a point upstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter, with each cylinder group upstream in the exhaust branch Point a corresponding pre-catalyst 3a, 3b is provided, in which no post-combustion has to take place.
- a first mixture composition with ⁇ M ⁇ 1 is provided for the main combustion in the combustion chamber and a late injection into the exhaust gas of these cylinders is carried out during the push-out cycle of the internal combustion engine 1. Therefore, the oxygen content of the exhaust gas pushed out is not sufficient for a significant post-combustion in the pre-catalyst 3b.
- the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas is therefore substochiometric, ie oxygen is missing for post-combustion in the pre-catalyst.
- a first mixture composition with ⁇ M > 1 is provided for the main combustion in the combustion chamber and no late injection into the exhaust gas of these cylinders is carried out during the push-out cycle of the internal combustion engine 1 Therefore, the exhaust gas is oxygen-rich, ie ⁇ A > 1, and the oxygen content of the exhaust gas pushed out is also not sufficient for a significant post-combustion in the pre-catalyst 3a.
- the air / fuel ratio in this cylinder group is therefore superstoichiometric, ie fuel is missing for post-combustion in the pre-catalytic converter.
- the first and the second mixture composition are dimensioned such that the
- Cylinder group for the afterburning in the NO x storage catalyst 4 the desulphation ⁇ ⁇ 0.98 is reached and the temperature of the catalyst is set to> 600 ° C.
- a first phase consists in heating the NO x storage catalyst, the actual catalyst temperature being below the ideal desulfation temperature. In this phase it is advantageous if as much heating energy as possible is added to the catalyst. After reaching the ideal desulfation temperature, the second phase is initiated, in which the ideal desulfation temperature is only maintained.
- the implementation of the first phase is associated with the risk of overheating for the NO x storage catalyst. It is therefore proposed to change the phase with the aid of a temperature measurement
- the invention is not limited to a four-cylinder internal combustion engine, but can be applied to any number of cylinders.
- the downstream catalytic converter downstream of the NO x storage catalytic converter can also be a conventional three-way catalytic converter.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19933029A DE19933029A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 1999-07-15 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Desulfatisierung eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators |
| DE19933029 | 1999-07-15 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/006517 WO2001006106A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-10 | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DESULFATISIERUNG EINES NOx-SPEICHERKATALYSATORS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1200723A1 true EP1200723A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
Family
ID=7914789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00947958A Ceased EP1200723A1 (de) | 1999-07-15 | 2000-07-10 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur desulfatisierung eines nox-speicherkatalysators |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1200723A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19933029A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001006106A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5974790A (en) | 1998-03-05 | 1999-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Catalytic converter decontamination method |
| DE10122300A1 (de) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-21 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Katalysatoranordnung für einen direkteinspritzenden Ottomotor mit NOx-Speicherkatalysator |
| US6467259B1 (en) * | 2001-06-19 | 2002-10-22 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method and system for operating dual-exhaust engine |
| DE10154041B4 (de) * | 2001-10-26 | 2012-06-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reduzierung einer Schadstoffendemission |
| DE10303085B4 (de) * | 2002-01-28 | 2011-08-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha, Aichi-ken | Abgassteuerungsvorrichtung und -verfahren eines Verbrennungsmotors |
| DE10326592A1 (de) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-30 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration eines NOx-Speicherkatalysators in einer Abgasanlage einer direkteinspritzenden Ottobrennkraftmaschine |
| DE10349855B4 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2013-09-05 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entschwefelung eines Katalysators |
| US8302380B2 (en) * | 2009-06-16 | 2012-11-06 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Desulfation systems and methods for lean NOx trap (LNT) |
| DE102018001923A1 (de) | 2018-03-09 | 2019-09-12 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Ottomotors, insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs, sowie Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3053703B2 (ja) * | 1992-08-25 | 2000-06-19 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 2次エア制御装置 |
| JP3246086B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-11 | 2002-01-15 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| US5657625A (en) * | 1994-06-17 | 1997-08-19 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Apparatus and method for internal combustion engine control |
| WO1998012423A1 (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-26 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Engine control device |
| DE19644407C2 (de) * | 1996-10-25 | 1999-09-23 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Reduzierung der Emissionen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
| JP3264226B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-25 | 2002-03-11 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置 |
| DE19740482A1 (de) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-18 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer mehrzylindrigen Brennkraftmaschine mit Direkteinspritzung |
| DE19747222C1 (de) * | 1997-10-25 | 1999-03-04 | Daimler Benz Ag | Verbrennungsmotoranlage mit Stickoxid-Speicherkatalysator und Betriebsverfahren hierfür |
-
1999
- 1999-07-15 DE DE19933029A patent/DE19933029A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-07-10 WO PCT/EP2000/006517 patent/WO2001006106A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-07-10 EP EP00947958A patent/EP1200723A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0106106A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001006106A1 (de) | 2001-01-25 |
| DE19933029A1 (de) | 2001-01-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE69205389T2 (de) | Einrichtung zur Minderung von Stickoxiden in Rauchgasen aus Brennkraftmaschinen. | |
| EP3502428B1 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und verfahren zur abgasnachbehandlung eines verbrennungsmotors | |
| DE10359693B4 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlung | |
| EP0931922B1 (de) | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Reinigen von Abgasen eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
| EP3115566B1 (de) | Verfahren zur abgasnachbehandlung einer brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP0893154B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur De-Sulfatierung von NOx-Speichern bei DI-Dieselmotoren | |
| EP3584418B1 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und verfahren zur regeneration eines partikelfilters | |
| WO1999022129A1 (de) | Verfahren zum betrieb einer kolbenbrennkraftmaschine mit kraftstoff-direkteinspritzung und abgasnachbehandlung | |
| EP2115277A1 (de) | Verfahren zur regeneration von russfiltern in der abgasanlage eines magermotors und abgasanlage hierfür | |
| DE102012003310B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufheizung eines Abgaskatalysators | |
| EP2104782A1 (de) | Abgasreinigungsanlage für magermotoren und verfahren zum betreiben der anlage | |
| WO2001006106A1 (de) | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR DESULFATISIERUNG EINES NOx-SPEICHERKATALYSATORS | |
| DE102020100564B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung eines Verbrennungsmotors sowie Verbrennungsmotor | |
| EP1257736A1 (de) | Entschwefelung eines speicherkatalysators durch aufheizen | |
| EP1180585B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur katalytischen Abgasnachbehandlung des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE10361791A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur Reinigung des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zur Regeneration einer solchen Abgasreinigungsanlage | |
| DE102017200171A1 (de) | Brennkraftmaschine mit Abgasnachbehandlung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer derartigen Brennkraftmaschine | |
| EP1450016B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einer Abgasanlage mit zwei in Serie angeordneten NOx-Speicherkatalysatoren | |
| EP3770386A1 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem und verfahren zur abgasnachbehandlung eines verbrennungsmotors | |
| DE10038744A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verringerung von Warmlaufemissionen einer direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine | |
| DE102020101194B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Abgasnachbehandlung eines Verbrennungsmotors sowie Verbrennungsmotor | |
| DE19735011B4 (de) | Verbrennungsmotor mit Abgaskatalysator und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors | |
| DE102017201399B4 (de) | Abgasnachbehandlungssystem | |
| EP1167710B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erhöhung einer Katalysatortemperatur | |
| DE102018203309B4 (de) | Anordnung einer Brennkraftmaschine mit einem Abgastrakt, Kraftfahrzeug und Verfahren zum Steuern eines Abgasstroms |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20020215 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20031009 |
|
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
| APBN | Date of receipt of notice of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA2E |
|
| APBR | Date of receipt of statement of grounds of appeal recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA3E |
|
| APAA | Appeal reference recorded |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REFN |
|
| APAF | Appeal reference modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSCREFNE |
|
| RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Owner name: DR. ING. H.C.F. PORSCHE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Owner name: AUDI AG Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG Owner name: BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT |
|
| APBT | Appeal procedure closed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNNOA9E |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20070608 |