EP1193345A1 - Control system for rail grinding machine - Google Patents
Control system for rail grinding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1193345A1 EP1193345A1 EP01402518A EP01402518A EP1193345A1 EP 1193345 A1 EP1193345 A1 EP 1193345A1 EP 01402518 A EP01402518 A EP 01402518A EP 01402518 A EP01402518 A EP 01402518A EP 1193345 A1 EP1193345 A1 EP 1193345A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- grinding wheel
- control system
- sensor
- grinding
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B31/00—Working rails, sleepers, baseplates, or the like, in or on the line; Machines, tools, or auxiliary devices specially designed therefor
- E01B31/02—Working rail or other metal track components on the spot
- E01B31/12—Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails
- E01B31/17—Removing metal from rails, rail joints, or baseplates, e.g. for deburring welds, reconditioning worn rails by grinding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/12—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation involving optical means
Definitions
- the invention relates to a system for controlling the grinding wheel of a machine for grinding parts such as rails, comprising a wheel bearing device movable in a support frame between a position in which the grinding wheel is moved away from the workpiece and a position in which the grinding wheel is in contact with this part and a contact detection device of the grinding wheel with the part.
- a control system of this type is known from the document EP 05 93 361, in its application to the grinding of railroad tracks, to redo the profile or to erase signs of wave or slip wear from wheels.
- the main difficulty during such grinding comes from the rapid wear of the grinding wheel during job.
- Known methods use principles for limiting the pressure of the grinding wheel on the rail or manual approaches, which does not guarantee sufficient precision and does not authorize a integration into this automatic process.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of accurately detecting docking of the grinding wheel on the rail and this whatever the conditions of use and the environment.
- control system is characterized in that the means of detection of the contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece is a device for detecting sparks produced during of this contact.
- the detection device includes a sensor for sparks placed near the grinding wheel, a detector of light, which is offset and arranged in a location protected against parasites, and a means of transmission of light between the sensor and the detector.
- the transmission means are formed by an optical fiber.
- the machine essentially comprises a grinding wheel 1 placed on a grinding wheel carriage 2 movable along a beam 3 which is pivotally mounted at each of its ends on a displacement device 4 in translation of the beam 3.
- This drive device in translation 4 of the beam is mounted on a module 5 of rotation of the beam around the rail 6.
- This set is mounted on a support frame 7 which has two elements 8, 9 each in the form of a frame through which extends the rail 6. The two frame elements are placed at a certain distance from each other, in the longitudinal direction of the rail 6.
- the grinding wheel 1 is rotatably mounted on the carriage 2 and is rotated by a hydraulic motor 11.
- the translational drive device 4 of the beam 3 essentially comprises a driving element 12 such as a jack provided with a rod 13 at the end of which the end of beam 3 is articulated.
- grinding also comprises a device for retaining the rail 6, which essentially comprises stop members 15 as well as at the level of each frame 8, 9 a rail clamping cylinder 17 and a clamping cylinder rails 18, which act perpendicular to the direction longitudinal of the rail to push it on the stop elements 19.
- the grinding wheel carriage 2 door above the grinding wheel 1 a protective plate 20, advantageously made of aluminum, which extends perpendicular to the axis of the grinding wheel while styling it.
- a sensor 22 which allows recognition of the emission of sparks produced when the grinding wheel 1 comes into contact with the workpiece, in the example shown rail 6.
- This sensor essentially comprises a block 21, advantageously made of aluminum, and a sensor member made of shape of a plexiglass pad 23, mounted in the block 21 at the narrower bottom of a conical channel 25 opening towards grinding wheel 1 and tangentially arranged compared to the latter.
- the opening 26 of the channel is located at a certain distance from the contact point of the grinding wheel with the rail.
- the pellet is housed in a support 28 coming to screw in abutment on the end of an optical fiber 29.
- the fiber is held in the block by a tightening screw 30
- a blowing device of air is integrated into the block and has conduits 31 which open in channel 25 and through which air tablet is blown into the canal to prevent dust and grinding particles can enter in the canal and reach the plexiglass patch at bottom of the canal.
- the other end of the optical fiber 29 is connected to a light detector 33 formed advantageously by a photodiode and mounted together with its electronics, in a sealed waterproof box 34 on the grinding wheel carriage 2, as seen on the Figure 2.
- the housing 34 is offset from the sensor of sparks 22 and located at a location where it is protected against thermal variations, vibrations, grinding particles and dust.
- the housing is cooled to prevent degradation of components it contains. As seen in Figure 2, the housing is located at the top of the carriage 2, above the protective plate 20.
- the wheel is slightly tilted at an angle inclination of 1 or 2 ° from the rails, on the rear of its longitudinal displacement movement. So the grindstone front is biting and you get a quasi-punctual contact of the grinding wheel with the rail. The location of production of sparks during the docking of the wheel on the rail is therefore well defined.
- the invention has many advantages by state of the art. By proposing a process optical detection of the wheel coming into contact with the rail, by recognition of the emission of sparks, in taking into account in particular the frequency of light emitted as a function of the temperature of the loose grains and heated by friction, the invention is not subject to noise propagating in the rail.
- the offset light detection means and controls, light capture point by optical fibers provides perfect protection against variations thermal, vibration, dust and noise. Protection against light interference is ensured by the use of an infrared wavelength and an angle of capture of the end of the optical fiber. Protection against electrical noise is obtained by the arrangement in a compact block of the detector and electronic processing unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention concerne un système de commande de la meule d'une machine de meulage de pièces telles que des rails, comportant un dispositif porteur de la meule déplaçable dans un bâti de support entre une position dans laquelle la meule est écartée de la pièce à meuler et une position dans laquelle la meule est en contact avec cette pièce et un dispositif de détection du contact de la meule avec la pièce.The invention relates to a system for controlling the grinding wheel of a machine for grinding parts such as rails, comprising a wheel bearing device movable in a support frame between a position in which the grinding wheel is moved away from the workpiece and a position in which the grinding wheel is in contact with this part and a contact detection device of the grinding wheel with the part.
Un système de commande de ce type est connu par le document EP 05 93 361, dans son application au meulage de rails de chemin de fer, pour refaire le profil ou pour effacer des marques d'usure ondulatoire ou de patinage de roues. La difficulté principale lors d'un tel meulage provient de l'usure rapide de la meule au cours du travail. Afin de pouvoir contrôler avec précision la profondeur de meulage, il est nécessaire de compenser cette usure par une localisation précise de la meule par rapport aux rails, en déterminant le point de contact entre rail et meule. Les méthodes connues utilisent des principes de limitation de pression de la meule sur le rail ou des approches manuelles, ce qui ne garantit pas une précision suffisante et n'autorise pas une intégration dans ce processus automatique.A control system of this type is known from the document EP 05 93 361, in its application to the grinding of railroad tracks, to redo the profile or to erase signs of wave or slip wear from wheels. The main difficulty during such grinding comes from the rapid wear of the grinding wheel during job. In order to be able to precisely control the grinding depth, it is necessary to compensate this wear by a precise location of the grinding wheel by relative to the rails, determining the point of contact between rail and grinding wheel. Known methods use principles for limiting the pressure of the grinding wheel on the rail or manual approaches, which does not guarantee sufficient precision and does not authorize a integration into this automatic process.
D'autre part, une des caractéristiques propres au meulage du rail qui augmente la difficulté de cette localisation se situe dans l'environnement de travail, à savoir dans des parasites lumineux, électromagnétiques, sonores etc. Ce problème est spécifique à chaque chantier et s'accompagne de conditions d'utilisation sévères telles que des vibrations, la présence de particules métalliques, la température etc.On the other hand, one of the characteristics of the rail grinding which increases the difficulty of this location is located in the work environment, know in light, electromagnetic parasites, sound etc. This problem is specific to each site and is accompanied by severe conditions of use such as vibrations, the presence of particles metal, temperature etc.
La présente invention a pour but de proposer un dispositif capable de détecter avec précision l'accostage de la meule sur le rail et ceci quelles que soient les conditions d'utilisation et l'environnement.The object of the present invention is to provide a device capable of accurately detecting docking of the grinding wheel on the rail and this whatever the conditions of use and the environment.
Pour atteindre ce but, le système de commande selon l'invention est caractérisé en ce que le moyen de détection du contact entre la meule et la pièce à meuler est un dispositif détecteur des étincelles produites lors de ce contact.To achieve this goal, the control system according to the invention is characterized in that the means of detection of the contact between the grinding wheel and the workpiece is a device for detecting sparks produced during of this contact.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, le dispositif de détection comporte un capteur des étincelles disposé près de la meule, un détecteur de lumière, qui est déporté et disposé à un emplacement protégé contre des parasites, et un moyen de transmission de lumière entre le capteur et le détecteur.According to a characteristic of the invention, the detection device includes a sensor for sparks placed near the grinding wheel, a detector of light, which is offset and arranged in a location protected against parasites, and a means of transmission of light between the sensor and the detector.
Selon une caractéristique de l'invention, les moyens de transmission sont formés par une fibre optique.According to a characteristic of the invention, the transmission means are formed by an optical fiber.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, caractéristiques, détails et avantages de celle-ci apparaítront plus clairement dans la description explicative qui va suivre faite en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés donnés uniquement à titre d'exemple illustrant un mode de réalisation de l'invention et dans lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une machine de meulage de rails, équipée d'un dispositif de commande de la meule selon la présente invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue à plus grande échelle du dispositif porteur de meule, pourvu du dispositif détecteur d'étincelles selon l'invention ;
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique du dispositif détecteur selon l'invention ; et
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe illustrant un capteur d'étincelles selon l'invention.
- Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a rail grinding machine, equipped with a wheel control device according to the present invention;
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the grinding wheel carrying device, provided with the spark detection device according to the invention;
- Figure 3 is a schematic view of the detector device according to the invention; and
- Figure 4 is a sectional view illustrating a spark sensor according to the invention.
En se référant aux figures, l'invention sera décrite dans son application à une machine de meulage automatique de rails telle que représentée sur la figure 1. Une telle machine décrite dans le document EP 0 593 361.Referring to the figures, the invention will be described in its application to a grinding machine automatic rails as shown in the figure 1. Such a machine described in document EP 0 593 361.
La machine comporte essentiellement une meule 1
placée sur un chariot porte-meule 2 déplaçable le long
d'une poutre 3 qui est montée pivotante à chacune de ses
extrémités sur un dispositif 4 de déplacement en
translation de la poutre 3. Ce dispositif d'entraínement
en translation 4 de la poutre est monté sur un module 5
de rotation de la poutre autour du rail 6. Cet ensemble
est monté sur un bâti de support 7 qui comporte deux
éléments 8, 9 chacun en forme d'un cadre à travers lequel
s'étend le rail 6. Les deux éléments de cadre sont placés
à une certaine distance l'un de l'autre, dans la
direction longitudinale du rail 6.The machine essentially comprises a grinding wheel 1
placed on a grinding wheel carriage 2 movable along
a beam 3 which is pivotally mounted at each of its
ends on a displacement device 4 in
translation of the beam 3. This drive device
in translation 4 of the beam is mounted on a
La meule 1 est montée rotative sur le chariot 2 et
est entraínée en rotation par un moteur hydraulique 11.
Le dispositif d'entraínement en translation 4 de la
poutre 3 comprend essentiellement un élément moteur 12
tel qu'un vérin pourvu d'une tige 13 à l'extrémité duquel
est articulée l'extrémité de la poutre 3. La machine de
meulage comporte en outre un dispositif de retenue du
rail 6, qui comprend essentiellement des organes de butée
15 ainsi qu'au niveau de chaque cadre de bâti 8, 9 un
vérin de pinçage de rails 17 et un vérin de bridage de
rails 18, qui agissent perpendiculairement à la direction
longitudinale du rail pour repousser celui-ci sur les
éléments de butée 19.The grinding wheel 1 is rotatably mounted on the carriage 2 and
is rotated by a hydraulic motor 11.
The translational drive device 4 of the
beam 3 essentially comprises a
Conformément à l'invention, le chariot porte-meule
2 porte, au-dessus de la meule 1 une plaque de protection
20, avantageusement en aluminium, qui s'étend
perpendiculairement à l'axe de la meule en coiffant
celle-ci. Sous la face inférieure de cette plaque, au
voisinage de la meule 1 est monté un capteur 22 qui
permet la reconnaissance de l'émission d'étincelles
produite lorsque la meule 1 vient en contact avec la
pièce à meuler, dans l'exemple représenté le rail 6. Ce
capteur comporte essentiellement un bloc 21,
avantageusement en aluminium, et un organe capteur en
forme d'une pastille en plexiglass 23, monté dans le bloc
21 au fond plus rétréci d'un canal conique 25 s'ouvrant
en direction de la meule 1 et disposé tangentiellement
par rapport à cette dernière. L'ouverture 26 du canal se
trouve à une certaine distance de l'endroit de contact de
la meule avec le rail. La pastille est logée dans un
support 28 venant se visser en butée sur l'extrémité
d'une fibre optique 29. La fibre est maintenue dans le
bloc par une vis de serrage 30 Un dispositif de soufflage
d'air est intégré au bloc et comporte des conduits 31 qui
s'ouvrent dans le canal 25 et à travers lesquels de l'air
comprimé est soufflé dans le canal pour éviter que de la
poussière et des particules de meulage puissent entrer
dans le canal et parvenir à la pastille en plexiglass au
fond du canal.According to the invention, the grinding wheel carriage
2 door, above the grinding wheel 1 a
L'autre extrémité de la fibre optique 29 est
connectée à un détecteur de lumière 33 formé
avantageusement par une photodiode et monté, ensemble
avec son électronique, dans un boítier étanche 34 fixé
sur le chariot porte-meule 2, comme on le voit sur la
figure 2. Le boítier 34 est déporté du capteur
d'étincelles 22 et situé à un emplacement où il est
protégé contre les variations thermiques, les vibrations,
les particules de meulage et la poussière. Le boítier est
refroidi afin d'éviter toute dégradation des composants
qu'il contient. Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, le
boítier se trouve en haut du chariot 2, au-dessus de la
plaque de protection 20.The other end of the
Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, la meule est faiblement inclinée selon un angle d'inclinaison de 1 ou 2° par rapport aux rails, sur l'arrière de son mouvement de déplacement longitudinal. Ainsi le front de meule est mordant et on obtient un contact quasi-ponctuel de la meule avec le rail. L'emplacement de production des étincelles lors de l'acostage de la meule sur le rail est donc bien défini.According to another characteristic of the invention, the wheel is slightly tilted at an angle inclination of 1 or 2 ° from the rails, on the rear of its longitudinal displacement movement. So the grindstone front is biting and you get a quasi-punctual contact of the grinding wheel with the rail. The location of production of sparks during the docking of the wheel on the rail is therefore well defined.
L'invention présente de nombreux avantages par rapport à l'état de la technique. En proposant un procédé de détection optique de l'accostage de la meule sur le rail, par reconnaissance de l'émission d'étincelles, en tenant compte en particulier de la fréquence de lumière émise en fonction de la température des grains détachés et échauffés par la friction, l'invention n'est pas sujette au bruit se propageant dans le rail. Le déport des moyens détecteurs de lumière et des commandes, du point de captage de la lumière par les fibres optiques assure une parfaite protection contre les variations thermiques, les vibrations, la poussière et les bruits. La protection contre les parasites lumineux est assurée par l'utilisation d'une longueur d'onde infrarouge et d'un angle de captage de l'extrémité de la fibre optique. Une protection contre des parasites électriques est obtenue par la disposition dans un bloc compact du détecteur et de l'unité de traitement électronique.The invention has many advantages by state of the art. By proposing a process optical detection of the wheel coming into contact with the rail, by recognition of the emission of sparks, in taking into account in particular the frequency of light emitted as a function of the temperature of the loose grains and heated by friction, the invention is not subject to noise propagating in the rail. The offset light detection means and controls, light capture point by optical fibers provides perfect protection against variations thermal, vibration, dust and noise. Protection against light interference is ensured by the use of an infrared wavelength and an angle of capture of the end of the optical fiber. Protection against electrical noise is obtained by the arrangement in a compact block of the detector and electronic processing unit.
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0012448A FR2814765B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2000-09-29 | CONTROL SYSTEM FOR THE GRINDING OF A GRINDING MACHINE IN PARTICULAR OF RAILS |
FR0012448 | 2000-09-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1193345A1 true EP1193345A1 (en) | 2002-04-03 |
EP1193345B1 EP1193345B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
Family
ID=8854833
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01402518A Expired - Lifetime EP1193345B1 (en) | 2000-09-29 | 2001-09-28 | Control device for rail grinding machine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1193345B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE293720T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60110177T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2814765B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012146540A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Fama S.R.L. | Tangential grinding machine |
CN110587232A (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2019-12-20 | 东莞天盛电子制品有限公司 | Automatic production line process for lamp groove guide rail |
CN113696025A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-26 | 北京星通浩宇科技发展有限公司 | Automatic clearing equipment for poor chromium layer of steel-aluminum composite rail |
CN116551545A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-08 | 南京惠然测控技术有限公司 | Sensor part processing dust fall burnishing device |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101966690A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 上海瑞纽机械装备制造有限公司 | Light-sensitive automatic grinding and position-detecting system and method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63200967A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-19 | Toshiba Corp | Grinding wheel posture controller |
JPH0463671A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-02-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Deburring machine for steel bar |
EP0593361A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | Societe Des Anciens Etablissements L. Geismar | Grinding process and -apparatus for the end-to-end welded junction of two rails |
-
2000
- 2000-09-29 FR FR0012448A patent/FR2814765B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-09-28 EP EP01402518A patent/EP1193345B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 DE DE60110177T patent/DE60110177T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-28 AT AT01402518T patent/ATE293720T1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63200967A (en) * | 1987-02-13 | 1988-08-19 | Toshiba Corp | Grinding wheel posture controller |
JPH0463671A (en) * | 1990-07-03 | 1992-02-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | Deburring machine for steel bar |
EP0593361A1 (en) * | 1992-10-14 | 1994-04-20 | Societe Des Anciens Etablissements L. Geismar | Grinding process and -apparatus for the end-to-end welded junction of two rails |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 012, no. 478 (M - 775) 14 December 1988 (1988-12-14) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 016, no. 258 (M - 1264) 11 June 1992 (1992-06-11) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012146540A1 (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2012-11-01 | Fama S.R.L. | Tangential grinding machine |
CN103518020A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2014-01-15 | Fama有限责任公司 | Tangential grinding machine |
CN103518020B (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2016-07-06 | Fama有限责任公司 | Tangential grinder |
CN110587232A (en) * | 2019-09-07 | 2019-12-20 | 东莞天盛电子制品有限公司 | Automatic production line process for lamp groove guide rail |
CN113696025A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2021-11-26 | 北京星通浩宇科技发展有限公司 | Automatic clearing equipment for poor chromium layer of steel-aluminum composite rail |
CN116551545A (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2023-08-08 | 南京惠然测控技术有限公司 | Sensor part processing dust fall burnishing device |
CN116551545B (en) * | 2023-05-10 | 2024-02-13 | 南京惠然测控技术有限公司 | Sensor part processing dust fall burnishing device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2814765A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 |
FR2814765B1 (en) | 2004-02-13 |
DE60110177D1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
ATE293720T1 (en) | 2005-05-15 |
EP1193345B1 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
DE60110177T2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
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